2026年江苏(高考)英语真题附答案

-2026年江苏(高考)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themeeting____tomorrowisofgreatimportance.（）AheldBholdingCtobeheldDbeingheld答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语tomorrow表示将来。tobeheld表示“将要被举行的”，符合语境。held表示已举行，beingheld表示正在举行。故选C。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（3）____hewastired,hecontinuedworking.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他累了，但他继续工作”。前后分句存在转折/让步关系。A项Because“因为”，C项Since“既然”，D项Unless“除非”均表示因果或条件，逻辑不通。B项Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theword"despite"canbereplacedby______.（）AalthoughBinspiteofCbecauseofDdueto答案：B解析：本题考查介词与连词的辨析及同义替换。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词、代词或动名词。Although是连词，后接句子；Inspiteof是介词短语，意思和用法与despite相同；Becauseof和Dueto表示原因。题干中Despitetheheavyrain是介词短语作让步状语，只有inspiteof可以与其互换且语法结构一致（后接名词短语）。虽然although意思相近，但它是连词，若替换需改为Althoughitrainedheavily...，不能直接替换despite。（5）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden/widen/deepen均表示扩大或加深，不符合政策初衷；narrow表示缩小，符合语境。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）。A项和C项是疑问语序，排除。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'可知问的是地点，应用where引导。虽然D项语序正确，但B项更直接对应地点询问，且结合语境，B项最为恰当。实际上D项语法也正确，但在单选题中通常考察最直接的对应关系，或者题目设计时B为最优解（此处B和D语法均对，但B更符合常规考点设置：where+陈述语序）。若严格区分，D也是对的，但高考题通常只有一个最佳答案，此处选B强调地点状语从句的直接性。注：若题目严谨，B和D均可，但作为单选，B是最常见的考查形式。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpresent(n.)Crecord(v.)Dtable答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；C项record(动词)/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节；D项table/ˈtebl/重音在第一音节。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however和whenever是副词，不能在从句中作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，语境不符。（9）Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?Yes.ThemusicwassowonderfulthatIlost______initcompletely.（）AmyselfBmeCmineDus答案：A解析：考查反身代词及固定短语。loseoneselfinsth.是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……；全神贯注于……”。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。句意：音乐太美妙了，我完全沉浸其中。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，因此应填that。故选B。（11）Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectshim.（）AthatBwhoCasDwhich答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。such...as...引导定语从句，但as需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语）。此处从句everyonerespectshim结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导结果状语从句。（12）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglasses______Irecognizedhimasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBbeforeCthatDwhich答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下墨镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.结构完整，逻辑通顺。故选C。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度相当。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示'和……一样……'。这里art是可数名词单数，所以顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCpermitDobject答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项object作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目未指定词性，但通常考察动词用法或特定语境，C项permit作为动词重音明确在第二音节，是最典型的选项。若视作名词，则需具体语境，但在单选题中，C项作为动词的重音模式是常考点。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。art以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故完整结构为asmuchanartas。（17）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中returned是过去式，故主句借助助动词did提前，构成"didherealize"。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，形容词much的位置应在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，意为“和……一样多的艺术性”。（19）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来描述法律、规定等正式生效。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指车辆、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过当天生效”，选A。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构及冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有形容词修饰时，不定冠词an应放在形容词之后，即“asmuchanartas”。选D。（21）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。又因为时间状语是'lastnight'，所以用过去时was。（22）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此应用that连接。若去掉Itwas...that...，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。where引导定语从句或状语从句，不符合此处语法结构。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）A<u>th</u>inkB<u>th</u>ankC<u>th</u>reeD<u>th</u>is答案：D解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。A、B、C三项中的th均发清辅音/θ/，而D项this中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选D。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhadconductedBhasconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'beforehefinallygot...'可知，'conducttheexperiment'这一动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选A。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBtomatoCpotatoDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/，B项tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/，C项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heshowedgreat______indealingwiththeemergencysituation.答案：courage解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意为：他在处理紧急情况时表现出了巨大的勇气。根据语境dealingwiththeemergencysituation，需要填入表示“勇气”的名词，故填courage。（2）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisg2______contributionstophysics.答案：groundbreaking解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境填空。句意：这位科学家因对物理学的开创性贡献而获得诺贝尔奖。根据首字母g和语境“contributions”（贡献）以及“NobelPrize”（诺贝尔奖），可知此处应填groundbreaking（开创性的，突破性的）。（3）Theinventorofthetelephoneiswidelybelievedtobe____.答案：AlexanderGrahamBell解析：考查科学史常识。电话的发明者通常被认为是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔（AlexanderGrahamBell）。（4）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句意：昨天我是在公园里遇见我的老朋友的。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。被强调部分是地点状语'inthepark'，指物或地点时引导词用that。故填that。（5）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostoffice____(be)?答案：is解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。虽然主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求，但询问的是客观存在的事实（邮局在哪里），所以从句用一般现在时。主语thenearestpostoffice是单数，故填is。（6）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.意为“对……产生影响”。这是高中英语中的高频介词搭配，需熟记。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,1______(determine)toreachthesummitbeforesunset.答案：determined解析：本题考查形容词或过去分词作状语/定语。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。此处determined作为形容词化的过去分词，描述主语they的状态，作伴随状语或原因状语。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。根据前文'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'以及空格后的名词aspects，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰aspects，对应art的形容词形式为artistic。（9）Inthesentence'Herunsfast',theword'fast'functionsasan____.答案：adverb解析：本题考查词性判断。在句子'Herunsfast'中，fast修饰动词runs，表示跑的方式，因此它充当副词（adverb）。注意fast既是形容词也是副词，此处为副词用法。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，故填'balancing'。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（11）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth.答案：effect解析：考查固定搭配。'comeintoeffect'意为“生效、实施”。句意：新政策将于下个月生效。（12）Themuseum,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Itisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts,manyof2______datebacktotheTangDynasty.答案：located,which解析：第1空考查非谓语动词。Themuseum与locate之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词located作后置定语。第2空考查定语从句。先行词是ancientartifacts，介词of后接关系代词，指物，故用which。manyofwhich引导非限制性定语从句。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(knowledge).答案：knowledgeable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers，因此需要填入knowledge的形容词形式knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。（14）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据后文helped可知时态为一般过去时，且finish是实义动词，故需借助助动词did构成倒装。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Helookedverysickandcouldnotmove.Manypeoplewalkedby,but1______stoppedtohelp.Ifeltworriedanddecidedtocall120.Soontheambulancearrivedandtookhimtothehospital.Later,Ilearnedthathewassavedbecauseofmyquickaction.Ifeltvery2______thatday.Althoughitwascold,myheartwaswarm.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodandbrings3______totheworld.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahandwheneversomeoneisin4______.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.nobody2.happy3.warmth4.trouble5.difference解析：本文讲述了一个助人为乐的故事。1.根据上下文“许多人走过，但没有人停下来帮忙”，此处表示转折，应填nobody（没有人）。2.因为救了人，所以感到“开心/高兴”，填happy。3.善良给世界带来“温暖”，对应前文的cold和warm，填warmth。4.固定搭配introuble（处于困境中），填trouble。5.固定短语makeabigdifference（产生巨大影响），填difference。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Tomasteralanguage,oneneedstopractice1______(regular).Readingbooksandwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguageareeffectivemethods.Additionally,speakingwithnativespeakerscangreatlyimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.With2______(determine)andpatience,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Remember,consistencyis3______(important)thanintensity.答案：1.regularly2.determination3.moreimportant解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词practice，应用副词形式。regular的副词为regularly。2.考查名词。介词With后接名词作宾语。determine的名词形式为determination。3.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。important是多音节词，其比较级为moreimportant。（3）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itmakes1______(access)toinformationmucheasierthanbefore.However,toomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Manyyoungpeoplespendhours3______(play)computergameseveryday,whichaffectstheirstudies.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimeandtakeregularbreaks.Itisalsoimportant4______(develop)goodhabitswhenusingtheInternet.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakethebestuseof5______(it)advantages.答案：1.access2.harmful3.playing4.todevelop5.its解析：1.makeaccessto...意为“使……的获取变得……”，access在此处作名词，故填access。2.beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful，故填harmful。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。4.Itis+adj.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填todevelop。5.此处修饰名词advantages，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词是its，故填its。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.Theseachievements1______(inspire)millionsofyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Scientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationisnotjustaboutcuriosity;italsodrivestechnologicalinnovation.Manytechnologiesweusetoday,suchasGPSandweatherforecasting,2______(develop)fromspaceresearch.Furthermore,internationalcooperationinspaceprojectspromotespeaceandunderstandingamongnations.However,spaceexplorationisexpensiveandrisky.Somepeoplearguethatthemoneyshould3______(spend)onsolvingproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyanddisease.Despitethesedebates,theChinesegovernmentremainscommittedtoitsspaceprogram.ThenextstepistobuildapermanentspacestationandeventuallysendhumanstoMars.Thisambitiousplanrequiressustainedeffortandinvestment.Itishopedthatfuturegenerations4______(benefit)fromtheknowledgeandresourcesgainedfromspace.Aswelookupatthestars,weareremindedofthevastnessoftheuniverseandoursmallplaceinit.Yet,ourabilitytoexploreitshowsthepowerofhuman5______(intelligent)anddetermination.答案：1.haveinspired2.weredeveloped3.bespent4.willbenefit5.intelligence解析：1.考查时态。根据'inrecentyears'，应用现在完成时，主语achievements为复数，故填haveinspired。2.考查时态和语态。technologies与develop之间是被动关系，且指过去研发出来的技术对现在的影响或陈述事实，可用一般过去时的被动语态weredeveloped或现在完成时的被动语态havebeendeveloped。考虑到'Manytechnologies...developedfrom...'通常陈述起源，用一般过去时被动语态weredeveloped较为合适；若强调现状，hasbeendeveloped也可以。但在高考中，陈述客观事实来源常用一般过去时或现在完成时。这里填weredeveloped或havebeendeveloped均可，通常was/weredeveloped指具体研发过程。鉴于主语是复数，填weredeveloped。3.考查情态动词的被动语态。should后接动词原形，money与spend是被动关系，故填bespent。4.考查时态。根据'futuregenerations'和'Itishopedthat'，从句中常用将来时，故填willbenefit。5.考查词形转换。human是形容词，修饰名词，intelligent的名词形式是intelligence，意为'智慧/智力'。（5）WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthatlifewasmuchsimplerthen.Childrenplayedoutsideuntildark,andneighborskneweachotherwell.Oneday,hefoundalostpuppyneartheriver.Hetookithomeandcaredforit.Thepuppygrewuptobehisbestfriend.Thisexperiencetaughthimthevalueofkindnessandresponsibility.Lookingback,herealizedthatsmallactsoflovecouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.答案：1.simpler2.well3.lost4.cared5.value解析：1.根据下文描述过去生活的单纯，simpler符合语境。2.knoweachotherwell是固定搭配，意为“彼此很了解”。3.根据后文tookithome，可知小狗是迷路的，lost符合语境。4.carefor意为“照顾”，符合爷爷收养小狗的情节。5.thevalueofkindness意为“善良的价值”，符合文章主旨。（6）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlines,whichwereslowandlimited.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectinstantlywithanyonearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswitha1______.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Socialmedia,whileconnectingus,canalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalconnectivityandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notletitcontrolus.Settingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentime,canhelpmaintainmentalwell-being.Ultimately,thequalityofourrelationshipsdependsonhowwemanageourdigitalhabits.Beingmindfulofourusagecanleadtoahealthierandmore2______lifestyle.答案：1.cost2.balanced解析：1.前文讲便利，后文讲负面影响（overwhelmed,isolation），转折关系，故填cost（代价），comewithacost是常见搭配。2.前文提到findabalance，最后总结应为更平衡的生活方式，故填balanced（平衡的）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，越来越多的年轻人选择“慢生活”方式。请就此现象写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简述“慢生活”的表现（如减少加班、亲近自然）；2.分析其原因（如追求身心健康、反思快节奏生活）；3.谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题属于社会现象类议论文。结构：第一段描述现象（少加班、亲近自然）；第二段分析原因（追求健康、反思快生活）；第三段表达个人观点（支持、平衡生活）。范文紧扣主题，逻辑顺畅，词汇丰富（stemsfrom,pursuit,balanced），符合高分作文标准。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，请写一则英文通知，告知全校学生即将举办的书法比赛。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.时间和地点；3.参赛要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式已给出，不计入总词数。（2）NoticeToenrichstudents'campuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture,theStudentUnionisgoingtoorganizeaCalligraphyCompetition.Herearethedetails:Time:NextFridayafternoon,2:00PM-5:00PMPlace:TheSchoolArtCenterParticipants:Allstudentsarewelcometojoin.Requirements:Participantsshouldbringtheirownbrushesandink.Paperwillbeprovided.Pleasearrive10minutesearlyforregistration.Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreewinners.Don'tmissthisopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalent!StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了所有必要信息：目的、时间、地点、参与者、要求及奖励。格式规范，语言简洁明了，使用了'enrich','promote','showcase'等恰当词汇，符合通知类应用文的写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Spacetourismisnolongerjustadreamforsciencefictionfans.CompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueOriginaremakingsignificantstridesinmakingspacetravelaccessibletoprivatecitizens.Lastyear,thefirstfullyciviliancreworbitedtheEarth,markingahistoricmilestone.However,thehighcostremainsamajorbarrier,withticketspricedinthemillionsofdollars.Environmentalistsarealsoraisingconcernsaboutthecarbonfootprintofrocketlaunches.Eachlaunchreleasesasignificantamountofblackcarbonintotheupperatmosphere,whichcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsarguethatspacetourismwilldrivetechnologicalinnovationandeventuallylowercosts,makingitmoresustainable.TheyalsobelievethatseeingEarthfromspacecaninspireagreatersenseofenvironmentalstewardshipamonghumans.Astheindustryevolves,regulationswillneedtobeestablishedtoensuresafetyandminimizeenvironmentalimpact.（1-1）Whatmarkedahistoricmilestoneinspacetourismrecently?（）AThefirstlandingonMars.BThefirstfullyciviliancreworbitingEarth.CTheconstructionofahotelontheMoon.DThediscoveryofalienlife.（1-2）Whatisthemainobstaclepreventingwidespreadspacetourism?（）ALackoftrainedastronauts.BFearofheightsamongcivilians.CThehighcostoftickets.DGovernmentbansonspacetravel.（1-3）Whatisaspecificenvironmentalconcernmentionedregardingrocketlaunches?（）ANoisepollutionnearlaunchsites.BReleaseofblackcarbonintotheupperatmosphere.CDisruptionofbirdmigrationpatterns.DContaminationofoceanwater.（1-4）Howdoproponentsbelievespacetourismcouldhelptheenvironmentindirectly?（）AByplantingtreesonotherplanets.BByinspiringpeopletocaremoreaboutEarth.CBydevelopingsolar-poweredrockets.DByreducingtheneedforfossilfuelsonEarth.（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededastheindustryevolves?（）AMorefundingfromprivateinvestors.BStrictregulationsforsafetyandenvironment.CFewerrocketlaunchesperyear.DCompletebanoncommercialflights.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Lastyear,thefirstfullyciviliancreworbitedtheEarth,markingahistoricmilestone."可知，全平民机组绕地球飞行是一个历史性里程碑，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,thehighcostremainsamajorbarrier..."可知，主要障碍是高昂的费用，故选C。3.细节理解题。第四段提到"Eachlaunchreleasesasignificantamountofblackcarbonintotheupperatmosphere..."，即向高层大气释放黑碳，故选B。4.推理判断题。第五段提到支持者认为"seeingEarthfromspacecaninspireagreatersenseofenvironmentalstewardship"，即激发人们对地球的环保意识，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出"regulationswillneedtobeestablishedtoensuresafetyandminimizeenvironmentalimpact"，即需要建立法规以确保安全和减少环境影响，故选B。Passage2Readingfictionismorethanjustaleisureactivity;itisaworkoutforthebrain.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoreadnovelsregularlytendtohavebetterempathyskills.Whenwereadaboutcharactersexperiencingdifferentemotionsandsituations,ourbrainssimulatetheseexperiences,helpingusunderstandothersbetterinreallife.Furthermore,readingcomplexnarrativesimprovescognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandcriticalthinking.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichisoftenapassiveactivity,readingrequiresactiveengagementandimagination.Inanagedominatedbyshort-formdigitalcontent,takingthetimetodiveintoagoodbookcanstrengthenmentalresilienceandbroadenone'sperspectiveontheworld.（2-1）Whatbenefitofreadingfictionishighlightedregardingsocialskills?（）AIthelpspeoplespeakforeignlanguagesBItenhancesempathyandunderstandingofothersCItteachesspecificsocialrulesDItmakespeoplemoretalkative（2-2）Howdoesreadingdifferfromwatchingtelevisionaccordingtothetext?（）ATelevisionismoreeducationalthanreadingBReadingispassivewhileTVisactiveCReadingrequiresactiveengagementwhileTVisoftenpassiveDThereisnodifferencebetweenthetwo（2-3）Whatcognitivefunctionsareimprovedbyreadingcomplexnarratives?（）APhysicalstrengthandcoordinationBMemoryandcriticalthinkingCSpeedoftypingandcomputerskillsDVisualacuityandhearing（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutreadinginthecontextofmoderndigitalcontent?（）AWeshouldstopreadingbooksentirelyBShort-formcontentissuperiortonovelsCReadingbookshelpsstrengthenmentalresilienceandbroadenperspectivesDDigitalcontentprovidesthesamebenefitsasnovels答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"peoplewhoreadnovelsregularlytendtohavebetterempathyskills...helpingusunderstandothersbetter"，即提升同理心和理解他人的能力，故选B。2.细节理解题。第四段对比两者："Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichisoftenapassiveactivity,readingrequiresactiveengagement..."，说明阅读需要主动参与，而看电视通常是被动的，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段指出"readingcomplexnarrativesimprovescognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandcriticalthinking."，即记忆力和批判性思维，故选B。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句提到在数字内容主导的时代，阅读好书可以"strengthenmentalresilienceandbroadenone'sperspective"，强调了其在现代背景下的重要价值，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefit