北京景山区2025-2026年第二学期高二期末英语试题（含答案）

北京景山区2025-2026年第二学期高二期末英语试题一、完形填空Myfatherhadasmallbusinesssellingmilkproducts.Oneday,wehadanewemployee,Jasmine.Shehadneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.Onherfirstday,Jasminemadejustaboutevery__1___inthebook.Shemixedupordersandoncegaveacustomersourcreaminsteadofyogurt,andshe__2___andbrokeahalfgallonofmilk.Thetorture(折磨)ofwatchingherfightingherwaywastoomuchforme.Iwentintomyfather’sofficeandsaid,“Pleasegooutthereandputheroutofhersuffering.”I__3___himtowalkrightintothestoreandlethergoawayfromourstore.Sincemyfather’sofficewassituatedwithinviewofthesalescounter,hehadsurely__4___whatIwastalkingabout.Hesat,__5___,foramoment.ThenhegotupfromhisdeskandwalkedovertoJasmine,whowasstandingbehindthecounter.“Jasmine,”hesaid,asheputhishand__6___onhershoulder.“Ihavebeenwatchingyouallday,andIsawhowyou__7___Mrs.Smith!”Jasmine’sfaceturnedredandtearsbeganto__8___inhereyesasshetriedhardtorecallMrs.Smithfromthemanywomenshehadgiventhewrongchangetoordroppedofftheirmilkontothefloor.Myfathercontinued,“I’veneverseenMrs.Smithbeso__9___toanyoneofmyemployeesbefore.YoureallyknewhowtodealwithherIamsurethatsheisgoingtowantyouto__10___hereverytimeshecomesin.Keepupthegoodwork.”Inreturnforbeingawiseandkindemployer,myfathergotatrustyandhardworkingemployeeforfifteenyears...andafriendforlife.1.A．planB．mistakeC．promiseD．decision2.A．droppedB．lostC．touchedD．missed3.A．encouragedB．forcedC．expectedD．influenced4.A．followedB．seenC．guessedD．heard5.A．carefulB．upsetC．angryD．thoughtful6.A．gentlyB．seriouslyC．suddenlyD．directly7.A．acceptedB．refusedC．treatedD．considered8.A．runB．wellC．appearD．rise9.A．funnyB．hopelessC．rudeD．polite10.A．waitonB．lookafterC．standforD．dependon二、语法填空Passage1Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedasmallcoastalvillage.Onemorning,while11._______(walk)alongthebeach,Ifoundabottlewithaletterinside.Tomysurprise,itwaswrittenbyaFrenchboytenyearsago.I12._______(decide)toreplytotheaddressheleftbehind.Thissimpleactearnedmeafriendfromacrossthesea.Wenowcommunicate13._______(regular)online.Weshare14._______(story)aboutourdailylivesandcultures.Itrulycherishthisunexpectedfriendship.Passage2TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,15._______(know)asthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworldhasahistoryofover2,500years.ItsearliestsectionwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Later,EmperorYangofSuiconnectedseveralexistingcanalsintoaunifiedsystem.BytheYuanDynasty,theroute16._______(extend)allthewaytoBeijing,andthecanalfinallytookitspresentname.Theancientwaterwaystillruns17._______theheartofmodernChina,connectingnorthandsouth.Passage3OnMay24,2026,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheShenzhou-23spacecraft,carryingthreeastronautsintoorbit.ThecrewincludedthefirstastronautfromHongKong,18._______expressedgreatprideinbeingpartofthemission.Theastronautswillstayinthespacestationforsixmonths,19._______(assign)avarietyoftasksincludingscientificexperimentsandspacewalks.ThismissionisextremelyimportantforChina’sspaceprogramme,as20._______helpsprepareforfuturelunarexploration.三、阅读理解AIntoday’sdigitalage,mostpeoplepreferreadingonlineinsteadofbuyingpapermagazines,buthigh-qualityprintedmagazinesstillofferuniquereadingfun.Belowarefourpopularmagazineswithbothprintversionsandeasyonlineaccess,perfectfordifferentreadinghobbiesanddailylearningneeds.Discover

Discover,anewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscienceandwrittenforeducatedgeneralreaders,ispublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCo.andcoversmanyofthesamestoriesasthosein

ScientificAmerican.Eachissuebringstolightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeordailyconversationsinteresting.

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Issues:12issuesper12monthsWired

Thismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,business,designandeducationindustries.PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,

Wired

oftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.Italsosupportsonlinereadinganddigitaldownloadsforbusyreaders.

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Issues:10issuesper12monthsInStyle

InStyle,publishedbyTheTimeInc.MagazineCompany,isaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld-famousstarsandcelebrities.Itcoversthechoicestheymakeabouttheirhomes,clothesandfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticles,thismagazinetakesreadersclosetostars’dailylives,families,parties,whilesharingpracticalideasaboutbeauty,fitnessandmodernlifestyles.Youcanalsoreaditsdigitalversiononlineanytimewithoutcarryingaheavypapercopy.

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Issues:10issuesper12monthsSelf

PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,

Self

isahandbookmainlyforwomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthedigitalera,italsoprovidesonlinearticlepreviewsandprintablehealthtipsforquickreading.Everyissuecontainsusefularticlessuchas“StyleLab”,whereregularpeople(notprofessionalmodels)mixandmatchwearableclothesfordailylifeandthe“Eat-RightRoadMap”,whichofferssimple,helpfultipsonhowtoeatproperly.

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Issues:6issuesper12months21.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesispublishedmonthly?A．DiscoverB．WiredC．InStyleD．Self22.WhichmagazineoffersthebiggestpricecutA．DiscoverB．WiredC．InStyleD．Self23.WhowouldmostprobablychooseWired?A．ApersonfondofmodernsciencestoriesB．Amanagerworkingininformationengineering.C．Areaderinterestedinfamouspeople’slifestyles.D．Awomancaringaboutphysicalandmentalhealth.24.The“StyleLab”inSelfprovidesreaderswitharticleswhich________.A．discusswaysoftrainingmodelsB．introduceplaceswiththebestfoodC．shownowawomancanbecomefamousD．offerclothingadvicetoaveragewomenBLikemanyanimallovers,Tomandhiswife,Linda,rarelypassedananimalshelterwithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftendreamedofrunningtheirownrescuecenteroneday.WhenTomwasinjuredinacaraccidentin2020,theydecideditwastimetotakeaction.Linda,whoworkedforatravelagency,wasreadytotrysomethingnew,andTomneededaslowerpaceafterhisrecovery.Theystartedbytalkingtosheltermanagersandstudyinganimalcare.“Weknewithadtobeasmallrescuebecausewecouldn’tcompetewiththebigorganizationsdollarfordollar,”saysLinda.Onefactcaughtherattention:shehadreadthatnearly15percentofhomelesspetswereolderanimals,andmanyadopterswerewillingtopayextrafortheirmedicalcare.SheandTomthemselveshadadoptedaseniordogbefore.OnNewYear’sDay2021,theyopenedthe“OldFriendsRescueandCafé”neartheirhome.Withtwokidsinhighschool,thecouplecouldn’tputalltheirsavingsintostartingthecenter.Tocoverthe$80,000costs,theyusedpartoftheirsavingsandborrowedsomefromfriendsandabank.Thecenterjustbrokeeveninitsfirstyear,withonly$90,000fromdonationsandadoptionfees.ButLindakeptfindingnewwaystodrawsupporters.Thecaféservedhomemadecookiesandofferedfreecoffeetovolunteers,hostedadoptioneventsforanimallovers,andranreadingprogrammesforchildrenwithpets.Shealsoinvitedlocalvetstogivefreetalksonseniorpetcare.Today,OldFriendsRescueandCafémakesabout$320,000ayear.Afterpayingforfood,medicalbills,andthreepart-timehelpers,TomandLindatogethertakehomearound$28,000.“Theworkyoulovemaynotmakeyourich,”saysTom.“We’vealwayswantedameaningfullife,notabigbankaccount.”25.Howdidthecoupleaffordtosetuptherescuecenter?A．Theyearnedenoughmoneybyrunningacaféinadvance.B．Theycombinedpersonalsavingswithborrowedfunds.C．Theygotfinancialaidfromlocalveterinaryhospitals.D．Theyreliedondonationsfromanimallovers.26.Howdidtheirrescuecenterdointhefirstyear?A．Theyspenttheincomeonhiringmoreworkers.B．TheymadejustenoughtocoverallthecostsC．Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.D．Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Runningyourownbusinessisapathtogettingrich.B．Workinghardisthewaythatleadstobusinesssuccess.C．Ameaningfullifemattersmorethanmakingalotofmoney.D．Coupleswithsharedhobbiesfinditeasiertosucceedinbusiness.CAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocolivesamostremarkablebirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,andfeedsalmostentirelyonleaves.Itsdigestivesystemfunctionsmuchlikethatofacow,andwhenyoung,itevenpossessessharpclaws(爪)onitswings.Thisextraordinarycreatureisknownasthehoatzin.Toensurethesafetyofitsoffspring,thebirdbuildsitsnestabout4.6metersabovetheriver,aheightcarefullychosentoprotecttheyoungfrompredatorssuchassnakesandmonkeys.Inappearance,bothmaleandfemalehoatzinsarenearlyidentical.Theyhavebrownfeathersontheback,withcreamandredcolouringunderneath.Theirheadsarerelativelysmall,toppedwithalargefan-likecrestoffeathers.Theyalsohavestrikingbrightredeyesandbareblueskinaroundtheface.Interestingly,theirclosestrelativesarenototherstrangebirds,butthecommoncuckoos.However,themostfascinatingfeatureofthehoatzinisfoundonlyintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotheratthetipofeachwing.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththeirbeaks(喙),theyareabletoclimbskillfullyamongthebushesandbranches—abehaviourthatstronglyresembleswhatancient,primitivebirdsmusthavedonemillionsofyearsago.Oncetheyoungbirdslearntofly,however,theylosetheseclawscompletely,andthefeaturedisappearsforever.Duringthedriermonths,fromDecembertoMarch,hoatzinsgatheringroupsof20to30andmovethroughtheforestinsearchoffood.ButwhentherainyseasonarrivesinApril,theybreakintomuchsmallerunitsoftwotosevenbirds,devotingthemselvestoreproductionandthecarefulraisingoftheiryoung.Thisseasonalchangeinsocialbehaviourreflectsthehoatzin’sremarkableabilitytoadapttothechallengingconditionsofitsenvironment.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthehoatzin’scow-likedigestivesystem?A．Toprovethatiteatsmorethanotherbirds.B．Todescribehowitadaptstoitsfoodchain.C．Toshowthatthehoatzinisrelatedtocows.D．Toexplainhowitsurvivesonadietofleaves.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclawsonahoatzin’swings?A．Theydonotlastintoadulthood.B．Theygrowbackafterfallingoff.C．Theyareusedmainlyforfighting.D．Theyhelpthebirdswiminthewater.30.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthepassage?A．Theyhadfeathersontheirheadstoattractmates.B．Theywereabletoswimbeforetheylearnedtofly.C．Theywereprobablyabletoclimbthroughbushes.D．Theybuilttheirnestshighabovetherivertobesafe.DHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassumeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringtoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,thelargerthenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousbecomes.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallrhetoric.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovepeopletotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.Fromthiswecanseethatwordsarenotsimplytoolsforcommunication.Theycarrytheweightofhumanhistory,emotion,andthought.Everytimewespeakorwrite,wearetakingpartinatraditionthatbeganthousandsofyearsago.Whenweusewordspoorly,wefailnotonlyourselvesbutalsothosewholisten.Butwhenweusethemwell,wecaninspire,comfort,andteach.Thestudyofwords,therefore,isthestudyoflifeitself.Thosewhowishtoexpressthemselvesclearlymustfirstunderstandthepowerthatliesineverysyllable.Asingleword,placedcorrectly,canchangeamindorliftaheart.Thatiswhywemustneverstoplearningaboutlanguage.Thatiswhywordswillalwaysmatter.31.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith________.A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds32.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．Thelearningofnewwords.B．Theimportanceofoldwords.C．Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.33.Inthethirdparagraph,theword“rhetoric”probablymeans________.A．wordingB．grammarC．quotationD．vocabulary34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thepoweroflanguagegrowsthroughexperienceandreading.B．Greatwritersarethosewhocanexpressgreatthoughtsclearly.C．Poetscanmovepeopletotearswiththeircarefulchoiceofwords.D．Languageisacommonwayforpeopletosharedifferentinnerideas.四、七选五JeanneCalment,theworld’slongest-livingperson,diedin1997attheageof122.Sheledanactivelifeeveninherlateryears:takingupskatingat85,makingherfirstmovieappearanceat114,andholdingaconcertonher121stbirthday.35._______Ifscientistscandevelopeffectiveanti-agingmethods,suchasspecialpills,targeteddiets,orothertreatmentsthatslowdowntheagingprocess,couldwepossiblyliveto150yearsoldorevenbeyondthat?36._______JerryShay,aresearcherattheUniversityofTexas,saysCalment’s122-yearlifeshowsthathumanlifespancanbelongerthanpreviouslythought,andhethinkssomeonealivetodaymightreach130or135.SteveAustad,anotherexpertfromthesameuniversity,sharesthisoptimism,notingthatexpertsonceinsistedhumanscouldn’tlivepast110,buttheyraisedthelimitto120afterCalmentsurpassedit.RichMillerattheUniversityofMichiganpointsoutthatguessinghowlonghumanscanliveisnothingmorethanguesswork.Hearguesthatevenwithadvancedanti-agingtechniques,mostpeoplewouldlikelyonlyhavetheirlivesextendedtoaround120yearsold,ratherthanreaching150ormore.37._______MillerandGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashingtonbothsupportthiscautiousview.Millerusesscientificstudiesonmicetoexplainhisreasoning:currenttreatmentscanlengthenmice’slifespanby50%atmost,andapplyingthistohumans—withanaveragelifespanof80years—wouldonlytakeusto120.Martinholdsthesameopinionandgivesanotherpieceofevidence.38._______Heusesfliesasanexample.Evenwhenafly’slifespanisextended,theywillneverlive150years,evenifhumansevolveintoanewspeciesthatagesmoreslowly.Insummary,asrelatedresearchcontinues,twocontrastingviewpointsexist.Optimisticresearchersexpectanti-agingadvancestobreakCalment’slongevityrecord,whilecautiousscientistsinsistthatbiologysetsanaturallifespancap.39._______A．Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.B．Someresearchersholdanoptimisticviewonthesequestions.C．Fornow,itisstillunknownwhetherpeoplecanliveupto150.D．Headdsthatwhilelifespanisflexible,itstillhasanaturallimit.E．Suchviewsshowthatotherresearchersaremorecarefulandrealistic.F．Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?G．Herextraordinarylifehasmadepeoplewonderhowlonghumanscanpossiblylive.四、书面表达40.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的外教发现很多学生作息不规律、缺乏运动，邀请你在班级用英语做一次简短发言，倡导健康生活方式。请你写篇发言稿，内容包括：1．现状；2．健康生活的建议；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.五、阅读简答Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved，theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased．Thus，itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends，familymembers，orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback．Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting．Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns．Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringup（激起）anger．Fighting，however，usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks，raisingofvoices，andstormingout．Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth．Inastudy，2000peoplewereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsandexperiencesforeightdaysinarow．Whenpeoplehadanargumentthattheyconsideredresolved，theyhadhalfthereactivity（情绪反应）ofthosewhoavoidedanargument．Reactivityisanincreaseinnegativeemotionsoradecreaseinpositiveemotions．Inotherwords，resolvinganargumentcutsyournegativefeelingsbyhalf．Onedaylater，peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument．Thismeansthatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution——andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed．Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargume