2025-2026学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。

Friendshipsbringjoytous.Weshareoursecrets，dreams，andeverydayactivitieswithourfriends，andtheybecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Butsometimes，eventheclosestfriendscanhaveanargument（争论）.

(1)

Herearethreewaystohelpfixabrokenfriendship：

(2)

Ifyoumadeamistake，saysorry.Itcanreallyhelpfixafriendship.Admityouwerewrong，andshowthatyoufeelsorryforanyhurtyoucaused.

Communicate

with

friends.

Talktoyourfriendaboutwhathappenedandshareyourtruefeelings.Ifyourfrienddidsomethingthatupsetyou，lethimorherknow.

(3)

Practise

patience.

Fixingafriendshiptakestime.

(4)

Giveyourfriendtimeandspacetothinkaboutwhathappened.

(5)

Butrememberthatfriendshipsareworth（值得）fightingfor.

A.Buyyourfriendasmallgift.

B.Saysorryforyourmistakes.

C.Fixingabrokenfriendshipmaynotbeeasy.

D.Howdowefix（修复）afriendshipafteranargument？

E.Sodon'texpectthingstobebacktonormalrightaway.

F.Mostimportantly，bereadytolistentohisorhersideofthestory.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Onceawiseoldmanlivedinasmallvillage.Manypeoplevisitedhim

(6)

healwaysgavehelpfuladviceaboutlife.Oneday，amancametohimandasked，"Whatisthe

(7)

toahappylife？"

Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Comewithmetotheforest.Iwilltellyouthere."

Theystartedwalkingtowardstheforest.Ontheway，theoldman

(8)

abigstone（石头）andhandedittotheman.Themanheldthestoneandcontinued

(9)

withhim.

Afterawhile，themanstartedfeelingpaininhis

(10)

becauseoftheheavystone，butheremainedquietandkeptwalking.Alittlelater，thepaingrewstronger.Themancouldnotstanditanymore，sohe

(11)

toldtheoldmanaboutit.

Thentheoldmantoldhimtoputthestonedown.Theman

(12)

thestoneandfeltgreatrelief（轻松）rightaway.

Theoldmanlookedathimandsaid，"Thisisthesecrettoahappylife."

Themanlookedconfused（迷惑的）.Andtheoldman

(13)

，"Thinkaboutyourhands.Theyhurtwhenyouholdthestoneforalongtime.Andthelongeryoucarryit，themore

(14)

youfeel.Similarlyinlife，youcanchoosetoholdyoursadnessforaminuteorforalifetime.Ifyouwanttobe

(15)

，putdownyoursadnessassoonasyoucan.Ifpossible，neverpickitupagain."6.A.because B.if C.although7.A.task B.secret C.lesson8.A.puton B.pickedup C.thoughtof9.A.arguing B.dancing C.walking10.A.hands B.feet C.stomach11.A.usually B.finally C.suddenly12.A.covered B.touched C.dropped13.A.explained B.guessed C.imagined14.A.anger B.fear C.pain15.A.lucky B.smart C.happy三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Rhonda，14yearsold，hasmovedtoanewcommunity.Herearesomeprogramsinhercommunity.

Swimming

▶Swimmingclassfortheold

MondaytoFriday9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.

▶Freeswim

MondaytoSaturday11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.

▶Location：SportsCenterMeeting

rooms

Theroomsatourcommunitylibraryareavailableforcommunitymeetings，everydayfrom2：00p.m.to9：00p.m.Useoftheroomsisfreebuttheymustbereservedinadvance（提前预订）.

Location：CommunityLibraryHere

is

the

map

of

Rhonda's

community

16.WhichtimeissuitableforRhondatogoforafreeswim？______A.8：45p.m.onSaturday. B.10：30a.m.onFriday.

C.2：00p.m.onTuesday. 17.WhatisnecessaryforusingameetingroomintheCommunityLibrary？______A.Payingalittlemoney. B.Bookingitbeforeusing.

C.Usingitonlyonweekdays. 18.Accordingtothemap，howwillRhondagettotheArtHousefromherhome？______A.CrossYorkRoadandturnleft.

B.GodownGreenStreetandturnleft.

C.GodownGreenStreetandcrossYorkRoad.B

"MydreamistobringChinesemusictotheworld，"YeYunchuan，afamousmusician，said."Ithinkthedreamwillcometruesoon.Ourmusichasgottomorethan200countries."

"WhatisChinesemusic？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestion.Hundredsofmusicalinstruments（乐器）andnearlyathousandkindsofoperasmakeupChinesemusic.Iwantedtorecordit，"Yesaid.

In2019，YesetuptheprojectMusicalMapofChina."Intheformofamap，ItrytorecordChinesemusicpiecebypiece，"hesaid.Thatyear，YeandhisteambegantravelingacrossChinatorecorddifferentkindsofmusic.

OneimportantpartofYe'sworkisrecordingtraditionalChinesemusic."Inthisway，futuregenerations（代）canstillhearandenjoyit.TraditionalChinesemusicispartofourculture，"Yesaid."Whenlifechangesquickly，sometraditionalmusicisdisappearing（消失）fasterthanwethink."

About580peoplefromnearly40ethnicgroupshavejoinedinYe'sproject.Nowithascollectedmorethan1，000piecesofmusicplayedonmorethan200kindsofmusicalinstruments."Wewillkeepdoingthisforthenext10years，"Yesaid.

Yeknowsthatjustrecordingtraditionalmusicisnotenoughtokeepitalive."Sometimespeoplethinktraditionalmusicisfarawayfromthem，"hesays."Soweneedtomakesomechangestomakeitsomethingmodern.That'sthekeytokeepingitalive."19.WhatdidYesayaboutChinesemusic？______A.It'sdifficulttounderstand.

B.Ithasmanykindsofoperas.

C.It'spopularinforeigncountries.20.WhydoesYerecordtraditionalChinesemusic？______A.Tolearnabouttheculturebehindit.

B.Tohelppeoplehavebettertasteinmusic.

C.Tokeepitforpeopleinthefuture.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph？______A.Yewillcontinuedoinghisproject.

B.Ye'sprojectwasnotverypopular.

C.Yewantsmorepeopletojoininhisproject.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Thewayofmakingmusic.

B.TraditionalChinesemusic.

C.musiciandrawingChina'smusicalmap.C

Sometimes，ourmindscangetmixedup.Wemayhaveamountainofhomeworkorwemaynotgetalongwellwithafriend.What'smore，fromtimetotime，wemayevenfeelsadabouthowwelook.Thisfeelingaboutourbodiesiscalledbodyimage，anditcanaffectourmental（心理的）health.

InKatowice，Poland，expertKamilaCzepczor-Bernatandherteamstudiedhownatureaffectsbodyimage.Theyfoundthatwalkinginthesnowhelps!

"Wehavealreadyknownthatnatureisgoodforourmindsandbodies，"saidCzepczor-Bernat."Wewanttoseeifspendingtimeinasnowyenvironmentcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodies."

Todothis，theyasked87womentotakeawalkinasnowyforest.Thentheyaskedthewomenhowtheyfeltabouttheirbodiesbeforeandafterthewalk.Theyfoundthatthewomenfeltbetterabouttheirbodiesafterthewalk.Spendingtimeinthesnowmadethemhappier!

Earlierstudieshadshownthatgreenspaces，likeparks，andblueenvironments，likerivers，canimprovebodyimage.Butthiswasthefirsttimethatsnowyplaceswerefoundtohelp.Czepczor-Bernatwasveryhappywiththeresults."Spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforus，eveninwinter!"shesaid.

Czepczor-Bernatalsobelievesthatit'simportantforkidstospendtimeinnature."It'sgoodforthemtogetoutandexplorenatureatanytimeoftheyear，"shesaid.

So，whatareyouwaitingfor？Gowalking!23.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bymakingjokes. 24.Czepczor-Bernatdidthestudytosee______.A.hownatureaffectsbodyimage

B.whenpeoplefeelmorelikewalking

C.ifsnowyenvironmentscanhelpwithmentalhealth25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______

①Howexpertsdidthestudy.

②Whenexpertsdidthestudy.

③Whereexpertsdidthestudy.

④Whatexpertsfoundfromthestudy.A.①② B.①④ C.②③26.WhichofthefollowingmayCzepczor-Bernatagreewith？______A.Exploringnaturemakeskidssmart.

B.Kidsshouldgooutsideatanytimeoftheyear.

C.Snowbringsmorehappinesstopeoplethanrain.D

IwasborninNassib（叙利亚），atinyvillageinSyria.Myfamilylivedasimple，calmlife.ButwhenIturnedsix，warstarted.Ourhappydaysended.Icouldn'tplayoutsideorseemyfriends.Everydayfeltscary.In2012，myparentsdecidedwemustleave.

Whilepacking，Ilookedatourhouseonelasttime.Ithoughtwe'dcomebacksoon.Sayinggoodbyetofriendshurtmyheart.

WemovedtoIrbid（约旦），abig，busycityinJordan.Everythingfeltstrangeandloud.Atschool，IfeltalonebecauseIknewnoone.Icriedoften.

Later，Ichangedschoolsinfourthgrade.There，Imadefriends!Schoolbecamefunagain.Butsoon，wehadtomoveoncemore.InJordan，myparentscouldn'tworkorbuyahousebecausewewererefugees（难民）.WeaskedtogotoCanada.Afterwaitingtwoyears，wegotpermission.

Leavingfriendsmademesad，butIfeltexcitedtoo.I'dneverflownonaplanebefore!Whenwetookoffatnight，Isawcitylightsbelowliketinystars.Itlookedmagical.Whenwelanded，snowwasfalling.Everythingfeltnewagain.IneededtolearnEnglishandFrench，getusedtocoldweather，andunderstanddifferenttraditions.Butthistime，Iwasn'tafraid.

Now，fouryearslater，IspeakbothEnglishandFrenchwell.I'vemademanyfriends.Changinghomesandschoolswashard，butIlearnedthatwithtimeandcourage，wecanadapt（使适应）toanything.Myjourneytaughtmethatevenwhenlifefeelsdark，there'salwayslightahead.27.Whycouldn'tthewriterplayoutsideafterturningsix？______A.Hisfamilymovedtoanewcity.

B.warstartedinhiscountry.

C.HeneededtostudyEnglish.28.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutIrbidwhentheyfirstarrived？______A.Excitedandcurious. B.Happyandpeaceful.

C.Strangeanduncomfortable. 29.Whydidthewriterfeel"sadbutexcited"whenleavingJordan？______A.HedislikedCanada'scoldweather.

B.HemissedhisoldfriendsinSyria.

C.Heleftfriendsbuthopedforabetterfuture30.Arrangethefollowingeventsinorder：

①MovedtoCanada②WarbeganinSyria

③LivedinIrbid，Jordan④AppliedtogotoCanada______A.②-③-④-① B.③-②-④-① C.②-④-③-①四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Shouguang，Shandongisacityknownasthe"vegetablecapitalofChina".Here，farmingtechnologiesarewidelyused.Vegetablesgrowinwaterwithnutrients（营养液）.Ascreenshowsthetemperatureandotherinformation.

LiuPengpeng，alocalfarmer，said，"Ittakes28daysforthesevegetablestogrowbeforeappearingonthemarket."

"Usinghydroponicsystems（水培系统），wecreatedahydroponiccontainerfarmwhichcanbemovedeasily.Init，freshvegetablescangetbetterlivingconditionsandbegrownallyearround."Liusaid.

Sincethefirsthydroponiccontainerfarmcameoutin2017，theyhavesoldmorethan40farms，mainlytothecustomersincountriessuchasCanada，RussiaandMalaysia.Theyexpecttosellmorethan2，000farmsthisyear.

InthenorthofShouguang，theearthhastoomuchsalt.It'shardforvegetablestogrow.Farmersusedtohavetogrowcotton.Theyonlygot500yuanfromeachmuofland.In2000，theystartedproducingtomatoesbyusingsoillessculturetechnology（无土栽培技术）.Nowtheycanget60，000yuanfromeachmuofland.

Asfarmersbecomeskilledinusingsoillessculturetechnology，theymakemoremoneybygrowingmorekindsoffruitandvegetables.

Cui，avillager，said，"Smarttechnologieshavemadeourworkmucheasier.Beingafarmerisnolongerashardasitusedtobe."(1)Wheredovegetablesgrowaccordingtothefirstparagraph？

______(2)What'stheadvantage（优点）ofthehydroponiccontainerfarm？

______(3)Whendidthefirsthydroponiccontainerfarmappear？

______(4)Howmuchmoremoneycanfarmersgetfromeachmuoflandthanbefore？

______(5)Whathelpsfarmersaccordingtothevillager？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

Jasonlookedoutofthewindowoftheschoolbus.Normally，heenjoyed（1）

（watch）thetreesandbuildingspassby.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel（2）

（relax）.Buttodaywasdifferent—Jasonwouldhaveabigtest.

Yesterday，hisphysicsteachertoldtheclassaboutthetest.Jasondidn'tfeelready.He（3）

（understand）mostofthelessons，butsometimeshemixeduptheideas.

Jasonstudiedhardatnight.Hereviewed（复习）thenotesandrememberedthekeyrules，（4）

hestillfeltnervous."WhatifImakeamistakeduringthetest？"heworried.Andhefeltalotof（5）

（press）.

WhenJasonarrivedatschool，hefelt（6）

bitsick.Hishandswerecold，andhisstomachached.Hewenttotheschoolnurse'soffice.Thenursesaid，"You'rejustnervous.Trytakingsomedeepbreaths.Andgoodluckonyourtest!"

Jasonthankedthenurseandwalked（7）

theclassroom.Histeacherwashappytoseehim."Great，Jason!We'rejustabout（8）

（start），"shesaidandhandedhimthetestpaper.

Jasonwrotehisnameandbeganthefirstquestion.Ashewasworking，herealizedthatthetestwasnotthathard.