2023年内蒙古阿拉善盟中考英语真题及答案

2023年内蒙古阿拉善盟中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhichroomwillDavidcleanfirst?A.Thebathroom.

B.Thebedroom.

C.Thelivingroom.7.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.David.

B.Grandma.

C.Nobody.8.Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A.Somestrawberries.

B.Somebananas.

C.Someapples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theartmuseum.

B.Thesciencemuseum.

C.Thehistorymuseum.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.About30minutes.

B.About25minutes.

C.About15minutes.11.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.

B.210.

C.220.13.WhydoesJacklikecollectingcoins?A.Thesizeofthecoins.

B.Theshapeofthecoins.

C.Thehistorybehindthecoins.14.WhohasaninfluenceonJack’shobby?A.Hisfriend.

B.Hisaunt.

C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.

B.Shecan’tfindherson.

C.Sheisangrywithherson.16.Whydidthewoman’ssonfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetofinishtheexam.17.Whoistheman?A.Leo’sfather.

B.Leo’steacher.

C.Leo’suncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthestudentsmeetfortheschooltrip?A.Infrontoftheschoolhall.B.Outsidetheschoollibrary.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheendofthetrip?A.Theywatchedabike-ridingperformance.B.Theyboughtmanygiftsfromthegiftshop.C.Theytookmanyphotosoutsidethemuseum.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheschooltrip?A.Happy.

B.Crazy.

C.Tired.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand1,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She2upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto3withher.“Mum,”shecalled,“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks4now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Ishastucktoher5.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe6tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she7.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily8theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad9—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven10whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo11.Isha’s12wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing13byhermum.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting14inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha15.”1．A．relaxing B．boring C．bright2．A．stood B．gave C．stayed3．A．play B．dance C．read4．A．terrible B．nice C．dark5．A．agreement B．promise C．decision6．A．message B．money C．chance7．A．failed B．succeeded C．refused8．A．when B．if C．because9．A．comeout B．gotlost C．setoff10．A．better B．funnier C．worse11．A．on B．back C．around12．A．drum B．wing C．heart13．A．noticed B．doubted C．required14．A．excitedly B．angrily C．patiently15．A．cold B．ball C．bus第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsinBritishschoolscandomanysports.InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.Hereareseveralstudentstalkingabouttheirschoolsports.“I’mCraigHopkins,andI’minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I’mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.”“Hi,I’mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI’mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野识途比赛)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrun—butyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It’sgreatfun—evenwhenit’sraining!”“I’mBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfornearlytwoyears.It’saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeotherschoolsportstoo.”16．What’sthefavoritesportofCraig?A．Rowing. B．Football. C．Orienteering. D．Handball.17．WhycouldBrendanwintheaward?A．Hewonmanycompetitions. B．Hehadagiftforhandballplaying.C．Hejoinedaprofessionalhandballclub. D．Hehadagoodtrainingattitudeandworkedhard.18．Whatdothelistedstudentshaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesameschool. B．Theyshownointerestinteamsports.C．Theyaremembersoftheschoolteams. D．Theycanchoosemanykindsofschoolsports.BI’mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteam—normally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbecoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we’refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcameacrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.I’veworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(传奇人物)calledGrant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(热爱)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummer,youlearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.19．Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A．Tobewell-known. B．Tomakealiving.C．Tochallengehimself. D．Tolearnplantingskills.20．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A．Honest. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youneedtobeyourself. B．Youcanbemorecareful.C．Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown. D．Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CryingintheBush B．PlantingwithPassionC．ALessonfromGrant D．AMistakeintheWildCAnelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Anditcontributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.23．Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A．E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B．E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C．E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.D．E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.24．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B．Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.C．Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.D．Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.25．What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B．Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C．TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.D．Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.26．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ReadinghabitsarechangingB．ReadingbooksisagoodhabitC．RealbooksbenefitusinmanywaysD．Nothingcomparestoreadingane-bookDTherearemillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople.Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly.However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.TheysaythatthingsontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan’ttaketheireyesoffthescreen.Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily.Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies(霸凌者)easiertoreachtheirgoals.Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying—bullyingthattakesplaceonline.Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebullying,suggests,“Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon.”“Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform.You’dbetterkeepthescreenshot(屏幕截图)ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,”saysTaylor.Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen.Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou.Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect.Respectotherpeople’sfeelingsanddon’tbemean(刻薄的).“Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn’thave,it’snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingitandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,”Tayloradvises.27．What’stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends.B．Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise.C．Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork.D．Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Traditional. D．Scary.29．Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbullying?A．Believeit’snotabigdeal. B．Keeptheproblemasecret.C．NeversurftheInternetagain. D．Tellatrustedadultwhathappened.30．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline.B．Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline.C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline.D．It’swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbulliedonline.第四部分情景交际（共两节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Youlooksoworried.31B:Yes,it’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.A:32Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?B:Yes,myfatherhastakenherthere.33A:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepone.Acat,maybe.B:34A:Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.B:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandtakecareofitverycarefully.A:35Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.A．Isanythingwrong?B．Whereareyougoing?C．Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.D．Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.E．Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?F．Whydoyouwanttokeepacat?G．I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SamandJoearetalkingonthephone)Sam:Hello,who’sthat?Joe:Hi,Sam.36.Sam:Hi,Joe.What’sup?Joe:Youknowthegraduationdayiscoming.Iwanttobuymyclassmatessomegiftstoshowmythanks.Theyhavehelpedmealotforthepastthreeyears.ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy.37?Sam:Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?Trustme!Theywillloveit.Joe:Soundsgreat!38?Sam:Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.Joe:Wouldyouliketobuythecardswithme?Sam:Ofcourse.39?Joe:Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?Sam:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Joe:40.第五部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。41．Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-selling______everwritten.(novel)42．—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe______existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)43．June8thwas______bytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)44．—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethe______cityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)45．Look!Adeeris______besidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)46．Theplayersallhave______intheircoach.(confident)47．TheEarthisgettingmoreandmore______astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)48．TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessof______theSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)49．Over180NorthAmericanteenagers______partina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)50．—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—________.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent51(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand52(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready53(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare54smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit55(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally56(become)necessary.However,it’s57(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy58(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots59peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis60excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.第六部分书面表达（15分）61．你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Formhealthyeatinghabits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。ARTICLESWANTED!TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)suggests:Eatmoreplants:havemorevegetablesandwholegrains(全谷类);Eatavarietyoffoods:don’tbepicky(挑剔的)andhaveacolorfulplate;Eatfewerfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar;…Writeanarticleansweringthefollowingtwoquestions.Wewillpublishthebestoneinournewspaper.1.Whyisitimportanttoformhealthyeatinghabits?2.Howcanyouformhealthyeatinghabits?注意：1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Formhealthyeatinghabits_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．A3．A4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。1．句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“shecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。2．句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。stood站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。3．句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她一起玩。play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“playwithGeorgia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。4．句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。eventhough引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’sgoingtorainlater”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。5．句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。6．句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Georgia。message信息；money金钱；chance机会。根据“Ishahadthe…tosneakoutofthehouse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。7．句意：幸运的是她成功了。failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。8．句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chattedhappily…theywalked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。9．句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。comeout出现；gotlost迷失；setoff出发。根据“theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。10．句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差。根据“whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。11．句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。on在上面；back在后面；around在周围。根据“sneakbackintothehouse”可知，准备回家，故选B。12．句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。13．句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。noticed注意到；doubted怀疑；required需要。根据“shetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing…byhermum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。14．句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“saidhermuminpeace”及“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。15．句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。cold感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。16．A17．D18．D【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。16．细节理解题。根据“I’mCraigHopkins,andI’minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。19．C20．D21．C22．B【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。19．细节理解题。根据“Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.”和“Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Grant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(热爱)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。21．词句猜测题。根据“Andaftersleepinginatentallsummer,youlearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。22．最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。23．B24．C25．B26．C【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。23．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook…It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.”和“whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。25．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。26．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。27．A28．A29．D30．C【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。27．细节理解题。根据“Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据“andthattheirkidscan’ttaketheireyesoffthescreen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon.”可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn’thave,it’snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选C。31．A32．C33．E34．F35．D【导语】本文是二人谈论关于宠物的相关问题。31．根据“Youlooksoworried.”和“Yes,it’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“Yes,it’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.”可知，对方的狗生病了，所以要表示难过，选项C“哦，听到这个我很难过。”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepone.Acat,maybe.”可知，询问对方是否养了宠物，选项E“顺便问一下，你养宠物吗？”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知，询问想养猫的原因，选项F“你为什么想养猫？”符合语境，故选F。35．根据“Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”和“Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知，此处对对方的看法做出评价，选项D“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境，故选D。36．ThisisJoe/ThisisJoespeaking/Joespeaking/It’sJoe/It’sJoespeaking37．Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions/Doyouhaveanyideas/advice/suggestions38．Areyoufreetomorrow/Doyouhavetimetomorrow39．Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet40．Seeyou【导语】本文是Sam和Joe的对话。Joe致电Sam，向他寻求毕业送礼的建议。36．根据上一句“Hello,who’sthat?”可知，Sam在电话中询问对方是谁，因此Joe应作自我介绍。故填ThisisJoe/ThisisJoespeaking/Joespeaking/It’sJoe/It’sJoespeaking。37．根据下一句“Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?”可知，Sam提议给每个人手写一张感谢卡，此处应是向Sam寻求建议，可问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你有什么建议/想法吗？”。故填Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions/Doyouhaveanyideas/advice/suggestions。38．根据下一句“Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.”可知，Sam说他明天有空，说明Joe应是问他明天有没有空，或明天有没有时间。故填Areyoufreetomorrow/Doyouhavetimetomorrow。39．根据下一句“Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?”可知，Sam提议10点在校门口见面，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填Whenandwhereshall/willwemeet。40．根据上一句“Seeyouthen.”可知此处在道别，因此也应回应“Seeyou”。故填Seeyou。41．novels【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。42．largest【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“ontheEarth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。43．named【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“Ju