七年级英语介词专题语法训练试题

七年级英语介词专题语法训练试题介词是英语语法中连接世界的桥梁，它小巧玲珑，却在句子结构和语义表达中扮演着至关重要的角色。对于七年级的同学们而言，准确理解和运用介词，是提升英语表达准确性、流畅性的关键一步。介词的意义繁多，搭配灵活，常常让初学者感到困惑。本次专题训练旨在通过系统梳理和针对性练习，帮助同学们巩固介词基础知识，提升在具体语境中灵活运用介词的能力。一、核心介词知识点梳理与回顾在进入练习之前，让我们简要回顾一些七年级阶段必须掌握的核心介词及其主要用法，这将为你顺利完成后续练习打下坚实基础。1.时间介词(PrepositionsofTime):*in:用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上，以及较长的时间段。*on:用于具体的某一天（日期、星期几）、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上（有限定词修饰时）。*at:用于具体的时刻、年龄、节假日（某些固定搭配）。*for:表示动作或状态持续的一段时间。*during:表示在某个期间内。*before,after,by,until/till:表示时间的先后顺序或界限。2.地点介词(PrepositionsofPlace):*in,on,at:表示在……里面、在……上面、在……（小地点/具体位置）。*under,above,below,over:表示垂直方位。*beside,nextto,near,farfrom:表示水平方位和距离。*infrontof,behind:表示前后位置。*between,among:表示在……之间（两者/三者或以上）。*inside,outside:表示在……内部/外部。*into,outof:表示动态的进入/出来。3.方式、手段、原因介词(PrepositionsofManner,Means,Cause):*by:表示通过某种方式、手段（交通工具、通讯方式、抽象方法）。*with:表示使用某种工具、伴随某种情感或材料。*in:表示使用某种语言、材料、颜色或方式。*for:表示目的或原因。*becauseof:表示原因（后接名词或名词性短语）。4.其他常用介词及固定搭配:如about(关于),from(来自),of(……的),to(到……，向……),with(和……一起),without(没有),like(像……一样)等，以及大量由介词构成的动词短语、形容词短语和名词短语，如begoodat,lookfor,listento,beinterestedin,ontime,inthemorning等。二、专题训练试题I.单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)()1.Mybirthdayis______July.Whataboutyours?A.inB.onC.atD.for()2.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.A.in;atB.at;inC.at;/D.on;/()3.Thereisapicture______thewallandadesk______thewindow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;nearD.at;beside()4.Tomoftengoestoschool______bike,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.in;withD.with;in()5.Iaminterested______EnglishandIamgood______speakingit.A.in;atB.on;inC.at;forD.for;with()6.Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.Youcan'tmissit.A.betweenB.amongC.infrontofD.behind()7.Pleaselisten______theteachercarefullyinclass.A.forB.toC.atD.in()8.Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?A.inB.onC.atD.forA.fromB.ofC.withD.to()10.Hefinishedhishomework______8o'clocklastnight.A.atB.onC.inD.untilII.用适当的介词填空(Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions)1.Mymotherusuallygetsupearly______themorning.2.What'stheweatherlike______springinyourcity?3.Thereisabigtree______thehouse.4.Ioftengoshopping______mybestfriendonSundays.5.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.6.Wewillhaveaparty______ChristmasEve.7.Thisbookis______animals.It'sveryinteresting.8.Shegoestowork______careveryday.9.Look!Thebirdisflying______theriver.III.从方框中选择合适的介词并用其正确形式填空(Choosefromtheboxandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheprepositions.每词限用一次)in,on,at,under,behind,between,with,from,about,for1.Mypenpalis______America.HespeaksEnglish.2.Whatdidyoudo______theNationalDayholiday?4.Ourschoolis______aparkandabank.5.Couldyoupleasetellmesomething______yourfamily?6.Iusuallyhavedinner______7:00p.m.7.Theboyishiding______thedoor.Let'sfindhim.9.Sheoftenhelpshermother______housework.10.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily______theplayground.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的介词，使短文意思完整通顺。Ourschoolisnotverybig,butit'sbeautiful.______theentrance(入口),youcanseeabigplayground______yourleft.Manystudentsplaysportsthere______class.______theplayground,thereisatallbuilding.That'sourclassroombuilding.Ourclassroomsare______thesecondfloor.______theclassroombuilding,thereisalibrary.Weoftenreadbooks______thelibrary______theafternoon.______thelibrary,youcanfindasmallgarden.Therearemanyflowersandtrees______it.Weliketositthereandchat______ourfriends______lunchtime.Thisisourschool.Doyoulikeit?三、参考答案与解析I.单项选择1.A解析：在月份前用介词in。2.C解析：在具体时刻前用at；"atnoon"是固定搭配，意为“在中午”，noon前一般不加冠词，所以此处可省略at。3.C解析："onthewall"表示“在墙上（表面）”；"nearthewindow"表示“在窗户附近”。4.A解析："bybike"骑自行车，"onfoot"步行，均为固定搭配。5.A解析："beinterestedin..."对……感兴趣，"begoodat..."擅长……，均为固定搭配。6.A解析："between...and..."在……和……（两者）之间。7.B解析："listento..."听……，固定搭配。8.B解析："onweekends"在周末，固定搭配。10.A解析：在具体时刻前用介词at。II.用适当的介词填空1.in(inthemorning在早上)2.in(inspring在春天)3.in/frontof/behind/near(根据语境，此处可填表示位置的介词，如inthehouse在房子里，infrontofthehouse在房子前面等，in为一个基础且合理的答案)4.with(withsb.和某人一起)5.on(onthesofa在沙发上)6.on(在具体某一天的前夕用on，如onChristmasEve在圣诞夜)7.about(about关于)8.by(bycar乘汽车)9.over/above(over/abovetheriver表示“在河的上方”)10.of(becauseof因为，后接名词短语)III.从方框中选择合适的介词并用其正确形式填空1.from(befrom来自)2.during(duringtheNationalDayholiday在国庆假期期间)4.between(between...and...在……和……之间)5.about(tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事)6.at(at7:00p.m.在晚上七点)7.behind(behindthedoor在门后面)8.for(preparefor为……做准备)9.with(helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事)10.on(ontheplayground在操场上)IV.阅读理解中的介词运用(参考答案，部分空可能有多种合理答案)Ourschoolisnotverybig,butit'sbeautiful.Attheentrance(入口),youcanseeabigplaygroundonyourleft.Manystudentsplaysportsthereafter/betweenclass.Nextto/Beside/Infrontoftheplayground,thereisatallbuilding.That'sourclassroombuilding.Ourclassroomsareonthesecondfloor.Near/Beside/Oppositetheclassroombuilding,thereisalibrary.Weoftenreadbooksinthelibraryintheafternoon.Behind/Nearthelibrary,youcanfindasmallgarden.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit.Weliketositthereandchatwithourfriendsduring/atlunchtime.Thisisourschool.Doyoulikeit?解析：此部分为语篇填空，更侧重考查介词在具体语境中的灵活运用。*"Attheentrance"在入口处。*"onyourleft/right"在你的左/右边。