北京市昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英语试卷（第三组）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市昌平区2025－2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英语（第三组）一、单选题：本大题共6小题，共12分。1.Mybrotherlikessports.________usuallyplaysbasketballonSaturdaymornings.A.We B.I C.He D.She2.Myhometownusedtobeasmallandquietvillage,________nowitisamodernandbusytown.A.but B.or C.so D.for3.—________isyourfavouriteweather?—Ilikesunnydays.Ienjoyoutdooractivities.A.How B.What C.Why D.When4.—I________Tian’anmenSquaretomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Soundsgreat!I’dloveto.A.visit B.visits

C.visited D.amgoingtovisit5.Listen!Thebirds________beautifullyoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.aresinging6.I________somestrawberriesyesterday.Theytastedsweet.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.willbuy二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。MyfriendRohanandIstoodinthehotsun,lookingatthehighwallaroundOldMr.Kumar’sguava(番石榴)gardenonourwayhome.Somegreenguavashungoverthewall.“Whopicksthemostguavasisthe

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!”Rohansaidwithanaughtysmile.Itwascrazy.Butatthirteen,Ididnotthinkmuch.Ijustacted.Themomentweclimbedoverthewall,thesweetsmellofguavashitmynose.ExcitedasIwas,I

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putasmanyguavasintomypocketsaspossiblewhilepicturingRohan’ssurprisedface.Suddenly,someoneshouted,“Thieves(小偷)!”SeeingOldMr.Kumarrunningtowardus,werushed(冲)backandclimbedoverthewall.AsIlandedoutside,theguavasdroppedfrommypockets.They

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thegroundandbroke.Allbutone.Itfellintothegrass.Ipickeditupandranhome.AssoonasIrushedintomybedroom,Ihidtheguavainthe

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.ItfeltlikesomethingIshouldnothave.Forthenextweek,Itookadifferentroadafterschool.Ididnotwanttopasstheguavagarden.Oneday,IranintoMr.Kumaratthemarket.Hewasputtingguavasonhistable.IwassonervousthatIwantedto

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,butbeforeIcould,hesawme.“Iknowyou,”hesaidquietly.Ihungmyhead.Myfacewas

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.“Ifyouwantedone,whydidn’tyoujustask?”hesaid.“Climbingthewallwasdangerous.”Thenhepickedupabigguavaandhelditouttomewithhisweathered(饱经风霜的)hand.Ididn’t

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theguavafromhishand,butsaidsorryinalowvoice.Hejustsmiledkindly,puttheguavabackandwentonworking.Iwalkedhomewithaheavyheart.Theguavainmybedroomdrawerslowlybecamedryandwrinkled(皱皱巴巴的),butIkeptit.Itremindedmenotofwinning,butofMr.Kumar’skindnessandmy

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.Itbecamemyspecialsouvenir(纪念品)andtaughtmealesson.7.A.helper B.winner C.player D.owner8.A.angrily B.shyly C.hurriedly D.slowly9.A.dirtied B.crossed C.hit D.covered10.A.bed B.drawer C.bookcase D.schoolbag11.A.workout B.turnaway C.carryon D.showoff12.A.warm B.clean C.dry D.hot13.A.take B.borrow C.steal D.find14.A.surprise B.unluckiness C.competition D.mistake三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AAWhiteWhaleChangedMyLifeThisistheninthyearthatIhavebeencallingforanendtowhaleshows.IwasthefirstfemalewhaletrainerinSouthChina,butanunforgettableexperiencewithawhitewhalenamedSophiechangedme.Onedayin2012,IwashavingashowunderwaterwithSophieatanaquarium(水族馆).Suddenly,shebit(咬)myarmandpulledmedownintothedeepwateragainandagain.Itriedhardtobreakaway,butIcouldnot.Ifeltveryafraidandclosedmyeyeshopelessly.BeforeIpassedout,Sophie,tomysurprise,gentlyletgoofmyarmandpushed(推动)meoutofthewater.Atthatmoment,Ilookedintohersadeyes.Maybeshewantedsomeonetohelpher.Later,Sophiestillfinishedtheshowwithme.Afterthatunusualday,Istartedreadingmanybooksaboutwhitewhalesandlearnedthattheyswimhundredsofkilometerseverydayandliveinclosefamilygroups.Butattheaquarium,Sophiewaskeptinasmallpoolalone.Icouldn’tbringmyselftowatchhersuffer(受苦),soInolongertrainedher.Ileftmyjobasatrainerthatmonth.IpostedvideosonlinetoshowhowhardSophie’slifewasintheaquarium.Sheswamaroundthepoolallday,brokeherteethbybitingthepoolwalls,andactedstrangelybecauseofstress(压力).Itriedmybesttoasktheaquariumtolethergobacktothesea.However,itwasnoteasyatall.In2023,Igotbadnews:Sophiedied.Iwasheartbroken—shewasonly20yearsold!Whitewhalescanliveto70or80yearsinthewild.Withtearsinmyeyes,IwroteonWeibo,“WishingSophiecouldgobacktotheseaandmeetherfamily...”15.WhatdidSophiedoduringtheshowin2012?A.Shebitthepoolwallswhileswimmingaround.

B.Shebrokeawayfromthetrainerwhiledancing.

C.Shesavedthetrainerafterputtingherindanger.

D.Sheendedtheshowearlyafterhurtingthetrainer.16.WhydidthewriterstoptrainingSophie?A.Sophiewasunwillingtoworkwithher.

B.Theaquariumaskedhertoleaveherjob.

C.ShefeltsorryforwhatSophiewentthrough.

D.SheplannedtopostvideosofSophieonline.17.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritersupport?A.Keepingwhalesinlargepoolstofeedthem.

B.Watchingwhaleshowstoknowthembetter.

C.Trainingwhalesgentlytomaketheirworkeasier.

D.Freeingwhalestothenaturalhometoprotectthem.BWhatcolorisAntarctica(南极洲)?Mostpeoplewouldsayitiswhite.However,today,partsofAntarcticaareturninggreen.Greenplantsandevensomeflowersarebeginningtogrowonthiscoldland.Thismaysoundbeautiful,butisthisagoodthing?AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarthandisalmostcoveredwiththickiceandsnow.Butnowadays,insomepartsofAntarctica,thetemperaturerose(升高)bynearly3℃overthepast50years.Astheweathergetswarmer,someicemeltsduringsummer,andlargepiecesoficebreakoffandfallintotheocean.Thesechangesmakeiteasierforplantstogrowonlandthatwasfreezingcoldwithiceorsnowallyearround.ThegrowthofgreenplantsinAntarcticamayseemamazing,butitcanmaketheEarthevenwarmer.Antarcticaactslikealargemirror(镜子).Itpushesthesunlightbackintospacetokeepourplanetcool.However,astheiceturnsintowaterandgreenplantsgrow,darkandgreencolorsshowup.ThegreenplantsarelikeablackT-shirtinsummer—theykeepmoreheat(热量).ThismakestheEarthevenwarmer,andthenmoreicemelts.Thiscreatesseriousproblemsforthewholeworld.First,meltingiceinAntarcticamakessealevels(海平面)goup.Thismeansmanycitiesbytheseamaybeunderwater.Peopletherewillhavetoleavetheirhomes.Thehighertemperaturesarealsobadforfarming.Itistoohotforplantstogrowwell.Wemaynothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Besides,thehotweathermakespeoplesickmoreoften.Recently,scientistshavedonesomeresearchinAntarcticatostudythesechanges.Theyalsousesatellites(卫星)inspacetoseehowthelandischanging.TheirstudyhelpsusunderstandthatwhathappensinAntarcticadoesnotstayinAntarctica—itcanaffectthewholeplanet.Wemustactnowtokeepourplanetfromgettingwarmerbeforeit’stoolate.18.HowdogreenplantsinAntarcticamaketheEarthwarmer?A.Theychangethecoloroftheice.

B.Theyblocksunlightfromthespace.

C.Theirfastgrowthgivesoffmoreheat.

D.Theirdarkcolorstakeinmoresunlight.19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Peoplelivingneartheseamaymoveinland.

B.SummerinAntarcticagetslongerthanbefore.

C.Themeltingicewillgivemoreenergytoplants.

D.ScientistsusesatellitestomakeAntarcticacooler.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromQuiettoLively:PeopleAreActing.

B.FromIcetoWater:SeaLevelsAreGoingUp.

C.FromWhitetoGreen:AntarcticaIsChanging.

D.FromColdtoWarm:TheTemperatureIsRising.CManypeoplethinkithelpsto“sleeponit”whenfacingadifficultproblem.Theychoosetoleaveituntilthenextdaytocarefullythinkoverwhattodonext.Afterall,agoodnight’srestcanrelaxourmindandmakeourthinkingmuchclearer.However,anewstudyfromNeuroscienceofConsciousnessshowsthatdreamingplaysanactiveroleinsolving(解决)problems,especiallyduringREMsleep—whenoureyesmovereallyfastandwehavemostofourdreams.Inthestudy,scientistspreparedsomedifficultpuzzles(谜题)andmatchedeachpuzzlewithaspecialpieceofsoftmusic.Theyinvited20studentstosolvethepuzzleswhilelisteningtothematchingmusic.Eachstudentneededtosolveallthepuzzles,andtheyhadonlythreeminutesforeachone,somostofthepuzzlesstayedunsolvedintheend.Afterthat,thesestudentswenttosleepinaquietlabwhilescientistscarefullyrecordedtheirbrainactivitieswithspecialequipment.Beforefallingasleep,allstudentsweretoldthatiftheydreamedaboutanyunsolvedpuzzle,theyshouldkeepthinkingandworkingonitintheirmind.WhentheywereinREMsleep,scientistsplayedthemusicforhalfoftheunsolvedpuzzles,withnomusicplayedfortheotherhalfforcomparison(对比).Thenextmorning,the20studentssharedtheirrealdreamexperiences.About75%ofthemreportedthattheydreamedabouttheunsolvedpuzzles.Amongthem,60%saidthepuzzleswiththematchingmusicshowedupmoreoftenintheirdreamsthantheotherswithoutmusic.Allpuzzlesweremorelikelytobesolvedafteronenight’ssleep.Butsurprisingly,theonesthatshowedupindreamswere42%morelikelytobesolved,whiletheothersimproved(提升)byonly17%.Thisstudyshowsthatdreamingaboutaproblemletsthebrainreorganize(重构)information,andmaydevelopinsight.Itgivesussuddennewideasandmakestheproblemeasiertoworkout.Sonexttimewhenyoumeetadifficultprobleminstudy,donotjustsleeponit.Thinkcarefullybeforebed.Yourbrainmaykeepworkingduringdreams,helpingyoufindtheanswer.21.Whyweremanypuzzlesnotsolvedbeforethestudentswenttosleep?A.Theyhadquitelittletimeforeachpuzzle.

B.Theyknewthepuzzleswouldshowuplater.

C.Thespecialpuzzleswereboringtoworkout.

D.Thematchingmusicmadethemfeelrelaxed.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Studentsfinishedmusicalpuzzlesbetterduringtheday.

B.Overhalfofthestudentsdreamedabouttheunsolvedpuzzles.

C.Music-freepuzzlesshowedupinevenmorestudents’dreams.

D.ScientistsplayedmusicformostunsolvedpuzzlesinREMsleep.23.Theword“insight”inParagraph7probablymeans________.A.agoodwaytomanagedreams

B.anewskilltoimprovelearning

C.alargecollectionofinformation

D.aclearunderstandingofaproblem24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidestudentstogetenoughsleepeveryday.

B.Tosharesleephabitsforclearmindswithstudents.

C.Tointroducewaystohavebetterdreamstostudents.

D.Toencouragestudentstothinkdeeplybeforesleeping.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。25.Today,manystudentsandtheirparentsareverybusy.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,nobodywantstospendhoursinthekitchen.Thatiswhyeatingeasy-peasyfoodisbecomingpartofapopularlifestyle.Thisdoesnotmeaneatingunhealthyfoodorfastfood.Itmeanshavingmealsthataregoodforyourhealthinaneasyway.Nowadays,thiseatingstylehasbecomeverypopularonblogs.Ifyougoonsocialmedia(社交媒体),youcanoftenseepicturesofcolorful“foodbowls”.Whydopeoplelovethesesomuch?First,makingthemsavesalotoftimebecausepeopleonlyneedtowash,cut,andputthefoodtogether.Evenastudentcanprepareafantasticmealinashorttime.Second,thesemealslookbeautiful.Thebrightcolorsofredtomatoes,greencabbages,andyelloweggsmakepeoplefeelhappyandhungry.Andpeopleusuallyenjoysharingpicturesoftheircolorfuldisheswithfriendsonline.Moreimportantly,easy-peasyfoodisreallygoodforyourhealth.Sometraditionalwaysofcookingusetoomuchoilorsalt.Ifyoucookcabbagesorcarrotsfortoolong,thefoodmaylosesomenutrients(营养).Also,eatingheavymealsusuallymakespeoplefeelsleepyinclass.However,easy-peasymealsusefreshandnaturalingredients(食材).Ausualeasy-peasymealhassomegreenvegetables,alittlemeatorafeweggs,andsomecornornoodles.Youcancookthefoodlightlyoreveneatitfresh.Inthisway,youkeepmostofthenutrients.Thisisalsoagoodchoiceforstudents.Itgivesthemenergyforschoolworkandkeepstheirbodiesfit.Ahealthydietdoesn’thavetobeexpensiveordifficult.Theeasy-peasyfoodideateachespeopleausefullesson:thesimplewayisthebest.Wedon’tneedaprofessional(专业的)cooktoeatwell.Byputtingafewfreshfoodstogether,anyonecanenjoyahealthyandhappylife.(1)Whatdoeseatingeasy-peasyfoodmean?_________________________________________________________(2)Whydoesmakingthese“foodbowls”savealotoftime?________________________________________________________(3)Howdopeoplekeepmostofthenutrientsineasy-peasyfood?________________________________________________________(4)Wouldyouliketochoose“easy-peasyfood”asyourdinner?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。某校初一年级开展了职业体验活动。请阅读下列关于职业的介绍，根据人物描述向其推荐最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

A．ElderlyCareWorkerThisjobservesoldpeopleandtakesgoodcareofthemwithsmarttools.WorkerschecktheirhealthwithspecialmachinesandteachthemtorelaxthroughAI.Inthisway,ithelpsoldpeopleenjoyacomfortablelaterlife.B．Cultural(文化的)GoodsDesignerThisjobisaboutdesigningdailygoodswithtraditionalculturalelements(元素)likelandmarks.Workerscreateculturalgoodssuchascutenotebooksandspecialgifts.Inthisway,ithelpspassonourtraditionalculture.C．PetToyDesigner(设计师)Doingthisjobbringscreativeideastopetcompanies.Workersusesafematerials(材料)tomakefuntoysanddevelopthembycheckinghowpetsplaywiththem.Inthisway,ithelpskeeppetshappyandhealthy.D．SmartFarmingEngineerThisjobisformodernfarmswithnewtechnology.Workersusesmartmachinestowaterplantsandcheckplantgrowth.Inthisway,ithelpsfarmerssavelotsoftimeandenergy.

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IlovenatureandI’masciencegirl.Ilikegrowingplants,andoftencheckonlinetomakethemgrowbetter.I’malwaysreadytoexperiencenewthings.

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Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.IlearnfromAItolookafterthemandsingsongsforthem.Ihopetohelpoldpeoplelivecomfortably.

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Ienjoydrawingbeautifulhistoricalbuildings,aswellasmakingDIYgifts.Iwanttohelpsharethecultureofmyhometownincreativeways.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D27.A.A B.B C.C D.D28.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。29.Nowadays,teenagershavemorePEclassesandlotsoftimetodosports.Primaryandmiddleschoolsusually

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(hold)manyinterestingsportsactivities,suchasliondancing,swimmingandarchery(射箭).Studentscanchoosefromdifferentkindsofsports,andtakepartinthem

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(happy).Theybecomestrongerandmoreenergeticastheydosports.Itisgreatforthem

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(develop)goodsportshabitsatanearlyage.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。30.假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“AMeaningfulRoutineinMyFamily”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你家一个有意义的家庭惯例，描述该惯例的具体时间和在此期间家人的具体活动，以及这个家庭惯例有意义的原因。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语：Sundayevenings,cleanthekitchen,understand,closer内容提示：●Whatmeaningfulroutinedoyouhaveinyourfamily?Pleasedescribeit.●Whyistheroutinemeaningfultoyourfamily?Iamgladtowriteaboutameaningfulroutineinmyfamily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你计划和家人去国内某文化名城游览地标。你的笔友Peter写信询问你的暑假安排，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你的地标游览计划，内容包括：你们打算游览哪些地标，选择游览这些地标的原因，以及你们计划做的文化体验活动。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。提示词语：well-known,stand,symbol,local,culture（文化）内容提示：●Whatlandmarksareyougoingtovisit?Why?●Whatculturalactivitieswillyoudothere?DearPeter,Goodtohearfromyou.We’replanningatriptoaculturalcitytoseeitsfamouslandmarksthissummer.____________________________________