2025~2026学年天津市河西区度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查三英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市河西区度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查三英语试卷一、单项选择1.—I’mthinkingofdroppingthephysicscourse.It’stoodifficult.—________.It’sarequiredcourseforyourmajor.

A．Youcan’tbeseriousB．It’suptoyouC．Icouldn’tagreemoreD．It’sjustapieceofcake2.Ireallyappreciate________whenmydeskmateshareshiseffectivelearningmethodswithme,asithelpsmemakesteadyprogressinmystudy.

A．oneB．thatC．itD．this3.Thecoupledecidedtoadoptthestraydog________ithadsomehealthproblemsandwouldrequireextracare.

A．incaseB．nowthatC．asifD．eventhough4.You________bothertobringagift.Yourpresenceatthepartyisthebestpresentforus.

A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t5.________thechallengingtaskaheadofschedule,theteamwentouttocelebratewithabigdinner.

A．FinishingB．FinishedC．HavingfinishedD．Tofinish6.Themanagerpromisedto________thecomplaintfromthecustomerandgiveareplywithin24hours.

A．lookintoB．takeinC．putupwithD．makeuseof7.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedisabledathlete________thefinishlineindependently,andhisperseveranceinspiredeveryonepresent.

A．wascrossingB．wouldcrossC．hascrossedD．hadcrossed8.Thenewpolicy_________thatemployeesmusttakeatleastfivedaysofcontinuousleaveeachyeartoensurework-lifebalance.

A．statesB．predictsC．warnsD．recommends9.Wehavereachedacriticalstageinthenegotiation________bothsidesmustbewillingtocompromiseiftheywanttoreachanagreement.

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．why10.—Ifindtheabstractpaintingquiteinspiringandfullofimagination.—Really?Tome,it’sjustamessofcolorsandshapes.—Well,________.Wejusthavedifferenttastes.

A．oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonB．looselipssinkshipsC．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayD．greatmindsthinkalike11.Thestudents’creativeperformanceattheartfestival________thehighexpectationsoftheirteachersandparents.

A．liveduptoB．lookedforwardtoC．cameupwithD．putupwith12.________youhavebeenwholeheartedlycommittedtowillsurelycometrueifyousticktoyourgoal.

A．ThatB．WhatC．WhetherD．Which13.Theorganizationis________seekingvolunteerstohelpwiththeupcomingcharitymarathon.

A．accidentallyB．occasionallyC．currentlyD．temporarily14.Morethanonestudentinourclass________chosentoparticipateintheinternationalexchangeprogramsofar.

A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．areD．is15.Withthefinalexamapproaching,thestudentsfoundtheirdailyroutinecompletely________byrevisionschedules.

A．dominatingB．todominateC．dominatedD．dominates二、完形填空Theoldclocktowerinthetownsquarehadbeensilentfordecades.Tomostresidents,itwasmerelya(n)16relic(遗迹)ofabygoneera,aneyesoreblockingthemodernviewofthesquare.ButtoElara,aretiredwatchmaker,itwasasleepinggiantwaitingtobe17.Sinceherretirement,Elarahadpassedthetowerdaily,herheart18atthestillnessoftheclockhands.Oneevening,shedecidedshecouldnolongerbea(n)19observer.Sheapproachedthetowncouncilwithaproposal:shewouldrepairtheclock20,requestingonlythecostofmaterials.Thecouncilwas21,yetskeptical.Thetowerwasdangerous,andthemachinerywascomplex.However,Elara’sreputationfor22inhercrafteventuallywonthemover.Armedwithatoolboxandastepladder,Elarabeganthe23work.Theinteriorwascoveredinthickdustandspiderwebs.Themaingearsystemhad24,andseveralcriticalpartsweremissing.Itwasn’tsimplyamatterofcleaning;itrequired25andinnovation.Forweeks,Elaraspentherdaysinthetower.Shecarefully26therustfromthegears,fashioningnewpartsfromscrapmetalwhenoriginalscouldn’tbefound.Theworkwas27onheragingback,butherspiritremainedunbroken.Asnewsofherprojectspread,something28happened.Localteenagers,onceindifferenttothetower,begantostopandwatchherwork.Theybroughtherwaterandheldtheladder29.Whatstartedasaone-womanmissiontransformedintoacommunity30.Donationsoftoolsandmoneybeganto31infromneighborswhowereinspiredbyherdedication.Finally,ontheeveofthetown’scentennialcelebration,the32momentarrived.Elara,withtremblinghands,gavethefinalgearagentlepush.Arhythmictick-tockechoedthroughthetower,growinglouderuntilthegreatbell33thehourforthefirsttimeinfiftyyears.Thesoundresonated(回荡)acrossthesquare,drawingcheersandapplausefromthecrowdbelow.Lookingdownatthe34faces,Elararealizedshehadn’tjustrepairedamachine.Shehad35acommunity’ssenseoftimeandbelonging.16.A．fascinatingB．forgottenC．preciousD．mysterious17.A．protectedB．removedC．awakenedD．replaced18.A．sinkingB．racingC．twistingD．beating19.A．casualB．innocentC．amateurD．passive20.A．immediatelyB．voluntarilyC．reluctantlyD．secretly21.A．surprisedB．annoyedC．confusedD．frightened22.A．patienceB．wisdomC．excellenceD．bravery23.A．riskyB．messyC．delicateD．pointless24.A．fallenoffB．wornoutC．brokenoutD．backedup25.A．strengthB．courageC．luckD．precision26.A．removedB．washedC．hidD．detected27.A．lightB．stressfulC．hardD．dependent28.A．interestingB．miraculousC．humorousD．awkward29.A．steadilyB．looselyC．hurriedlyD．clumsily30.A．gatheringB．blessingC．effortD．festival31.A．bringB．pourC．checkD．break32.A．anxiousB．decisiveC．quietD．historic33.A．struckB．rangC．beatD．announced34.A．puzzledB．anxiousC．joyfulD．familiar35.A．shapedB．recordedC．restoredD．discovered三、阅读理解TheUniversityofWaikatowillprovideyouwiththefoundationalknowledgeandexperienceyouneedtoachieveyourcareerandlifegoals.Withourfocusonacademicexcellenceandinnovation,youwillbecomepartofagroupknownformakingabigdifferenceintheworldaroundthem.JoinourwarmandwelcomingcommunityofstudentsfromalloverNewZealandandtheglobe.CampusTheUniversityofWaikatohastwouniquecampuses:Eachcampushashigh-qualityfacilitiesandservicesthatstudentswillhaveaccesstoduringtheirstudiesHamiltoncampusenjoysthevibrant(有活力的)studentatmosphere,offeringarangeofcafes,on-campusaccommodation,andlearningfacilities.TaurangacampusintheheartoftheCBDaddstothecurrentrangeofqualificationsandcombinesbeautifulbeaches,arelaxedlifestyle,andworld-classuniversitystudy.AccessibilityServicesOurAccessibilityServicesareon-sitetohelpimpaired(有缺陷的)studentssuchas,butnotlimitedto:sensoryimpairment,physicalimpairment,specificlearningdisability,mentalhealthandtemporaryimpairment.Theyofferarangeofservicestostudentssuchasnote-takingsupport,assistivetechnology,alternativeexamarrangements,sign-languageinterpreters,mobilityparkingpermits,specialistequipmentandmore.EmployabilityPlusAwardJointheEmployabilityPlusAward!Itisagreatwaytoengageandconnectwithdozensoflocalnon-profitorganizations,addsvaluetoyourCV(个人简历),andisafunstudentcommunitytobelongto.Enhanceyourstudentexperience!Boostyouremployabilitystatus!Engagewithlike-mindedpeople!Youwillgetrecognitionforcommunityvolunteering,supportinguniversityeventsandattendingworkshopswhilstyouarestudying.Youwillgainwork-readyskillsthatwillassistyouinstandingouttoprospectiveemployers.StudentCentreTheStudentCentreislocatedattheheartofourHamiltonCampusandwillbeyourchoiceforstudyandenrollmenthelp,books,computersandprintingandgroupstudyrooms.Itisagreatplacetostudy,withlotsofpowerpointstopluginyourcomputerandhelponoffer.TheStudentCentreteamwillalsoprintandsetupyourStudentIDcardwhenyoufirstarriveoncampus.WithintheStudentCentre,youwillfindarangeofservicestohelpyouthroughoutyourtimeatuniversity,fromenrollmenttograduation.36.WhatdoweknowaboutthecampusoftheUniversityofWaikato?

A．Taurangacampuscanofferfreeaccommodationtothestudents.B．OnlystudentsontheHamiltoncampushaveaccesstoadvancedfacilities.C．ThelocationofTaurangacampusallowsittocombinestudywithcoastallifestyle.D．Bothcampusescombinebeautifulbeachesandvibrantatmosphere.37.Astudentwithmentalhealthproblemintheuniversitycan_____.

A．receivenecessarytreatmenttheyneedB．ownassistivetechnologyonthecampusC．beallowedflexiblyarrangedexamsD．serveasasign-languageinterpreter38.YoucanbenefitalotbyjoiningtheEmployabilityPlusAwardexcept_____.

A．improvingyourstudentexperienceB．gettingapaidjobinthelocalnon-profitorganizationsC．betteringyourqualificationforemploymentD．impressingyourfutureemployers39.WhatcanstudentsdoattheStudentCentre?

A．Theycancompletetheirentireenrollmentprocessthere.B．TheyareallowedtoprintPowerPointsonline.C．TheycangettheirstudentIDcardrepaired.D．Theymaygettogetheringroupstudyrooms.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astudentguide.B．Atravelbook.C．Auniversitynewspaper.D．Aneducationmagazine.Afterreceivingtenure(终身职位)in2022Iconsideredtakingavacation.ButIhad15peopleinmylab,apartnerwhoisalsoinacademiawithhisownlab,andtwochildreninelementaryschool.IfeltIcouldnotstepawayforayear.ThenIconnectedwithresearchersinUruguayseekingacollaboratorexperiencedinmyarea,andIgotashort-termFulbrightfellowshiptoexploretheopportunity.Ipicturedmy3-monthstayasanintenseperiodoflabwork,datacollectionandscientificdiscoveries.The5-hourtimedifferencewouldleavemewithenoughhourstocatchupwithmylabandfamilybackhome.WhenIarrived,Iwasdispiritedtolearnthattheshuttletotheinstituteranonaschedulethatlimitedourworkhoursto8a.m.to3:30p.m.Morningsstartedwithsharedmateandconversationsaboutourweekendsorevenings,followedlaterbyanextendedlunchbreakthatwassacred.Ifeltimpatient.Yetmyresearchprogressedsteadily.Outsideofwork,anotherkindofprogresswasunfolding.Iwasstillworkinglonghoursbecauseofmyresponsibilitiesasalabhead,graduateprogramdirector,andNationalInstitutesofHealthstudysectionmember,butthebuilt-inbreaks-whichoftenincludedaneveningsnack-madeallthedifference.Istillgotmyworkdone,andtheslowerrhythmalsoleftspacefordeeperthinking,bothinmyexperimentsandinmylife.Iwaslearningthevalueofworkingwithintentionratherthanurgency,andofleavingroomforthepartsoflifethatcan’tbescheduled.Acalmnesssetin.Ifoundmyselflaughingmore,sleepingbetter,andenjoyingthelifeIhaveworkedhardtobuild.Midwaythroughmyfellowshipmyfamilyarrivedforanextendedvisit,andItook3weeksoffforaonce-in-a-lifetimejourney;WewanderedthroughbusyneighborhoodsframedbytheAndes,andfeltthethunderofwaterfallssoakingusinmist.Ibegantonoticesmallthings:mydaughter’sfascinationwithseashells,myson’sgrowingeasewithstrangersandhisfirstwordsofSpanish.Whenmyfellowshipended8monthsago,Ireturnedwithmorethanasetofdata.IcamebackwithareadjustedsenseofhowIwanttoliveandwork.Iblockmycalendarsothatnoonecanscheduleameetingduringmyoffhour.I’vebuiltsmallritualsintomyroutine-amorningwalk,abreakawayfromthescreen...Thesemodestchangeshavereshapedthetextureofmydays.Ifindmyselfmorefocusedinthelab,morepatientwithmystudents,andmorepresentwithmyfamily.Productivity,I’vecometosee,isnotmeasuredonlybyresearchpapersandgrants.Itisalsosustainedbypresence,rest,andtherelationshipsthatgivemeaningtothework.41.Theauthor’slifecanbedescribedas________beforeshewenttoUruguay.

A．anescapefromfamilydutiesB．frequentlyontherunC．afatracewithherpartnerD．inpursuitoffellowship42.HowdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelafterlearningtheworkscheduleinUruguay?

A．disappointedandanxious.B．duty-boundbutcalm.C．homesickbutfulfilling.D．relievedandanticipatory.43.Themodestchangesmentionedbytheauthormightinclude________.

A．becomingavailablewhenherlabmembersneedtoconsultherB．treatingconversationsaboutleisureasareligiouslysacredritualC．replacingalonglunchbreakwithdeepthinkingoverasnackD．reservingweekendsforherfamilyinsteadofunfinishedwork44.Whatfactorinitiallycausedtheauthor’simpatiencebuteventuallycontributedtohermindsetshift?

A．The5-hourtimedifferencewithherhomecountry.B．Herheavyacademicresponsibilitiesandlongworkhours.C．Therestrictedworkhoursandbuilt-inbreaks.D．Theextendedvisitfromherfamilymidwaythroughthefellowship.45.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ToworkornottoworkB．Approachtowork-lifebalanceC．AnunexpectedjourneyD．Successisn’tmeasuredbyscienceForcenturies,plantshavebeenconsideredpassiveorganisms,silentlyenduringtheirenvironment.However,recentresearchisrevealingaworldofhiddenactivityPlants,itseems,arenotonlyawareoftheirsurroundingsbutarealsocommunicatingwitheachotherinsophisticatedways,creatingwhatscientistsarebeginningtocalla“woodwideweb”.Theprimarymediumforthiscommunicationisavast,undergroundnetworkofmycorrhizalfungi(菌根真菌).Thesefungiformsymbiotic(共生的)relationshipswithplantroots,exchangingnutrientsforsugars.Buttheydomorethanjusttrade;theyactasinformationsuperhighways.Whenaplantisattackedbypests,itreleaseschemicalsignalsintoitsroots.Thesesignalsarepickedupbythefungiandtransmittedtoneighboringplants,whichthenpreemptively(先发制人地)boosttheirownchemicaldefenses.Thisearlywarningsystemallowsanentirecommunityofplantstoprepareforanimminentthreat.Beyonddefense,thisnetworkfacilitatescooperation.Studieshaveshownthatolder,larger“mothertrees”canrecognizeandfavortheirownseedlings(幼苗)throughthefungalnetwork,sendingthemextranutrientstohelpthemgrowintheshadedunderstory(林下叶层).Thischallengesthelong-heldDarwinianviewofplantsengagedsolelyinamercilesscompetitionforlightandresources,suggestingalevelofkin(亲缘的)recognitionandaltruism(利他主义)previouslythoughtimpossibleintheplantkingdom.Theimplicationsareprofound.Thisdiscoveryforcesustoreconsidertheverydefinitionofintelligenceandcommunication.Plantslackacentralnervoussystem,yettheyexhibitcomplexbehaviors:sensing,learning,remembering,andproblem-solving.Theycandistinguishbetweenselfandnon-self,kinandstranger.Someresearchersarguethatthefungalnetworkitselffunctionsasakindofdistributedintelligencefortheforest.Understandingthis“plantintelligence”couldrevolutionizefieldsfromagriculturetoecology.Insteadofviewingcropsasisolatedindividuals,wemightlearntofostertheirnaturalcommunicationnetworkstoenhanceresiliencewithoutpesticides.Thesilent,greenworldaroundusishummingwithconversationsweareonlyjustbeginningtodecode.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe“woodwideweb”mentionedinthepassage?

A．Tomainlyserveasasystemforexchangingnutrientsandwater.B．Tocoordinatecollectivedefensebehaviorsamongplants.C．Toactasacommunicationnetworkamongplants.D．Toprovidephysicalsupportforseedlings.47.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoplantsprimarilyusethefungalnetworkwhenthreatened?

A．Bysendingwarningsignalstoneighboringplants.B．Byphysicallymovingtheirrootsawayfromdanger.C．Byattractingbeneficialinsectstokillthepests.D．Byabsorbingdefensivechemicalsfromthefungi.48.Theexampleof“mothertrees”helpingtheirseedlingsisusedtoillustratethatplantscan_____.

A．engageinmercilesscompetitionB．displayparentalcareandcooperationC．liveindependentlywithoutexternalhelpD．changetheirgrowthpatternaccordingtolight49.Whatisthesignificantchallengeposedbythediscoveryofplantcommunication?

A．ItprovesDarwin’stheoryofevolutioniswrong.B．Itsuggestsfungiaremoreintelligentthanplants.C．Itmayredefineconceptslikethesurvivalrulesofplants.D．Itindicatesallplantbehaviorsarecontrolledbyfungi.50.Whatisapotentialapplicationofthisresearch,assuggestedinthelastparagraph?

A．Creatingnewspeciesofplantsthroughgeneticengineering.B．Developingstrongerpesticidestoprotectindividualplants.C．Usingfungitoreplacetraditionalfertilizersentirely.D．Improvingcrophealthbyenhancingtheirnaturalnetworks.Nearly2millionyearsago,oneofourancestorsdevelopedbonecancerintheirfoot.Thefateofthisindividualisunknown,butthefossilisedremainsleavenodoubtthatcancerhasbeenapartofourstoryforaverylongtime.Butthesecancercellsweren’ttheonlyinternalthreatourancestorsfaced.Theirsurvivalwasalsothreatenedbyindividualsattemptingtounderminethegroup.Attheheartofthestoryisthisquestion:ishumannatureselfishoraltruistic,competitiveorcooperative?Theanswerhasprofoundimplicationsforhowweaimtostructuresociety.Ifwearebornaltruists,theninstitutionsareunnecessary.Butifselfishnessdominates,strongcontrolisessential.Inthelanguageofevolutionarybiology,wehaveacooperationdilemma:therearesituationswhereitisinourinteresttoworkwithothers,andtherearesituationswhereitisnot.Asaresult,visiblerivalry(竞争)wasreplacedbywhatIcall“invisiblerivalry”—theabilitytohideselfish,competitiveintentionswhilemaintainingtheappearanceofacooperativenature.Inotherwords,weevolvedtocompeteinacooperativeworld.Thisiswheretheanalogy(类比)withcancerarises.Humanity’slonghistoryoflivingwiththediseasemeanswehaveevolvedbiologicalmechanismstoreducetheriskitposes.Manyreactionsatthecellularlevelevolvedtohelpourbodiesfightoffcancers.Itisthisstrongimmunesystemthatexplainswhy,althoughwearefrequentlyexposedtoviruses,theseoftendon’tleadtoillness.Similarly,thethreatstooursocialgroupsposedbytheevolutionofinvisiblerivalryledustodeveloppracticesandinstitutionstomaximisecooperation.Icallthisourculturalimmunesystem.However,justascancersfindwaystoescapefromourimmunesystems,someindividualsusetheirintelligencetodestabilizethegroup’ssocialnormsfortheirownbenefit.Tofighttheenemy,wecanboosttheculturalimmunesystem,muchlikehowwecanimproveourbiologicalimmunesystemsthroughhealthylifestylesandvaccination.Butthisisn’tgoingtohappenuntilwefirstrecognisetheproblemthatinvisiblerivalryposes.Inmyview,thebestwayisthrougheducation.Weareallpartoftheculturalimmunesystem.Ifweunderstandourevolutionaryheritage,wewillbeopen-eyedtothedangerthat:freeloadersposetosocietyandplaceourtrustmoreclear-sightedly—muchasthebody’sdefencesystemlearnstorecognisetheagentsassociatedwithcancerstodealwiththem.Wemustworktogethertostayonestepaheadofhumanity’sopportunisticnature.Withoutbeliefs,normsandaproperunderstandingofhumannature,weareatthemercyofourselfishbiologicalheritage.Evolutionhasmadeusthiswaybutwecanlearntoovercomeit.51.Theunderlinedphrase“tounderminethegroup”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_______.

A．tostrengthenthegroup’sunityB．toweakenordamagethegroupC．toexpandthegroup’sinfluenceD．toreorganizethegroup’sstructure52.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturalimmunesystem?

A．Itcontributestohumanity’scompetitiveness.B．Humandishonestyissaidtobeitsbyproduct.C．Internalthreatsinsocietycannotescapefromit.D．Itcanbeimprovedthroughenhancingcooperation.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Theminority’sselfishnessdoesn’tmeancancersforsociety.B．Itishardtomaintaintheappearanceofacooperativenature.C．Weneedagreeonthefactthatinvisiblerivalrybringsharm.D．Thestabilityofsocietyliesinhumanity’sopportunisticnature.54.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheCureforSocialIlls.B．TheMercyofHumanity.C．TheValueinInstitutions.D．TheRootofInvisibleRivalry.55.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatthestabledevelopmentofhumansocietymainlyrelieson_______.

A．thenaturaldisappearanceofcompetitivedesiresovertimeB．ourconstanteffortstodiscoverandcontrolhiddenselfishactsC．individuals’willingnesstogiveuppersonalinterestsforthegroupD．thecompletereplacementofbiologicallawsbyculturalrules阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。WhenIwasayoungster,mymotherwouldsay,“Gooutsideandplay.”AndIwould,withalltheotherkidsintheneighborhood.Welearnedalotaboutnatureandourselvesplayingoutside.Foronething,wequicklylearnedtorecognizepoisonivy.AfewyearsagoIwasfortunatetobeaskedtojointheadvisorycommitteeofChildrenandNatureNetwork(C&NN).ThisisagrowingorganizationcreatedbyauthorRichardLouv.Hisbook,LastChildintheWoods,becameabest-selleraspeoplerealizedwehaveagenerationofchildrensoconnectedtoelectronicsthattheyarelosingtheirconnectiontonature.AsLouvwrites,“Wearefastapproachingagenerationofchildrenwherenochildwillhaveplayedoutdoors.”Natureismorethanplantsandanimalsweobserveeachday.Natureisasharedspiritofbeingwithallthings.Throughnaturewelearnthateverythingiscyclical,thatlifebeginsandlifepasses,andthatev