2023年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案

2023年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共12页,8道大题,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要,本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答,答在本试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(共30分)一、听句子,选择图片。每小题1分,共5分)第一节听句子,从每小题、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。每个句子读一遍)二、听句子、对话和短文。每小题1分,共15分第二节听句子,从每小题BC选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍)6.A.Yes,please.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.You’rewelcome.7.A.I’mfine.B.Letmehelpyou.C.Thesametoyou.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Seeyou.9.A.Goodluck.B.Goodjob.C.Goodidea.10.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.第三节听对话,从每小题BC(每段对话读两遍)所下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.WhatisTony’shobby?A.Skating.B.CyclingC.Swimming.12.HowdoesTonylikeplayingbasketball?A.Hedoesn’tmindit.B.Helovesitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.HowdidMr.Browncometothecity?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.14.Isthereanairportinthecity?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.HowsoonwillMr.Brownleavethecity?A.In5days.B.In6days.C.In7days.第四节听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项。短文读两遍)16.Whoisthereportfor?A.Officers.B.Students.C.Parents.17.Whatisthetopicofthereport?A.Safety.B.Study.C.Sports.18.Whattimewillthetalkbegin?A.At3:00p.mB.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.19.Whichactivityismentioned?A.DiscussionB.Watchingfilms.C.Questionsandanswers.20.Itisn’tallowedto____________duringthereport.A.takephotosB.haveatalkC.wearmasks三、听短文,填表格。每小题2分,共10分)第五节听短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍)Howto21________TheirEnglishWhoWhatHowMarkSpokenEnglishTogototheEnglishcorner22__________aweek.Betty23___________Toreadoutloudwhilewatching24______________.To25______wordsandexpressionsandusetheminhisJackWritingskillsdiary笔试部分共90分)四、完形填空。(完成26~35小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)____1____childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky____2____herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould____3____anything.Soshechosetwojobs____4____weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas____5____,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed____6____intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould____7____it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher____8____she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe____9____hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan____10____ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1.A.terribleB.activeC.mysteriousD.lonely2.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless3.A.requireB.examineC.preventD.achieve4.A.whichB.theyC.whoD.those5A.upB.onC.outD.over6.A.gamesB.sportsC.musicD.roles7.A.goforB.getusedtoC.lookforD.givein8.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how9.A.changedB.startedC.describedD.prepared10.A.explorerB.influenceC.exampleD.enemy【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍KatySullivan的人生经历。她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。1题详解】句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。terrible糟糕的；active积极的；mysterious神秘的；lonely“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知，Katy积极的，故选。2题详解】句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据“herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故选A。3题详解】句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine检查；prevent阻止；achieve“Soshechosetwojobs…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选D。4题详解】句意：因此她选择了两份困难的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪个；they他们；who谁；those那些。根据“…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定语从句，先行词是物，需要用which引导，故选A。5题详解】句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over结束。根据oncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas…”可知是电影结束之前，beover结束，故选D。6题详解】句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。games游戏；sports运动；music音乐；roles角色。根据“intheater,televisionandmovies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。7题详解】句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。gofor争取；getusedto习惯；lookfor寻找；giveinthinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，goforit“尽力争取”，故选A。8题详解】句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”thatwhatwhetherhow“shesaid‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选。9题详解】句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。changed改变；started开始；described描述；prepared准备。根据“…hernewlife”可知是尝试跑步后，开始新生活，故选。10题详解】句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。explorer探险家；influence影响；example榜样；enemy“someonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选。五、阅读理解。(完成36~50小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的、B、、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHeysoccerfans...Wouldn’tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(复制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer’sjersey(运动衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer’sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!11.IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton________.A.July3B.July6C.July8D.July1212.HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A.$150.B.$175.C.$178.D.$207.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”mean?A.犹豫不决B.深谋远虑C.精打细算D.循规蹈矩14.Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.diaryB.newspaperC.textbookD.storybook【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则广告，向足球迷推荐运动衫。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.”（在您下单后，您将7到10天才能收到您的球衣）可知如果Peter在七月三号订购运动衫，他可能在七月十号到十三号之间收到，故选D。12题详解】推理判断题。根据“2to5;$35each;$3”Green先生买5件运动衫，需要付35*5+3=178美金，故选C。13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Don’thesitateoryourteam’sjerseymaybesoldout!”可知否则你团队的运动衫可能就卖完了，说明不要犹豫，可推测hesitate意为“犹豫不决，故选A。14题详解】。15题详解】推理判断题。.”以及全文推荐买运动衫，可推测这是一则广告，文章可能出现在报纸上，故选。BNarrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecially.16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Narrator:”以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故选A。17题详解】“Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.”“Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend”拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与bringback同义，故选。18题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除ABD选项。故选C。20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，故选D。CHaveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywerepairacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,mayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B.Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C.Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22.Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A.ChrisLangdon.B.EllenHeber-Katz.C.SusanGreenfield.D.ChrisMckay.23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(=Paragraph1,=Paragraph2....)A.B.C.D.24.Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(语气)of________.AfearB.respectC.regretD.surprise25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeintheFutureB.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.WhatHumansWillBeLikeD.HowWeCanLiveLonger【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,wewillbeableto‘talk’toanimals.”以及“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,‘Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.’可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家ChrisMckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。23题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选。24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.”“Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?”的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。六、读写综合。(完成51~65小题。51~55每小题2分,56~65每小题1分,共20分)AThesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon-14’steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26.WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?________________________________________27.HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?________________________________________28.HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?________________________________________29.WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?________________________________________30.WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreamcometrue?________________________________________【答案】26.In1998.27.Hewas56(yearsold).28.Sixmonths.29.Shethinksherfatherisahero.30.Nevergivingup.【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。26题详解】根据“In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts”1998明成为航天员，故填In1998.27题详解】根据“Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填Hewas56(yearsold).28题详解】根据“Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.”和“Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Sixmonths.29题详解】根据“Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,‘Myfatherisahero!’”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填Shethinksherfatherisahero.30题详解】根据“Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Nevergivingup.B阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AsChineseI’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand____31____(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,____32____ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus____33____/rɪˈlæks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths____34____(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows____35____weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships____36____yinandyang,whiletheyaren’topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake____37____(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare____38____(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.____39____(million)ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis____40____(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.【答案】31.beautiful32.an33.relax34.perfectly35how36.between37.differences38.encouraged39.Millions40.getting【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。31题详解】actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。32题详解】ancientan。33题详解】“/rɪˈlæks/”relax，意为“放松。故填relax。34题详解】perfectly。35题详解】句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“Itshows...weseetheworldaswell.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用how引导宾语从句。故填。36题详解】chisetsupgoodrelationships...yinandyang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。37题详解】makedifferencesto“对……产生影响”differences。38题详解】句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。39题详解】150millions数以百万计”Millions。40题详解】句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“Itis...moreandmorepopularintheworld.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。七、完成句子。(完成66~70小题,每小题2分,每空1分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。41.十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。Tenminutes________________formetoworkoutthemathproblem.【答案】.isn’t.enough【解析】【详解】“Tenminutes”be动词用isn’tenough“isn’tenough。42.王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Wangmakes________________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.【答案】.it.possible【解析】【详解】本句是makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth的结构，it是形式宾语，不定式指真正的宾语；根据“们能……”及题干可知，此处应是使我们做某事成为可能”，possible“可能的”。故填itpossible。43.怀特一家来中国已经两年了。Ithas________twoyears________theWhitescametoChina.【答案】.been②.since【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，本句用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示，be动词的过去分词是been填been；since。44.你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshould________thecup70%full________thetea.【答案】.fill.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...wit