2026年宁夏高考英语考试试题带答案

-2026年宁夏高考英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。inall意为“总共”；aboveall意为“最重要的是，尤其是”；afterall意为“毕竟”；atall意为“根本”。句意是：我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是要在一个安静的社区。此处强调最重要的条件，故选aboveall。（2）____heworkshard,hestillfailstopasstheexam.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他学习努力，但他仍然没能通过考试”。前后分句存在转折/让步关系。Because表原因，If表条件，Unless表除非，均不符合语境。Although意为“尽管”，符合逻辑。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however表示方式或程度；whichever表示在特定范围内选择；whenever表示时间。故选B。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，但在无上下文时通常考察动词用法或需排除法；C项present作动词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节，作形容词/名词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确且无歧义的第一音节重音词。（5）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。make,do,take均不与impact构成此意项的固定搭配。故选C。（6）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarthII'?Yes,I______itlastweek.（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。（8）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?I______,butIwasstuckinatrafficjam.（）AwouldliketoBwouldhavelikedtoChadlikedtoDlikedto答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。对话中问的是昨晚（lastnight）为什么没来，回答者表示“本来想来的（但实际上没来）”，这是对过去情况的虚拟。结构应为"would/could/might/should+have+done"。此处wouldhavelikedto(come)省略了come，符合语境。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为"与其说是B，不如说是A"或"A的程度和B一样"。此处修饰名词art，结构应为"asmuchanartas"，表示"教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（强调其艺术性不亚于科学性）"。（10）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDwerestaying答案：C解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或持续的状态。此处强调到抵达伦敦时，在欧洲待两周的动作将已完成。（11）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgone答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故为C。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨推迟了行程”，因此应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dconcert答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)/ˈrekɔːd/，重音在第一音节；B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/，重音在第一音节；D项concert/ˈkɒnsət/，重音在第一音节。而C项import(动词)/ɪmˈpɔːt/，重音在第二音节。故选C。（14）Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretoachievesomething.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthewordcorrectly?（）AHeisanambitiousstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.BTheambitiousweathermadeusstayathome.CShefeltambitiousaftereatingabigmeal.DTheambitioustablewasmadeofwood.答案：A解析：本题考查词汇辨析。Ambitious意为“有雄心的，有抱负的”。A项中形容学生想成为医生，符合语境。B项天气不能用ambitious形容；C项吃饱后不会感到有雄心；D项桌子也不能用ambitious形容。故选A。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发/æ/音；而D项name/neɪm/中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（17）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。本句中Onlybyworkinghard是方式状语，故主句应将情态动词can提到主语you之前。故选B。（18）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannouncedlastmonth。A项表示主动进行，C项表示将来或目的，D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（19）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查wouldrather后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示与过去事实相反，故从句谓语应用had+过去分词。tell的过去分词是told，故选hadtold。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，冠词应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，结构为"asmuchanartas"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（21）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillgreatlybenefitthelocalpeople.（）AeffectBforceCuseDservice答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来形容法律、政策、规定等开始起作用。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见考点中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于政策生效；而comeintouse指“开始被使用”，comeintoservice指“投入使用（多指交通工具或设施）”。结合语境“新政策下个月生效”，选A最为恰当。（22）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,affectingallemployeesinthecompany.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDoffer答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效，实施”。Affect是动词，意为“影响”；Effort意为“努力”；Offer意为“提供”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，应选effect。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryoffDcarryaway答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryout意为“执行，实施”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行野餐计划”。carryon意为“继续（做某事）”，通常后接doing或单独使用；carryoff意为“夺走，成功地处理”；carryaway意为“使失去自制力”。虽然carryon也有继续的意思，但carryoutaplan是更常见的搭配，强调执行计划。若选A，通常说carryonwiththeplan也是可以的，但在高考语境中，carryout侧重“实施/执行”更为精准对应plan。不过，carryonwithsth也是正确用法。让我们再仔细辨析：carryonwith=continue;carryout=execute.句中有"withtheirplan"，carryonwith和carryout(直接加宾语)结构不同。原句是"to______withtheirplan"。如果是carryout，应该是carryouttheirplan，不需要with。如果是carryon，则是carryonwiththeirplan。因此，从语法结构上看，A选项carryon更符合"______with"的结构。修正答案：A。重新解析：carryonwithsth:继续做某事。carryoutsth:执行某事（不加with）。carryoff:赢得，夺去。carryaway:冲走，使入迷。题干中有介词with，故只能选A。（24）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合此处语法结构。（25）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizehewasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentbyencouragingcompaniestoreducetheircarbon1______.答案：footprint解析：本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，指个人、组织或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励公司减少碳足迹来促进可持续发展。故填footprint。（2）Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.Thishelpstomaintaingoodhealth.1______(eat)toomuchsugarcanleadtovarioushealthproblems.答案：Eating解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句意为“吃太多糖会导致各种健康问题”。此处需要动名词短语作主语，故填Eating。注意首字母大写。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（4）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2023astheyearbefore.答案：twiceasmany解析：本题考查倍数表达法。结构为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as。cars是可数名词复数，故用many。句意：在新技术的帮助下，该工厂2023年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍。（5）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets.Thenewpolicyhasledtoasignificant______(reduce)incarbonemissions.答案：reduction解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：新政策导致碳排放量显著减少。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。reduce的名词形式为reduction。故填reduction。（6）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergysources,aimingtoreduceitscarbon1______(footprint).答案：footprint解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，是环保领域的常用术语。此处需填入名词单数形式，因为前面有its限定，且指代公司的整体排放概念。（7）Thepluralformofthenoun'mouse'(theanimal)is____.答案：mice解析：考查名词复数不规则变化。'mouse'（老鼠）的复数形式是不规则的'mice'。注意计算机鼠标（mouse）的复数可以是mouses或mice，但在传统语法考察中通常指动物，填mice。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblank?Teachingisnotonlyasciencebutalsoanart;itrequiresbothlogicalthinkingandcreative1______.答案：imagination解析：根据句意“教学不仅是一门科学，也是一门艺术；它既需要逻辑思维，也需要创造性的______”，结合语境和常见搭配，creativeimagination（创造性想象力）符合逻辑。此处需填入名词形式。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：考查词形转换。介词towards后接名词作宾语。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。environmentalsustainability意为“环境可持续性”，符合语境。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内减少20%的碳排放，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。'environmental'是形容词，修饰名词。根据语境'reducecarbonemissions'（减少碳排放），可知目的是保护环境，故填protection。（11）Johnlovedmusicsincehewasachild.Hisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalpianist.However,hisfamilywaspoorandcouldnotaffordpianolessons.Undeterred,Johnpracticedonanold,brokenkeyboardhefoundinagarage.Hespenthourseverydayplaying,eventhoughhisfingershurt.Yearspassed,andhisskillsimprovedsignificantly.Oneday,afamousmusicianheardhimplayinaparkandwasamazedbyhistalent.ThemusicianofferedtoteachJohnforfree.Johnacceptedtheoffergratefully.Withthemusician'sguidance,John'scareertookoff.Heeventuallyperformedinconcerthallsaroundtheworld.John'sstoryprovesthatpassionandhardworkcanovercomeany7______.答案：obstacle解析：1.文章讲述了John虽然家境贫寒（困难），但凭借热情和努力最终成功的故事。最后一句总结全文，意为热情和努力可以克服任何“障碍”，obstacle符合语境。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词的词形转换。介词towards后接名词或动名词，environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词，因此需要将sustain转换为名词形式sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（13）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型的虚拟语气。'Itis(high)timethat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。因此'take'变为过去式'took'。（14）Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductnextmonth,aimingtoattractmoreyoung1______(consume).答案：consumers解析：本题考查名词复数。young是形容词，修饰名词。consume是动词，其名词形式为consumer。根据语境“更多的年轻消费者”，应用复数形式consumers。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.Butnow,Iamtoobusytodosports.LastSunday,however,Iwenttotheparkandsawsomechildrenplayingfootballhappily.Theirjoy1______meofmychildhood.Ijoinedthemandplayedforanhour.Itwasreally2______.Afterthat,Ifeltrelaxedandenergetic.Irealizedthatsportsarenotonlygoodforhealthbutalsohelpus3______stress.Fromthenon,Idecidedto4______timeforexerciseeveryweek.NomatterhowbusyIam,Iwillkeepthishabit.Itisimportantto5______abalancebetweenworkandlife.答案：1.reminded2.enjoyable3.relieve4.setaside5.keep解析：1.remindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。根据语境，孩子们的快乐让作者想起了童年，且全文主要时态为过去时，故填reminded。2.此处作表语，形容踢足球的感受。根据前文happily和后文relaxed，可知是愉快的，故填enjoyable。3.relievestress意为“缓解压力”，符合语境。4.setasidetime意为“留出时间”，符合语境“决定每周留出时间锻炼”。5.keepabalance意为“保持平衡”，是常见搭配。（2）Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingourlivesinmanyways.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommon.ExpertspredictthatAIwillcontinuetodeveloprapidlyinthecomingyears.Somepeopleworrythatmachinesmightreplacehumansincertainjobs.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewopportunitiesinstead.Itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandassistteachersinpersonalizingeducation.Thekeyliesinhowweusethistechnology.WeneedtoestablishrulesandguidelinestoensurethatAIserveshumaninterests.EducationplaysacrucialroleinpreparingpeoplefortheAIera.Studentsshouldlearnnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsocriticalthinkingandcreativity.Theseabilitiescannot1______(replace)bymachineseasily.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsmustbetakenintoaccount.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,questionsaboutprivacyandsecurityarise.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistake?Thesearecomplexissues2______requirecarefuldiscussion.Inconclusion,whileAIbringschallenges,italsooffersgreatpotential.Ifmanagedproperly,itcanleadtoa3______(bright)futureforall.Weshouldembracechangewithcautionand4______(wise).Letusworktogethertoshapeaworldwherehumansandmachineslivein5______(harmonious).答案：1.bereplaced2.that/which3.brighter4.wisdom5.harmony解析：1.主语Theseabilities与replace之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词cannot，故填bereplaced。2.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是issues，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。3.结合语境“更光明的未来”，且隐含与现在的对比，应用比较级brighter。4.此处与caution并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式wisdom（智慧）。5.inharmony是固定短语，意为“和谐地”，介词in后接名词harmony。（3）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Therearemanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theseplacesattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinaalsohasbeautifulnaturalscenery.TheYangtzeRiveristhe1______(long)riverinAsia.MountHuangshanisfamousforitsuniquepinetreesandseaofclouds.Chinesecuisineisanotherhighlight.Eachregionhasitsownspecialdishes.Forexample,Sichuanfoodisknownforbeingspicy,whileCantonesefoodislighterandfocusesonfreshingredients.LearningChinesecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Itopensdoorstounderstandingacivilizationthat2______(exist)forthousandsofyears.Moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedin3______(learn)Chinesenowadays.Theybelievethatknowingthelanguagehelpsthemcommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.Inconclusion,Chinaoffersamixoftraditionandmodernity.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,nature,orfood,youwillfindsomething4______(interest)toexplore.Itistrulyacountryworth5______(visit).答案：1.longest2.hasexisted3.learning4.interesting5.visiting解析：1.考查形容词最高级。根据范围'inAsia'可知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，应用最高级longest。故填longest。2.考查时态。文明存在了几千年，从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语civilization是单数，故填hasexisted。3.考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词。故填learning。4.考查形容词。修饰不定代词something，形容词后置。somethinginteresting意为“有趣的东西”。故填interesting。5.考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填visiting。（4）Chinahasalonghistoryofteaculture.Tea1______(drink)inChinaforthousandsofyears.Itisnotjustabeveragebutalsoanimportantpartofsociallife.Inancienttimes,teawasusedasmedicine.Later,itbecameapopulardrinkamongscholarsandpoets.Theywouldgathertodrinkteaanddiscussliterature.Today,teahousescanbefoundeverywhereinChina.Peoplegotheretorelax,chat,andenjoydifferentkindsoftea.Theprocessofmakingteaisalsoanart.Frompickingtheleavestobrewingthetea,everysteprequirescareandattention.DifferentregionsinChinaproducedifferenttypesoftea,suchasGreenTea,BlackTea,andOolongTea.Eachtypehas2______(it)uniqueflavorandaroma.Teaculturehasspreadtomanyothercountries.InJapan,theteaceremonyisatraditionalritual.InBritain,afternoonteaisapopularcustom.Despitethesedifferences,theloveforteaunitespeoplearoundtheworld.Itisbelievedthatdrinkingteacanimprovehealthandreducestress.So,nexttimeyoufeeltired,whynottryacupoftea?Itmightbejust3______youneed.答案：1.hasbeendrunk2.its3.what解析：1.考查时态和语态。句意：茶在中国已经被饮用了数千年。根据时间状语'forthousandsofyears'，应用现在完成时。主语Tea与动词drink之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeendrunk。2.考查代词。句意：每种茶都有______独特的风味和香气。此处修饰名词flavorandaroma，应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词是its。3.考查表语从句。句意：它可能正是你需要的______。分析句子结构，be动词后接表语从句。从句中need缺少宾语，指代“……的东西”，故用what引导。（5）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsbecausetheyaredifficult1______(break)down.Instead,wecanuseclothbags2______areenvironmentallyfriendly.Also,sortinggarbageis3______importantstep.Ifeveryone4______(do)theirpart,ourearth5______(become)abetterplacetolivein.答案：1.tobreak2.which/that3.an4.does5.willbecome解析：1.bedifficulttodosth.是固定用法，表示“做某事很困难”，主动表被动，故填tobreak。2.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是clothbags，指物，在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导，故填which/that。3.step是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个重要步骤”，应用不定冠词an，故填an。4.这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语everyone视为单数，故填does。5.主句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.1______(face)withdifficulties,thosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Itisnotjustabouthowsmartyouare,buthowhardyouarewillingtowork.Moreover,havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouovercomeobstacles.Whenyouencounterasetback,insteadofgivingup,trytoviewitasalearningopportunity.Thismindsetshiftcanmakeasignificant2______(different)inyourjourneytowardssuccess.Remember,failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess;itispartofit.So,keeppushingforward,andyouwilleventuallyreachyourdestination.答案：1.Faced2.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句子主语是'those'，与'face'之间是被动关系（befacedwith），且此处作状语，故用过去分词'Faced'。注意首字母大写。2.考查名词。空前有形容词'significant'，故此处应填名词形式。'different'的名词是'difference'。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据以下提示写一篇短文：近年来，共享单车（sharedbikes）在城市中非常流行。请谈谈它的优点和存在的问题，并提出解决建议。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于现象分析类议论文。文章采用了“总-分-总”结构：第一段阐述共享单车的优点（便利、环保）；第二段指出存在的问题（乱停乱放、损坏）；第三段提出解决建议（政府规划、用户自律）。范文条理清晰，用词准确，很好地完成了写作任务。（2）假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学习中文，向你请教学习方法。请你给他写封回信，提出建议。内容包括：1.多听多说（看中国电影、交中国朋友）；2.坚持每天练习；3.鼓励他不要怕犯错。答案：（略）解析：本题属于建议信。写作要点明确：听说训练、持之以恒、克服恐惧。范文条理清晰，使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，逻辑性强。语言地道，如persistenceiskey,masterChinese等表达，既给出了具体方法又给予了精神鼓励，符合书信交际功能。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptconfinedtosciencefictionmovies;itisarealitythatisreshapingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Infinance,AI-driventradingsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatainmilliseconds,makingsplit-seconddecisionsthatmaximizeprofits.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalossofhumantouchandcriticalthinkingskills.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,freeingusfrommundanetasksandallowingustofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateandintegratethispowerfultechnology.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinestoensurethatAIserveshumanityratherthancontrolsit.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisonlyusefulinsciencefiction.BAIistransformingindustriesbutraisesethicalissues.CAIwillcompletelyreplacehumansinalljobs.DAIhasnoimpactonthefinancesector.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIbenefitthehealthcareindustry?（）AByreplacingalldoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CByreducingthecostofhospitalstays.DBycreatingnewtypesofdiseases.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（1-4）WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieve?（）AAIwillcausewidespreadunemployment.BAIlackscreativityandstrategy.CAIcanenhancehumanabilitiesandfreeusfromboringtasks.DAIshouldbebannedimmediately.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出AI正在重塑各行业，第二段讨论了其带来的伦理担忧，第三段总结了未来的关键在于如何监管。综合来看，B选项“AI正在改变行业但也引发伦理问题”最全面。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...”可知，AI在医疗领域的益处是更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括“dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement”。C选项“环境污染”未被提及，故选C。4.观点态度题。根据文中“Proponents...believethatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,freeingusfrommundanetasks...”可知，支持者认为AI能增强人类能力，将我们从琐事中解放出来，故选C。Passage2Readingfictionisoftenseenmerelyasaformofentertainment,butresearchsuggestsitoffersprofoundcognitivebenefits.Studiesindicatethatreadingliteraryfictionimprovesempathyandtheoryofmind—theabilitytounderstandwhatothersarethinkingandfeeling.Whenreadersimmersethemselvesinastory,theysimulatetheexperiencesofthecharacters,whichexercisesthebrain'ssocialprocessingnetworks.Additionally,readingcomplexnarrativesenhancescriticalthinkingskillsasreadersmustfollowintricateplotsandanalyzecharactermotivations.Unlikewatchingmovies,wherevisualinformationisprovided,readingrequirestheimaginationtoconstructscenesandvoices,leadingtodeeperengagement.Regularreadinghasalsobeenlinkedtoareducedriskofcognitivedeclineinolderadults,keepingthebrainactiveandhealthy.Therefore,pickingupagoodbookisnotjustaleisureactivitybutavitalexerciseforthemind.（2-1）Whatcognitivebenefitisspecificallylinkedtoreadingliteraryfiction?（）AImprovedmemoryretention.BEnhancedempathyandtheoryofmind.CBetterphysicalcoordination.DIncreasedvocabularysize.（2-2）Howdoesreadingfictionaffectthebrainaccordingtothetext?（）AItmakesthebrainworkless.BItsimulatesexperiencesandexercisessocialnetworks.CItcausesconfusionandstress.DItreducestheneedforsleep.（2-3）Whyisreadingconsideredmoreengagingthanwatchingmovies?（）AMoviesaretooshort.BReadingprovidesbettervisuals.CReadingrequiresimaginationtoconstructscenes.DMoviesdonothavestories.（2-4）Whatistheimpactofregularreadingonolderadults?（）AItincreasestheriskofdementia.BIthasnoeffectontheelderly.CItreducestheriskofcognitivedecline.DItimproveseyesight.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AFictionbooksarebetterthannon-fiction.BWatchingmoviesissuperiortoreading.CReadingfictionisbeneficialforbrainhealthandcognition.DOlderadultsshouldstopreading.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章提到"improvesempathyandtheoryofmind"（提高同理心和心理理论能力），故选B。2.细节理解题。文章指出读者"simulatetheexperiences...whichexercisesthebrain'ssocialprocessingnetworks"（模拟经历……锻炼大脑的社会处理网络），故选B。3.细节理解题。文章对比电影和阅读时提到"readingrequirestheimaginationtoconstructscenes"（阅读需要想象力来构建场景），故选C。4.细节理解题。文章提到"reducedriskofcogn