2025~2026学年广东深圳市宝安区龙津中学高一第二学期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东深圳市宝安区龙津中学高一第二学期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Whenthedoctorsaidtheboywasfinallyoutofdanger,hismotherfeltgreat______.

A．agonyB．reliefC．desireD．concern2.Thecoachchangedhis______athalf-timeafterseeingtheotherteam’sstrongattack.

A．dutyB．missionC．strategyD．procedure3.Afterreadingbothreportscarefully,shesuddenlygainednew______intotheproblem.

A．proofB．accountC．theoryD．insight4.Thereisnowaserious______ofcleanwaterinthevillageaftermonthswithoutrain.

A．cancerB．diseaseC．shortageD．disability5.Thehotelsentusanemailof_____afterwebookedtheroomsonline.

A．certificateB．declarationC．confirmationD．registration6.UNESCOisaninternational______devotedtoeducation,scienceandculture.

A．ministryB．territoryC．foundationD．institution7.Thereisstillnocomplete______forthisdisease,soearlytreatmentisveryimportant.

A．cureB．drugC．aidD．treatment8.Winningthenationalscienceprizeafteryearsofdedicatedresearchwaswidelyseenasthegreatest______inheracademiccareer.

A．originB．realityC．fictionD．achievement9.Tocoverhertuitionanddailyneeds,shetookonapart-timejobandmanagedto______enoughmoneyforherfirstyearofcollegeinsteadofaskingherparentsforhelp.

A．earnB．devoteC．donateD．fund10.Wemustfindawayto______thedisagreementbeforeitaffectsthewholeteam.

A．adjustB．extendC．resolveD．justify11.Pleasecheckthelistagainto______thatnonamehasbeenleftout.

A．attachB．ensureC．conductD．compute12.Visitorsmust______permissionbeforeenteringthelab.

A．pressB．shootC．draftD．obtain13.Itisunfairto______someonewithouthearingbothsidesofthestory.

A．forgiveB．deceiveC．hesitateD．criticise14.Thefactorynowtriesto______wasteplasticinsteadofthrowingitaway.

A．recycleB．sinkC．injureD．weave15.Thenewmethodprovedhighly______inimprovingstudents’writing.

A．coreB．chiefC．majorD．effective16.Evenwhenhishonestopinionmightupsetothers,heremained______andtoldusexactlywhathethoughtofourplan.

A．looseB．frankC．passiveD．capable17.Itwasvery______ofhertodonatealltheprizemoneytothechildren’shospital.

A．royalB．mentalC．energeticD．generous18.Asschedulesoftenchangedunexpectedlyathernewjob,sheneededtobehighly______tostayproductive.

A．virtualB．flexibleC．scientificD．independent19.Fortheexperimenttobevalid,themachinemustproduce______dataevenunderhigh-speedconditions.

A．accurateB．brilliantC．significantD．extraordinary20.Weonlyneeda(n)______officeuntilthenewbuildingisreadynextmonth.

A．annoyedB．furtherC．temporaryD．sensitive二、阅读理解Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.

OPENINGTIMES:

20Marto19Oct

MontoSat:9:00amto5:00pm

Sun:9:30amto5:00pm

20Octto19Mar

MontoSat:9:30amto4:00pm

Sun:10:00amto4:00pm◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethewonderfulexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.

ADMISSION:

Adult£4.90

Child£2.20

Family£12.0(2adults+upto3children)◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.◆TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(neartheBirthplace).21.Howmuchistheadmissionforacouple?

A．£9.80.B．£12.00.C．£14.20.D．£16.90.22.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingtheHouse?

A．LearntheworkofShakespeare’sfamily.B．EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden.C．Planttreesandflowers.D．Havesomefreecoffee.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Ahistorybook.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Abusinesspaper.D．Amuseumguide.Recently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefields,notinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(种植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(习惯的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Formorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhavecultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionYuanLongpinginthefirstparagraph?

A．Totellusshegraduatedfromaworld-rateuniversity.B．ToletusgetafurtherunderstandingofWu.C．TomakeacomparisonbetweenWuandYuan.D．ToproveWu’ssuccessresultingfromYuan’shelp.25.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?

A．ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture.B．Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.C．Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields.D．ShewasattractedbyXinjiang’sfruit.26.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?

A．Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.B．Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.C．Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem.D．Byexpandingtheplantingarea.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．BraveB．ConfidentC．SmartD．Devoted“There’snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it’seasytoseewhythey’reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC’sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe“hoteliers”,that’smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir“bigkids”.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they’retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!28.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritons’livingconditions?

A．Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.29.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?

A．Theirparents’financialoffer.B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D．Thepopularityoflivingindependently.30.What’sEmmaCraig’sattitudetowardshomebirds?

A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Objective.D．Understandable.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Flyingthenestisbecomingpopularatpresent.B．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.C．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.“Singingisthestartofmusic.Bysinging,wemakeourselvesphysicallypartofmusicandmusicpartofus,”writescomposerAndrewFord,hostofTheMusicShow.Songshaveapowerfuleffectonus.Hasanyonediscoveredthejoyofsinginginachoir?Maryworksasabusyteacher,andchoirpracticenightsaresimplyher“sanity”.“TherearenightswhenevenIdon’tfeellikegoingtochoirbutbythetimewe’vefinished,I’mgladIcame,”saidMary.Researchsayschoiringisreallygoodforyou.Bymonitoringthehealthsignsofmembersofachoir,BjornVickoffatSwedenUniversitydiscoveredthesingers’heartsstartedtobeatinstepwiththeirbreathing.Thereseemedtobeawaveofairmovingthroughthegroup,makingthemfeelconnectedasone.Researchhasprovedthatchoiringhascomfortingeffectssimilartothosethatcomefrombreathingexercisesinyoga.Singingalsoproduceshormones(荷尔蒙)andotherhappychemicals,fightingagainstdepressionandloneliness.Singershavebeenfoundtohavelowerlevelsofstressafterchoiring.Andalaterstudyalsofoundthatsingingrelievesanxietyandthatgroupsingingcanbeespeciallybeneficialtothehealthofolderadults.AttheNewOrleansJazzandHeritageFestival,choirafterchoirwasputonstagebysingerswithnobignames.ButthisisrealmusictoTonyBackhouse’sears.ThechoirmasterspentthreedecadesinAustraliafoundingandworkingwithchoralgroups.“IfIwereaskedtoredesigntheAustralianeducationalsystem,Iwouldstartbyinsistingthatgroupsingingbecomeacentralpartofthedailyroutine.Ibelieveitbuildscharacterand,morethananythingelse,encourageatasteforcooperationwithothers,”saidTony.Forhim,themeaningofgroupsingingis“cooperation,ratherthancompetition.Singingteachesustolisten,whichisagreatgift.Inmycommunitychoir,it’saboutcreatingsomethingamazingtogether,andwereallyaimtomakeeveryrehearsalathingofjoyandbeauty.”32.Whatdoestheunderlined“sanity”probablymean?

A．Relief.B．Routine.C．Duty.D．Suffering.33.AccordingtoBjornVickoff’sstudy,whatcausedthechangeofthesingers’heartrates?

A．Theirlong-termpractice.B．Themonitoringmachine.C．Therhythmoftheirbreathing.D．Theairflowconditiononthestage.34.Howdoeschoiringbenefitsingers?

A．Itlowersstresslevel.B．Itraisesthesingers’heartrate.C．Itbuildsphysicalstrength.D．Itreduceschemicalsintheirbodies.35.WhatcanweinferfromTonyBackhouse’swordsaboutchoiring?

A．It’sarecenteducationaltrendinAustralia.B．Itisespeciallyhelpfulforsingerswithnobignames.C．Itshouldreplaceothersubjectsintheeducationalsystem.D．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopgoodqualitiesandteamworkspirit.Ifyou’veeverbeentoRome,it’slikelythatyoustoppedtobeamazedatthePantheon,Italy’smost-visitedculturalsite.Theancientbuilding’slargedome(穹顶)isimmediatelyrecognizable.Andifyouhaven’tbeentoRomeyet,thePantheonmustbeamaindestinationofyourwishlist.36Soon,however,theexperiencewillincludeonemorestep:payinganentrancefee.Inthepast,accesstothePantheonhasalwaysbeenfree.Romanofficialssuggesteda€2entrancefeeseveralyearsago.37Somechurchandcultureofficialssignedthenewpolicy(政策)inMarch2023.Now,it’sreportedthatentrancetothefamoushistoricsitewillcost€5.Thenewpolicycomeswithafewexceptions.Romanresidentswillstillbeabletoenterthesiteforfree.Sowillanyoneunderage18,aswellasteacherskeepingschoolgroupscompany.38ThePantheonwasoriginallybuiltaround27BCE.Thenitwasrebuiltaround118to128CE.In609CE,itbecameachurchcalledtheBasilicaofSaintMaryandtheMartyrs.39ThiswaspartlybecauseitwasbuiltusingancientRome’shigh-qualitymaterials.40Itstandsat142feettall-whichisnearlyastallastheStatueofLiberty.Howthestructurewasbuiltisstillsomewhatofamystery,andtheexactmethodofconstructionhasneverbeendetermined.

A．Laterthesuggestionwasputonhold.B．Butsomeresidentsagreewiththeidea.C．Touristsunder25willonlyhavetopay€2toenter.D．Everyyear,millionsoftouristsexplorethestructure.E．ThePantheonisstillregularlyusedforreligiousevents.F．Formanyyears,thePantheonhadthelargestdomeofitskind.G．Throughoutitshistory,it’sprovedtobeanamazinglystrongbuilding.三、完形填空VirginiaSquierchaperoned(陪伴)agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland.She41alongherdaughter,Chambers,whowaseightyearsoldatthetime.Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroupjustgotoffthetrainintheLondonUndergroundandstoodonaplatform(站台)getting42toheadtotheirnextdestination.Itwas5pmandthestationwas43.SquiertookholdofChambers’handandbegan44herstudents.Justthen,a45arrivedattheplatform.“46,mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbeganto47,”Squiersaid.“Asthetraingathered48,Iranalongsidetryingtoforcethedooropen.Ontheothersideoftheglass,Icouldseemydaughter’s49face.”Thelast50SquiersawbeforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.Behindher,ayoungman51fromhisseatandstartedmovingtowardChambers.Shocked,Squier52aworkeratthestationforhelp,butshefoundtheworkerwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker,whichmadeexplaininghersituation53.About10minuteslater,oneofherstudentsshouted,“She’sback!”Theyoungmanonthetrainsawwhathadhappened.HecomfortedChambersand54heroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythen55anothertrainheadedbacktohermother.41.A．lookedB．workedC．sangD．brought42.A．readyB．willingC．nervousD．messy43.A．coldB．artisticC．crowdedD．empty44.A．praisingB．countingC．lecturingD．protecting45.A．trainB．taxiC．carD．bus46.A．FinallyB．SlowlyC．SuddenlyD．Naturally47.A．closeB．openC．breakD．shake48.A．forceB．heatC．powerD．speed49.A．frightenedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．bored50.A．eventB．sightC．accidentD．race51.A．escapedB．retiredC．criedD．rose52.A．referredtoB．pickedupC．turnedtoD．wokeup53.A．orderlyB．acceptableC．joyousD．difficult54.A．pushedB．guidedC．watchedD．greeted55.A．bookedB．missedC．boardedD．stopped四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fordecades,nets56(use)tohelpprotectbeachgoersfromsharksinQueensland.Butthatsafetycomesat57costofmarine(海洋的)life.Lastyearalone,thatequipmentcaught958animals,including798sharks,70percentof58died.Thegovernmenthasadesiretoreplaceitsdeadlymeasures59camera-equippeddrones(无人机)tosearchforsharks,andAlexandraHeadlandisoneofthelocationsforatrialprogramthatisalreadyshowingsuccess.Thedroneiscapableofflyingfor20minutesinwinds60(record)above21milesperhour.Whenpilotsdetectashark,theylow