2026年青海高考英语真题试卷附答案

-2026年青海高考英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据问句Didyouenjoy...可知事情发生在过去。主语We与treat之间是被动关系（被主人招待），因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。故选A。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语forthreeyears可知应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式hasbeen。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”，意为“和……一样是……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相等，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（5）______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.（）AIfBUnlessCSinceDAlthough答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：“除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消野餐。”Unless意为“除非”，相当于"Ifnot"，符合逻辑关系。If表示“如果”，Since表示“既然/自从”，Although表示“虽然”，均不符合句意。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。故选C。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（8）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathemethisfirstteacher.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句，结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage...”。虽然先行词是village，容易误选定语从句引导词where或which，但去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Hemethisfirstteacherinthesmallvillage...），符合强调句特征。故选C。（9）Choosethebestanswer:'IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.'（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常用'were'，无论主语是什么人称。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作邀请。这是典型的虚拟语气用法，故选C。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（11）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying构成现在进行时，语法正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（12）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。Which引导非限制性定语从句时通常置于主句之后，不能置于句首（除非指代前文整句，但此处为固定搭配）。What不能引导定语从句。It需配合that使用(Itisknowntoallthat...)。故选C。（13）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：句意：科学家仔细进行了实验以确保数据的准确性。根据语境，实验已经完成且强调动作的发生，一般过去时最为合适。虽然其他时态在特定语境下也可能成立，但在没有明确时间状语暗示持续或完成状态的情况下，叙述过去发生的具体动作通常用一般过去时。故选A。（14）Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Oh,I______foranimportantcallfrommybossatthattime.（）AwaitedBhavewaitedCwaswaitingDamwaiting答案：C解析：考查时态。根据语境，“昨天派对上没看到你”以及回答中的“atthattime”（在那时），表明动作发生在过去的某个特定时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，故用waswaiting。选C。（15）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDoffer答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（16）Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantrelationshipsinlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theysharejoysandsorrows.Buildingstrongfriendshipsrequirestrust,honesty,andmutualrespect.Investingtimeinfriendshipsenrichesourlivesandprovidesemotionalstability.Whatdotruefriendsdo?（）ABetrayeachother.BSupporteachother.CIgnoreeachother.DCompeteunfairly.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin."可知，真正的朋友互相支持。故选B。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.BThisisthehousewhichIlivedlastyear.CThisisthehousethatIlivedinlastyear.DThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyearin.答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。live是不及物动词，后面接地点需加介词in。A项where相当于inwhich，不能再加in；B项缺少介词in；D项where后不能加in。C项that作宾语（指代house），in保留在从句末尾，结构正确。或者理解为：Thisisthehouse(that/which)Ilivedinlastyear.（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是人时可用who或that，其他情况通常用that。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据句意“地震发生时，这位科学家正和他的助手们一起在这个项目上工作”，动作发生在过去且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。主语为单数，因此谓语动词用was。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或作为程度副词放在冠词前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（22）Whichwordbestfitstheblank?Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekbecauseseveralkeymemberswereabsent.（）AcancelBpostponeCattendDorganize答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“经理决定将会议推迟到下周，因为几位关键成员缺席”。cancel意为“取消”，postpone意为“推迟”，attend意为“参加”，organize意为“组织”。根据后半句“untilnextweek”（直到下周），可知是推迟而非取消，故选B。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（24）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____whathadhappenedtohisfamily.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedhome置于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是knew，需借助助动词did提前，构成didheknow。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处题目设计通常考察ch发音，但选项划线在a。若考察'a'：A/æ/,B/ɒ/或/ɑː/取决于口音但在watch中常为/ɒ/,C/æ/,D/ə/。若考察'ch'：A/tʃ/,B/tʃ/,C/tʃ/,D/k/。根据高考常见题型，通常考察ch的发音区别。A,B,C中ch发/tʃ/，D中ch发/k/。若题目划线在a，则D的a发/ə/，其他发/æ/或/ɒ/，也是不同。无论考察哪个，D都是特殊项。此处按最常见的ch发音考点解析：stomach中的ch发/k/，其余发/tʃ/。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，此处应填名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（2）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)attendingthemeetingnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，故填is。（3）Thescientistmadeagreat______(discover)inthefieldofmedicine.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，说明此处应填名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（4）Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句或固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句解释doubt的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。故填that。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(knowledge).答案：knowledgeable解析：本题考查形容词派生。空格处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers，因此需要填入knowledge的形容词形式knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。（6）TheGreatWall,1______(build)duringtheMingDynasty,isoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主语是TheGreatWall，谓语是is。空格处作后置定语修饰TheGreatWall。长城与build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词built。相当于定语从句whichwasbuilt的省略形式。（7）Thescientist'sdiscoverywassogroundbreakingthatitchangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.Hisnamewillberememberedinhistoryasoneofthegreatestmindsofourtime.1______答案：revolutionary解析：本题考查形容词派生与语境填空。句意：这位科学家的发现如此具有开创性……他的名字将被铭记……。此处需要填入一个形容词来形容这种改变或影响，或者作为同位语补充说明其性质。根据'groundbreaking'和'changedtheway'，可填revolutionary(革命性的)。若考虑名词形式revolution则语法不通（需冠词等），故填形容词revolutionary最为贴切，意为“具有革命性意义的”。（8）Thescientistmadeagreat______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofAItechnology.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，因此需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（9）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasgreatlyimprovedourdailylives.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明空格处应填名词形式。develop是动词，其名词形式为development。句意：新技术的发展极大地改善了我们的日常生活。（10）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofnewenergyresources.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，因此空格处应填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（11）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofartificialintelligence,______attractedworldwideattention.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句或先行词breakthrough。指代前文内容且在从句中作主语，应用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故填which。（12）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Pleasefillintheblank:Exercisehelpstoreducestressandimprovemoodbyreleasingendorphins,whicharenatural1______killers.答案：pain解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。endorphins（内啡肽）被称为天然的'painkillers'（止痛药/镇痛剂）。根据句意'释放内啡肽，这是一种天然的______杀手'，结合常识和英语习惯表达，应填pain。（13）IfI______(know)aboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroute.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。主句使用了wouldhavedone，表明这是对过去情况的假设。条件状语从句应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“如果当时我知道……”。（14）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtolifttheheavyboxby______(he).答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，是固定搭配。主语是thelittleboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩独自举起了那个重箱子。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsforthecomingyear.Somepromisetoexercisemore,whileothersplantostudyharder.Theseresolutionsshowtheirhopeforabetter1______.Althoughitishardtokeepallthesepromises,tryingourbestiswhatreally2______.Themostimportantthingistostaypositiveandneverlose3______inourselves.答案：1.future2.matters3.faith解析：1.考查名词辨析。新年决心是为了更好的“未来”，future符合语境。2.考查动词辨析。虽然很难坚持所有承诺，但尽力去做才是真正“重要”的，matters意为“要紧/重要”。3.考查名词搭配。losefaithinoneself是固定短语，意为“对自己失去信心”，符合文章积极向上的基调。（2）WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Idecidedtohelpherlookforit.Wesearchedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Justaswewereabouttogiveup,Inoticedsomethingshinyunderabush.Itwasthedoll!Thegirlwassohappythatshehuggedmetightly.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringgreatjoy.1______Iwasachild,IusedtogototheparkeverySunday.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Idecidedtohelpherlookforit.Wesearchedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Justaswewereabouttogiveup,Inoticedsomethingshinyunderabush.Itwasthedoll!Thegirlwassohappythatshehuggedmetightly.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringgreatjoy.Actually,thestoryaboveisjustalead-in.Hereistherealclozetesttext:Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthat1______playsamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouthardwork,itisoftenwasted.ConsidertheexampleofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.His2______wasnotduetoinnategeniusalone,buttohisrelentlesseffort.Similarly,insports,athleteswhotrainconsistentlytendtooutperformthosewhorelyonlyonnaturalability.Therefore,ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youmustbewillingtoputinthe3______.Remember,persistenceisthekeytounlockingyourpotential.Don'tletsetbacksdiscourageyou;instead,viewthemasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Bymaintainingapositiveattitudeandworkinghard,youcanovercomeanyobstacleandreachnewheights.4______,successisnotadestinationbutajourney.Itrequirescontinuouslearningandadaptation.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,thosewhostoplearningfallbehind.So,keepyourmindopenandembracenewchallenges.Yourfuturedependsontheactionsyoutaketoday.5______youfacedifficulties,stayfocusedonyourlong-termvision.Withdeterminationandeffort,nothingisimpossible.答案：1.effort2.success3.time4.Ultimately5.Whenever解析：1.根据下文'withouthardwork'和'relentlesseffort'可知，此处强调努力的重要性，故填effort。2.前文提到爱迪生发明灯泡，这是他的成功，故填success。3.根据语境'putinthe...'，常见搭配为putinthetime/effort。结合上文提到的训练和努力，time或effort均可，但考虑到前文已多次出现effort，此处填time表示投入时间更为丰富，或者填effort重复强调。但在标准高考题中，通常会有选项。若为开放式填空，effort或time均合理。此处设定答案为time，意指投入时间精力。4.此处位于段首，总结全文，表示“最终”、“归根结底”，故填Ultimately。5.引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”或“当……时候”，结合语境'stayfocused'，Whenever最为合适。（3）TuYouyou,aChinesepharmaceuticalchemist,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Shediscoveredartemisinin,adrugthathas1______(save)millionsoflivesfrommalaria.HerresearchwasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicinetexts.Aftertestinghundredsofherbalextracts,shefinallyfoundtheeffectivecompound.Tu’sachievementhighlightstheimportanceof2______(combine)traditionalknowledgewithmodernscience.SheisthefirstChinesewoman3______(win)aNobelPrizeinsciences.Herstoryencouragesyoungscientiststopersevereintheirresearch.答案：1.saved2.combining3.towin解析：1.考查时态。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。save的过去分词是saved。句意：这种药物已经拯救了数百万人的生命。2.考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语。combine的动名词是combining。3.考查非谓语动词。当名词前有thefirst,thelast,theonly等修饰时，后置定语常用不定式。故填towin。（4）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,1______(bring)backlunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.AnothersignificantmilestonewasthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestation.Astronautshaveconductedvariousexperimentsinorbit,contributingtoourunderstandingofmicrogravityandspacemedicine.Thespacestationservesasaplatformforinternational2______(cooperate),allowingscientistsfromdifferentcountriestoworktogether.Lookingahead,ChinaplanstosendastronautstoMars.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresadvancedpropulsionsystemsandlifesupporttechnologies.Scientistsareworkinghard3______(overcome)thetechnicalchallenges.Thesuccessofthesefuturemissionswilldependoncontinuedinvestmentandinnovation.Spaceexplorationnotonlyexpandshumanknowledgebutalsoinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Itisatestamenttohumancuriosityandthedesiretoexploretheunknown.Welookforwardto4______(see)morebreakthroughsinthecomingyears.Theuniverseisvast,andthereisstillmuch5______(discover).答案：1.bringing2.cooperation3.toovercome4.seeing5.tobediscovered解析：1.此处考查非谓语动词。bring与主语TheChang'emissions之间是主动关系，且表示伴随结果，故用现在分词bringing。2.此处考查名词。international是形容词，修饰名词，cooperate的名词形式是cooperation，意为“合作”。3.此处考查非谓语动词。workhardtodosth.意为“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填toovercome。4.此处考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词，故填seeing。5.此处考查非谓语动词。much与discover之间是被动关系，且表示将来或一般性的动作，常用不定式的被动式tobedone，故填tobediscovered。也可以理解为thereismuchtodo的变体，但这里强调被发现，故用被动。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Oneday,wewenttoalakenearourhouse.Thewaterwasclearandcalm.Wesatonthebank,waitingforthefishtobite.Suddenly,myrodbentsharply.Ipulledhard,butthelinebroke.Iwasdisappointed.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish.It'saboutpatienceandenjoyingnature."Hiswordsmademethink.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedtobe1______.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberhisadvice.Patienceisthekeytosuccess.Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyoucatchnothing,buttheprocessitselfis2______.Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivity.Wehelpedcleanupalocalpark.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboring.However,asweworkedtogether,Ifeltasenseofachievement.Seeingtheparkbecomecleanandbeautifulgavemegreatjoy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstooneself.Italsoshowedmetheimportanceofteamwork.Everyoneplayedtheirpart,andtheresultwasamazing.Ibelievethatsmallactionscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.patient2.rewarding3.difference解析：1.根据上文祖父的话"It'saboutpatience"以及下文"Patienceisthekeytosuccess"，可知作者学会了耐心。故填patient。2.根据上下文，虽然有时钓不到鱼，但过程本身是有回报的、值得的。rewarding意为“有益的，值得做的”，符合语境。故填rewarding。3.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。句意：我相信小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。故填difference。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere.Theweather1______(be)hotandsunny.IvisitedtheGreatWall,whichisoneofthemostfamous2______(place)inChina.Climbingthewallwastiringbut3______(excite).IalsotriedPekingDuck,whichtasted4______(delicious).Itookmanyphotostorememberthis5______(wonder)trip.IhopeIcanvisitBeijingagaininthefuture.答案：1.was2.places3.exciting4.delicious5.wonderful解析：1.was:描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语weather不可数，故用was。2.places:oneof+复数名词，故填places。3.exciting:修饰物（climbingthewall这件事），用-ing形式形容词。4.delicious:taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，delicious本身即为形容词。5.wonderful:修饰名词trip，需用形容词形式wonderful。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YoufoundawalletontheplaygroundcontainingsomecashandanIDcard.Writeanoticetofindtheowner,including:1.Descriptionofthewalletanditscontents;2.Whereandwhenitwasfound;3.Contactinformationfortheownertoclaimit.答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇失物招领启事（应用文）。1.格式：标题，正文（物品描述、时间地点、联系方式），落款日期。2.内容要点：-物品描述：黑色皮钱包，内有现金和王伟的身份证。-时间地点：昨天下午4点，学校操场。-联系方式：学生会办公室或电话，并要求描述其他特征以核实身份。3.语言特点：简洁明了，信息准确，使用了"claimit","verifyyouridentity"等实用表达。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你校最近举办的“传统文化周”活动很感兴趣，写信询问相关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如书法展览、京剧表演等）；3.活动的意义及你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（回信）；时态主要为一般过去时（描述已举办的活动）和一般现在时（表达感受和意义）；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：lastMondaytoFriday,schoolhall.-主要内容：calligraphyexhibition,PekingOperaperformances,paper-cuttingworkshops.-意义及感受：enrichedcampuslife,deepenedunderstanding,proud,enjoyed.3.亮点词汇/句型：-bedelightedtodo...-Variousactivitieswereorganized,including...-notonly...butalso...-deepenone'sunderstandingof...4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，第一段点题，第二段详述活动内容，第三段升华意义并表达感受，最后结尾礼貌得体。语言准确流畅，符合高考英语作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataisnotprotectedproperly,itcouldbemisused.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtoimproveourlivessignificantly.ThekeyistodevelopregulationsthatensureAIisusedresponsibly.Governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateguidelinesthatprotectworkers'rightsandsafeguardpersonaldata.Additionally,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysacentralrole.Byfocusingonskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence,humanscanremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.BBecauseAIrequiresthemtolearnnewskillsimmediately.CBecausetheymightlosetheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAIincreasestheirworkload.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.CDevelopingregulationsandadaptingeducation.DReplacingallhumanworkerswithrobots.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.”可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.”可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.主旨/细节题。根据第三段“Thekeyistodevelopregulations...Additionally,educationsystemsneedtoadapt...”可知，作者建议制定法规并调整教育体系。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesamistakethatcausesharm,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,theuser,orthemachineitself?Thesechallengesrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Thisincludescreatingtransparentalgorithms,protectingdataprivacy,andprovidingretrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkers.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanhelpsolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.Thekeyistobalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergoodwhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhyisjobdisplacementaconcernregardingAI?（）ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecauseworkerspreferworkingwithmachines.DBecauseAIincreasesworkinghours.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentsandtechcompaniesshoulddo?（）ABantheuseofAIinsensitiveareas.BIgnoreethicalconcernstospeedupinnovation.CWorktogethertoensureresponsibleAIdevelopment.DLetthemarketdecidethefutureofAI.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbestopped.BAIhasnoimpactonsociety.CAIbringsbothbenefitsandchallengesthatneedtobebalanced.DAIisonlyusefulinhealthcareandtransportation.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfear