广西北海市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

广西北海市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AEUROPE’SHOTTESTEVENTTICKETSFOR2026In2026,Europewillhavemanyhotevents,fromdramastomarathons.Herearesomeofthemostpopularones.BLOCKHOUSEPARTY,SWEDENForthethirdyear,aSwedishurbanwineryisorganizingasummerfestival.Thisyear’seventwillbethebiggestyet,withtwomusicstagesandalargefoodareahostinglocalsellers.VisitorscanexpectlivemusicfrompopularSwedishmusicians,alongsidedeliciousNewYork-stylepizzasandlocaldrinks.Date:16-18July,2026Website:winemechanics.seTOTALSOLARECLIPSE(日全食),ICELANDIcelandisaperfectplacetowatchthestars,soit’snotsurprisingthatthecountryisgoingalloutforaveryraretotalsolareclipse.AwesternpartofIcelandwillexperiencetwominutesofdaytimedarknesson12August2026.Afestivalinanearbyvillagewillcelebratethiseventwithfourdaysoflivemusic,DJsets,andtalksbyeveryonefromartiststoastronauts.Date:12-15August,2026Website:MARATHONDUMÉDOC,FRANCEThisfamousmarathonrunsthroughbeautifulFrenchareasfullofgrapefarms,offeringlong-distancerunnersauniqueexperience.Participantscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodanddrinkswhilerunningtherace.Itisaperfectcombinationofsportsandfoodculture.Date:5September,2026Website:SPACESTATIONEARTH,UKHaveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketoseeEarthfromspace?Thiscountry-wideshowaimstobringthatsenseofwondertotheaudience.Itcombinesorchestralmusicwithamazingvideosfilmedbyastronautsinspace,creatinganunforgettableexperience.Date:28Mayto6June,2026Website:IMMERSIVEDRAMA,BUDAPESTThereisnoseatingortraditionalstageforthisspecialtheaterproductionintheHungariancapital.The2.5-hourshowinvitesyoutowalkaroundahugespaceandbecomepartofthestory,surroundedbytalenteddancersandperformers.ThebeautifulscenesarecreatedbytheleadsetdesignersfortheDunefilms.Date:Throughout2026Website:1.Whicheventtakesplaceovertheshortestnumberofdays?A．BLOCKHOUSEPARTY. B．TOTALSOLARECLIPSE.C．MARATHONDUMÉDOC. D．SPACESTATIONEARTH.2.Whatisafeatureofthefestivalcelebratingtheeclipse?A．Itwilllastfortwominutes.B．Itwillhavetalksbypeoplefromdifferentjobs.C．ItwillbeheldinwesternIceland.D．Itwillattendedmainlybyastronomers.3.WhowouldmostlikelybeinterestedintheeventinBudapest?A．Arunnerlookingforamarathon. B．Amusicianwantingtoperformonstage.C．Atravelerwhoenjoysinteractivetheater. D．Achefwhowantstotrylocalpizzas.BOnOctober18,2025,theworldlostagreatandwell-knownfigureinmodernscience.YangZhenning,afamousscientistwhostudiedtheoreticalphysics,passedawayinBeijingattheageof103.Asoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsofthe20thcentury,Yang’simportantdiscoveriesgreatlychangedthewayweunderstandthebasicrulesoftheuniverse.BorninHefei,China,in1922,YanggrewuponthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehisfathertaughtmathematics.Hispassionforsciencebloomedearly.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,receivinghisbachelor’sdegreein1942.In1946,YangmovedtotheUnitedStatestopursuehisPh.D.attheUniversityofChicago,wherehelearnedfromthefamousphysicistEnricoFermi.Yangquicklystoodoutforhisgreatabilitytosolvecomplextheoreticalproblems.Yang’smostfamousachievementoccurredin1957.Attheageof35,heandhispartnermadehistorybywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theychallengedalong-timescientificbeliefcalledthe“lawofparityconservation”(宇称守恒定律),whichsaidthataphysicalprocessanditsmirrorimageshouldbehavethesameway.YangandLeeprovedthatforweaknuclearforces,thissymmetry(对称)isbroken.Theirdiscoverysolvedabigprobleminphysicsthathadstoppedprogressforalongtime,anditalsocreatednewareasforscientiststostudy.Inhislateryears,YangreturnedtoChinaandsettledatTsinghuaUniversity.HededicatedhimselftonurturingyoungChinese-talents,raisingfundsforresearchlabs,andinvitinginternationalexpertstolecture.YangZhenning’sextraordinarylifeshowedthatdeepscientificcuriositycancrossborders,leavingalastinglegacythatwillinspirefuturegenerationsofthinkersworldwide.4.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsaboutYangZhenning?A．HewasborninBeijingandgrewupintheUS.B．Hedevelopedaninterestinscienceearlyinhislife.C．Hereceivedhisbachelor’sdegreein1946.D．HestudiedunderEnricoFermiatTsinghuaUniversity.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthediscoverymadebyYangandhispartner?A．Itconfirmedthelawofparityconservation.B．Itwasimmediatelyacceptedbyallphysicists.C．Itopenedupnewresearchdirectionsinphysics.D．Itwasbasedonanearlierdiscoverybyotherscientists.6.WhatdidYangfocusoninhislateryears?A．SupportingthedevelopmentofyoungChinesetalents.B．RaisingfundsforChinesestudentstostudyabroad.C．InvitinginternationalexpertstotheUS.D．Doingresearchonweaknuclearforces.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangZhenningaccordingtothepassage?A．Ambitiousandcompetitive. B．Curiousandhardworking.C．Modestandstrict. D．Humorousandindependent.CChineseshadowpuppetry,knownasPiYingXi,isanancientfolkartwithahistoricaljourneyofovertwothousandyears.OriginatingduringtheHanDynasty,thisuniqueperformancecombineslivelystorytelling,finehandcraftskills,folkpainting,andtraditionalmusic.Puppeteerscontrolcolorfulpuppetsmadeofdriedanimalskin,bringinghistoricheroes,mythicalcreatures,andancientlegendstolifeforaudiences.Thecreationofshadowpuppetsrequiresextremepatience.Craftsmenmustgothroughoverthirtysteps,includingclearingtheanimalskin,carvingfineanddetailedpatternswithspecialknives,andpaintingwithbright,long-lastingcolors.Eachpuppetisflexible,withseparatejointsconnectedbythreads,allowingittoperformcomplexmartialartsmovementsorgracefuldancesonthescreen.Traditionally,theseperformanceswerethemainformofentertainmentinruralvillagesduringfestivalsandweddings.However,theriseofmodernentertainment,suchastelevision,movies,andsmartphones,oncepushedthisancientarttotheedgeofextinction.Youngpeoplebecamelesswillingtospendyearslearningthedifficultskillsrequiredtomastershadowpuppetry.Fortunately,shadowpuppetryisnowexperiencingamoderncomeback.Manyshadowpuppetgroupsarepartneringwithgamedevelopersandanimationstudiostoproducedigitalperformances.Furthermore,schoolsacrossChinahaveintroducedshadowpuppetryintotheirartclasses,allowingyoungergenerationstomaketheirownpuppetsandperformclassicstories.Thejourneyofshadowpuppetrydemonstratesthattraditionalartsdonothavetobeforgotteninthedigitalage.Byembracingnewtechnologyandfreshideas,thisancientstorytellingmethodcontinuestoshinebrightly,provingthattrueculturalheritagecanalwaysfinditswayintotheheartsofmodernaudiences.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseshadowpuppetry?A．ItfirstappearedduringtheMingDynasty. B．Itusesfreshanimalskintomakepuppets.C．Itcombinesartformslikepaintingandmusic. D．Ittellsstoriesonlyaboutcommonvillagers.9.Whydidshadowpuppetrybecomelesspopularinrecentdecades?A．Governmentofficialsbannedallpublicperformances.B．Youngpuppeteersrefusedtovisitruralareas.C．Modernentertainmentchoicesbecameverypopular.D．Makingpuppetsbecametooexpensiveforvillages.10.Whatmeasureshavehelpedshadowpuppetrymakeamoderncomeback?A．Usingmodernstories. B．Teamingupwithdigitalfieldsandschools.C．Cuttinglearningtimetomonths. D．Dependingongovernmentfunds.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofShadowPuppetryinRuralChinaB．HowtoMakeShadowPuppetsinThirtyStepsC．TheRiseandFallofShadowPuppetryD．ShadowPuppetry:CombiningCraftsandGamesDAnothersuperstarspaceobservatorywilljoinHubbleandtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)thisyear,asNancyGraceRomanSpaceTelescopeissettolaunch.Namedafterachiefastronomer,whoisoftencalledthe“motherofHubble,”thisnewmissionmarksgreatprogressinourexplorationtounderstandthewideruniverse.Inmanyways,thetelescopeisverysimilartoHubble—ithasthesame2.4-meter-widemirror,thesameresolution—thepowertogiveaclearimage,andbothareaboutthesizeofaschoolbus.WhatmakesRomanstandout,however,isitssuperwideview.Itcancaptureanareaofthesky100timeslargerthanHubblecanatanyonetime.Itislikereplacingatinylookoutholeinthedoorwithahugeviewwindow.ThisuniquefeatureallowsRoman’snightvisioncamerastocovervastareasoftheskywithlightning-fastspeed.Mostofitsfive-yearprimarymissionwillfocusonskyexploration.Thefirstwilllooktowardsthecenterofourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,seekingoutstars,blackholes,andevenplanetsindeepspace.Bywatchinghowthelightoffar-awaystarschanges,Romanwillhelpscientistsdiscoverthousandsofspacemysteries.Theothersurveyswilllookouttothewideruniverse,exploringhowtheuniverseislaidoutandhowitisgrowingbigger.Scientistshopethatbymappingbillionsofgalaxies,Romanwillsolvesomeofthedeepestmysteriesinspace,suchasthenatureofdarkenergy.Thismissionwillnotonlychangeourunderstandingofspacebutalsomakeitpossibleforfuturegenerationsofastronomers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capture”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Seizeholdof. B．Clearawayfrom. C．Takepicturesof. D．Movearoundin.13.HowdoestheRomantelescopeworktouncoverthesecretsofspace?A．Itfliesdirectlyintothedeepspacecenter. B．Itrepairstheopticalpartsofoldtelescopes.C．Itactivelychangesthebehaviorofdarkenergy. D．Ittracksthelightpatternsofdistantstars.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Darkenergyhasalreadybeenfullyunderstoodbyscientists.B．Romanwillprovidevaluablehelpforfuturespacestudies.C．Thegrowthoftheuniversewillbestoppedbythetelescope.D．Futureastronomerswillnolongerneedtomapgalaxies.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A．Tohonorthe“motherofHubble,”NancyGraceRoman.B．Tointroduceanewspacetelescopeanditsmissions.C．ToexplainthedifferencesbetweenHubbleandJWST.D．Toencouragefuturegenerationstobecomeastronomers.七选五Psychologistsdefineresilience(心理韧性)astheabilitytosuccessfullyfacedifficulttimes,failures,orgreatstress.Althoughsomepeoplemaynaturallybebetteratdealingwithproblems,resilienceisnotsomethingthatcannotbechanged.___16___.Instead,itisaboutbehaviors,thoughts,andactionsthatanyonecanlearnanddevelopthroughdailypractice.___17___.Havingkindandhelpfulrelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriendscangiveusgreatcomfort.Talkingaboutourunhappyfeelingswithpeoplewetrustmakesusfeelunderstoodandlessalone.Ontheotherhand,stayingawayfromothersduringdifficulttimeswillmakethingsevenworse,makingproblemslookimpossibletosolve.Furthermore,buildingresiliencerequiresustoacceptchangeasanormalpartoflife.Whendifficultsituationshappen,someofourlong-termgoalsmaybecomeimpossibletoreachforashorttime.___18___.Then,wecanfocusentirelyonwhatwecanactuallychange.Movingtowardrealisticgoalsthroughsmallstepsalsomakesourmindsstronger.Resilientindividualsdonotfocusonlyonhugeandimpossibletasks.___19___.Doingthesedailyactionscreatesanoticeablesenseofprogress,steadilybuildingourconfidence.Eventually,buildingresiliencedoesnotmeanlivingalifewithoutanypainorsadness.___20___.Bydoingso,wecanturndifficultsituationsintoachanceforpersonaldevelopment.A．Itisnotaspecialgiftthatonlyafewpeoplehave.B．Theyprefertobreakthemdownintosmaller,easiergoals.C．However,realisticgoalsareoftenverydifficultforustoreach.D．Acceptingwhatcannotbechangedallowsustosaveourenergy.E．Instead,havingapositiveattitudecanhelpusforgetthepainfulpast.F．Instead,itgivespeopletheabilitytodealwithunexpectedhardshipsandachievegrowth.G．Firstofall,themostimportantwaytobuildresilienceistovaluerelationshipswithothers.二、完形填空MichaeltravelledtoChinafromAustralia,filledwithcuriositybutuncertainaboutwhatlayahead.Tohisdelight,Chinadidnot___21___him.Inthewinterof2015,hebeganhisadventureatPekingUniversityforaone-yearChineselanguagelearningprogram.Heneverimaginedthatyearwouldextendintoafull___22___—ajourneyofcompletingamaster’s,landingajob,andbuildingalife.Beijing’smixofoldandnew___23___Michaelimmediately.___24___buildingsstoodbesideancienthutongs,___25___asocietyfulloflife.Moreimportantly,livinghere___26___hisworldview.Helearnedthattherewasnosinglewaytolive.This___27___camethroughdailylife—whetherthroughthepatienceofastreetsalesmanhelpinghim___28___thelocaltones,orthequietkindnessofanear-strangerwhobroughthimfoodwhenhewasill.Hefoundastrong___29___ofcommunitydifferentfromthemoreself-focusedwayoflifebackhome.WhileMichaelwas___30___,Chinaitselfwaschanging.Michael___31___therapidriseofmobilepayments,sharedbikes,andever-changingcityviews.Therewerenewroads,shops,andpublicbuildingsoneachtriptoafriend’shometown—allclear___32___ofChina’sremarkablespeedofdevelopment.Behindthis___33___arethepeople,whosewarmthandspiritmadeChinaatruehomeforhim.NowMichaelfeelsitaresponsibilityto___34___thegreatcountryasapersonalthank-youforthetenyearsthat___35___changedhiswayofthinking.21.A．interest B．encourage C．confuse D．disappoint22.A．decade B．lifetime C．season D．century23.A．shook B．took C．struck D．lost24.A．Old B．Modern C．Ancient D．Traditional25.A．explaining B．proving C．reflecting D．meaning26.A．promoted B．directed C．designed D．shaped27.A．understanding B．secret C．comment D．message28.A．breakdown B．pickup C．stickto D．putup29.A．dream B．picture C．sense D．lifestyle30.A．working B．learning C．expecting D．adapting31.A．saw B．heard C．created D．missed32.A．process B．evidence C．situation D．trend33.A．opinion B．appearance C．progress D．confidence34.A．leave B．forget C．visit D．promote35.A．entirely B．suddenly C．shortly D．regularly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday___36___(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Itis___37___festivalthatremindsustorespecttheelderly.Oneofthemostimportant___38___(tradition)isclimbingmountains.Longago,peopleclimbedhills___39___(escape)disasterswhiletodayitismoreaboutenjoyingautumnviews.Anotherpopularcustomisenjoyingchrysanthemums(菊花),anddrinkingchrysanthemumwineisa___40___(wide)lovedtraditionbecauseitissaidtocleanthebodyandmind.ManyfamiliesalsoeatChongyangcakes.___41___aremadeofriceflour.Thecakehasseverallayers,___42___(represent)progressandsuccess.Inrecentyears,thefestival___43___(become)adaytocarefortheelderly.Youngpeoplevisittheirparents,bringinggiftsandwishes.Thisfestivalremindsus___44___theimportanceoffamilybondsandhonoringthewisdomofoldergenerations.Withoutdoubt,___45___isrespectingtheelderlythatmakesoursocietyfullofwarmth.四、书面表达第一节应用文写作46.请你写一篇短文向校英文报“ASmallActWarmsMyHeart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括：1．暖心事件；2．你的感悟。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OliverJacksonwasaquietSenior2studentwhowasterriblyafraidofpublicspeaking.Eventhinkingaboutspeakingbeforecrowdswouldmakehimnervous,leavinghimtremblingandunabletothinkclearly.Heusedtohideinthecorneroftheclassroom,avoidingeyecontactandneverraisinghishand.Thisfeartrappedhiminhisownsmallworldandheldbackhisgrowth.Lastmonth,hisEnglishteacherannouncedaclassspeechcontest,whichrequiredeverystudenttotakepart.Oliver’sheartsankimmediatelywhenheheardthenews.Awaveoffearwashedoverhim,andhefeltsostressedthatheevenstayedupforseveralnights,tryingtothinkofexcusesorevenaskingforsickleave.Luckily,hisgoodfriendnoticedhisuneaseandcheeredhimupwarmly,saying,“Everyonehasweaknesses.Thisisachancetobreakyourlimits.”Histeacheralsocomfortedhimsincerely,pointingoutthattryingbravelyisfarmoremeaningfulthanpursuingperfection.Deepinhisheart,Oliverwantedtochange.Sohedecidedtofacehisfearbravely.Hechosethetopic“MyGrowthJourney”andpracticedeveryeveninginfrontofamirror.Atfirst,hekeptforgettinghislines,butherefusedtogiveup.Herecordedhimself,correctedmistakes,andkeptpushingforward.Wheneverhewantedtoquit,hetoldhimselftoholdonalittlelonger.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Thespeechcontestfinallyarrived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenhefinished,thewholeclasscheeredloudlyforhim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________