福建漳州市2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

福建漳州市2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.WheredidLeegethisjacket?A．Atacharityshop.B．Atanonlineshop.C．Atasecond-handshop.2.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A．Setanalarm.B．Takehismedicine.C．Seeadoctor.3.Whatpreventsthewomanfromjoiningthemusicclub?A．Shedoesn’tlikemusic.B．Shehasnofriendsthere.C．Shecan’tplayaninstrument.4.Whydidthemanchangetodigitalart?A．Hehadahealthconcern.B．Hefounditmoreinteresting.C．Hewantedtousemoderntools.5.Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Intheclassroom.听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?A．Fun.B．Helpful.C．Difficult.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Makeherownsonglist.B．Singthewordsloudly.C．RecordtheEnglishsongs’words.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Howmanytreeshasthemanplanted?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.9.Whatisthegreatestbenefitoftreesaccordingtotheman?A．Cleaningtheair.B．Droppingthetemperature.C．Providinghomesforanimals.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Plantmoretrees.B．Reducepaperusage.C．Reporttothegovernmentregularly.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthedifficultythatthemanisfacing?A．Rememberingthings.B．Keepingahealthydiet.C．Managingtasksatthesametime.12.Whatimprovesbloodsupplytothebrainaccordingtothewoman?A．Enoughsleep.B．Regularexercise.C．Differentkindsoffish.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Fitnesscoachandathlete.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14.WhywasNinaunabletocontactRichard?A．Shelosthisnumber.B．Hehadanewnumber.C．Hisphonewasbroken.15.WhathasRicharddecidedtodo?A．Developamobileapp.B．Shoothisownvideos.C．Limithisphoneuse.16.WhatisNina’sproblem?A．Shehaspoorereyesight.B．Shehastroublefallingasleep.C．Shespendslesstimewithherfamily.17.WhatdoesRichardtrydoing?A．Focusingonstudying.B．Doingmoreexercise.C．Spendingtimeoutdoors.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Howdogoodleaderstreattheirteammembersaccordingtothespeaker?A．Setdifferentgoalsforeachperson.B．Applythesamepowertoeveryone.C．Recognizeeachperson’sadvantages.19.Whatdogoodleadersdowhenfacingchallenges?A．Buildconfidenceintheteam.B．Findoutthecausesoftheproblems.C．Askteammemberstofindsolutionsquickly.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestionforleaders?A．Actingasagoodexample.B．Makingfewermistakes.C．Beingstrict.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondonEyeLondonEyeEnjoyamazing360°viewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋转的)observationwheelwhichis135metreshigh.Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsules(舱)takesabout30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Withineachcapsule,youcanobservesomeofthecapital’smostworld-famouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.Meanwhile,interactiveguidesallowyoutoexplorethecapital’sscenicattractionsinseverallanguages.Belowistherelatedinformation.ItemDetailsWhereandHowTheLondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.ThenearestundergroundstationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,Westminster,andEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.Moreover,youcanboardtheriverboatandenjoytheamazingviewonthewaytotheLondonEye.Allinall,taxiistheperfectwaytotravel.HowtobookTicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedonlinewithtimedentry.Youcanbeatthequeueswithafast-trackticket.PricesChildticket:From£23.00perticket(childrenunder3free)

Adultticket:From£28.00perticketOpeningTimesTheLondonEyeopeningtimesvarythroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandclosesbetween6pmand8:30pm.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheLondonEye?A．Climbtoitstopwithin30minutes.B．Visitmanyfamousbuildingsfreely.C．Admirefull-roundviewsofLondon.D．Watchthewheelrotateataveryhighspeed.22.HowmanywayscanvisitorsgettotheLondonEye?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonEyefromthetext?A．Fast-trackticketssavewaitingtime.B．A2-year-oldkidneedsachildticket.C．ItliesonthenorthbankoftheThames.D．Itusuallyopensat8:30amallyearround.BOnthestreetsofNewYorkCity,HerbandDorothyVogelwerethekindofcouplemostpeoplewouldhardlynotice.Herb,ahighschoolgraduate,spenthisentireworkinglifeasamailsorteratthepostoffice.Dorothy,whoheldamaster’sdegree,wascontenttoworkasaquietlibrarian(图书管理员).ShemarriedHerb,ashort,ordinary-lookingman,andneverlookedback.Theysqueezedintoasmall,40-square-meterapartment.Together,theirmonthlyincomeneverwentbeyond$4,000.Theyhadnochildren,alwaysworefaded,well-wornclothes,andevenasimplemealoutrequiredcarefulplanning.Toanyonepassingby,thiselderlycoupleseemedtohavenothingtodowiththeword“art”.Yetthisordinarypairspentnearly50yearsbuildingacollectionofnearly5,000modernartworks.Itallbeganinthemid-1960s.Atatimewhenartcollectingwasagameforthewealthy,theyknockedonartists’studiodoorsdrivenbypurepassion.Backthen,minimalismandconceptualartwerelargelyignored,andmanyartistsstruggledjusttomakealiving.TheVogelsneversoughtafterfamousnamesorpopularartisticstyles;theychoseworksonlybytheirowntaste.WhenSolLeWitt,afounderofminimalism,wassopoorthathenearlygaveupcreating,theyboughthisfirstworkandpaidfarmorethantheaskingprice.“Wedon’thavemuchmoney—justenoughtobuylittlesparksofyoursoul.Butplease,keepburningbrightly!”thecoupleoftentoldtheartiststheysupported.Withtheirlimitedincome,theyboughtworksbyunseenartisticvoices—piecesthatwouldlaterbecomeimportantpartsofarthistory.Insteadofsellingthem,theychosetogivetheirworksawaytotheNationalGalleryofArt,whosedirectorpraisedthem:“Theywereaheadofmanymuseums,unafraidofchallengingart.Theircollectionfillsagapintheartworld.Thesetwopeopleareamuseumallbythemselves.”24.WhatcanwesayabouttheVogels?A．Theylivedasimplelife.B．Theywerepoorlyeducated.C．Theyworkedinartmuseums.D．Theyboughtafancybigapartment.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheVogels’collections?A．Theybenefitedartlovers.B．Theywerethenpopularartworks.C．Theyweresoldathighpriceslater.D．Theyweredonatedbyunknownartists.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheVogels?A．Seriousandcautious.B．Creativeandcompetitive.C．Ambitiousandappreciative.D．Devotedandforward-thinking.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlainLife,GreatModelB．TimelessArt,AgelessValueC．TheDevelopmentofAmericanModernArtD．TheGuidetoInternationalCulturalInfluenceCAmajorfossil(化石)discoveryinsouthwestChinamaychangethewayscientistsunderstandtheearlyhistoryoflifeonEarth.ResearchersfromOxfordUniversityandYunnanUniversityfoundmorethan700fossilsinYunnanProvince,andthesefossilssuggestthatcomplex(复杂的)animalsappearedmuchearlierthanpreviouslybelieved.Thefossilsdatebackabout539millionyears,neartheendoftheEdiacaranperiod.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatduringthisperiod,mostlivingthingsintheoceansweresimpleandstrange-looking.Trulycomplexanimalswerebelievedtohaveappearedlater,duringthe“CambrianExplosion(爆炸).”However,thenewfossilsshowthatsomeanimalshadalreadydevelopedmoreadvancedfeaturesseveralmillionyearsearlier.Oneofthemostimportantfindingsisthatsomeoftheseearlyanimalsseemtohavehadasymmetricfeature,whichmeanstheleftandrightsidesoftheirbodiesweresimilar.Thisbodyplaniscommoninmostanimalstoday,includinghumans.Beforethisdiscovery,scientistshadonlyseentracesofsuchcreatures,suchastracksormarks,butnottheactualbodiesthemselves.Now,forthefirsttime,theymayhavedirectfossilevidenceoftheseearlycomplexanimals.Thediscoverymayalsohelpsettlealong-runningdebateinpaleontology(古生物学).Theevolution(进化)ofmajoranimalgroupsoccurredearlierthanfossilrecordsshowed,asgenetic(基因的)studieshadsuggested.Thisdisagreementwassometimesdescribedasadebatebetween“rocks”and“clocks”—fossilsononesideandgeneticevidenceontheother.Thenewfossilssuggestthatthetwomayactuallybecloserinagreementthanscientistsoncethought.Researcherssaythisfindingisimportantnotonlybecauseitchangesthetimelineofevolution,butalsobecauseitraisesbiggerquestions.Scientistsnowwanttounderstandhowandwhycomplexlifedevelopedsorapidly.Inotherwords,thediscoverydoesnotclosethestoryofevolution—itopensanexcitingnewpage.28.Whatwasthepreviousviewofcomplexlife?A．Ithadstrange-lookingbodies.B．ItexistedintheEdiacaranperiod.C．ItbeganduringtheCambrianExplosion.D．Itdevelopedmuchearlierthanexpected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symmetric”inparagraph3mean?A．Different. B．Unique. C．Balanced. D．Irregular.30.What’sthesignificanceofthenewfinding?A．Toputforwardthetimelineoflife.B．Tochallengegeneticanalysisofearlyevolution.C．Toraiseaheateddebatebetween“rocks”and“clocks”.D．Toprovidedirectbodyevidenceofearlycomplexanimals.31.Whatmightbethefocusoffutureresearchoncomplexlife?A．Toidentifymorefossilevidence.B．Touncoverthetruthofitsorigin.C．Toendthediscussiononitsevolution.D．Toexplorethemysteryofitssharpgrowth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Solo(单独的)Dining:EnjoyYourOwnCompanySolodining,definedasthepracticeofhavingmealswithoutthecompanyofothers,hasbecomeapopularphenomenoninmodernsociety.32.______Itisavaluablechancetoeasedailypressure,lookinwardforself-reflectionandlearntotreatandcherishyourselvesproperly.Diningalonemayseemtobeanembarrassmentatfirst,butitiseasierthanyouthink.Forsomepeople,itevenbecomesafavoritehabitovertime.AnnaBatho,aclinicalpsychologist,beganeatingaloneat19whiletraveling.33.______Sheexplainsthatbeingaloneisnotthesameasbeinglonely,andthismindsethelpedhergraduallyturnanawkwardexperienceintoacomfortabledailyroutine.Manypeoplefeelnervousaboutsaying“Tableforone.”34.______However,inreality,mostpeoplearetoobusytonoticeothers.AsBathopointsout,thefearoftencomesfromourownthoughtsratherthanrealjudgment.Eatingalonemeansfacingyourownmind.Withoutconversation,youmaythinkaboutthepastorfuture.Althoughthiscanfeeluncomfortable,solodiningalsogivesyoutimetoreflect.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhochoosetospendtimealoneoftenfeellessstressedandmoreincontroloftheirlives.35.______Whentherearenodistractions(分心),youcanfocusontastesanddetails,whichmakestheexperiencericher.Surprisingly,solodiningcanalsoincreasecreativityandproductivity.36.______Chooseaquietplaceorsitbyawindow.Bringabookifithelpsyoufeelrelaxed.Littlebylittle,youmaydiscoverthateatingaloneisnotasignofloneliness,butawaytoconnectwithyourself.A．Startsmallforsolodining.B．You’llslowlyadapttothisgentlelifestyle.C．Thisismainlybecausewearetaughttoshare.D．Peopletendtofeeluneasywhenstayingtotallyalone.E．Thereisnoneedtofeelashamedorafraidofdiningalone.F．Anotherbenefitisthatyoucanenjoyyourmealmorefully.G．Whatstartedasanawkwardmomentlaterbecamesomethingnatural.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverimaginedIwouldstandinfrontofaclassroom.Asashynon-nativeresearcher,Ifoundit________37togivefluentandattractivelectureslikemycolleagues.Instead,I________38research,whereIfeltcomfortable.However,whenmymentor(导师)askedmetoteachherclass,I________39thechallengeoutofrespect,thoughnervous.Despitehoursofcareful________40,myheartstillracedasIwalkedintotheclassroom.Iwentthroughmymaterialsquicklyto________41mynervousness.SoIwasembarrassedwhen,justminutesintothelecture,thestudenttoldmeshewashavingtrouble________42.HadImessedupmyfirstlecture?Ipaused,tookabreath,and________43mypace(节奏).Tomysurprise,theenergyintheroom________44.Studentsbegantoaskquestions,andIfeltareal________45towhatIwasteaching.Overtime,continuouspracticebroughtmemore________46inteaching.Meanwhile,I________47studentfeedback.Whenastudentsaidmyslideshadtoomuchtext,forexample,Iredesignedthemwithmore________48andfewerwords.Thischangemadediscussionsmore________49.Atthattime,Irealizedthatclearnessandconnectionmatterasmuchinresearchastheydointhe________50.Finally,Iwasofferedapositiondesigningcoursesaswellasteachingthem.Lookingback,saying“yes”toteachingwasatransformative(变革性的)decision.Sometimesthemostmeaningfulacademiclifeisnottheonewefirstimagined,buttheonewebuildthroughintentionalchoicesand________51experiences.37.A．confusingB．interestingC．frighteningD．relaxing38.A．preferredB．avoidedC．supportedD．quit39.A．imaginedB．enjoyedC．ignoredD．accepted40.A．preparationsB．conversationsC．explanationsD．observations41.A．senseB．hideC．showD．increase42.A．keepingupB．settlingdownC．holdingonD．givingup43.A．keptB．slowedC．quickenedD．followed44.A．fadedB．remainedC．changedD．died45.A．contributionB．respectC．approachD．connection46.A．confidenceB．luckC．fundD．fame47.A．deliveredB．valuedC．providedD．shared48.A．questionsB．notesC．picturesD．stories49.A．briefB．activeC．formalD．traditional50.A．officeB．labC．societyD．classroom51.A．personalB．guidedC．familiarD．unexpected第二节语法填空一、单句填空52.Adecisionwasmadeafteraheated________(argue)intheend.53.Joiningtheschool’sdebateteamwas________(particular)challenging.54.The________(energy)youngmanisthefirsttovolunteerfordifficulttasks.55.Shefeltpeaceful,________(surround)byherfavoritebooksandsoftmusic.56.Herfearoffailure________(replace)byconfidencesinceshejoinedtheclub.57.Wehaveastrongdesire________(respond)totheneedsofourstudentsimmediately.58.Fromthehilltop,Icaughtsightofthegreenhills________(roll)inthedistance.59.Thescientist________(award)theNobelPrizelastyearwilldeliveraspeechattheconference.二、篇章填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cottonwaddingpainting(棉花画),anintangibleculturalheritage,isan60.______(origin)artformofZhangzhou,Fujian.Craftsmenshapecottonintocolorfulpicturesandthencarefullystickthemontopaperorsilk,61.______featuresnicedesignsandlifelikelooks.Asacharming62.______(decorate),theseartworksareregularlyusedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,carryingpeople’swarm63.______(memory)aswellasshowingbestwishes.三、短语填空从方框内选择合适词组并用正确形式填空resultinapartfromeagertointhehopeofpickupsetoffkeepinmindawareofbreakawayfromgetthrough64.Thebusisusedto________studentslivingoutsidethecity.65.Moreandmorepeopleare________theriskoftheidentitytheft.66.Theeaglemanagedto________thetrapandreturnedtotheopensky.67.Ittookmealongtimeto________alltheapplicationsforthetalentshow.68.Afailuretocommunicatewithintheteamcould________misunderstandings.69.Ourschooloffersdiverseclubs________discoveringstudents’hiddentalents.70.Teenagersare________exploretheoutsideworldandmaketheirownchoices.71.Weshould________thatsafetycomesfirstwhentakingpartinoutdoorsports.72.Weneedto________beforedawntomorrowifwewanttoavoidtheheavytraffic.73.Whatimpressedmemostwasthekindnessofthelocalpeople________thebeautifulscenery.第四部分翻译（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）英译汉74.Sheshookherheadasifshedidn’tagreewiththisopinion.________________________________________________________________75.Withthetoughproblemsolved,thestudentsburstintocheers.________________________________________________________________76.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.________________________________________________________________汉译英77.在线更新软件是很便捷的。(it当形式主语)________________________________