2026年贵州高考英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年贵州高考英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遭遇雨淋”，此处用Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（2）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBsupposedCexposedDcomposed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.proposed(提出，建议)；B.supposed(假设，认为)；C.exposed(暴露，揭露)；D.composed(组成，作曲)。句意：这位科学家热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据语境，科学家是“提出”理论，故选A。（3）Haveyouseenthefilm'Avatar'?Yes.I______itthreetimesalready.（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：C解析：本题考查时态。根据语境'already'（已经）和'threetimes'（三次），表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响或强调经历，应使用现在完成时。主语是I，故用haveseen。（4）Youmustbetiredaftersuchalongwalk,______?（）Amustn'tyouBneedn'tyouCaren'tyouDdon'tyou答案：C解析：本题考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分含有'mustbe+adj.'表示对现在的推测时，反问部分应根据'be'动词的形式来确定。此处'mustbe'相当于'are'，故反问部分用'aren'tyou'。（5）Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldlaunchanewproductlinenextmonth,which______expectedtoboostitssalessignificantly.（）AisBwasChasbeenDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句'which______expectedtoboost...'修饰先行词'anewproductline'。虽然主句谓语'announced'是过去时，但从句描述的是一种普遍预期或当前状态（即该产品线被预期会提升销量），且'nextmonth'暗示这是将来的事，但在英语中，表示计划、安排或普遍看法时，常用一般现在时。此外，'beexpectedto'是固定搭配。如果用'was'，则暗示这种预期只存在于过去宣布的那一刻，而现在可能变了，这不符合通常的商业新闻语境。通常这类客观陈述用一般现在时'is'表示当前的状态或事实。故选A。（6）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（书已经写好并出版），故用过去分词written作后置定语。writing表主动进行；towrite表将来；beingwritten表被动进行。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定句型为"as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。选项D符合该语序规则。（8）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AItBAsCWhatDThat答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。It不能引导从句，What和That在此处不符合语法结构。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CtheDa答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术”。art在此处表示泛指“一门艺术”，且art发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。as...as结构前后对称，前面隐含了teachingisanart。（10）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。故选C。（11）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。故选C。（12）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要采用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did提前。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy（物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人。（14）Notonly____hespeakEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrench.（）AdoesBisCcanDhas答案：A解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接的倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。speak是实义动词，且主语he是第三人称单数，故借助助动词does提前。故选A。（15）Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.______（）ANottoobad.BThat'sallright.CIt'sapleasure.DThankyou.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上句说话人表示“我不是故意的，请原谅我”，这是在道歉。回答道歉常用That'sallright（没关系）、Nevermind（别介意）或Itdoesn'tmatter。A项用于问候身体或状况；C项用于回答感谢；D项用于表达感谢。故选B。（16）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatfindingapartnerorjoiningagroupcanhelpincreaseaccountabilityandmakeexercisingmoreenjoyable.（）AmaintainBsustainCretainDcontain答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：许多人仍然难以维持一致的锻炼习惯。maintain意为“维持、保持（某种状态或水平）”，符合语境。sustain侧重“支撑、遭受”；retain侧重“保留、记住”；contain意为“包含”。故选A。（17）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if从句）后置。即appreciateitif...是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。选C。（18）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围，此处无特定范围，故选B。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducts答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（20）______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ACausingBTocauseCCausedDHavingcaused答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是theflight（航班），它与cause（导致）之间是被动关系，即“航班被大雪导致延误”。因此需要使用过去分词Caused作原因状语，表示被动和完成。A和D表示主动，B表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（21）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______totheconferenceyesterday.（）AgoBgoesCwentDhavegone答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故为C(went)。（22）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBopposedCdisposedDcomposed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家满怀热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。A.proposed提议，提出；B.opposed反对；C.disposed处理，处置；D.composed组成，作曲。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”可知，科学家是支持并提出该理论的，故选A。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“既是B也是A”或“与其说是B不如说是A”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”，故选D。（24）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDpractice答案：A解析：考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”，comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指车辆、设施等）”，comeintopractice不是常用固定搭配。根据主语Thenewlaw，选A最合适。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应用现在完成进行时，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（2）BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______(stay)herefortwodays.答案：willhavestayed解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成或持续了一段时间。此处表示“当他到达北京时，我们将已经在这里待了两天”，故填willhavestayed。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisacrucialsteptowardsachievingglobalclimategoals.Manycountrieshavealreadystartedtoimplementstrictregulationsonindustrialpollutiontosupportthis1______.答案：initiative解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前文提到新政策旨在减少碳排放，这是一个重要的步骤。后文提到各国实施严格法规来支持这一“举措”或“倡议”。initiative意为“倡议、新方案”，符合语境。也可填goal或target，但initiative更侧重于行动层面的举措。（4）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.答案：effect解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新法律将于下月第一天生效。（5）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。因此take变为took。（6）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Manyfamouspeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Besides,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Ifwereadmore,wewilllearnmorewordsandsentencestructures.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Chooseabookthatinterestsyouandenjoytheprocess.Remember,abookisafriendthatnever1______(betray)you.Itisalwaystheretosupportandinspireyou.Keepreading,andyouwillfindaricherlife.答案：betrays解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中，先行词是afriend（单数），且陈述的是一般事实，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式betrays。（7）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，此处应填名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblank?Teachingrequiresbothscientificrigorandartistic1______.答案：creativity解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前文提到教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术（art）。科学对应严谨（rigor），艺术通常对应创造力或灵感。结合语境，'artisticcreativity'（艺术创造力）符合逻辑。注意此处需填名词形式。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（10）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(renew)energysources.答案：renewable解析：考查词性转换。空格位于名词energysources之前，应用形容词修饰。renew是动词，其形容词形式为renewable，意为“可再生的”。（11）Theoldmanwalkedslowly,withhisdog1______(follow)himclosely.答案：following解析：考查非谓语动词。with+宾语+宾补结构中，dog与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词following作宾语补足语。（12）Neitheroftheboys____(be)willingtoadmithismistake.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（口语中有时可用复数，但在高考语法题中通常视为单数）。故填is。（13）Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是themuseum，指物，且在从句中作visited的宾语，因此可以用that或which引导，也可以省略。填空处填that或which均可。（14）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.However,manystudentstodaypreferspendingtimeonsocialmediaratherthan1______(read)books.Theyarguethatonlineinformationismoreaccessibleandup-to-date.Whilethismaybetrue,deepreadingallowsforbetterconcentrationandcriticalthinking.Therefore,weshouldtrytobalanceourtimebetweendigitalmediaandtraditionalreading.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofbothworlds.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailyroutine,evenifit'sjustfor20minutesaday.答案：reading解析：1.考查非谓语动词。ratherthan连接两个并列成分，前面是spending(动名词)，后面也应用动名词形式reading，保持平行结构。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandmustbeinbalancewithnature.Whensomeonegetssick,itisoftenbecausethisbalance1______(disturb).Doctorsusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,2______(restore)thebalance.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Manypeoplefindit3______(help)inrelievingpain.Herbalmedicineusesplantsandminerals.Theingredientsarecarefullyselectedandmixedaccordingtothepatient'scondition.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicine4______(gain)popularityworldwide.Moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedin5______(it)uniquetheoriesandtreatments.答案：1.isdisturbed2.torestore3.helpful4.hasgained5.its解析：1.主语thisbalance与disturb之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实或普遍真理，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isdisturbed。2.此处表示目的，“为了恢复平衡”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填torestore。3.findit+adj.+todosth.结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式（此处省略），空格处作宾语补足语，应用形容词helpful。4.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填hasgained。5.此处修饰名词theoriesandtreatments，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch,whichcouldtakedaysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessages1______(instant).However,someexpertsarguethatthisconveniencecomesatacost.Theybelievethatface-to-faceinteractionisbeingreplacedbydigitalcommunication,leadingtoasenseof2______(lonely)amongyoungpeople.Despitetheseconcerns,technologyalsooffersopportunitiesforthosewhoareshyorhavedifficulty3______(express)themselvesinperson.Onlineplatformsallowthemtosharetheirthoughtsmorefreely.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenvirtualandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhance,notreplace,humanconnection.Afterall,nothingcansubstitutethewarmthofahugorthesincerityofasmile4______(give)inperson.Let'smakesurethatwhilewestayconnectedonline,wedonotlosetouch5______thepeoplearoundus.答案：1.instantly2.loneliness3.expressing4.given5.with解析：1.修饰动词send，需用副词形式，instant的副词为instantly。2.asenseof后接名词，lonely的名词形式为loneliness。3.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，故填expressing。4.smile与give之间是被动关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词given。5.losetouchwithsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人失去联系”，故填with。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundastrangekeyunderanoldtree.Ipickeditupandshowedittomygrandmother.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thatkeyopensthedoortothesecretlibrary."Iwas1______(excite)andaskedhertoshowmethelibrary.Sheledmetoahiddendoorbehindabookshelf.Inside,therewerethousandsofbooks.Ispenttherestofthesummerreadingthem.Thatexperiencechangedmylife.Irealizedthatknowledgeispower.Sincethen,Ihavebeen2______(interest)inreading.Mygrandmothertaughtmethatcuriositycanleadtoamazingdiscoveries.Now,wheneverIfaceaproblem,Itrytofindthe"key"tosolveit.Thisattitudehashelpedme3______(success)inmystudiesandcareer.IamgratefulforthosesummersandthelessonsIlearned.答案：1.excited2.interested3.succeed解析：1.excited：考查形容词。主语是I，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，beexcited意为“感到兴奋的”。2.interested：考查形容词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.succeed：考查动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.结构中，to可以省略，故填动词原形succeed。success是名词，successful是形容词，均不符合语法结构。（4）Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Peopleareincreasinglyseekingwaystoslowdowntheirpaceoflifeandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Thistrendisareaction1______thefast-paced,high-pressuremodernlifestyle.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatbyslowingdown,wecanimproveourmentalhealthandbuildstrongerrelationships.Itencouragesustosavorthepresentmomentratherthanconstantlyworryingaboutthefuture.However,adoptingthislifestyleisnoteasy.Itrequiresaconsciousefforttodisconnectfromdigitaldevicesandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Despitethechallenges,manyfindthatthebenefitsfaroutweighthecosts.Theyreportfeelingmore2______(peace)andfulfilled.Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazy;itisaboutbeingintentionalwithourtimeandenergy.Itremindsusthatlifeisnotaracetobewon,butajourneytobe3______(enjoy).Byembracingslowness,wecanrediscoverthesimplejoysthatoftengetlostinthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Whetheritisenjoyingahome-cookedmealortakingaleisurelywalkinthepark,thesesmallactscontributetoaricher,moremeaningfulexistence.Aswemoveforward,perhapsweshouldalltakeamomenttopauseandreflectonhowwecanincorporatemoreslownessintoourlives.Afterall,aslowerpacemightjustleadtoa4______(happy)life.答案：1.to2.peaceful3.enjoyed4.happier解析：1.考查介词搭配。reactionto...意为“对……的反应”，固定搭配，故填to。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。peace是名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。3.考查非谓语动词。journey与enjoy之间是被动关系，即“被享受的旅程”，故用过去分词enjoyed作后置定语。4.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，慢节奏的生活可能会导致“更快乐”的生活，隐含比较意味，故用happier。（5）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Johnwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenhesawasmalldogshiveringinthesnow.Hefeltsorryforthelittlecreatureanddecidedtotakeithome.Atfirst,thedogwasscaredandhidunderthesofa.Butafterafewdays,itbegantotrustJohn.Theybecamebestfriends.Oneday,Johnlosthiswalletinthepark.HewasveryworriedbecauseitcontainedallhismoneyandIDcards.Suddenly,thedogstartedbarkingandrantowardsabush.There,Johnfoundhiswallet.Herealizedthatthedoghadsavedhimfromalotoftrouble.Fromthenon,Johntreatedthedogevenbetter.答案：1.walking2.shivering3.sorry4.take5.scared6.trust7.lost8.worried9.barking10.saved解析：1.根据语境'fromwork'和'home'，John正在下班回家，故用walking。2.冬天很冷，狗在雪中应该是发抖，shivering符合语境。3.John看到可怜的狗，感到同情，feltsorryfor是固定搭配。4.他决定把狗带回家，takeithome。5.刚开始狗很害怕，scared符合语境。6.几天后，狗开始信任John，trust符合逻辑。7.有一天John丢了钱包，lost符合语境。8.钱包里有重要物品，所以他很担心，worried。9.狗突然开始叫，barking。10.John意识到狗救了他，saved符合语境。（6）Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheythinkitistoodifficult.However,ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillmake1______.Itisimportanttomakemistakesbecausethatishowwelearn.Don'tbeafraidtospeak,evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect.Themoreyoupractice,themore2______youwillbecome.Remember,everyexpertwasoncea3______.答案：1.progress2.confident3.beginner解析：1.坚持练习就会取得“进步”（progress），makeprogress是固定搭配。2.练习越多，就会变得越“自信”（confident），符合学习心理过程。3.每个专家曾经都是“初学者”（beginner），鼓励学习者不要气馁。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，越来越多的年轻人选择“慢生活”（SlowLife），反对快节奏的生活方式。请你就此现象写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述“慢生活”的表现；2.分析其流行的原因；3.谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文，探讨“慢生活”现象。文章结构分为三段：第一段描述表现（cooking,reading,spendingtimewithfamily）；第二段分析原因（stressful,fast-paced,seekbalance）；第三段表达观点（support,appreciatebeauty,livingmindfully）。范文逻辑清晰，使用了Insteadof,mainlybecause,Personally等连接词，词汇丰富（philosophy,innerpeace,mindfully），观点积极向上。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YousawanadvertisementforasummercampintheUKandwanttoapply.Writeanemailtotheorganizer.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Yourinterestinthecamp;2.Yourpersonalinformation(age,Englishlevel,hobbies);3.Questionsaboutthecostandschedule.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound100words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封咨询申请邮件。要点包括：1.表达兴趣；2.个人信息（年龄、英语水平、爱好）；3.询问费用和日程。范文语气礼貌，信息具体，问题明确，符合咨询信的写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsaroundtheworld,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichcanleadtopotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesaswell.RolessuchasAIethicists,dataanalysts,andmachinelearningengineersareinhighdemand.Moreover,AIcanhandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.ThekeyliesinproperregulationandeducationtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyanditsrisksareminimized.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfearthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobsduetoautomation.CBecauseAImakesmistakesfrequently.DBecausetheydislikenewtechnology.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytohandlingthechallengesbroughtbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.CProperregulationandeducation.DLettingcompaniesdecideeverything.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知选B。3.根据最后一段'Thekeyliesinproperregulationandeducation...'可知选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitservesthebenefitofallsocietymembers.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalltypesofcancer.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillmaketransportationslower.BAIwillcausemoreaccidents.CAImayworsenexistinginequalities.DAIwillstopclimatechangeimmediately.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUnconditionallypositive.CIndifferent.DCautiouslyoptimistic.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities"可知，批评者担心AI会加剧不平等，故选C。3.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了担忧，最后指出关键在于"developingAIresponsibly"，表明作者持谨慎乐观