广东韶关市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

广东韶关市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Familyrelatives.C.Fellowworkers.2.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Slim.B.Average.C.Overweight.3.Howoftenhasthewomanworkedoutrecently?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.Whodidthewomangotothemuseumwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousins.C.Herclassmates.5.Whatdidthewomanlikemostatthemuseum?A.Thevividsculptures.B.Theunusualpaintings.C.Theinteractiveexhibits.6.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Makeareservationonline.B.Enjoyalivestreamingtour.C.Gotothemuseuminperson.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAI’simpact?A.Itwillbechangeable.B.Itwillbepredictable.C.Itwillbefar-reaching.8.WhatdoesthemanadviseintheageofAI?A.Tokeeplearning.B.Tomakeplans.C.ToshapeAI.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AI’soriginanddevelopment.B.AI’sfeaturesandadvantages.C.AI’simpactandadaptation.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesHelenaimfornow?A.Fashiondesign.B.Spaceexploration.C.Computerprogramming.11.WhatmadePeterchangehiscareerplan?A.Afilmabouttechnology.B.Aconversationwithhisfamily.C.Aneventhewatchedontelevision.12.WhatisPeter’sprimarymotivationforhischosencareer?A.Toliveameaningfullife.B.Togainasenseofsecurity.C.Tofulfillhisfamily’sdream.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13.HowmanytimesdidPengMinwinaprizeinthecompetition?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.14.WheredoesPengworknow?A.Ataschool.B.Atamagazine.C.Inaclothingfactory.15.WhatisPengprobablylike?A.Determined.B.Humorous.C.Caring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AStretchingover70magnificentmilesandprotectingmorethan80,000breathtakingacres,theGoldenGateNationalParksareyourgatewaytoanunforgettablegreenbeltadventure!Here,ancientredwoodstouchthesky,historiclandmarkstellcaptivatingstories,andrarewildlifethrivesincoastalwilderness.Everytrailleadstojaw-droppingsights—comeexplorethebeautyjustbeyondtheGoldenGate.AlcatrazInfamousforitsmaximumsecurityprison,Alcatrazisalsoknownfortheremainsofan1850smilitaryfort,theWestCoast’sfirstlighthouse,animportantbird-nestinglocale,andthehistoricAlcatrazGardens.BolinasRidgeYou’llimagineyou’reintheEnglishcountrysidewhilewalkingalongtherollinghillsofBolinasRidge,a10.5miletrailthroughpastoralfarmlandsinlovelywesternMarin.BeforeyoustretchOlemaValley,theSanAndreasRiftZone,andtothenorthTomalesBay,theentrytoPointReyes.BakerBeachGazeinwondertowardstheBridgeandMarinHeadlandsfromoutsidetheGoldenGateatmile-longBakerBeach.Takinganeasywalkfromtheparkinglot,you’llfindapicnicareawithtables,grills,andrestrooms.MuirWoodsMuirWoodsisoneofthefewremainingold-growthcoastalredwoodforestsintheUnitedStates.Toweringtrees,someover250feettall,createaquietandshadedenvironment.Becauseofitsecologicalsensitivity,visitorsarerequiredtofollowstrictconservationrules.TheGoldenGateNationalParksdonotchargeentrancefees,exceptattheMuirWoods.Admissionisjust$15perperson(ages16andup),andateamofover5personscanenjoya20%discount.Itisasmallcontributiontohelpsustainthisnaturalwonder.Readytoexplore?Yourextraordinaryparkexperienceawaits!1.WhatisthefeatureoftheGoldenGateNationalParks?A.Atopsportsdestination. B.Anaturalandhistoricsite.C.Ahabitatfordiversewildlife. D.Aprotectedcoastallandscape.2.Whichplaceissuitableforpeoplewholikehikinginthecountryside?A.Alcatraz. B.MuirWoods. C.BakerBeach. D.BolinasRidge.3.Howmuchwould3coupleswith3childrenunder10paytovisitMuirWoods?A.$45. B.$72. C.$90. D.$135.BWhenIwasfirsttoldMomhaddementia,Icouldnotacceptthatherconditionwasassevereasthedoctorsaid.Isawunmistakablesignsofcognitive(认知的)decline,butIstilldidn’ttrusttheassessments.Idecidedtorestoreherhealthwithnutrition,medicationandpuzzles.ItwasmonthslaterthatIfinallyacknowledgedthetruth.AsItookcareofher,Ihadmanyquestions.Iturnedforanswerstosocialmediaforumsfordementiacaregivers.Ifoundmanypeoplefacingthesamedifficulties.Eachpostwouldgethundredsofrepliesofferingadviceandsupport.Theproblemsaddressedintheseforumswerenotlimitedtotheneedsofthelovedones.Asacaregiver,Ihaveexperiencedsymptomsmyself,ignoringmyownneeds,burstingintoloudsobswhentalkingtothedoctor,notwantingtomeetpeople.FearofwhatIwilldowithmylifeconsumesmewhenIamnolongercaringformymother.Forallitscostsandtroubles,caringformymotherhasbeenasourceoffulfillment.Ispendnearlyeveryhourofthedayornightatherside.Eversinceshecamehomefromthehospital,shehascalledmeAnnayya,dearolderbrother.Forsometime,IwouldtrytoremindherIwasnotherbrother,butshepersisted.OnceIaskedherwhy,andsherepliedthatitmadeherheartfilledwithcontentmenttoutterthatword.Whenshedoes,Ilovetohearit.Iknowsheiscallingmeherprotector.Itislikegoingbackintime,butwiththerolesreversed.Mymothernowhasadaughterwhochosenevertohavechildren.LastnightIaskedher,“WhoamItoyou?”Sheoftensuspectsatrickwhenquestionedlikethat.“Fromasociologicalpointofview,youaremyhusband’sdaughter,”shesaid.“Whataboutthescientificpointofview?”Iasked.“Youaremymother,”sheinsisted.4.Howdidtheauthorfirstrespondtohermother’sillness?A.Tryingtodealwithitherself. B.Followingmedicaladvice.C.Acceptingtherealityslowly. D.Seekingonlinesolutions.5.Whatisthemajorchallengeofcaregiving?A.Brokenfamilybond. B.Heavyphysicallabor.C.Hiddenemotionalcost. D.Limitedmedicalresources.6.Whydidthemotherinsistoncallingtheauthor“Annayya”?A.Toseeksatisfactionandsecurity. B.Torecallherlong-lostchildhood.C.Toexpressadesireforbettercaregiving. D.Toshowrecoveryfromcognitivedecline.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Patienceisthekeytocare. B.Lovecanchangeourroles.C.Memoryisnoteverything. D.Truthiswhatmattersmost.CLitternotonlymakesourstreetsuntidy,butalsoposesarisktowildlife.However,astudyreportsthatbluetits(山雀)areliningtheirnestswithcigarettebutts,whichmayprotectthemfromparasitic(寄生虫的)infections.Inthewild,bluetitspicksweet-smellingplantsandbringthembacktotheirneststodriveawayparasites.Incities,theycollectdiscardedcigarettebutts.Scientistswonderedwhetheritwasjustanadaptationtotheurbanjungleorwhetherthesebuttsactedasachemicalprotectionsimilartoplants.Tofindoutwhy,theystudied33bluetitfamiliesincityparksandforests,dividingnestsintothreegroups.Thefirstwasthecontrolgroup,wherenestswereleftnatural,butresearchersaddedtwounsmokedcigarettefilters(滤嘴).Inthesecondgroup,researchersaddedtwosmokedcigarettefilterstothenesttocopywhaturbanbirdsdo.Forthethirdgroup,thescientistsreplacedthenaturalnestwithalab-cleanednestmadeofmossandcotton.After13days,babybirdsineachofthesenestsweregivenhealthchecks.Theirwinglengthsandbloodsampleswereexaminedforsignsofillnessorbloodloss.Thebabybirdsinboththecigarettebuttnestsandtheartificialgerm-freenestshadimprovedphysiologicalconditionandreducedparasite-relatedbloodloss.Whencountingthebugs,thereweremoreparasitesinthenaturalcontrolnestsandhardlyanyintheartificialnests.Innestswithcigarettebutts,thenumberofblowflylarvae,acommonparasite,appearedlower,suggestingthatnicotineinthebuttscouldbeactingasaninsecticide,drivingawaythepests.“Ourstudyindicatesthatcigarettebuttsmaybeusedbyurbanbluetitsasanopportunisticadaptivestrategy,copyingthefunctionofsweet-smellingplantmaterialsinparasitecontrolandpotentiallycontributingpositivelytobabybirdwelfare,”researcherscommentedintheirpaper.Whilethisispotentiallygoodnews,theteamhighlightsaconcern.Buttsalsocontaintoxicchemicals,andit’sunknownatthisstagewhethertheycouldaffectbirdhealthlaterinlife.8.Whydoestheauthormentionbluetits’usingsweet-smellingplants?A.Toshowcitylifeharmsbluetits.B.Toexplaintheirnest-buildinginforests.C.Toproveplantsarebetterthancigarettebutts.D.Toexplainwhytheycollectcigarettebuttsincities.9.Whywerethenestsofthethreegroupstreateddifferently?A.Tostudybluetits’preferencefornestmaterials. B.Tocomparetheeffectsonbabybirds’health.C.Tosetacontrolgroupforbirddiseaseresearch. D.Toseeifbluetitsprefersmokedorunsmokedfilters.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbluetits’useofcigarettebutts?A.Itreflectstheiradaptationtourbanlife. B.Itiscompletelysafefortheirhealth.C.Itshowspollutioncanbenefitthem. D.Itistheirlong-termsurvivalstrategy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BlueTits’NestingBehaviorinCities B.CigaretteButtsasaNaturalParasiteSolutionC.BlueTits’Nests:ArtificialorNatural? D.CigaretteButtsinNests:HelporHarm?DEverytesttakerwillknowthatansweringanessayquestionin20minutestakesseriousbrainpower.HavingaccesstoAIwouldcertainlylightenthementalload.ButasarecentstudybyresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysuggests,thathelpmaycomeatacost.Duringaseriesofessay-writingsessions,thebrainactivityofstudentsworkingwith(aswellaswithout)ChatGPTwasmeasured.Generally,theAIusersexhibitedmarkedlylowerneuralactivityinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithcreativefunctionsandattention.AI-assistedstudentsalsofounditmuchhardertoprovideanaccuratequotefromthepaperthattheyhadjustproduced.ThefindingindicatesthepotentiallydetrimentaleffectsofAIuseforcreativityandlearning.Thisresearchpointstoquestionsaboutwhethertheshort-termgainsaffordedbyAImaycausealong-termdebt.WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersstressthatfurtherworkisneededtoestablishacauseandeffectlinkbetweenAIuseandweakenedbrains.Theworryisthat,asDrGerlichputsit,thepreferencetoseektheleasteffortfulwaytosolveaproblem,knownas“cognitivemiserliness”,couldcreatewhathedescribesasanegativecycle.AsAI-reliantindividualsfindithardertothinkcritically,theirbrainsmaybecomemoremiserly,whichwillleadtoshiftingthementalworktoAI.OneparticipantinDrGerlich’sstudy,aheavyuserofAI,sighed,“IrelysomuchonAIthatIdon’tthinkI’dknowhowtosolvecertainproblemswithoutit.”Therearewaystokeepthebrainfit.Dr.Gerlichrecommendsthat,ratherthanaskingachatbottogeneratethefinaldesiredoutput,oneshouldpromptitateachsteponthepathtothesolution.Insteadofaskingit“WhereshouldIgoforasunnyholiday?”,forinstance,onecouldstartbyaskingwhereitrainstheleast,andproceedfromthere.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceastudyonAI. B.TodefinetheroleofAIinessays.C.TohighlightthedilemmaofAIusage. D.Toanalyzethementalloadoftesting.13.WhatdidthestudyfindabouttheAI-assistedstudents?A.Theirconcentrationwaslost. B.Theiressay-writingabilitydropped.C.Theyshowlessbrainengagement. D.Theyshowlong-termmemorydamage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cognitivemiserliness”referto?A.Ahabitofover-relyingondata. B.Alackofcriticalthinkingability.C.Atendencytominimizementaleffort. D.Arefusaltoengageincomplextasks.15.WhatdoesDr.Gerlichsuggestdoing?A.EmployingAIforfinaloutputs. B.AvoidingAIuseforholidayplans.C.WritingessayswithoutAIsupport. D.BalancingAIwithhumanguidance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ioncethoughtprocrastination(拖延)wasanunbreakablebadhabitrootedinlackofwillpower.____16____.Whenourlivesarebusy—whetherpersonallyorprofessionally—stresscanoverwhelmourbrains,makingithardtofocusandbeproductivewhenwesitdowntowork.Thekeytobreakingthehabitofprocrastinationistounderstandthefollowingthreepartsofanyhabit.Wecanaddresseachpartstepbysteptoovercomethishabiteffectively.IdentifytheTriggerEveryhabitstartswithatrigger.Forprocrastination,thetriggerisusuallystress.Takeamomenttorecognizethestressorsinyourlife.____17____.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthetrigger,youcanworkonmanagingyourstresslevels.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkstressesyouout,trybreakingitintosmallerandeasierparts.____18____Procrastinationisapatternthatwerepeat,anditcanbechallengingtobreak.However,usingthescienceofhabits,wecanshiftourpatterns.The5-4-3-2-1techniqueisasimpleyeteffectivewaytointerruptthehabitofavoidingwork.Whenyoufeelyourselfhesitating,countdownfromfivetoone,andthenstartworkingforjustfiveminutes.Thissmallactionwakesupthepartofyourbrainresponsibleforfocusandhelpsyougetstarted.FocusontheRewardofReliefProcrastinationprovidestemporaryrelieffromstress,butitultimatelyleadstomorestressandanxiety.____19____.Youtendtofeelmoreincontrolofyourlifeandlessoverwhelmed.Trylinkingsmallrewardstoprogress,likeashortbreakafter30minutesofstudying.Overtime,yourbrainwilllearnthatstartingfeelsbetterthanavoiding.Remember,youarenotaprocrastinator;youhaveahabitofprocrastinating.____20____.Withtherighttoolsandtechniques,youcanbreakthishabitandachieveyourgoals.A.ChangethepatternB.FollowthecountdowntechniqueC.It’simportanttofindwaystomanagestressinyourdailylifeD.InterrupttheresponsetoprocrastinationandcontrolyouractionsE.Butafterlearningmoreaboutit,IrealizeditisaformofstressreliefF.Bybreakingthehabit,youwillexperiencetherewardofasenseofeaseG.Theycouldbedifficultconversations,deadlines,orevenpersonalissues第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JunyiLiu,anownerofagasstation,wasworkinginComoxoneholidayweekend.Hewasdoingsomepaperworkwhenhesuddenlynoticedacarlosing____21____.Itwasheadingforthefuelpumps!Pleasestop!Liuprayed.Itdidn’t.Thecar____22____apump,followedbyadeafeningexplosionandaballoffire.Liuwasfrozenwithhorrorforasecond,butheknewhehadtoactfast.Ifthefire____23____,thenearbybuildingswouldbeingreatdanger.Heimmediatelyshutoffthefuelsupplyto____24____thefire.Then,seeingthecarengulfedin____25____withthedriverstillinside,he____26____afireextinguisher(灭火器)andrushedout.However,thesafetypin(插销)wasstuck.Realizinghecouldn’twasteanymoretime,Liu____27____itawayanddecidedtorescuethedriverwithhisbarehands.Heapproachedthevehicleandrecognizedthedriver,anelderlywomanwhowasa____28____customer.Despitetheheatandtheriskofanother____29____,Liuthrewopenthesmokingdoor.Hegentlybut____30____pulledthefrightenedwomanoutofherseat.Sinceshehadtroublewalking,Liu____31____herontohisbackandrushedhertoasafeareajustasthefiregrewoutofcontrol.Bythetimefirefightersarrived,thestationwasdestroyed.AlthoughLiulosthis____32____inthefire,hedidn’tfeel____33____orangryatthedriver.Hewasjustgladshewassafe.Liu’s____34____impressedthewholecommunity.Asafirechiefsaid,whenfacedwithextremestress,Liuchoseto____35____foraliferatherthanflee.21.A.control B.balance C.power D.speed22.A.avoided B.passed C.ranover D.crashedinto23.A.faded B.spread C.started D.shifted24.A.signal B.face C.contain D.cease25.A.smoke B.dust C.flames D.ruins26.A.picked B.grabbed C.pushed D.raised27.A.pulled B.threw C.took D.sent28.A.new B.kind C.tough D.regular29.A.leak B.collapse C.explosion D.spark30.A.firmly B.nervously C.hurriedly D.freely31.A.held B.lifted C.lowered D.tied32.A.business B.tools C.goods D.supplies33.A.disappointed B.shocked C.grateful D.regretful34.A.honesty B.generosity C.selflessness D.fairness35.A.pray B.wait C.cry D.fight第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。LocatedinFoshanCity,GuangdongProvince,therestaurant—“Mo’sChickenHotpot”—becamepopularafterfoodbloggerLiuYuxinpostedthevideotomultiple____36____(platform)onApril1.Intheclip,theownersays,“Don’tmakemetoopopular;Iwon’tbeabletohandlethebusiness.”Thevideoshowstherestaurant’sfreshfood,includingchickenskilledonthespotandamedicinalhotpot____37____(believe)toremovedampness.____38____eye-catchingsignonthewalltellsdinersthatusingtherestroomafterthesoupisnormal.Thevideohasreceivedmillionsoflikesonline,withviewers____39____(praise)thefoodandtheowner’shonesty.DuringtheQingmingFestival,2,000to3,000diners____40____(draw)totherestaurantperday.Manycustomersdrovelonghourstosatisfytheir____41____(curious).Theysaidtheowner’sdown-to-earthattitudewasthemainreason____42____theirvisit.Thoughthefoodis____43____(extreme)ordinary,theexperienceisspecial.However,theownerkeepsdiscouragingvisitors,sayingthefoodisnotgood.Hecomplainsthatheistootired____44____misseshisrelaxinglifebefore.Localauthoritieshavetakenactiontocontrolcrowds,andpromotednearbyrestaurantsandtouristdestinations,manyof_____45_____alsosawfullbookingsduringtheholidayperiod.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要参加中文古诗朗诵会(ClassicalChinesePoetryRecitation)，写信询问你以下两首诗中选哪一首更好。请你回复他的邮件，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．推荐理由。《游子吟》(SongofthePartingSon)唐·孟郊慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。《悯农》其二(TothePeasants(II))唐·李绅锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miawasa14-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltownatthefootofPineMountain.Everysummer,themostexcitingeventforlocalteenagerswasbikingtothemountain’stop—asteep,rockytrailthatscaredevenexperiencedriders,nottomentionbeginners.Miahadanewandshinymountainbike,butshehadneverdaredtotrythisdifficultclimb.Manytimes,shestoodatthestartofthetrail,watchingherfriendsrideupquicklyandcheeringforthem.However,deepinherheart,shefeltashamed:shewasafraidoffalling,afraidofbeingstuckhalfway,andmostofall,afraidthatshewasnots