贵州毕节市2026年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

贵州毕节市2026年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷一、听力理解1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Gotothepethospital.B．Gotowork.C．Goshopping.2.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthewoman’shome?A．At10:00.B．At10:30.C．At11:30.3.Howdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbetonight?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Clear.4.Whyisthewomansatisfiedwiththeflight?A．Ithasbetterseats.B．Ittakesshortertime.C．Itprovidesbetterfood.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthemandrink?A．Coke.B．Juice.C．Sodawater.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanorder?A．Adishofchicken.B．Amashedpotatoes.C．Agardensalad.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatcolordressisJanewearing?A．Blue.B．Yellow.C．White.9.WhatisJane’sjob?A．Sheisadoctor.B．Sheisadesigner.C．Sheisafitnesscoach.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane?A．Confident.B．Famous.C．Unusual.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahobby.B．Ajob.C．Acourse.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtomakevideos?A．Difficult.B．Pleasant.C．Boring.13.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhefuture?A．Learntowritesongs.B．Giveupmakingvideos.C．Workinmusic-relatedfield.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?A．Todobusiness.B．Togoshopping.C．Tovisitafriend.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A．Singleones.B．First-classones.C．Weeklyreturnones.16.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforoneticket?A．75pounds.B．115pounds.C．150pounds.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Introducingaschool.B．Promotinganactivity.C．Holdingameeting.18.WhatsubjectdoesMissHillteach?A．English.B．Math.C．Science.19.Whatisthespeakercallingonlistenerstodo?A．Attendarace.B．Prepareabicycle.C．Bikemoreoften.20.Whatwillthethirdplacewininthebikerace?A．Agiftcard.B．Asetofbikelights.C．Abikerepairkit.二、阅读理解AIncredibleTrainJourneysAroundtheWorldTrainjourneysofferauniquewaytoseetheworld,cuttingthroughruralareasandconnectinggreatcities.Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,beautifulscenery,orculturalinsight,thesefourrailtripsdeliverunforgettableexperiences.Bergensbanen,NorwayThisastonishingrouteisoneofEurope’sbest-keptsecrets.StartinginOsloandendinginBergen,thejourneycoversthefullrangeofNorway’snaturalbeautyoversevenhours.Thetrainmovesthroughcanyons(峡谷),crossesrivers,andtravelsthroughmountainsides,offeringpassengersbreathtakingviewsoficylandscapesandgreenvalleysthatchangewiththeseasons.CaliforniaZephyr,USAForexperiencingthegrandsceneryofNorthAmerica,Amtrak’sCaliforniaZephyrisunmatched.Thisthree-dayridefromChicagotoSanFranciscoextendsover3,900kilometers.Ittakestravelersacrossvastprairies(草原),drydeserts,theRockyMountains,andtheSierraNevada—eachsectionshowinganewfaceofthecountry’sgeography.RockyMountaineer,CanadaThistrainjourneythroughtheCanadianRockiesisamovingadventure.ThunderingalongahistoricroutefromVancouvertoBanff,thetwo-daytripoffersfilm-likeviewsofCanada’sfamousmountainlandscapes.Passengerscanexpecttoseeengineeringachievementslikehighbridgesandtunnels,andwithluck,mightevenspotabearorabaldeaglefromtheirseats.Beijing-to-LhasaExpress,ChinaTheZ21trainleavesdailyfromBeijing,carryingpassengersfromaworldofmodernarchitecturetotheamazingTibetanplateau.Alongthe40-hourjourneytoLhasa,you’llseegrazingyaks,colorfulprayerflags,andsnow-coveredmountains.Asthetrainclimbshigher,theairgrowsthinnerbutthescenerybecomesmoremagical—atrueadventureintotheheartofAsia.21.Whichtrainjourneytakestheshortesttime?A．Bergensbanen.B．CaliforniaZephyr.C．Beijing-to-LhasaExpress.D．RockyMountaineer.22.WhatwilltravelersseeonCaliforniaZephyr?A．Icylandscape.B．Differentlandforms.C．Historicbuildings.D．Variouswildanimals.23.WhatdoRockyMountaineerandBeijing-to-LhasaExpresshaveincommon?A．Theypassthroughsometunnels.B．Theystartfromahighplateau.C．Travelerscanseecolorfulflags.D．Travelerscanenjoymountainviews.BAplay,

TheLionKing,isshowingatthetheatre.Theactors,dressedincolorfulcostumes,arehomelesschildrenfromalocalshelter,andtheygetthisopportunitythankstotheirteacher,Nasya,whoknowswellwhatthesechildrenaregoingthrough.NasyaManciniisavolunteerwhohasturnedherpainfulchildhoodmemoriesintoasourceofstrengthforhelpingothers.Asayounggirl,shewascrazyaboutacting.However,whenshesharedherdreamofbeinganactresswithherclassmates,theydidn’tunderstandandevenshoutedather,“You?You’renotprettyatall.Noonewilleverlikeyou.”Nasyacamehomeintears.Momhuggedherandsaid,“Don’tlistentothem!Youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe.Butyoumustknow,onecannotshinebrightlywithoutexperiencingdoubtsandsufferings.”Thoughconstantlybulliedforherloveofacting,Nasyakepttryinghardtorealizeherdream.Thencameaturningpointinfifthgrade.Shewonthefirstplaceintheschooldramacompetition,whichgreatlyincreasedherconfidence.Whenshestoodonthestage,Nasyasharedinafirmvoicethatshelovedactingandwouldrealizeherdreamwithalleffortsregardlessofothers’thoughts.Itseemedasmallstep,butchangedherlife.Now,actingisnotjustajobforNasya—itgivesherpowertoturnsufferingintosuccess.Sheusesherownstorytoencouragehomelesschildrentofindtheirvoicesonstage,“Ifyouaredeterminedandsticktoyourdream,youcanachieveanything,”shesays.24.HowdoesNasyahelpthehomelesschildren?A．Bytellingthemtoignorebadwords.B．Byshowingthemthesamestruggles.C．Byofferingthemthechancetoperform.D．Byteachingthemsomesingingskills.25.WhathappenedtoNasyawhenshesharedherdreamwithherclassmates?A．Noonewatchedherplay.B．Herclassmateslaughedather.C．Shereceivedencouragement.D．Hermomstoppedhertraining.26.WhatcanweinferfromNasya’swordsdeliveredonstage?A．Shelostconfidenceinacting.B．Shegaveupactingbecauseofdoubts.C．Shecaredtoomuchaboutothers’ideas.D．Shemadeuphermindtofollowherdream.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeNasya?A．Kindandhumorous.B．Caringanddetermined.C．Curiousandstraight.D．Honestandconsiderate.CForyears,northernChinesecitieshavemainlyreliedoncoalburningforwinterheating.However,thiscommonmethodcausesseriousairpollutionandlargeamountsofcarbonemissions(排放),whichharmsthelocalenvironment.Tosolvethisenvironmentalproblem,Haiyang,acoastalcityinShandongProvince,startedusinganew,eco-friendlyheatingtechnology—zero-carbonnuclearheatingin2019.Differentfromtheformerheatingmethods,Haiyang’snuclearheatingprojectcanmakethemostofnuclear(核能)energy.Inthepast,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheheatfromtheprocessofproducingelectricitywaswastedandreleasedintotheair.Now,thecitycollectsthisleftoverheatthroughprofessionalheatexchangeequipmentandsendsittopeople’shomesforheating.Mostimportantly,thewholeprocessproducesnoradiation,whichiscompletelysafeforlocalpeople.Theprojectbeganasasmallexperimentandhasdevelopedquicklyandsteadily.In2021,itcoveredallcityareasofHaiyang,andtwoyearslater,itservedanearbycity,Weihai.Sofar,thisgreenheatingsystemhascutcoaluseby1.3milliontonsandreducedcarbonemissionsby2.3milliontons,greatlyimprovingwinterairqualitylocally.Localresidentshaveclearlyfeltthegreatchangesbroughtbythisnewtechnology.Comparedwithcoalheating,nuclearheatingprovidesmorestable(稳定的)indoortemperaturesandcostsless.Workerswhousedtooperatecoalboilersalsoseehugeimprovement.Theirolddustyandpollutedworkplaceshaveturnedintoclean,smartandmoderncontrolcenters.Asasuccessfulgreenenergyproject,Haiyang’snuclearheatingservesasagoodexampleforgloballow-carbondevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Itshowsthatnuclearenergyhasgreatpotentialindailylife.Chinaiswillingtoprovidethewholeworldwithitstechnologyandmethodsandworkwithothercountriestodealwithclimateproblems.28.WhatisthemainadvantageofHaiyang’snuclearheatingsystem?A．Itmakesuseofwasteheat.B．Itgivesofflessradiation.C．Itensuresthesafetyoflocals.D．Itprovideselectricityforcities.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Theimprovementofairqualityinwinters.B．ThesharpdropincoaluseacrossnorthernChina.C．Thedevelopmentandachievementsoftheproject.D．Theexperimentofthenewlydevelopedtechnology.30.Howdoesthenewheatingtechnologybenefitlocalpeople?A．Itchangestheirworkplaces.B．Itraisestheindoortemperature.C．Itincreasestheheatingcosts.D．Itimprovestheirlivingcondition.31.WhatmayChinadointhefutureaccordingtothetext?A．Promotethedevelopmentofcoalheatingsystems.B．Offeritsresourcesfortheenvironmentalprotection.C．Shareitsnuclearheatingexperiencewithothercountries.D．Keepthenuclearheatingtechnologyonlyforitsownuse.DMostpeoplefindtheirmemorylesssharpintheir80sor90sthanintheir50s.Butasmallgroupofindividualsintheir80sandbeyonddonotexperiencethismemoryloss.Knownas“superagers”,theyhavethesamestrikinglygoodmemoriesasthose30yearsyounger.Whatkeepstheirbrainssosharp?EmilyRogalski,abrainscientistattheUniversityofChicago,hasbeenstudyingsuperoldpeopleforyears.Herteamfoundthatsuperagershavelargerbrainareasrelatedtomemory.Moreinterestingly,theyhavefourtofivetimesmoreofaspecialtypeofbraincell,calledVonEconomoneurons(经济神经元),thannormalolderpersons.However,gene(基因)doesnotseemtobetheanswer.Whentheresearcherscomparedsuperagerswithnormalolderadults,theyfoundnoobviousgenedifferences.SomesuperagersevencarrygenesthatputthemathighriskforAlzheimer’s,yettheyremainsharp.So,whatmakesthedifference?Rogalskisaysthemostimportantfactorissocialconnection.Superagerstendtostayconnectedwithothers,oftenwithmuchyoungerpeople.Theyvolunteerinschools,keepintouchwithgrandchildren,orjoinincommunityactivities.Anotherkeyqualityisresilience—theabilitytoovercomedifficulties.OnesuperagerRogalskiinterviewedsurvivedaconcentrationcamp.Otherslostchildrenatayoungage.Insteadofgivingup,theychosetomoveforward.“Ourbrainlovesnothingmorethantodosomethingnewandchallenging,”Rogalskisays.Heradviceissimple:don’tjustlistentomusiconyourwayhome—callafriendinstead.Shecomparessocializingtophysicalexercise:justasweliftweightstobuildmuscle,weneedtohaveconversations—especiallywithpeoplewedon’tknow—tokeepourbrainactive.ForRogalski,

it

isthereallessonofsuperagers:agingwellisnotjustaboutgoodgenes.Itisaboutstayingconnected,stayingcurious,andneverstoppinglearning.32.Whatdoweknowabout“superagers”fromparagraph1?A．Theyareextremelyaged.B．Theyhavelessmemoryloss.C．Theyhaveayoungerbrain.D．Theyarehighlyexperienced.33.WhichfactormattersmostforbecomingasuperageraccordingtoRogalski?A．Goodmemories.B．Differentbraincells.C．Naturalresilience.D．Frequentsocialcontact.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Keepingourbrainactive.B．Learningnewthingsactively.C．Liftingweightsregularly.D．Havinggoodgenesnaturally.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChangesinBrainCellsB．LessonsfromSuperagersC．SecretstoSharpBrainsD．MysteriesofGeneDifferences三、七选五Thereisnodoubtthatmoneyisveryimportantinourdailylife.However,manyteenagersdonothaveacorrectviewofmoney.Somecounteverycent,whileothersspendtheirpocketmoneyrandomlywithoutthinking.

36.Buttheycanbechangedbyfollowingthewaysbelow.●Thinktwicebeforespending.Weshouldlearntotellrealneedsfromunnecessarydesires.Nowadays,peoplearesurroundedbyallkindsofcheapandfashionablegoods.Itiseasyforustobuythingswedonotreallyneed.Suchspendingonlybringsshort-termhappinessandisawasteofmoney.

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Thissmallhabitcanhelpusspendmoneywiselyandavoidwaste.●

38.Whenmanagingmoney,manypeoplefallintooneofthetwoextremeways.Somepeoplearetoocarefulwithmoneyandrefusetospendmoneyondailyenjoyment.Othersspendmoneyassoonastheygetitandendupwithnosavings.Infact,savingpreparesusforfutureneeds,andproperspendingmakesourlifebetter.●Learnfrommistakes.39.

Noonecanformgoodspendinghabitsfromthestart.Itiscommonforustospendtoomuchmoneyonuselessthings.Insteadoffeelingupset,weshouldlearnlessonsfromthesemistakesandcorrectourspendinghabitsintime.Agoodmoneyhabitisnotformedinaday,butitcanbringuslastingadvantagesinourwholelife.Ithelpsusarrangeourlifewellandlivearelaxedandstablelife.

40.A．Savemoneyforthefuture.B．Balancebetweensavingandspending.C．Thesewrongideasmaycauseproblemsinlife.D．Weshouldadmitourmistakeswithmoneybravely.E．Personalbeliefswillalsochangepeople’sshoppinghabits.F．Beforebuyingthings,weshouldthinkwhetherwereallyneedthem.G．Italsoshapesourgoodcharacterandhelpsusgrowintoresponsiblepeople.四、完形填空At14,Tina’speacefullifeinMexicoendedsuddenly.Agasleakcausedaterribleexplosion(爆炸)atherhome,___41___nearly90percentofherbodyandcostingheroneleg.Shewassenttoalocal___42___,wheredoctordoubtedwhethershecould___43___.Soon,shewastransferredtoCaliforniaandfellintoathree-monthcoma(昏迷).Afterwakingup,Tinafacedendlesspainand___44___.Shehadtoreceiverepeated___45___andlong-termphysicaltreatments.Beinganxiousanddepressed,sheoncefelt___46___andevencriedmanytimesforhersuffering.Besidesphysicalpain,shefearedbeing___47___orignoredbypeers,whichbroughtherhuge___48___pressure.Withthe___49___ofherfamilyandprofessionaltreatment,Tinagraduallywalkedoutofdarkness.Herlifetotallychangedwhenshe___50___asupportgroupforburnsurvivors.Shereceivedspecializedtrainingandbecameapeer___51___.Havingthesameexperience,shecouldbetter___52___andencourageothersurvivors.She___53___listenedtotheirtroublesandtoldthemthathealingrequiredeffortandtime.Meanwhile,shechosetostudypsychologyincollege,determinedto___54___theinnerwoundsofinjuredpeople.Tinafinallyturnedherdeepestpainintowarm___55___.Shedevotesherselftohelpingothers,provingthatlifecanstillbebeautifulaftergreatmisfortune.41.A．burningB．touchingC．coveringD．changing42.A．schoolB．hospitalC．shelterD．station43.A．escapeB．surviveC．improveD．return44.A．doubtsB．chancesC．secretsD．challenges45.A．suggestionsB．invitationsC．operationsD．applications46.A．helplessB．homelessC．selflessD．fearless47.A．madeuseofB．caughtupwithC．lookeddownuponD．takenchargeof48.A．physicalB．economicC．professionalD．mental49.A．blameB．doubtC．supportD．pressure50.A．joinedB．leftC．builtD．missed51.A．winnerB．competitorC．authorD．helper52.A．observeB．judgeC．understandD．admire53.A．politelyB．bravelyC．proudlyD．patiently54.A．hideB．cureC．harmD．find55.A．hopeB．memoryC．smileD．welcome五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishmusicianJamesWilsonfellinlovewithChinesemusicbyaccident.Hefirstdevelopedaninterestinitduringhiscollegeyears.While

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(study)musicattheUniversityofLiverpool,hevisitedlocalChinesekaraokebars.Atfirst,heonlylistenedtoChinesepopsongs,butlater

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(tradition)Chinesemusicattractedhim.In2020,hemadeatriptoSuzhou,wherehe

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(spot)astreetmusicianplayingpipa.Heoncethoughtpipawasjust

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ancientculturalrelic.However,thewonderful

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(perform)madehimrealizethatpipawasstillpartofmodernChineseculture.Itinspiredhim

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(mix)ChineseinstrumentswithWesternpopmusic.NowJamesisapopmusicinfluencerwithovertwomillionglobal

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(fan).Heisskilledatcreatingfusionmusic.Inhissong

ChinaBlue,heuseddizi,pipaandyangqin,

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perfectlyshowthebeautyofChinesewatertowns.ThoughhehasneverreceivedprofessionaltraininginChinesemusic,hekeepslearningwhiletravellingacrossChina.Localfolkmusicdeeplytoucheshissoul

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fuelshiscreation.Hehopeshismusiccanserve

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aculturalbridgethatconnectsChineseandWesterncultures.六、书面表达第一节邮件写作66.假定你是李华，你的笔友Kate想要了解中国传统节日。请给Kate写一封邮件，向她介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日。内容包括：（1）节日的时间与习俗；（2）喜欢的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate,I’mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfellinlovewithEnglishattheageof11.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,ImetTom,whohadthesameinterestasme.Wegotalongwellandsoonbecameclosefriends.Westudiedtogether,discusseddifficultproblemsandsharedpracticallearningmethods.Whenevereitherofusfeltupsetorranintotrouble,wewouldcheereachotherup.Havinglivedthroughcountlesssweetandtoughmomentssidebyside,webuiltanincreasinglystrongfriendship.Ioncefirmlybelievedthatnothingcouldevershakeourpreciousfriendship.Oneday,ourteacherinformedusthattheschoolwouldholdanEnglishspeechcontest.Greatlyinterestedinthisactivity,TomandIbothsignedupforitimmediately.Wedecidedtocollectmaterials,polish(润色)ourspeechdrafts(草稿)andpracticespokenEnglishwitheachother.Atthattime,Ibelievedthatwecouldmakeconstantprogressthroughjointefforts.Lastweek,weplannedtopracticeourspeechontheplaygroundafterclass.Iarrivedonscheduleandwaitedforalongtime,butTomfailedtoshowup,whichmademeconfusedanddisappointed.Later,aclassmatetoldmeTomhadstayedintheclassroom.Ithoughtthathekeptallthematerialstohimselftogetabetterscoreinthecompetition.Theideathathecaredaboutthecontestmorethanourfriendshipreallyhurtme.Fromthenon,ItreatedTomcoldly.Wheneverhetriedtotalktome,Iturnedawayandignoredhimcompletely.Istoppedcommunicatingandstudyingwithhim.Gradually,thewarmthbetweenusfadedaway,anditseemedthatourfriendshipfellapart.注意：

1．续写词数应为150个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dayslater,Iwalkedintotheclassroomandsawaletterlyingonmydesk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingterriblysorry,Idecidedtofindhimandhaveatalkwithhim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________