2026年湖南省中考英语试题（学生卷）

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试

英语

本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。

注意事项：

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的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例:HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥70.

答案是B。

1.What’stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Whosemodelplaneisthis?

A.David’s.B.Tom’s.C.Lucy’s.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.

4.HowoftendoesJackplayweiqi?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

5.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?

A.TheDragonBoatFestival.

B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.TheSpringFestival.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidBengotoBeijing?

A.TolearnChinese.

B.Todobusiness.

C.Tovisithissister.

7.WhatdidBenlikebestinBeijing?

A.People.B.Food.C.Buildings.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehurthisleg.

B.Hebrokehisarm.

C.Hecuthisfinger.

9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Ahotel.B.Alibrary.C.Abookstore.

11.Howwillthewomangetthere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhatisLiWeidoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.UsingtheInternet.

C.Listeningtotheradio.

13.HowdoesLiWeifeelaboutthenews?

A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Proud.

14.WhattimewilltheymeetthisSunday?

A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At11a.m.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhoisnexttoBillinthephoto?

A.Tony.B.Paul.C.Mike.

16.HowlonghasBillworkedasavolunteer?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.

17.Whydoesthegirlwanttobeavolunteer?

A.Shelovesanimals.B.Shelikesplants.C.Sheneedsfriends.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Intheartmuseum.

B.Inthemovietheater.

C.Intheshoppingmall.

19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?

A.Buygifts.B.Watchmovies.C.Drawpictures.

20.Howmanyfloorsarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ProjectGrowVegetablesinPots

WhyGrowinPots?BestChoicesPlantingSteps

YoucantakecareofFillthepotwithsoilandmake

TomatoesSweet,

smallholes.

theplantswithyour

funtopick

familyanytime.

Lettuce(生菜)Tasty,

Droponeseedintoeachhole

Youcanwatcheasytogrow

andcoveritwithsoil.

themgrowandrecordtheIfyouneedseeds(种子),

process(过程)easily.

cometoMissGreen’sKeepthesoilwetandputthe

office.potinthesun.

Whattodo:Recordthewholeprocess(photos/videos/diaries/…).

E-mailyourreportathappylearning@beforeJune2nd.

1.Whatkindofvegetablesisyourbestchoiceifyoudotheproject?

A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.

2.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaccordingtotheplantingsteps?

A.Makesomebigholes.B.Covertheseedwithsand.C.Keepthesoilwet.

3.Whenmaythestudentse-mailtheirreports?

A.OnJune1st.B.OnJune3rd.C.OnJune5th.

B

Willyouchatwithstrangers(陌生人)?Somepeoplewouldsayno.However,researchshowsthatstartinga

conversationwithastrangercanmakeyouenjoyyourdaymore.

Onedayafterwork,Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabench(长椅)inthepark.Shewantedtotalk

tohim,butshewasn’tsurewhetherhewouldliketochat.Sheoncetriedspeakingtoaladyonabenchinahospital,

buttheladysaidsorryandrefusedpolitely.However,thismanseemedsad,soEmmafinallymadeadecision.She

walkeduptohimandsaidhi.Thentheybeganalongconversation.Whentheyhadtosaygoodbye,theman

thankedEmma,“Yourwordswarmedmyheartandmademyday.”HiswordsalsomadeEmmahappyfortherest

oftheday.

ThisexperiencegaveEmmaagoodidea.Thenextday,shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches,which

said,“Happy-to-ChatBench.Sithereifyoudon’tmindtalkingwithothers!”Theideasoonbecameagreatsuccess.

Moreandmorepeoplecametositonthebenches,waitingtobetalkedto.Now,“Happy-to-ChatBenches”canbe

foundinmanycountries.

So,nexttimeyouseesomeonesittingalone,givethemasmileandsayhello.Theymightbehappytotalkto

you.You’llneverknowuntilyougiveitatry.

4.WhodidEmmameetinthepark?

A.Alady.B.Aman.C.Achild.

5.WhatdidEmmadothenextday?

A.Shewroteletters.B.Shemadesigns.C.Shegavespeeches.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEmma?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Hard-working.C.Self-centered.

7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanpeoplereadthetext?

A.Music.B.History.C.Society.

C

①AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.Here’showithelpssaveenergy,protectanimals,and

reducepollution.

②Inmanyofficebuildings,peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners(空调).Asa

result,alotofelectricityiswasted.ThankstoAI,theproblemcanbesolved.Itlearnswhatthetemperatureisand

howmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.

Nosinglechangeisbig,butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.

③Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.Youcan’timaginehowmanykindsofwildanimalsaround

theworldareindangernow.Luckily,AIcancollectallthedata(数据)tolearnfromthepasthuntingevents.Then

itcanguesswherethehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea,andthenumberofhuntingevents

droppedfrom19amonthtozero.

④HowcanAIhelpreducepollution?Tocleanupplasticwastefromtheocean,youfirstneedtoknowwhere

itis.However,it’sdifficultbecausetheoceanistoowide.Butwithsatellites(人造卫星),AIcanquicklymakea

maptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchmoreefficiently,becausetheshipscanbe

senttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.

⑤However,noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.Soweshouldmake

wisechoices.

8.WhatenergycanAIhelpsaveintheofficebuildings?

A.Gas.B.Water.C.Electricity.

9.WhichparagraphtalksabouthowAIhelpsprotectwildanimals?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.

10.Whichwordsareclosestinmeaningto“efficiently”inParagraph4?

A.Easilyandquickly.B.Quietlyandsimply.C.Safelyandcheaply.

11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingAI?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

HowtoBurnMoreCalories(卡路里)WhenWalking

Walkingisalow-cost,easy-to-doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbrain,butit

alsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?____12____

•Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However,youmaynothave

enoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.____13____Thismayhelpyousave

time.

•____14____Youdon’thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn’talwayswalk

fast.Infact,changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthanwalkingatthesamespeed.So

justtrywalkingfastforsometime,andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.

•Walkingwithouteating.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.____15____Itisbecausewalking

won’tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it’sbettertoeatsomethingbefore

yougoout.

A.Changespeedoften.

B.Aslowwalkhelpsalot.

C.Sowalkasfastasyoucan.

D.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.

E.However,youneedn’teatbeforewalking.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manyyearsago,Itravelledabroadtoasmallvillage.Oneday,Isawsomelittlekidsplayinga____16____

called“train”.Inthegame,therewerethreeroles:a“leader”,some“followers”anda“guard”.Whentheguard

wavedaflag,the“train”begantomove.Thefollowershadto____17____behindtheleaderonebyone,holding

onto(抓住)eachother’sshirts.Andtheytookturns(轮流)changingtheir____18____.

Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye.Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.Heneverchangedhis

role.Iwasreally____19____.Duringthegamebreak,Iaskedhim,“Whydoyou____20____wavingtheflag?

Don’tyouwanttoplaytheotherroles?”Theboyreplied,“Sir,Ihaveno____21____towear.Whowillstand

behindme?”Headdedwithajoyfullook,“Idon’t____22____theroles.Ijustwanttobepartofthegamewithmy

friends!”Atthatmoment,therewasnocomplaint(抱怨)inhisvoiceatall.

Thentheboywentbacktohisfriends____23____withabigsmileonhisface.Hiswordsweresimplebut

____24____.Thelittleboytaughtmeagreatlifelesson—wecanneverhaveeverythinginlife,butwecanalways

____25____the“inside”joyifwemakefulluseofwhatwehave.

16.A.songB.gameC.joke

17.A.standB.driveC.dance

18.A.waysB.rolesC.habits

19.A.relaxedB.excitedC.curious

20.A.stopB.keepC.mind

21.A.hatB.scarfC.shirt

22.A.careaboutB.laughatC.lookfor

23.A.thankfullyB.happilyC.lazily

24.A.meaningfulB.sweetC.polite

25.A.stealB.forgetC.find

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用

一次。

andbeautifulboatdiscoverforfriendlymovemy

taketree

Hi,it’sAlex,GreetingsfromHunan!Welcometomyvlog(视频博客).Todaytravelwithmeand____26____

thebeautyofHunan.Herewego!

Look!I’mtakinga____27____toOrangeIsle(橘子洲)ontheXiangjiangRiver.Whentheboatis

____28____downtheriver,ahugesculpture(雕像)comesintoview.Theisleisfamous____29____thesculpture

ofMaoZedonginhisyouthandhispoemChangsha—tothetuneofQinYuanchun(《沁园春•长沙》).NowI’m

walkinginthesoftwindontheisle.Boththeoldbuildings____30____thenaturalviewsmakemeforgetthetime.

It’saplaceofinterestthatconnectsculturewithnature.

Youwilllovewhat’scomingupnext.Pleasefollow____31____cameratoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.

Itisanothermust-seeinHunan.Here,youwillbeamazedbywhatyousee.Theseaofclouds,strangerocks,and

green____32____aresoclosetome.WheneverIgo,Ican____33____photosofthedream-likeland.“Nihao!”

Wow,agroupofChinesepeoplearegreetingmeinChinese.Yousee,thepeopleherearevery____34____to

visitors.

Greatviews!Nicepeople!How____35____Hunanis!It’sreallyworthavisit!

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。

DearMr.Lee,

I’mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ioftenfailed

exams.Butyounevergaveuponme.Instead,youalwaysencouragedmetofindmyreal

interest.Becauseofyou,IfoundIwasgoodatrepairingthings.

Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomajor(主修)incarrepair.Butmyparentsdidn’tagree.

Afterknowingaboutit,youcametomyhomeandhadalongtalkwithmyparents.Tomy

surprise,theychangedtheirmindandsupportedme.YouwouldneverknowhowthankfulI

wasatthattime.Istillrememberyourwords,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”

Now,Iamastudentinavocationalandtechnical(职业技术的)college.Atthevery

beginning,Ihadtroublewithmystudies.Luckily,theteachersherealsohelpedme.Imade

greatprogressafterstudyinghard.Lastmonth,Itookpartinanationalcompetition.Toprepare

forit,Ihadlessonsduringthedayandattendedaskilltrainingprogramatnight.Iusedtobe

tooweaktocarryheavycarparts.ButnowIamabletodoitafterthetraining.Intheend,I

wonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Manypeoplethinkthatrepairingcarsisajobformen,

butIbelievewomencandoitaswellasmen.

Ifpossible,Iwilltryoutforaninternationalcompetitiononeday.Thankyouagainfor

bringingoutthebestinme.