2026年青海高考英语(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年青海高考英语(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however表示“无论多么”，whichever表示“无论哪一个”，whenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（2）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCwas;areDwere;is答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句中，先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空所在的主句主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。结合语境描述客观事实或现状，通常用一般现在时。故选B。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.Additionally,incorporatingactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasdancingorhiking,canmakeexercisefeellesslikeachoreandmorelikeahobby.Accordingtothetext,whatisasuggestedwaytomakeexercisemoreenjoyable?（）ASettingunrealisticgoalstochallengeoneself.BExercisingalonetoavoiddistractions.CChoosingactivitiesthatonefindsinteresting.DIgnoringphysicalhealthformentalwell-being.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一句"Additionally,incorporatingactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasdancingorhiking,canmakeexercisefeellesslikeachoreandmorelikeahobby."可知，专家建议融入自己喜欢的活动，如跳舞或徒步旅行，可以让锻炼感觉不像苦差事，而更像是一种爱好。因此，选择自己感兴趣的活动是让锻炼更愉快的方法。选项C符合文意。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,manyeducatorsarguethateffectiveteachingrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalsopatienceandempathy.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsteaching?（）ATeachingispurelyascientificprocess.BTeachingissolelyanartisticendeavor.CTeachingcombinesbothartisticandscientificelementsalongwithpersonalqualities.DTeachingdoesnotrequireanyspecificskills.答案：C解析：本题考查对句意的理解及观点态度的判断。题干中提到"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"（教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学），随后指出有效教学还需要"patienceandempathy"（耐心和同理心）。综合来看，作者认为教学结合了艺术、科学以及个人品质。A、B选项过于片面，D选项与文意相反。故选C。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as同级比较结构。当名词前有形容词修饰且涉及数量词much/many时，结构通常为as+much/many+形容词+名词+as。这里强调“同样是艺术”，正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______withinthreedays.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished，选B。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。过去分词scheduled表被动和完成。故选A。（8）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedCstartedDwasstarting答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时(arrived)，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时hadstarted。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/的重音均在第一个音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音在第二个音节。故选C。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构应为"asmuchanartasitisascience"。注意不定冠词an要放在much之后，art之前。（11）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedCstartsDstarted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间点/从句'通常引导过去完成时，表示在过去的某个动作之前已经完成的动作。句中'wearrived'是过去时，电影开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadstarted。故选B。（12）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此应用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that不能表示所属关系；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合语境。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this,B项that,D项those中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think中的'th'发清辅音/θ/，与mouth,tooth等词发音相同。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much是副词修饰art（此处art作不可数或抽象概念理解，但在该结构中通常视为整体），或者更准确地说，是'asmuchofanartas'的变体，但在高中语法中常考'as+adj+a/an+n+as'。选项D'asmuchanartas'符合'as+adv/adj+nounphrase+as'的结构逻辑，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。A、B、C语序均错误。（15）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyformetolift______.（）AaloneBlonelyConlyDsingle答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。alone意为“独自地，单独地”，侧重客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受；only意为“仅仅”；single意为“单一的”。句意：“你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？它太重了，我______搬不动。”根据语境，这里指一个人无法搬动，应用alone。故选A。（16）Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhere答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thehouse，从句中windows属于house，存在所属关系（房子的窗户），故用关系代词whose引导。（17）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选A。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”意为“和……一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，结构为“asmuchanartasascience”。注意冠词an的位置，应放在形容词much之后、名词art之前。故选C。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合ch的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/，C项match/mætʃ/中的ch均发/tʃ/音；而D项stomach/ˈstʌmək/中的ch发/k/音。故选D。（20）Findthewordwheretheunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently.（）Ac<u>u</u>pBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>sicDl<u>u</u>ck答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cup/kʌp/，B项bus/bʌs/，D项luck/lʌk/中的u均发短元音/ʌ/。而C项music/ˈmjuːzɪk/中的u发长元音/ju/。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为"与其说是B，不如说是A"或"A的程度和B一样"。此处修饰名词art，结构应为"asmuchanartas"，表示"教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（强调其艺术性不亚于科学性）"。（22）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.Theword"______"means"fluently"or"smoothly".（）AfreelyBfluentlyCslowlyDhardly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她精通英语，能流利地说。freely自由地；fluently流利地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据前半句"goodcommandofEnglish"（精通英语）可知，说话应该是流利的，故选B。（23）Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Ithelpsthoseinneedandprovidesvolunteerswithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringcanalsohelpdevelopnewskillsandexpandprofessionalnetworks.Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstooperateeffectively.Itisawin-winsituationforboththegiverandthereceiver.Whatisabenefitforvolunteersmentionedinthetext?（）AFinancialgain.BDevelopingnewskills.CLessfreetime.DIsolation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Volunteeringcanalsohelpdevelopnewskillsandexpandprofessionalnetworks."可知，志愿服务有助于发展新技能。故选B。（24）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Builtoverseveraldynasties,itservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsandlearnaboutChinesehistory.However,preservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthisancientstructurefromdamage.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?（）AToattracttouristsBToserveasamilitarydefensesystemCToconnectdifferentprovincesDToshowcasearchitecturalbeauty答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中第三句'Builtoverseveraldynasties,itservedasamilitarydefensesystem.'可知，长城最初的目的是作为军事防御系统。A是现在的功能；C、D文中未提及为主要目的。（25）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalso____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareDistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents答案：C解析：本题考查'Notonly...butalso...'连接的倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，其后的分句需要部分倒装（助动词提前），所以第一空应为'istheteacherhimself'；而'butalso'后的分句不需要倒装，保持正常语序'allhisstudentsare'。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）____heisveryold,hestillworkshardeveryday.答案：Although/Though解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他仍然每天努力工作。前后句意存在转折关系，需用Although或Though引导。注意不能与but连用。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______balancebetweencreativityandlogic.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。balance在此处特指“创造力与逻辑之间的平衡”，属于特指概念，故使用定冠词the。短语thebalancebetweenAandB是固定搭配。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是TheGreatWall，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。注意不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。（4）Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand)bytheaudience.答案：understood解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。makeoneselfdone是固定结构，意为“使某人自己被……”。此处himself与understand之间是被动关系（使自己被理解），故用过去分词understood。（5）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句中的连接词。空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（6）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（7）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词用法。句意：他如此专注于看书，以至于没注意到我进来。beabsorbedin...是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”，其中absorbed为形容词化的过去分词，描述人的状态。（8）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom,someof____arereadingbooks.答案：whom解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是students（人），介词of后指代人需用whom。Someofwhom意为“他们中的一些人”。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho____visitedthemuseumhasincreasedthisyear.答案：have解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people（复数），关系代词who指代people在从句中作主语，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。结合时间状语thisyear和语境，使用现在完成时havevisited。（10）Yesterday,Imissedthebustowork.Ihadtowaitforanotherone,whichmademelate.WhenIfinallyarrivedattheoffice,mybosswasalreadythere.Insteadofgettingangry,shesmiledandaskedifeverythingwasokay.Herkindnessmademefeelmuchbetter.Irealizedthatbeingunderstandingisagreat10______.Sincethen,Itrytobemorepatientwithotherswhentheymakemistakes.答案：virtue解析：10.老板的宽容和理解让作者意识到这是一种伟大的“美德”，故选virtue。（11）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeonlineservices.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及语境填空。句意：“公司已决定扩大其业务范围，包括在线服务。”根据语境，表示“扩大、扩展”业务，常用动词为expand。注意此处不定式to后接动词原形。（12）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首时的部分倒装。Notuntil+从句/短语位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序。根据finished可知时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did提至主语he之前，填didhe。（13）ThenovelissointerestingthatIcanhardlyputitdown.(同义句转换)Thenovelistoointerestingformeto____________.答案：putdown解析：本题考查固定搭配及句型转换。so...that...（如此……以至于……）可以转换为too...to...（太……而不能……）。原句中putitdown意为“放下”，在too...to...结构中，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填putdown。（14）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldtakelessons.Hermotheragreedandfoundagoodteacherforher.Atfirst,Sarahfounditverydifficult.Herfingershurt,andsheoftenmademistakes.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shepracticedeverydayforanhour.Afterthreemonths,shecouldplayasimplesong.Herteacherpraisedherforherhardwork.Sarahlearnedthatsuccesscomesfrom7______andpatience.答案：persistence解析：1.Sarah遇到困难没有放弃，每天坚持练习，最终取得了进步。这说明成功来自于“坚持”（persistence）和耐心。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtojointhedebateteam.Ihadneverspokeninpublicbefore,soIwasextremelynervous.Myfirstattemptatatryoutwasadisaster;Iforgotmylinesandstumbledovermywords.Ifeltembarrassedandwantedtogiveup.Butmycoachencouragedmetokeeppracticing.Shetoldmethatconfidencecomesfrompreparation.Ispentthenextfewweekspracticingeveryday.Irecordedmyselfspeakingandlistenedtotherecordingstoidentifymymistakes.Ialsoaskedmyfriendstolistentomeandgivefeedback.Slowly,Ibegantoimprove.Bythetimeofthefinalselection,Iwasready.AlthoughIdidn'twinthefirstprize,Imadeitontotheteam.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytoovercomingchallenges.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmycareer,Irememberedthislesson.Insteadofwaitingforlucktostrike,Itookaction.Ilearnednewskills,networkedwithprofessionals,andworkedlatenights.Eventually,Iachievedmygoals.Luckmighthavehelpedmemeettherightpeople,butwithoutmyeffort,thoseopportunitieswouldhavebeenwasted.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofbothluckandhardwork.Wecannotcontrolluck,butwecancontrolourefforts.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecanchange:ourattitudeandouractions.答案：1.determined2.role3.opinion4.attempt5.disaster6.embarrassed7.encouraged8.preparation9.practicing10.identify11.feedback12.selection13.persistence14.difficulties15.action16.networked17.Eventually18.wasted19.combination20.attitude解析：本题为完形填空，考查上下文逻辑及词汇辨析。1.determined:bedeterminedby由...决定。2.role:playarole起作用。3.opinion:inmyopinion在我看来。4.attempt:firstattempt第一次尝试。5.disaster:根据后文forgotlines可知是一场灾难。6.embarrassed:感到尴尬的。7.encouraged:教练鼓励我。8.preparation:自信来自准备。9.practicing:spendtimedoingsth.10.identify:识别错误。11.feedback:给予反馈。12.selection:finalselection最终选拔。13.persistence:坚持是关键。14.difficulties:面对困难。15.action:takeaction采取行动。16.networked:建立人脉网络。17.Eventually:最终。18.wasted:机会被浪费。19.combination:...的结合。20.attitude:态度和行动。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Today,wesendinstantmessages.Whilethisisconvenient,somearguethatithasmadeourrelationshipsmoresuperficial.Whenwetext,wemissoutonnon-verbalcuesliketoneofvoiceandfacialexpressions.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandings.Moreover,theconstantconnectivitycanbeoverwhelming.Peoplefeelpressuredtorespondimmediately,whichreducesthequalityoftheirinteractions.However,technologyalsoallowsustomaintainconnectionsacrosslongdistances.Videocallsenableface-to-faceconversationsevenwhenwearemilesapart.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,genuinehumanconnection.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignated'no-phone'times,canhelpusbemorepresentwiththosearoundus.Ultimately,thetoolitselfisneutral;itishowweuseitthatdeterminesitsimpactonoursociallives.Wemustbemindfulofourdigitalhabitstoensuretheyserveourwell-beingratherthandetractfromit.Bybeingintentionalaboutourcommunicationchoices,wecanfosterdeeperandmoremeaningfulrelationshipsinthedigitalage.答案：1.superficial2.misunderstandings3.balance解析：1.前文提到即时通讯虽然方便，但有人认为这让关系变得“肤浅”，对应后文提到的缺失非语言线索，故填superficial。2.缺失语气和面部表情会导致“误解”，故填misunderstandings。3.后文提到既要利用科技又要保持真实连接，关键在于找到“平衡”，故填balance。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(dream)ofbecomingapilot.However,asIgrewolder,myinterests2______(change).Ibecamefascinatedbycomputersandspenthours3______(learn)programminglanguages.MyparentswereworriedthatIwouldspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthescreen,buttheyeventuallysupportedmydecision.Now,Iworkasasoftwareengineer,andIfindmyjobbothchallengingand4______(reward).Lookingback,Irealizethatfollowingmypassionwastherightchoice.Ittaughtmethatsuccesscomesfromdoingwhatyouloveandworkinghardatit.Althoughthereweredifficultiesalongtheway,Inevergaveup.Thisexperiencehasmadememoreconfidentand5______(determine)toachievemygoals.答案：1.dream2.changed3.learning4.rewarding5.determined解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填dream。2.根据上下文语境，兴趣随着成长发生了改变，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填changed。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。4.此处and连接两个形容词，challenging是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“值得做的；有益的”。5.makesb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”。determine的形容词形式为determined，意为“坚定的；决心的”。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.However,manystudentstodaypreferwatchingvideos1______reading.Theythinkvideosaremoreinteresting.Butexpertssuggestthatreadingimprovesconcentrationandimagination.Whenweread,wehavetoimaginethescenesandcharacters,2______exercisesourbrain.Also,readingallowsustolearnatourownpace.Wecanstopandthinkaboutdifficultparts.Incontrast,videosmovequickly,leavinglittletimeforreflection.Therefore,weshouldtrytospendmoretime3______(read)bookseveryday.答案：1.to2.which3.reading解析：1.to:考查介词搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”。此处comparingwatchingvideostoreading。2.which:考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子或imaginingthescenesandcharacters这一行为，在从句中作主语，故用which。3.reading:考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.Acupunctureinvolves1______(insert)thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThisisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Manypeoplefindacupunctureeffectiveforpainreliefandstressreduction.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplantsandmineralstotreatvariousconditions.Eachherbhasitsownpropertiesandfunctions.Practitionerscarefullycombineherbstocreateformulastailoredtoindividualpatients.Today,TCMisgainingpopularityworldwide.Moreresearchisbeingconductedtounderstanditsmechanismsandefficacy.IntegratingTCMwithmodernmedicineoffersaholisticapproachtohealthcare.答案：1.inserting2.isbelieved3.tocreate4.a解析：1.考查非谓语动词。involvedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“涉及做某事”，故填inserting。2.考查时态和语态。句意：这被认为能刺激气的流动。主语This指代针灸，与believe之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isbelieved。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：从业者仔细组合草药以创建针对个别患者的配方。此处表目的，应用不定式，故填tocreate。4.考查冠词。句意：将中医与现代医学相结合提供了一种整体的医疗保健方法。approach是可数名词，此处泛指一种方法，且holistic以辅音音素开头，故填a。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Whileitbringsconvenience,italsocreatesnewproblems.Forexample,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyplaygames,watchvideos,andchatwithfriendsonline.Asaresult,theyoftenneglecttheirstudiesandreal-liferelationships.Someexpertswarnthatexcessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtoaddiction.Itisimportantforustousetechnology1______.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandmakesurewebalanceourdigitallifewithofflineactivities.ParentsandteachersshouldguidechildrentousetheInternetwisely.Insteadofbanningdevicescompletely,weshouldteachthemhowtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Technologyitselfisnotbad;itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifusedproperly,itcanbeapowerfultoolforlearningandcommunication.However,ifweletitcontrolus,wemaylosetouchwithreality.Therefore,wemuststay2______andmakeconsciouschoices.Letususetechnologytoimproveourlives,notto3______them.Byfindingtherightbalance,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalagewhileavoidingits4______.Inconclusion,beingsmartabouttechnologyuseiskeytolivingahealthyand5______life.答案：1.wisely2.alert3.ruin4.drawbacks5.balanced解析：文章讨论了科技带来的便利与问题，呼吁人们合理使用智能手机。1.我们需要“wisely”（明智地）使用科技，对应后文的setlimits和balance。2.保持“alert”（警惕/清醒），不被科技控制。3.不要让科技“ruin”（毁坏）我们的生活，与improve形成对比。4.享受好处的同时避免其“drawbacks”（缺点/弊端）。5.过一种健康且“balanced”（平衡的）生活，总结全文主旨。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）WritealettertoyourpenpaldescribingatraditionalChinesefestivalyoucelebratedrecently.Include:1.Nameofthefestivalandwhenitis;2.Howpeoplecelebrateit;3.Yourfeelingsaboutthefestival.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作。要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节，涵盖了时间、庆祝方式（聚餐、吃饺子、放鞭炮、收红包）以及个人感受（团圆、希望）。内容完整，情感真挚。（2）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John对中国书法很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一位书法家并介绍其作品特点。内容包括：1.推荐的书法家（如王羲之）；2.代表作品及风格（如《兰亭集序》，飘逸自然）；3.建议他学习书法的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题考查推荐信/介绍信写作。要点包括：1.推荐人物（王羲之）；2.作品及风格（兰亭集序，飘逸自然）；3.学习意义（修身养性、了解文化）。范文使用了'masterpiece','elegant','cultivatepatience'等词汇，准确传达了书法的艺术价值。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisoftenseenasaluxury,butitcanalsobeapowerfuleducationaltool.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandencounterdifferentcultures,languages,andlifestyles.Thisexposurebroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Forinstance,visitingahistoricalsiteallowsustoconnectwiththepastinawaythattextbookscannot.Tastinglocalcuisineintroducesustothetraditionsandvaluesofacommunity.Moreover,travelingteachespracticallifeskills.Navigatingaforeigncityrequiresproblem-solvingandadaptability.Dealingwithunexpectedsituations,suchasmissedflightsorlanguagebarriers,buildsresilience.Theseexperiencescontributetopersonalgrowthandself-confidence.Whilevirtualtoursofferaglimpseofdistantplaces,theycannotreplacethesensoryrichnessandemotionalimpactofreal-worldtravel.Therefore,investingintravelisinvestinginoneself.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitoftravelingrelatedtopersonalcharacter?（）AIthelpspeoplesavemoney.BItbuildsresilienceandself-confidence.CItallowspeopletoavoidstudying.DItguaranteesasuccessfulcareer.（1-2）Howdoestheauthorcomparevirtualtourstoreal-worldtravel?（）AVirtualtoursarebetterbecausetheyarecheaper.BVirtualtoursprovidethesameemotionalimpactasrealtravel.CReal-worldtravelofferssensoryrichnessthatvirtualtourslack.DVirtualtoursaremoreeducationalthanrealtravel.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATravelingistooexpensiveformostpeople.BTravelingisaneducationalexperiencethatpromotespersonalgrowth.CHistorybooksareuselessforlearningaboutthepast.DEveryoneshouldtravelabroadatleastonceayear.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Dealingwithunexpectedsituations...buildsresilience.Theseexperiencescontributetopersonalgrowthandself-confidence.'可知，旅行能建立韧性和自信。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Whilevirtualtoursofferaglimpseofdistantplaces,theycannotreplacethesensoryrichnessandemotionalimpactofreal-worldtravel.'可知，真实旅行具有虚拟旅游无法替代的感官丰富性。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要论述了旅行作为一种教育工具，如何拓宽视野、培养同理心、提升生活技能并促进个人成长。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Moreover,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,particularlyinfieldsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.Thekeyliesinadaptingoureducationsystemstoprepareworkersforthefutureeconomy.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustcollaboratetoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedfairlyacrosssociety.Withoutproperregulationandoversight,thepotentialrisksofAIcouldoutweighitsbenefits.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopethicalguidelinesandlegalframeworkstogovernthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItoimprovehumanlifewhileminimizingpotentialharms.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentssignificantly.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumans.CItreplacesallhumandoctorsinhospitals.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalresearch.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAI?（）AThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.BThelackofinterestfromthepublic.CJobdisplacementduetoautomation.DTheinabilityofAItoperformcomplextasks.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisessentialforpreparingworkersforthefutureeconomy?（）AIncreasingthenumberofworkinghours.BAdaptingeducationsystemstonewdemands.CReducingtheuseoftechnologyinworkplaces.DFocusingsolelyonmanuallaborskills.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能比人类医生更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Moreover,thereareconcer