2025~2026学年山东临沂市蒙阴县实验中学高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东临沂市蒙阴县实验中学高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解CentralParkOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife—boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360-3465or(212)360-2726fordailyeventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thto110thSts.,andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWest.EmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity,thenation,eventheworld.Theobservationdeck(瞭望台)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou'llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulatehelicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midtown:(212)736-3100IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseumFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deep-seaandspaceexhibits.Walktheflightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmodernaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.and12thAve.:(212)245-0072MadisonSquareGardenIfit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7thAve.,btwn.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown:(212)465-67411.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor.

A．sightseeingB．flighttrainingC．modelplanesportsD．citytransportation2.Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic,hewillprobablygoto.

A．CentralParkB．EmpireStateBuildingC．IntrepidSea-Air-SpacemuseumD．MadisonSquareGarden3.Whatisthepurposeofthesetexts?

A．ToprovideinformationoflivinginNewYork.B．ToprovidedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewYork.C．TogivevisitorsaguidetoNewYork.D．TogiveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNewYork.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—maketherainin—andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.4.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.

A．theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloodsB．theyhelphimtomakemoneyC．theygivehimcoolD．theygivehimwoodandotherthings5.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.

A．manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB．newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC．manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD．alltheabove6.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.

A．rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB．therearetoomanyrainfallsC．strongwindsbringalotofsandD．therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.7.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?

A．TreesandManB．TheFunctionofTreeWoodC．HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D．TheUsageofTreeRootsHaveyoueverstayeduplate?Ifso,youknowthatnothavingenoughsleepcanmakeyoutiredandgrumpy.Notgettingenoughsleepcanalsomakeithardertothinkclearlythenextday.Soitisnecessaryforustohaveenoughsleep.Sleepscientistshavelongknownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisveryimportant.Ithelpskidsbeabletodotheirbestduringtheday.Arecentlystudyshowsthatsleephelpsimproveproblem-solvingskillsandcreativethinking.Forthestudy,twogroupsofstudentswereaskedtoansweramathproblem.Thegroupthatslepteighthourssolvedtheproblemcorrectlymoreoftenthanthegroupthatdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Whileyousleepatnight,yourbrainisbusywithits“homework”.Itsortsoutalltheinformationthatyougetintheday.Gettingenoughsleepeachnightcanimproveyourthinkingability.Thatwillsurelyhelpyoudoyourbestatschool.Scientistssay,inreturn,itcanleadtobettergrades.8.Theunderlinedword“grumpy”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.

A．excitedandhappyB．activeandcreativeC．impatientandangryD．calmandconfident9.Whatdotheresultsoftherecentsleepstudyshow?

A．Studentswhohaveenoughsleeparegoodatmath.B．Studyingwellmainlydependsonsleeping.C．Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillneed.D．Sleepisimportantforlearning.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．SleeptoSuccessB．ARecentStudyC．DoSleepWellD．TheMoreSleep,theBetter11.Whyissleepimportant?

A．Itwillcertainlyhelpyoudoyourbestatschool.B．Ithelpsyousortouttheinformationyougetintheday.C．Itcanimproveyourproblem-solvingskillsandthinkingability.D．Alloftheabove.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andnightmarkets,twoverydifferentthings,havebecomeapopularcombination(结合体).AnditbecomesyoungChinesepeople’snewhobby.TCMdoctorsofferserviceslikecheck-ups,prescriptions(开处方),acupuncture(针灸),massage(按摩),andhealthylivingadviceatbusynightmarkets.Itwonmanyyoungpeople’sheartsquickly.IncitiesacrossChina,likeBeijing,Shenyang,Nanyang,Hefei,andGuangzhou,healthdepartments(部门)areworkingwithlocalhospitalstosetupboothsatnightmarketstogivefreecheck-upstopeople.Youngpeoplemaynothavetimetovisithospitalsduringthedaybecauseofwork,sothiskindofTCMnightmarkethasquicklycaughttheirinterest.Moreimportantly,nightmarketsaremorerelaxingthanhospitals,anddoctorsarefriendlierthere.Itmakestheexperiencebetterandhelpspeopleknowmoreabouttheirhealthcare.BesidesenjoyingtheTCMservices,youngpeoplecanalsolearnaboutTCMcultureatthesemarkets.TheseplacesarenotonlygoodforTCMcheck-upsbutalsogreatforteachingpeopleaboutTCMideas.Inthepast,peoplewouldtraveltoenjoyacity’scultureatnightmarketsbyshoppingforclothes,souvenirs(纪念品),oreatingstreetfood.Now,TCMgivesthemanotherreasontovisit.Peoplecangetcheck-ups,buyTCMherbalproducts(草药制品),orenjoyacupofherbalteathemselves.12.WhatservicesdoTCMdoctorsofferatnightmarkets?

A．Givingadviceonclothesshoppingandstreetfood.B．Check-ups,prescriptions,acupunctureandmassage.C．Tellingpeoplehowtochoosesouvenirs.D．SpecialclassesaboutTCMcultureandhistory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booths”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Smallstores.B．Largebuildings.C．Busstops.D．Freeparks.14.YoungpeoplepreferTCMservicesatnightmarketsbecause________.

A．theydon’tneedtospendmoremoneyB．theyfeelmorerelaxedthereC．theycanenjoyfreefoodD．theycanteachothersaboutTCMideas15.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．ToadvisepeopletoseeTCMdoctors.B．ToexplaintheadvantagesofTCMatnightmarkets.C．TocomparedifferentculturesinChina.D．Tointroduceanewlifestyle,acombinationofTCMandnightmarkets.Waystosavemoneywhenyou’reshopping.Smartshoppingisimportantforalowbudget(预算).Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoushopsmarter.·Makeashoplist.Beforeyougoshopping,makealistofeverythingyouplanonbuying.16It’llhelpavoidyourimpulse(冲动)shopping.·Onlybringthecashyouneed.17beforeyougoout,putasmallamountofcashinyourpursetocoverallthebuyingyouplanondoing.Ifthecashrunout,yourshoppingtimeisoverfortheday.·Whenitcomestoclothes,justbuythebasics.18chancesare,youarebetteroffwithasmallernumberofbasicpiecesthatyoucanmakeunique(独特的)everydaywithaccessories.·Whenindoubt,leavethestore.Havenoideaaboutwhetherornottobuysomething?19Ifyoudecidelaterthatyoureally,reallywantit,thenyoucangobackandbuyittomorrow.Butchancesare,youwillbehappywhenyousaveyourmoney.·20Notallshoppingfriendsarecreatedequal.Someofthemloveitwhenyouspendmoneybecauseitmakesthemfeelbetterabouttheirownpurchases.Insteadofgoingshoppingwiththosefriends,callupsomefriendswhowillgiveyoutheirhonestopinionsandwon’tpersuadeyouintobuyinganything.

A．Trynottoshopwhenyouarebored.B．Putitdownandleavethestore.C．Pickyourshoppingfriendswisely.D．Youcan’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.E．Buyingusedisbetterfortheenvironmentandcheaperthanbuyingnew.F．Beforeyoubuysomething，askyourselfhowoftenyou’llactuallywearit.G．Theruleis：youarenotallowedtobuyanythingunlessit’salreadyonyourlist.二、完形填空Mobilephonesareverycommoninourdailylifenow.Almosteveryonehasonemobilephone.Theyareveryusefulandmakeourlifemore21.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchwithourfamilyandfriends,takephotos,listentomusicandevendosomeshopping.Butmobilephonesalsobringsome22tous.First,usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforour23.Ifwelookatthescreenforalongtime,oureyeswillfeeltiredanddry.Manystudentsbecomeshort-sighted24theyusemobilephonestoooftenathomeoratschool.Second,mobilephonesmay25ourstudyorwork.Forexample,whenwearehavingaclassorameeting,theringofamobilephonemay26others.Third,somepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeplayingmobilephonegamesand27littletimeontheirstudyorwork.Thiswill28theirgradesorworkefficiency.What’sworse,therearesome29informationontheInternet.Ifwedon’tknowhowtochoose,wemaybeinfluencedbadly.30,wecan’tlivewithoutmobilephonesnow,butweshouldusethem31.Weshouldusethemtohelpusstudyandworkbetter32wastetoomuchtimeonthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou:avoidusingmobilephonesforalongtime;turnoffyourmobilephoneduringclassesormeetings;andpaymoreattentionto33thingsaroundyouinsteadofcheckingyourmobilephoneallthetime.Inaword,mobilephonesareadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑).Ifweusethem34,theywillhelpusalot.Ifnot,theywillbringusmanyproblems.So,35yourmobilephonewiselyandenjoyyourlife.21.A．boringB．convenientC．comfortableD．terrible22.A．advantagesB．suggestionsC．problemsD．messages23.A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．feet24.A．soB．becauseC．butD．or25.A．helpB．improveC．influenceD．develop26.A．disturbB．attractC．interestD．surprise27.A．takeB．costC．spendD．pay28.A．increaseB．dropC．raiseD．change29.A．goodB．trueC．healthyD．bad30.A．HoweverB．ButC．ThereforeD．And31.A．freelyB．properlyC．easilyD．quickly32.A．ratherthanB．morethanC．aswellasD．inorderto33.A．uglyB．meaningfulC．uselessD．boring34.A．badlyB．carelesslyC．correctlyD．suddenly35.A．buyB．chooseC．useD．sell三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof36(origin).Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant37(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops38(gather)in.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,39sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfade40andothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomof41(light)firecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustom42(avoid)airpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,which43(slow)becameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Festivalsare44importantpartofsociety.Theyareoccasions45allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.四、书信写作46.下面是李华的一封求助信，假如你是Robert，请根据信的内容，给他回信，从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制订学习计划和与家长沟通等几个方面提出建议。不少于80词。

DearRobert,Iamfeelingverystressedandnervouslately.Myparentswantmetobethebeststudentinmyschoolsotheyputalotofpressureonme.Theyletmedolotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ihavetotakesomeafter-schoolclassesattheweekend.AndIcan'tgetenoughsleep.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtorelaxmyselfandmakemystudybetter?Thankyousomuchfortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.LiHua___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringbreakfast,AlansuggestedgoingtotheLegoLandtohavefunandhismomagreed.“We’llstopbythesupermarketandbuysomesnacksandfruits.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute.”Alanatehisbreakfastandthenranintohisroomtogethisshoes.Theproblemwasthathecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Helookedunderhisbed,butallhecouldseeweredirtypants.Hemovedsomeofhistoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindhisshoe.Afterhehadcheckedeverywhereinhisroom,heranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”heasked.Hismomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldAlantocleanhisroomup.ShesaidsomethingtoAlan’sgrandmainalowvoice.Then,shesaidtoAlan,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeyourbrotherAlextotheLegoLand.Grandmawillstayathomewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.IwanttogototheLegoLand,”Alancried.“I’msorry,Alan.