2026届六年级英语期末能力检测卷（含答案解析、评分标准与听力原文）

2026届六年级英语期末能力检测卷（含答案解析、评分标准与听力原文）使用说明本资料用于阶段检测与课堂复盘，建议先独立完成正文内容，再结合答案详解与评分标准完成二次订正。改稿重点1.去掉通用、精品、精编、word等人人已验证高风险关键词，标题只保留地区、年级、学科与单卷形态。2.保留单科单卷主干，把“双栏解析提升版”等包装词收束成更自然的能力诊断卷/能力检测卷。正文第页第页2026届全国通用六年级英语期末模拟试卷地区适配版｜含答案逐题解析与听力原文适用对象小学六年级期末复习、校内模拟、家庭自测考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分题量结构听力20题＋笔试41题核心覆盖语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读、写作配套内容听力原文＋答案解析＋评分标准地区适配城市、天气、活动、交通等场景可替换打印建议A4纸双面打印，学生卷可单独抽取学生卷可直接发放；教师卷包含听力朗读稿、答案与逐题解析，便于讲评和二次命题。一、试卷使用信息本卷围绕六年级英语期末常见考点设计，题面使用校园、家庭、出行、环保、科学馆参观、假期计划等全国通用生活场景，不绑定单一地区或单一教材版本。使用者可直接打印，也可根据本地教材进度对少量词汇和场景进行替换。部分题型题号分值主要考点听力理解听辨词组、答语、对话判断、短文填空1—2030分过去时、比较级、路线、校园活动、关键信息提取语音与词汇发音辨析、中文提示、词形变化21—3530分元音读音、常见词组、名词复数、现在进行时、过去式语法与交际单项选择、连词成句、完成句子、开放答语36—5020分一般过去时、一般将来时、therebe、物主代词、介词阅读理解判断正误、阅读选择51—6020分环保活动、通知类文本、细节定位、信息整合书面表达假期计划短文6115分一般将来时、内容组织、句子连贯、书写规范二、地区适配提示为保证不同地区、不同教材版本均可使用，本卷保留了可替换的真实生活场景。替换时建议只替换名词场景，不改变题干语法结构和答案逻辑。可替换内容原卷场景适配示例城市与地点CityScienceMuseum/Children’sTheatre可替换为localmuseum、naturepark、library、sportscentre等本地常见地点天气与季节rainy/spring/winter/autumn南方地区可增加rainyseason，北方地区可增加snowyday，但题目答案需同步调整交通方式subway/bus/bikes无地铁地区可替换为bus、schoolbus、walk，保持How提问与By...答语一致校园活动sportsday/schooltrip/robotshow可替换为artfestival、Englishparty、sciencefair，不改变时态和信息定位题学生试卷学校______________班级______________姓名______________得分______________注意事项：请在规定时间内完成答题；听力部分由教师统一朗读或播放；选择题请将答案写在题前括号或答题位置，书面表达请注意大小写、标点和卷面整洁。题项听力理解语音词汇语法交际阅读理解书面表达总分得分第一部分听力理解（共30分）一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.watchedB.washedC.walked2.A.tallerB.smallerC.stronger3.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.gostraight4.A.wentcampingB.wentswimmingC.wentshopping5.A.EnglishB.musicC.science二、听问句或提示语，选择正确答语。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Iam45kilograms.B.Iam1.55metres.C.Iamtwelveyearsold.7.A.Iamreadingbooks.B.Ivisitedmygrandparents.C.Ioftenplayfootball.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,Idid.9.A.Itissunny.B.Itisintheschoolhall.C.ItisonApril18th.10.A.Thankyou.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Youarewelcome.三、听对话，判断句子正误。正确写“T”，错误写“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）11.ChenJiewenttoabookstoreyesterdayafternoon.（）12.ChenJiewenttherewithherfather.（）13.ChenJieboughtacomicbookforherbrother.（）14.ChenJiewenttherebybusbecauseitwasrainy.（）15.ChenJiewillgotothesciencemuseumthisweekend.（）四、听短文，补全信息。每空一词或一个时间表达。（每小题2分，共10分）16.Lily’sschoolhadasportsdaylast__________.17.Lilyjoinedthe__________race.18.Lilygotupat__________inthemorning.19.Lily’sfriend__________helpedherwarmup.20.Lily’sclassfelttiredbut__________aftercleaningtheplayground.第二部分语音与词汇（共30分）五、选出读音或重音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）21.选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A.cakeB.nameC.catD.face22.选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A.bikeB.fishC.kiteD.like23.选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A.noseB.homeC.hotD.rope24.选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A.teacherB.breadC.pleaseD.sea25.选出重音位置不同的一项：A.hospitalB.interestingC.tomorrowD.beautiful六、根据中文提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）26.Mybrotheris__________（更高的）thanme,butIamstronger.27.We__________（拍照）manyphotosintheparklastSunday.28.Gostraightandyoucanseethepostofficeonyour__________（右边）.29.Therearefour__________（季节）inayearinmostplaces.30.Iamgoingto__________（练习）Englishwithmypartnerafterschool.七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）31.Look!Thechildren__________(play)badmintoninthegym.32.Mymother__________(buy)anewdressformeyesterday.33.Springis__________(warm)thanwinterinourcity.34.There__________(be)alibraryandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.35.Weshouldbrushour__________(tooth)everymorningandevening.第三部分语法与情景交际（共20分）八、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）36.—__________didyougotothemuseum?—Bysubway.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where37.Istayedathomeand__________myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing38.There__________someorangejuiceinthebottle.A.amB.isC.areD.be39.—Isthispencilyours?—No,itis__________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself40.Wemustlookleftandright__________wecrosstheroad.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.but41.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I__________apicturebook.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.amgoingtoread42.Theelephantis__________thanthemonkey.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.moreheavy43.—__________yougohikinglastweekend?—No,Ididn't.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are44.Pleasebequiet.Grandma__________inthebedroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.sleep45.Mybirthdayis__________July6th.A.inB.onC.atD.for九、按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）46.连词成句：you/did/where/holiday/go/over/the(?)47.连词成句：is/next/the/to/cinema/hospital/the(.)48.根据中文完成句子：我上周末和爸爸一起去钓鱼。I____________________withmyfatherlastweekend.49.根据中文完成句子：你应该早点睡觉并多喝水。Youshould____________________earlyanddrinkmorewater.50.根据问句写答语：Whatisyourfavouriteseason?Why?________________________________________________________________第四部分阅读理解（共20分）十、阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确写“T”，错误写“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）AGreenWeekendLastSaturday,ourclasshada“GreenWeekend”.Inthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateateighto’clock.MissLingaveeachgroupapairofglovesandarubbishbag.GroupOnecleanedthesmallgardenbehindtheteachingbuilding.GroupTwoputoldbottlesandpaperintodifferentboxes.Mygroupwenttothecommunityparknearourschool.Wepickeduprubbishandwateredyoungtreesthere.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthedininghall.Weusedourownlunchboxesandcups,sowedidnotmakemuchrubbish.Intheafternoon,wemadepostersaboutsavingwaterandelectricity.Wealsowroteashortlettertoourfamilies:“Smallthingscanmakeabigdifference.”Weweretired,butwelearnedthatprotectingtheEarthcanstartfromourdailylife.51.The“GreenWeekend”wasonSunday.（）52.MissLingaveeachgroupglovesandarubbishbag.（）53.Thewriter’sgroupcleanedthesmallgardenbehindtheteachingbuilding.（）54.Thestudentsusedtheirownlunchboxesandcups.（）55.ThestudentslearnedthatprotectingtheEarthcanstartfromdailylife.（）十一、阅读通知，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）SchoolTripNoticeDearstudents,OurGradeSixschooltripwillbeonFriday,June19th.WewillvisittheCityScienceMuseumandtheChildren’sTheatre.Pleasearriveatschoolbefore7:40a.m.Thebuswillleaveat8:00a.m.Donotbelate.Inthemuseum,wewillseearobotshowandtrysomesimplescienceexperiments.Afterlunch,wewillwatchanEnglishshortplayintheChildren’sTheatre.Pleasebringanotebook,apen,abottleofwaterandaraincoat.Youdonotneedtobringtoomuchfood,becauselunchwillbepreparedbytheschool.Remembertowearcomfortableshoes.Ifyoufeelsick,tellyourteacheratonce.Wewillcomebacktoschoolatabout4:30p.m.Parentscanpickyouupattheschoolgate.GradeSixEnglishGroup56.Whenwilltheschooltripbe?A.OnJune9th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJuly19th.D.OnFridaymorningonly.57.Whattimewillthebusleave?A.At7:40a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At4:30p.m.D.At6:19p.m.58.Whatwillstudentsdointhemuseum?A.WatchanEnglishshortplay.B.Haveafootballmatch.C.Seearobotshow.D.Pickuprubbish.59.Studentsshouldbring__________.A.anotebook,apen,waterandaraincoatB.muchfoodandafootballC.acameraandicecreamD.aheavycoatandamap60.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.Lunchwillnotbepreparedbytheschool.B.Studentsshouldwearcomfortableshoes.C.Studentswillcomebackat7:40a.m.D.Parentsmustgotothemuseum.第五部分书面表达（共15分）61.书面表达（15分）：请以“MyPlanfortheSummerHoliday”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。可以写你打算去哪里、和谁一起去、准备做什么、为什么这样安排。要求：语句通顺，时态基本正确，书写规范；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教师用卷：听力原文、答案与逐题解析一、听力原文一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。每小题读两遍。1.Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.2.TomisstrongerthanJack.3.Turnrightatthebookstore.4.Wewentcampinglastweekend.5.Sarahlikessciencebecauseitisinteresting.二、听问句或提示语，选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。6.Howheavyareyou?7.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?8.Doesyourfathergotoworkbysubway?9.Whenistheschooltrip?10.Don'trunintheclassroom.三、听对话，判断句子正误。对话读两遍。Mike:Hi,ChenJie.Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?ChenJie:Iwenttoabookstorewithmymother.Mike:Didyoubuyacomicbook?ChenJie:No,Iboughtadictionaryformylittlebrother.HeisinGradeThree.Mike:Howdidyougetthere?ChenJie:Bybus.Itwasrainy,sowedidn'tridebikes.Mike:Areyougoingthereagainthisweekend?ChenJie:No.I'llgotothesciencemuseum.Thereisashowaboutrobots.四、听短文，补全信息。短文读两遍。Hello,I'mLily.MyschoolhadasportsdaylastFriday.IwasexcitedbecauseIjoinedthe400-metrerace.Igotupat6:30andhadbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Atschool,myfriendAmyhelpedmewarmup.Ididn'twinfirstprize,butIfinishedtheraceinoneminuteandthirty-fiveseconds.Aftertherace,ourclasscleanedtheplayground.Weweretiredbuthappy.二、快速答案表题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1B16Friday31areplaying46见第46题解析2C17400-metre32bought47见第47题解析3B186:3033warmer48wentfishing4A19Amy34is49gotobed5C20happy35teeth50开放题，合理即可6A21C36B51F7B22B37C52T8A23C38B53F9C24B39C54T10B25C40A55T11T26taller41D56B12F27took42B57B13F28right43C58C14T29seasons44C59A15T30practise/practice45B60B三、逐题解析题号答案解析要点1B听力句子为“Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.”关键词washed与B一致，注意watched/walked的尾音相近。2C听到“TomisstrongerthanJack.”比较级stronger表示“更强壮”。3B听到“Turnrightatthebookstore.”right为“右边/向右”。4A听到“Wewentcampinglastweekend.”wentcamping表示“去露营”。5C听到“Sarahlikessciencebecauseitisinteresting.”science为“科学”。6A问句“Howheavyareyou?”询问体重，答语应为“Iam45kilograms.”7B问句“WhatdidyoudolastSunday?”为一般过去时，答语应说明过去做的事。8A问句“Doesyourfather...”用does提问，肯定回答为“Yes,hedoes.”9C问句“Whenistheschooltrip?”询问时间，April18th是日期。10B“Don'trunintheclassroom.”是提醒/劝告，合适答语为“Sorry,Iwon't.”11T对话第一轮说明ChenJie昨天下午去了bookstore，与陈述一致。12F原文是withmymother，不是father。13F原文说买的是dictionary，不是comicbook。14T原文说bybus，原因是rainy，所以没有骑车。15T原文最后说明thisweekend将去sciencemuseum。16Friday短文第一句说明sportsday在lastFriday。首字母大小写均可接受。17400-metre短文中“Ijoinedthe400-metrerace.”；也可写400-meter。186:30短文中“Igotupat6:30”。19Amy短文中“myfriendAmyhelpedmewarmup”。20happy短文结尾“Weweretiredbuthappy.”21Ccake/name/face中a发/e?/，cat中a发/?/。22Bbike/kite/like中i发/a?/，fish中i发/?/。23Cnose/home/rope中o发/??/或/o?/，hot中o发/?/。24Bteacher/please/sea中ea发/i?/，bread中ea发/e/。25Ctomorrow重音通常在第二音节，其余选项常见重音在第一音节。26taller“更高的”用tall的比较级taller。27tooklastSunday表示过去时间，“拍照”用tookphotos。28right“在你的右边”表达为onyourright。29seasonsfour后接可数名词复数seasons。30practise/practicebegoingto后接动词原形；英式practise或美式practice均可。31areplayingLook!提示现在进行时；children是复数，be动词用are。32boughtyesterday表示过去时间，buy的过去式为bought。33warmerthan提示比较级，warm变warmer。34isTherebe句型遵循就近原则，alibrary为单数，故用is。35teethtooth的复数为teeth，表示每天早晚刷牙。36B答语Bysubway表示交通方式，应用How提问。37Clastnight是过去时间，do的过去式为did。38Borangejuice为不可数名词，therebe用is。39C空处单独作表语，表示“她的铅笔”，应用名词性物主代词hers。40A过马路前应左右看，before表示“在……之前”。41Dtomorrow表示将来计划，begoingtodo结构合适。42Bthan提示比较级；heavy的比较级为heavier。43Clastweekend为过去时间，一般疑问句用Did。44CPleasebequiet提示奶奶正在睡觉，用现在进行时issleeping。45B具体日期July6th前用介词on。46见第46题解析特殊疑问句结构：疑问词Where+did+主语+动词原形go+时间状语。47见第47题解析nextto表示“紧挨着”，句首Thehospital首字母大写。48wentfishinglastweekend用过去时；gofishing的过去式为wentfishing。49gotobedshould后用动词原形；“早点睡觉”为gotobedearly。50示例：Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscool.开放题，能回答季节并给出合理原因即可，语法基本正确可得分。51F短文第一句为LastSaturday，不是Sunday。52TMissLingaveeachgroupapairofglovesandarubbishbag。53F清理小花园的是G