2026年吉林中考(英语)真题附答案

-2026年吉林中考(英语)真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。由句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，因此应用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式plays。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（6）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't(不必)或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选C。（7）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎。”book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故使用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（9）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是“hisparents”（复数），且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故用are。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（11）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“不需要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语后半句“你可以明天做”，说明今天不是必须做的，故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.Itisveryexpensive,butIlikeitverymuch.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"expensive"?（）AcheapBcostlyClowDpoor答案：B解析：考查词汇辨析。原句中的"expensive"意为“昂贵的”。选项A"cheap"意为“便宜的”；选项B"costly"意为“昂贵的，代价高的”，与expensive同义；选项C"low"通常指价格低；选项D"poor"指贫穷或质量差。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（15）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若为复数名词则用those。句中theweather是不可数名词，比较的是北京的天气和上海的天气，故用that指代theweather。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物，均不符合语境。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do+主语?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（17）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmusicBmedicineChistoryDart答案：B解析：句意：我姐姐对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'wantstobeadoctor'可知，她对医学（medicine）感兴趣。music音乐；history历史；art艺术。故选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是现在的位置，故用一般现在时，排除D。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerinspring.答案：warmer解析：句意：春天天气变得越来越暖和。'比较级+and+比较级'表示'越来越……'。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Heoftenpracticesp______basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣。他经常放学后练习打篮球。practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（4）Ifit____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.答案：doesn'train解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意为：“如果明天不下雨，我们就去山里徒步旅行。”在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat____computergames,buthedoesn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词是playing。句意：我哥哥擅长玩电脑游戏，但他不会在上面花太多时间。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.答案：regularly解析：此处修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填regularly。（8）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)tomakeourcitymorebeautiful.答案：environment解析：考查名词拼写。"环境"的英文是environment。此处作protect的宾语，且特指我们周围的环境，故填单数形式environment。（9）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Weshouldkeep______whenwearethere.答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法或固定搭配。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。根据前文“Thelibraryisaquietplace”（图书馆是一个安静的地方）可知，我们在里面应该保持安静。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。故填quiet。（10）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfather______(sleep)inthebedroom.答案：issleeping解析：考查现在进行时。根据前句"Pleaseturndownthemusic."（请把音乐关小点）可知，动作正在发生，即父亲正在睡觉。主语Yourfather是第三人称单数，故用issleeping。（11）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：Knowledgeispower,soweshouldkeepl______allourlives.答案：learning解析：考查动词形式。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。根据句意“知识就是力量，所以我们应该终身学习”及首字母l，可知填learn的动名词形式learning。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatitwasclosedforrenovation.Hewasverydisappointed.However,hesawanoticeonthedoor.ItsaidthelibrarywouldreopennextMonday.Tomdecidedtocomebackthen.OnMondaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryearly.Heborrowedthreebooks.Hewassohappythathereadoneofthemonthebushome.Readingmakeshimfeelrelaxedandknowledgeable.答案：1.science2.closed3.Monday4.happy解析：1.根据后文'booksaboutscience'可知他想借科学类的书，故填science。2.根据后文'renovation'（装修）和'disappointed'（失望）可知图书馆关门了，故填closed。3.根据通知内容'reopennextMonday'和他后来的行动，他决定周一回来，故填Monday。4.借到书后他的心情是开心的，故填happy。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.He1______abookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Thenheborrowedthreemorebooks.Hepromisedtoreturnthemintwoweeks.Tomthinksreadinghelpshim2______hisknowledge.Healsojoinsareadingclubatschool.TheymeeteveryFridayafternoon.Theysharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthestories.Tomenjoystalkingwithhisclassmates.Hebelievesthatsharingideasmakesreadingmorefun.Nextmonth,theclubwillholdabookfair.Tomispreparingaspeechabouthisfavoritewriter.Hehopesmanystudentswillcometolisten.ReadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofTom'slife.Hesays,"Booksaremybestfriends."Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmore.Hethinkseveryoneshouldfindabooktheylove.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread,youcanasklibrariansforhelp.Theyarealwaysreadytogivegood3______.答案：1.chose2.increase3.advice解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆选了一本书，choose的过去式为chose。2.阅读帮助增加知识，increaseknowledge是常见搭配。3.图书管理员提供建议，advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutplasticpollution.Hewasshockedtolearnthatmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceaneveryyear.Determinedtomakeadifference,Tomstartedaprojectcalled"CleanBeach".Heinvitedhisclassmatestojoinhim.EverySaturdaymorning,theywenttothelocalbeachtopickuptrash.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplejoined,butsoonmoreandmorestudentsparticipated.Theynotonlycleanedthebeachbutalsogavespeechestotouristsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Tom'seffortswererecognizedbythelocalgovernment,andhereceivedanawardforhiscontribution.Tombelievesthatevensmallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Hehopesthateveryonecantakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Hisstoryinspiresmanyyoungpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalissues.Throughhispersistence,Tomhasshownthatageisnotabarriertomakingapositiveimpactonsociety.答案：1.shocked2.difference3.participated解析：1.考查形容词。beshockedtodosth.意为“震惊地做某事”，符合Tom看到塑料污染数据时的反应。2.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合Tom想要改变现状的决心。3.考查动词。participate意为“参加”，与前文的join呼应，且符合越来越多的学生加入活动的语境。注意时态为一般过去时，故填participated。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Mylittlesisterlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheywerefunnyandactive.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Itwaswonderful.Wehadagreattimetogether.1______didthewritergolastSunday?A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.TothemuseumD.Tothelibrary2______werethepandasdoing?A.SleepingB.PlayingC.EatingbambooD.Running3______Whydidthesisterlikemonkeys?A.Becausetheywerecute.B.Becausetheywerefunnyandactive.C.Becausetheyweresmart.D.Becausetheywerequiet.答案：1.B2.C3.B解析：1.根据文中第一句'LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.'可知作者去了动物园，故选B。2.根据文中'Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.'可知熊猫在吃竹子，故选C。3.根据文中'Mylittlesisterlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheywerefunnyandactive.'可知妹妹喜欢猴子是因为它们有趣且活跃，故选B。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Westayedthereforaweek.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Onthefirstday,wearrivedatthevillageintheafternoon.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.AnoldmannamedMr.Liwelcomeduswarmly.Heshowedusaroundthevillage.Thereweremanygreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Ifeltvery1______.Thenextday,Mr.Litookustopickstrawberries.Thestrawberriesweresweetandjuicy.Ipickedalotofthemandsharedthemwithmyparents.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether.Mr.Licookedsomelocaldishesforus.Theytasted2______.Duringourstay,Ialsomadefriendswithsomechildreninthevillage.Weplayedgamesandtoldstoriesunderthebigtree.Theytaughtmehowtoflykites.Ihadneverflownakitebefore,soitwasabit3______formeatfirst.Butwiththeirhelp,Ifinallysucceeded.Ifeltveryproud.Timeflewquickly.Beforeweleft,Mr.Ligaveussomehomemadejamasagift.Ithankedhimsincerely.Thistripnotonlybroughtmejoybutalsotaughtmethevalueoffriendshipandnature.Ihopetovisitthevillageagaininthefuture.Itwastrulyan4______memory.答案：1.relaxed2.delicious3.difficult4.unforgettable解析：1.根据前文描述空气清新、天空湛蓝、绿树红花，以及后文提到的愉快经历，此处形容作者的感觉应为“放松的”或“愉快的”。relaxed符合语境。2.前文提到李先生做了当地菜肴，且大家共进晚餐，通常评价食物味道好会用delicious（美味的）。3.后文提到"Ihadneverflownakitebefore"（我以前从未放过风筝），所以起初对我来说有点“困难”。difficult符合逻辑。4.文章最后总结这次旅行带来了快乐，教会了友谊和自然的价值，并希望再次访问，说明这是一段“难忘的”记忆。unforgettable符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。范文选择了春节作为主题，涵盖了题目要求的三个要点：节日名称及时间（SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary）、主要活动（familydinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks）、喜欢的原因（familyreunion,warmatmosphere）。语言流畅，使用了定语从句（whichusuallycomes...）和非谓语动词（symbolize...），符合中考英语写作要求。WritingTask2某英文网站正在开展以"Volunteering"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你参加过的一次志愿者活动，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.你做了什么；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（2）某英文网站正在开展以"Volunteering"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你参加过的一次志愿者活动，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.你做了什么；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为记叙文/征文；时态主要为一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（谈感受）；人称为第一人称。2.要点：-时间地点：LastSaturday,CityPark。-活动内容：pickuprubbish,guidevisitors,answerquestions。-感受：tiringbuthappy,proud,realizethemeaningofvolunteering。3.亮点词汇/句型：-workasavolunteer做志愿者-pickuprubbish捡垃圾-notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……-makeourcityabetterplace让我们的城市变得更美好PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Yawningissomethingwealldo,butscientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhyithappens.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtyawningwasjustasignthatwewereboredortired.However,recentstudiessuggestthatyawningmighthelpcooldownourbrains.Whenwearetiredorstressed,ourbraintemperaturerisesslightly.Yawninginvolvestakingadeepbreath,whichbringscoolairintothebodyandhelpslowerthebrain'stemperature.Thiscoolingeffectmighthelpusstayalertandfocused.Anotherinterestingfactaboutyawningisthatitiscontagious.Ifyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawntoo.Scientistsbelievethismightberelatedtoempathy,theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Peoplewhoaremoreempathetictendtocatchyawnsmoreeasily.Evendogscancatchyawnsfromtheirowners!So,nexttimeyouyawn,don'tworry.It’sjustyourbody’swayofkeepingyourbraincoolandconnectedwiththosearoundyou.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthetraditionalbeliefaboutyawning?（）AIthelpscooldownthebrain.BItisasignofboredomortiredness.CItshowsempathytowardsothers.DIthelpsussleepbetter.（1-2）Howdoesyawninghelpthebrainaccordingtorecentstudies?（）AByincreasingbloodflow.BByreleasingstresshormones.CBybringingcoolairintothebody.DByslowingdownheartrate.（1-3）Whyisyawningconsideredcontagious?（）ABecauseitisareflexaction.BBecauseitisrelatedtoempathy.CBecauseeveryoneistired.DBecauseitisabadhabit.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Foralongtime,peoplethoughtyawningwasjustasignthatwewereboredortired.”可知，传统观点认为打哈欠是无聊或疲倦的标志，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yawninginvolvestakingadeepbreath,whichbringscoolairintothebodyandhelpslowerthebrain'stemperature.”可知，打哈欠通过吸入冷空气来帮助降低大脑温度，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientistsbelievethismightberelatedtoempathy...”可知，科学家认为打哈欠的传染性可能与共情能力有关，故选B。Passage2Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldaScienceFair.Tomdecidedtomakeamodelvolcano.Hespenttwoweekspreparingforit.Heusedclaytobuildthemountainandbakingsodaandvinegartocreatethe'eruption'.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentsandparentscametowatch.WhenTompouredthevinegarintothevolcano,redfoamrushedoutquickly.Everyonecheered.Tomfeltveryproud.Histeachersaid,'Greatjob,Tom!Yourexperimentshowsthechemicalreactionclearly.'Tom'sbestfriend,Jerry,madeasolar-poweredcar.Itcouldrunfastwhenthesunwasshining.Anotherclassmate,Lily,grewplantsindifferentkindsofsoiltoseewhichonewasbestforgrowth.TheScienceFairwasagreatsuccess.Ithelpedstudentslearnaboutscienceinafunway.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.（2-1）WhatdidTommakefortheScienceFair?（）AAsolar-poweredcar.BAmodelvolcano.CAplantexperiment.DArobot.（2-2）HowlongdidTomspendpreparingforhisproject?（）AOneweek.BTwoweeks.CThreeweeks.DOnemonth.（2-3）WhatdidJerrymake?（）AAmodelvolcano.BAsolar-poweredcar.CAchemicalexperiment.DApainting.（2-4）WhatisTom'sdreamjob?（）AAteacher.BAnengineer.CAscientist.DAdoctor.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Tomdecidedtomakeamodelvolcano.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'Hespenttwoweekspreparingforit.'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Tom'sbestfriend,Jerry,madeasolar-poweredcar.'可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.'可知选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.Manypeoplechoosestaycationsbecausetheyarecheaperandlessstressful.You