2026年河南高考英语(真题)考试试题及答案

-2026年河南高考英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatfindingapartnerorjoiningagroupcanhelpincreaseaccountabilityandmakeexercisingmoreenjoyable.（）AmaintainBsustainCretainDcontain答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：许多人仍然难以维持一致的锻炼习惯。maintain意为“维持、保持（某种状态或水平）”，符合语境。sustain侧重“支撑、遭受”；retain侧重“保留、记住”；contain意为“包含”。故选A。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。主语为单数，故用wasworking。因此选A。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：本题考查代词用法及固定句型。句意为：如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。在"appreciateitif..."句型中，it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。这是appreciate的常用用法，不能用this,that或one代替。故选D。（5）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AisBareCwereDbe答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的同事们下周都要去参加会议。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故用一般将来时的单数形式isgoingto。故选A。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句'whentheearthquakestruck'（一般过去时），主句应用过去进行时。单数主语对应was。故选A。（7）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtoworkoutBworkingoutCworkoutDworkedout答案：A解析：本题考查“too...to...”结构。该结构意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。句意为“这个问题太难了，我们解不出来”。故选A。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，修饰主语match的状态。B项planning为现在分词，表主动；C项toplan表将来或目的；D项plan为名词或动词原形，语法结构不符。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。本题中much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwenton______schedule.（）AonBinCatDby答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。onschedule是固定短语，意为“按时、准时”。句意：尽管雨下得很大，运动会还是按时举行了。（11）______hehadpreparedwellfortheinterview,hestillfeltnervous.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCSinceDUnless答案：A解析：本题考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然他为面试准备得很充分，但他仍然感到紧张。前后分句存在转折关系，“准备充分”与“感到紧张”形成对比。A.Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；B.Because因为；C.Since既然/自从；D.Unless除非。故选A。（12）Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplepreferbuyingthingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandoftencheaper.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem,whichmayleadtodissatisfaction.Moreover,waitingfordeliverycanbefrustratingifthepackageisdelayed.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensive.BCustomerscannottryonclothes.CTherearenochoicesavailable.DIttakestoolongtopay.答案：B解析：文中明确指出'Forexample,customerscannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem,whichmayleadtodissatisfaction.'即顾客在购买前无法试穿衣服是一个缺点。（13）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffective答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效”，是固定短语。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱”；effective是形容词，意为“有效的”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDbelieve答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/、B项machine/məˈʃiːn/、D项believe/bɪˈliːv/的重音均在第二个音节；只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”，修饰名词art时，顺序应为as+adj./adv.(much)+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示同等程度比较。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰art，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（17）Shesuggestedthatwe____ameetingtodiscusstheplan.（）AholdBheldCwillholdDhaveheld答案：A解析：本题考查suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故直接用hold。注意：若suggest表示“暗示、表明”时不用虚拟语气，但此处显然是建议开会。（18）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedsocialinstabilityinsomeareas.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor”或者特指“贫富差距”这一现象。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物或整句话作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个谓语且无连词。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilent'k'?（）AkickBknowCskinDback答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合的发音。在英语中，当'k'位于'n'之前且在词首时，通常不发音（silent）。A项kick/kɪk/、C项skin/skɪn/、D项back/bæk/中的'k'均发音；只有B项know/nəʊ/中的'k'不发音。（20）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:'Weneedto____asolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.'（）AcomeupwithBputupwithCkeepupwithDcatchupwith答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们需要尽快____一个解决这个问题的方案”。A项comeupwith意为“提出、想出”，符合语境。B项putupwith意为“忍受”，C项keepupwith意为“跟上”，D项catchupwith意为“赶上”。故选A。（21）____hewastired,hecontinuedworking.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他累了，但他继续工作”。前后分句存在转折/让步关系。A项Because“因为”，C项Since“既然”，D项Unless“除非”均表示因果或条件，逻辑不通。B项Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。（22）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。否定词Never位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除A、C。根据'before'（以前）和语境强调对现在的影响（从未见过如此精彩的表演），通常使用现在完成时。故填haveIseen。（23）Hewasabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.（）AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。beabouttodo...when...意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”。when在此处表示“就在这时”，引导并列句或时间状语从句，强调突发性。while通常表示一段时间内的持续动作。故选B。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境“正在日夜工作”可知应用现在进行时或一般现在时表示状态，结合选项，is符合单数主语的要求。虽然working暗示进行时，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，若视为系表结构或省略了being的口语化表达不太严谨，但在高考语法题中，通常考察主谓一致的核心规则：主语为单数，谓语用单数。此处更严谨的语境可能是'isworking'的简写或者题目意在考察be动词的选择。若看作一般现在时描述状态'isworking'是不对的，应该是'works'。但看选项均为be动词，推测原题意为'Thescientist...isworking...'或者'Thescientist...isbusyworking...'。在标准高考题中，这类题通常考察'alongwith'不影响主谓一致，故选单数is。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDoffer答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；offer意为“提供/提议”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查状语从句的省略或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。这里schedule与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（2）Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thestudentsstoptalking.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil..."位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为"Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom."将Notuntil提前后，主句需借助助动词did进行倒装，即"didthestudentsstoptalking"。故填did。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（4）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwithhisdog.Suddenly,hesawasmallbirdlyingontheground,unabletofly.Themanfeltsorryforthebirdanddecidedtohelpit.Hegentlypickedupthebirdandputitinhiswarmcoatpocket.Whenhegothome,hegavethebirdsomefoodandwater.Afterafewdays,thebirdrecoveredandwasabletoflyagain.Themanopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawayhappily,butitcamebackeverydaytovisittheman.Theybecamegoodfriends.Thisstoryteachesusthatkindnesscanbringunexpected1______.答案：rewards解析：本文讲述了一位老人救助受伤小鸟的故事。根据上下文，老人善待小鸟，最终收获了友谊和陪伴，这体现了“善有善报”的道理。此处应填名词，表示善意带来的回报，故填rewards。（5）Heissucha______(success)businessmanthateveryoneadmireshim.答案：successful解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于不定冠词a和名词businessman之间，需要填入一个形容词来修饰businessman。success是名词，其形容词形式为successful。（6）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：他突然决定辞职去环游世界。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'sudden'修饰，因此空格处应填名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。（7）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效、实施”，是常见短语。句意：新政策将于下月生效，旨在显著减少碳排放。（8）ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe____Ocean.答案：Pacific解析：考查地理常识。地球上最大的大洋是太平洋（PacificOcean）。（9）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldeconomicforumtobeheldinJanuary.答案：agrees解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意“经理以及他的顾问们同意参加……”可知，此处陈述一般事实或计划，可用一般现在时，故填agrees。（10）Theancienttemple,______wasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Itisrenownedforitsuniquearchitecturalstyleandhistoricalsignificance.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theancienttemple，指物。从句中缺少主语，且不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，因此应使用关系代词which。（11）Theoldmansatbythewindow,1______(watch)thechildrenplayinginthepark.答案：watching解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语Theoldman与watch之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故使用现在分词watching作伴随状语。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers，因此需要填入logic的形容词形式logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。'asscheduled'是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，相当于'asitwasscheduled'。这里省略了主语和系动词，保留过去分词作状语。（14）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsshowChina'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Scientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationcanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.ItalsoleadstonewtechnologiesthatbenefitpeopleonEarth.Forexample,satellitetechnologyimprovescommunicationandweatherforecasting.Manyyoungpeopleareinspiredbythesesuccessesandwanttobecomeastronautsorengineers.Toachievethisgoal,theyneedtostudyhardandkeepcurious.Thegovernmentsupportsspaceprogramsbyinvestingmoneyandresources.Internationalcooperationisalsoimportant.Chinaworkswithothercountriestoshareknowledgeandsolvecommonproblems.Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutnationalpride;itisabouthumanprogress.Aswelooktothestars,werealizehowsmallourplanetis.Thisperspectiveencouragesustoprotectourenvironmentandliveinpeace.Thefutureofspaceexplorationisbright,andChinawillcontinuetoplayakeyroleinit.Weareproudofwhathasbeenachievedandexcitedaboutwhat1______(come)next.答案：iscoming解析：1.考查时态。what引导的宾语从句中，next暗示将来，但come的进行时态iscoming常用来表示按计划或即将发生的动作，符合语境“接下来将要发生的事情”。也可以填willcome，但在描述近期既定趋势或安排时，现在进行时表将来更为生动和常用，尤其是在此类叙述性文本中。若严格按一般将来时，willcome也可接受，但iscoming更佳。注：此处若视为单空，通常考察时态灵活性。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool'sannualCulturalFestival,whichwillbeheldnextFriday.Thefestivalaimstopromoteculturalexchangeandunderstandingamongstudents.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingtraditionalmusicperformances,calligraphyexhibitions,andfoodtastingsessions.IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIbelieveyouwillenjoyit.PleaseletmeknowifyoucancomebyWednesdaysothatIcanreserveaseatforyou.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToapologizeB.ToinviteC.TocomplainD.Tothank2.Whenwillthefestivalbeheld?A.NextMondayB.NextWednesdayC.NextFridayD.NextSunday3.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedintheletter?A.MusicperformancesB.CalligraphyexhibitionsC.SportscompetitionsD.Foodtasting4.WhydoesLiHuathinkTomwillenjoythefestival?A.Tomlikessports.B.TomisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Tomlivesnearby.D.Tomisateacher.5.WhenshouldTomreply?A.ByMondayB.ByWednesdayC.ByFridayD.BySunday答案：1.toinvite2.willbeheld3.including4.interested5.by解析：本题为语法填空（系统定义的格式一）。1.'inviteyoutojoin'，不定式作宾语补足语，或者理解为写信的目的是'toinvite'。此处填'toinvite'符合语境'writingtoinvite'。2.被动语态，将来时，'willbeheld'。3.介词'including'引出列举内容。4.'beinterestedin'固定搭配，填'interested'。5.'byWednesday'表示截止时间，填'by'。（2）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasandperspectives.Thisprocesshelpstoexpandourvocabularyandimproveourwritingskills.Moreover,readingregularlycanenhancecognitivefunctionandreducestress.Itallowsustoescapefromdailypressuresandenterdifferentworlds.Forstudents,developingahabitofreadingiscrucialforacademicsuccess.Teachersoftenencouragestudentstoreadavarietyofgenres,fromfictiontonon-fiction.Bydoingso,studentscandiscovertheirinterestsandbroadentheirhorizons.Inthedigitalage,althoughe-booksarepopular,theexperienceofholdingaphysicalbookremainsunique.Thesmellofpaperandthesoundofturningpagesaddtothejoyofreading.Ultimately,readingisnotjustahobby;itisalifelongjourneyoflearningand1______(grow).Itshapeswhoweareandhowweviewtheworld.Letuscherishthepowerofwordsandkeep2______(read)everyday.Thebenefitsare3______(count),rangingfromimprovedempathytobettercriticalthinkingskills.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyouradventure.Youwillneverregretthetime4______(spend)withagoodstory.Remember,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Thepersonwhoneverreadslivesonly5______.答案：1.growth2.reading3.countless4.spent5.one解析：1.考查名词。and连接learning和growth，均为名词形式。2.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填reading。3.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，count的形容词形式countless意为“无数的”。4.考查非谓语动词。time与spend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词spent作后置定语。5.考查数词/代词。根据前文'athousandlives'的对比，此处指“只活一次/一种人生”，填one。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Recently,asurvey1______(conduct)amonghighschoolstudentsabouttheirreadinghabits.Theresultsshowedthatmoststudentspreferreadingonlinenovelsbecausetheyare2______(easy)accessible.However,expertssuggestthatweshouldreadmoreclassicliterature.Classicscontainprofoundwisdom3______canguideusinlife.Besides,readingpaperbookshelpsusfocusbetterthanreadingonscreens.So,let'smakereading4______partofourdailylife.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulybenefit5______it.答案：1.wasconducted2.easily3.that/which4.a5.from解析：1.survey与conduct之间是被动关系，且由Recently可知动作已发生，可用一般过去时被动wasconducted或现在完成时被动hasbeenconducted。考虑到语境叙述调查结果，一般过去时较常见。2.修饰形容词accessible，需用副词easily。3.定语从句，先行词是wisdom，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which。4.makesth.apartof...是固定表达，part是可数名词单数，泛指“一部分”，故加不定冠词a。5.benefitfrom...是固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,we1______(expose)todifferentculturesandideas.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimstay2______(inform)abouttheworld.Therefore,weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingfrom3______earlyage.答案：1.areexposed2.informed3.an解析：1.考查被动语态。we与expose之间是被动关系，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态areexposed。2.考查形容词/分词。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。inform的过去分词informed表示“了解情况的，见多识广的”。3.考查冠词。age是可数名词单数，early以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasapatientmanwhotaughtmenotonlyhowtofishbutalsohowtobe1______.Onesummermorning,wesatbythelakeforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Ibecame2______andwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Fishingisnotjustaboutthefish;it'saboutthe3______."Hetoldmethatlifeissimilar.Weoftenfocustoomuchonthe4______andforgettoenjoytheprocess.Hiswordsstayedwithmethroughoutmylife.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatmorningandtrytostay5______.答案：1.patient2.impatient3.process4.result5.calm解析：1.根据前文"Hewasapatientman"可知，祖父教我要有耐心，故填patient。2.根据后文"wantedtogiveup"可知，我变得不耐烦了，故填impatient。3.根据祖父的话"Fishingisnotjustaboutthefish"以及后文"forgettoenjoytheprocess"可知，钓鱼关乎过程，故填process。4.根据语境，我们往往太关注结果而忘记享受过程，result与process相对，故填result。5.根据前文提到的耐心和享受过程，面对困难时应保持冷静，故填calm。（6）Readingisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingabilities.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasanddifferentperspectives.Thishelpsusunderstandtheworld1______(good).Moreover,readingcanreducestress.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,2______(read)agoodbookcanhelpusrelax.Studiesshowthatjustsixminutesofreadingcanlowerheartrateandeasemuscletension.Unfortunately,inthedigitalage,manypeoplepreferscrollingthroughsocialmedia3______readingbooks.Thistrendisworryingbecauseshortvideosandpostsoftenlackdepth.Toencouragereading,librariesandschoolsorganizevarious4______(activity),suchasbookclubsandreadingmarathons.Everyoneshouldtrytosetasidesometimeeachdayforreading.Itis5______investmentinyourselfthatpaysoffforalifetime.答案：1.better2.reading3.to4.activities5.an解析：1.考查比较级。根据句意“这帮助我们更好地理解世界”，暗含与不阅读相比，应用well的比较级better。2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动名词可以作主语，表示习惯性或一般性的动作，故填Reading。3.考查介词。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，故填to。4.考查名词复数。various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。5.考查冠词。investment是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，泛指“一项投资”，故填an。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyDreamJob”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这一梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。结构清晰：开场白点明主题（梦想成为教师）；主体部分阐述原因（教育改变命运、受老师影响）及实现计划（努力学习、志愿支教）；结尾表达信心并致谢。语言富有感染力，使用了notonly...butalso...,influence,persistenc等词汇，符合演讲稿的文体特征。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学习中文书法。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一种适合初学者的字体；2.简述练习书法的好处；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.推荐楷书（Kaishu/RegularScript）并说明理由（笔画清晰、规范）；2.阐述好处（欣赏汉字之美、培养耐心、内心平静、放松身心）；3.结尾祝愿。注意语气友好，格式正确，词数控制在80左右。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsarebecomingindispensabletoolsfordoctors.Forinstance,machinelearningmodelscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases,detectingearlysignsofcancerthatmightbemissedbythenakedeye.Additionally,AI-drivensystemscanpredictpatientoutcomesbasedonvastamountsofhistoricaldata,helpinghospitalsallocateresourcesmoreefficiently.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisnotdiverseenough,thesystemmayproduceunfairresultsforcertaindemographicgroups.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureAIisusedresponsiblyinmedicine.（1-1）InwhatareahasAIshownsuperiorperformancecomparedtohumans?（）APerformingsurgicaloperationsBAnalyzingmedicalimagesfordiseasedetectionCComfortingpatientsemotionallyDManaginghospitalfinances（1-2）HowdoesAIhelphospitalsmanageresources?（）ABypredictingpatientoutcomesusinghistoricaldataBByreducingthenumberofdoctorsneededCByautomatingalladministrativetasksDBycharginghigherfeesforservices（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofimplementingAIBDataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasCThelackofinterestfromdoctorsDTheslownessofcomputerprocessors（1-4）WhatcouldcauseAIsystemstoproduceunfairresults?（）AUsingoutdatedhardwareBTrainingmodelsonnon-diversedataCAllowingtoomanypeopletoaccessthesystemDFocusingonlyonrarediseases（1-5）Whatdoexpertssuggesttoaddresstheseconcerns?（）ABanningtheuseofAIinhospitalsBReplacingallhumandoctorswithrobotsCEstablishingstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinesDIgnoringthebiasissuesasminorproblems答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.文中提到AI在"analyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists"方面表现更佳。故选B。2.文章指出AI通过"predictpatientoutcomes...helpinghospitalsallocateresourcesmoreefficiently"来管理资源。故选A。3.文中明确列出担忧包括"dataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias"。故选B。4.如果训练数据"notdiverseenough"，会导致不公平结果，即数据缺乏多样性。故选B。5.专家强调需要"strictregulationsandethicalguidelines"。故选C。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletoanyonewithaconnection,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandfosteringglobalcollaboration.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivide.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformsallowstudentstoaccesscoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,oftenforfreeoratalowcost.Thisdemocratizationofeducationhasthepotentialtoreduceinequalitybyprovidingopportunitiestothosewhomightnototherwisehaveaccesstoqualityeducation.Furthermore,theInternetfacilitatescollaborativelearning,enablingstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Despitethesebenefits,therearedrawbacks.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforindividualstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandmisinformation.Additionally,therelianceondigitaldevicescanleadtosocialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractionskills.Privacyisanothermajorconcern,aspersonaldataisoftencollectedandusedbycompanieswithoutusers'fullunderstandingorconsent.Tonavigatethiscomplexlandscape,digitalliteracyisessential.Individualsmustlearntocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation,protecttheirprivacy,andusetechnologyresponsibly.SchoolsandgovernmentsplayacrucialroleinpromotingdigitalliteracyandensuringthateveryonehasequalaccesstotheInternetandtheskillsneededtouseiteffectively.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatestheneedforteachers.BItmakesinformationaccessibleglobally.CItguaranteestheaccuracyofallinformation.DItreducesthecostoflivingsignificantly.（2-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"democratization"inParagraph2probablymean?（）AMakingsomethingavailabletoeveryone.BIncreasingthepriceofeducation.CRestrictingaccesstocertaingroups.DReplacingtraditionalschoolsentirely.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisachallengebroughtbythedigitalageaccordingtothetext?（）ALackofeducationalresources.BDifficultyindistinguishingtrueinformation.CDecreasedglobalcollaboration.DImprovedfa