2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语押题卷【含答案】

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试《英语》押题卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟.2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上.4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效.5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）A．听句子（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。（）1.Howdidthespeakergotosleep?A.B.C.（）2.Whathasn'tJudypacked?A.B.C.（）3.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.B.C.（）4.HowisthewomangoingtoShanghai?A.B.C.（）5.Whatwastheweatherlikethen?A.B.C.B．听对话：（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6.Wholikestheredcolor?A．Bill.B．Kate.C．Noone.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（）7.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Shehatestheparty.B．Sheisinterestedintheparty.C．Shethinksthemusicandthelightaretoobad.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（）8.WhydoesHenryprefertruefriends?A．Becausetheyaregoodattellingjokes.B．Becausetheyarehonestandhelpful.C．Becausetheyareseriousenough.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（）9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Jackshouldtrytotrusthisbrother.B．Jackneedn'ttrusthisbrotheragain.C．Jackshouldtrytotellthetruth.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（）10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonow?A．Tostopreading.B．Todosomethinginteresting.C．Toreadthebook.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。（）11.WheredidSusanloseherpurse?A．Onthetrain.B．Inthewaitinghall.C．Inthebookstore.（）12.HowmuchmoneydidSusanhaveinthepurse?A．About25dollars.B．About30dollars.C．About50dollars.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。（）13.WhomadeAnnupsetinthetalk?A．Herteacher.B．Herfather.C．Theoldman.（）14.WhydidAnnthinktheteacherwasunfair?A．Becauseitwasn'tallherfault(过错)．B．Becauseshedidn'tarrivelateatall.C．Becauseshewaslateforonly5minutes.（）15.WhatwillAnnprobablydonext?A．Callthatoldmanup.B．Nolongertalktoherteacher.C．Calltheteacherup.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16—20小题。（）16.Mrs.Brownhasalovely________asapet.A．dogB．catC．rabbit（）17.Afterdisappearing,thecatcameback________.A．beforelunchB．atlunchC．afterlunch（）18.Thecatrushedintotheroomwith________mice.A．two B．three C.four（）19.Beforeanyonestoppedthecat,itputthemice________.A．intotheboxesB．onthechairsC．intotheplates（）20.Fromthestory,weknowthere'saclosefriendshipbetween________.A．Mr.BrownandthecatB．Mrs.BrownandthecatC．Mr.andMrs.Brown听第二篇独白，回答第21—25小题。（）21.TuesdayisaproblemforMr.Clarkbecausehe________onthatday.A．hasclassesB．hasabusinesstripC．hasateachers'meeting（）22.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillgotothemuseum________.A．onTuesdayB．onWednesdayC．onThursday（）23.Thestudentsaregoingtothemuseum________.A．bytrainB．bybusC．bysubway（）24.Theypay________foraticketinastudentgroup.A．$12B．$20C．$15（）25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thelibrarysaleB．theschooltripC．themuseumshowD.听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到的是一段关于介绍中国传统文化的活动计划的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。MachinesUsesAllmachinesMakingthings26.________andfaster.AwashingmachineHelpinguswashclothes27.________.AprintingmachinePrintinglotsof28.________，newspaperandotherthingsfast.Buses,bikes,cars,trains,planesandshipsHelpingustravelfasterthan29.________.The30.________Storinginformationandworksoutmathproblemsfaster.二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowhowtostudy____31____andmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效率的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhard____32____longhours.Thisisverygood.But,itdoesn’thelpalot,for____33____efficientstudentmusthaveenoughsleepenoughfood.enoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudy,yourmind____34____andyou’lllearnmoreandstudybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)____35____thatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningforexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseem____36____thesame,soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastdaysorevenweeks.You____37____giveup.Atsomepointsyourlanguagestudywillagaintake____38____bigjump.Youwillseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningalllong.____39____yougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand____40____.don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.（）31.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest（）32.A.at B.in C.on D.for（）33.A.a B.an C.the D./（）34.A.wasrefreshedB.isrefreshedC.willberefreshedD.willrefresh（）35.A.find B.found C.willfind D.havefound（）36.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.tostay（）37.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t（）38.A.other B.another C.theother D.others（）39.A.If B.How C.When D.While（）40.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Couriers（送餐员）inthelockeddowncityTensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay41__duringthecoronavirusoutbreak(新冠疫情爆发).

Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服务）andthepeople42__prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot43___.

Manypeoplewantto44thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingitarenot.___45___manyrestaurantsareincludinga“reassuranceguarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）withthetemperaturesofthe46___,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe47____ofChinatogetherwiththemedicalworkers,”saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.

Meituan48___itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir49___andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe50___.（）41.A.outdoors

B.indoors

C.away

D.off（）42.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what（）43.A.tea

B.dishes

C.water

D.meals（）44.A.lookout

B.takein

C.makesureD.putout（）45.A.If

B.Though

C.So

D.Because（）46.A.cooks

B.doctors

C.patients

D.firefighters（）47.A.enemies

B.winners

C.losers

D.heroes

（）48.A.advises

B.borrows

C.gives

D.fills（）49.A.fear

B.effort

C.factory

D.temperature

（）50.A.difficult

B.difference

C.strange

D.same四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。ATheMobilePhoneMuseumDate:October15-19Age:15-17Haveyougivenacallwithamobilephone?Hereareallkindsofmobilephonesatadifferenttime.YoucanlearnabouttheirhistoryandevengivecallswithcertainmobilephoneinaspecialDIYroom.TheTeaArtMuseumDate:October23-29Age:17-20Doyouenjoydrinkingtea?It’sarelaxingplaceforenjoyingteaanditsart.Hereyoucanlearnhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulsets.Andyouaresuretoknowaboutthehistoryofteaandwatchtheteapreparation!Tel:768-4030TheClothingMuseumDate:November15-19Age:9-14Whetheryouareaboyoragirl,youareseriousaboutyourdressing.Hereyoucanknowhowclothingismadeofandwhatclothesaroundtheworldaremostlylike.Ifyoulike,youmaylearnhowtocolorsomekindsofclothinaspecialclass.Tel:376-9060TheScienceMuseumDate:November11-25Age:8-11Youcanexperiencemanyhigh-technologyproductshere,suchasIT,robots,VRgamesvideoartsandsoon.Andyoucanexplorewhatafuturecitywillbelike.Herearesomescienceclassesforyoutochoose.It’llbewonderful.Comeforfun!Tel:376-9060（）51．TheprogramattheMobilePhoneMuseumlastsfor.A．fivedays B．aweek C．tendays D．twoweeks（）52．Ifyou’reinterestedintheprogramaboutclothes,youcanphone.A．856-3050 B．768-4030 C．568-7080 D．376-9060（）53．Aneighteen-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramat.A．theMobilePhoneMuseum B．theTeaArtMuseumC．theClothingMuseum D．theScienceMuseum（）54．IntheScienceMuseum,youcan.A．usecertainmobilephones B．enjoyteaanditsartC．learnaboutdressingD．experiencemanykindsofhigh-technologyproducts（）55．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．allfourprogramshappeninsummer.B．threeprogramsareabouthigh-technology.C．allfourprogramsareabouthigh-technologyD．There’rescienceclassesattheScienceMuseumBAboutLiNaBirthday:February26,1982Birthplace:Wuhan,HubeiHeight:172cmWeight:65kg"Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam(大满贯)champion."ThesearethewordsoftheChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamFinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011."PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold.Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman,"the29-year-oldgirljoked.MissLihasatattoo(文身).Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolours.And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto"shutup"whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport.LiNawasborninWuhan,andshestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled:"Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractise.AfterschoolIhadtopractisemore.Ididn'thavetimetoplay."Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup,andthusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle."Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyou'willthinkaboutanother,"shesays,nothidingherambition(雄心)."Chinesepeoplearesolacking(缺乏)inconfidenceonthetenniscourt.IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit,theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame,"shesaid.（）56.LiNawasbornintheyearof_______.A.1982 B.1984 C.1986 D.1990（）57.Theunderlinedword"dyed"heremeans"_______"inChinese.A.焗没 B.洗烫 C.染色 D.梳理（）58.Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas_______.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored（）59.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutLiNa?A.LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.B.LiNahasalreadywonaGrandSlamchampion.C.LiNahadtowakeupearlytopractiseplayingtennis.D.LiNasaidshewasnotconfidenceonthetenniscourt.（）60.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.somethingaboutthetennis B.somethingabouthowtoplaytennisC.theChinesepeopleandthetennis D.theGrandSlamchampion-LiNaC.配对阅读左栏是五个人的阅读需求，右栏是七本不同书籍的介绍。请为左栏的每一个人选择最适合他们阅读的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（）61.Sophiedoesn’tlikeeatingChinesefoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.（）62.Mr.Jacksonisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity，butwhathelikesisaquietandpeacefulweekend.（）63.Benhateshotweather.Helikesbeaches.Hefeelspleasedwhenhewalksonthesand.（）64.JackisanAmericanvisitor.HeisfondoftraditionalChineseculture，especiallyliondanceandChinesekungfu.（）65.MissGreenisatypicalhousewife.Shehasnothingtodoafterhertwochildrengotoschool.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.WelcometoSubwaySandwiches.Allsandwichesaretasty.Quickandclean!Itopensfrom8：00a.m.to8：00p.m.onweekdaysand10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.onweekends.B.HereisHainan.Ithaslongsandybeaches.Youcanalsovisitandclimbthemountains.Daytimetemperaturesare24℃—26℃，onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.PleasecometoJiujiang.YoucancyclearoundHaishouIsland.Atnight，wehavefreecampingsitesforyoungpeople.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong,38℃atmidday.D.WelcometoNanguoPeachGarden!Enjoythebeautifullake，soil，theforestandthemountainsinaclean，peacefulbutnotexpensivehotel.20°C—25°Cinthedaytime，butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.HuangFei-hongMartialArtsisanexcitingmartialartshow!SeeyouatXiqiaoMountaineverySaturdaymorningat10：00.Free.F.InWandaIMAXCinema,thelatestmovieswillbeshowneveryday.20%discountformembership.50%offeverymorningbefore10：00a.m.Tel：367899.G.Areyoufedupwithhavingthesamefood？Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld？WelcometoInternationalFoodPicnic.It’sdeliciousbutnotexpensive.JustcometoQiandengLakefrom9：00a.m.to21：00p.m.thisweekend.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。It'shardtoimaginelifewithouttheInternet.Howgreatlyithaschangedourlivesinthepast15yearssinceitwaswidelyused.Atthesametime,however,theInternethasalsocausedsometraditionstofallaway（消失）．E­mailisquickerandcheaper.Gettingahandwrittenletter____66____afriendhasbecomearare（稀有的）pleasure.Whowouldliketopay60yuanfor12songsinaplasticcase____67____youcanfindmusicintheInternetforfree?WhenalmostanyfactcanbefoundwithinsecondsthroughGoogle____68____Baidu,personalmemorybecomeslessimportant.TheWebcanrememberitforus.Whenwasthelasttimeyou____69____theworldoutofawindow?Whenwasthe___70____timeyoureadafavoritebookonceagain?Whenwasthelasttimeyousatinthecinemawithyourfamily?Moreandmorepeoplelose____71____intheInternet.Theyshowlessinterestandspendlesstimeintheoutsideworld.You'vespentthepastfewyearstalkingwithyourfriendsonQQ,orreadingabouthisorherQQsuqare,someeting____72____friendisnolongerasimportantasitoncewas.HaveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinghomeworkwithoneeyeonaQQSpacewindow?Agrowing____73____ofpeoplesaytheInternetisstoppingyoungpeoplefromfixingtheirattentiononanythingforalongtime.WhenyousurftheInternet,itfeelslikesomethingyou'reenjoyingandnobodyknowsit.Butwhenyourealizejusthowmanypeople____74____watchingyoureverymove,itmightjustmakeyoumad.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheirpersonalinformationcanbefound____75____intheInterneteventheydon'twantto.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面介绍武汉金银潭医院院长张定远的短文。根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。A37-year-oldfastfoodcourier（快递员）fromHunangotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforancientpoems.LeiHaiweibeatothercompetitors,includingamaster'sdegreegraduatefromtheprestigious（有名望的）PekingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonChinaCentralTelevisiononApril4,2018."MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold,"Leisaid.Hisfatherusedtoputpoetryonthekitchenwallforhimtoreadthroughoutchildhood.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingdownthemafterreturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems."Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,"Leisaid.Asforhisfutureplans,Leisaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.76.WhenwasthefinalcompetitiononTVforLeiHaiwei?___________________________________________________________________77.WhendidLeiHaiweistarttotakeinterestinancientpoems?___________________________________________________________________78.WheredidLeiHaiweigoinhissparetime?___________________________________________________________________79.WhatwasLei’sjobinHangzhou?___________________________________________________________________80.WhatdidLeiHaiweidowhilewaitingforfoodorattrafficlights?___________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）每一个人,每一个国家，都拥有梦想。“中国梦”是目前最热的话题。作为中学生，你是如何理解中国梦的？你的中国梦是什么呢？为实现你的梦想，你将怎么做呢？假设你叫李红（LiHong）,请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求：1.条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。2.书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。3.短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。4.参考词汇：Chinadream，cometrue,achieveone’sdreams.,giveup，holdonto,makeupof________________________