2026年河北省高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年河北省高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatsDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。动作“重复实验”发生在“得到结果”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>u</u>garBc<u>u</u>pCb<u>u</u>sDm<u>u</u>d答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。B项cup/kʌp/，C项bus/bʌs/，D项mud/mʌd/中的u均发/ʌ/音；而A项sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/中的u发/ʊ/音。故选A。（3）Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectshim.（）AthatBwhoCasDwhich答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。such...as...引导定语从句，但as需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语）。此处从句everyonerespectshim结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导结果状语从句。（4）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。句中描述的是正在发生的状态，用现在进行时，故填is。故选B。（5）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'beforedrawinganyconclusions'表明'conduct'这个动作发生在过去某个时间点（drawingconclusions）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选C。（7）Onlywhenhereturnedhome______thathiswallethadbeenstolen.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（8）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词strike（打动，使……印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。A、C、D均为主动形式或表目的/将来，不符合语境。故选B。（9）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。B、D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（10）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wereCwere;were;wasDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰先行词people（复数），故从句谓语用were；第二空：Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词用单数was；第三空：anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词them，谓语动词用复数were。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合单数和完成时的要求。（12）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)interestedinlearningChineseisincreasing.（）AisBareCwasDhas答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。定语从句'who____interested...'修饰先行词people，people是复数名词，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分主句的主语'Thenumber'（单数），它决定主句谓语用is，但本题空格在从句中。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，连接词通常用that。虽然when也可以引导时间状语从句，但在强调句型中，固定搭配为Itwas...that...。还原原句为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDfou<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合ough的发音。A项thought/θɔːt/，C项brought/brɔːt/，D项fought/fɔːt/，这三项中ough均发/ɔː/音；而B项through/θruː/，其中ough发/uː/音。故选B。（15）Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.You____havetakenthetroubletocarryanumbrella.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcouldn'tDshouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测或虚拟。'needn'thavedone'表示“本来不必做某事却做了”。句意：昨天天气结果很好，你本来不必费事带伞的（但你带了）。mustn't表示禁止，couldn't表示不可能，shouldn't表示不应该，均不符合语境。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCimportDpermit答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节；D项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/。故选D。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'（得出结论）发生在过去，而'观察实验'这一动作发生在'得出结论'之前，即'过去的过去'，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（18）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however和wherever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故排除。（19）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的主动形式或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词，结合语境“明天要去”，通常用isgoingto。故选A。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>u</u>garBs<u>u</u>reCnat<u>u</u>reDpleas<u>u</u>re答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合'su'或'tu'的发音。A项sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，B项sure/ʃɔː(r)/，D项pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/，这三项中划线部分（或对应音素）均涉及/ʃ/或/ʒ/音（注：sure和sugar含/ʃ/，pleasure含/ʒ/，属于擦音类）。而C项nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/，其中'tu'发/tʃ/音（塞擦音），与其他三项的摩擦音性质不同。或者更直接的考查点：A,B,D中的's'或'su'发音特殊，而C是't'的颚化。在高中常见考点中，nature(/tʃ/)与measure/pleasure(/ʒ/)等区分明显。此处选C为不同类。（21）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AhasagreedBhaveagreedCagreeDareagreeing答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词应用单数形式。排除B、C、D。根据语境，同意去参会通常用完成时或一般现在时，但考虑到动作的完成性或状态，hasagreed更为合适。（22）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为现在分词主动形式；C项不定式通常表将来或目的；D项完成式主动语态不符合被动语境。（23）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。alone指客观上“独自一人”，没有感情色彩；lonely指主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，带有感情色彩。句意：老人独自居住（客观事实），但他并不感到孤独（主观感受）。第一空修饰lives表示状态用alone，第二空作feel的表语表示感觉用lonely。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，故使用一般过去时。conduct的过去式为conducted。（25）Itisrequiredthateverystudent______theschoolrulesstrictly.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDmustobey答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisrequired/suggested/orderedthat...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词应用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。主语是everystudent，但谓语仍用原形obey。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）1______(fortunate),theweatherturnedouttobefineforourpicnicyesterday.答案：Fortunately解析：本题考查副词的用法。括号内给出的是形容词fortunate，此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应使用副词形式fortunately。句首字母需大写。句意：幸运的是，昨天我们要去野餐的天气变得很好。（2）Hesuggestedthatwe____(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheplantomorrow.答案：(should)hold解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。should可以省略。故填(should)hold或hold。（3）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不分人称。（4）Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy,leadingtoasharpincreaseinemploymentrates.Manypeoplearenowoptimisticabouttheirfuture1______(prospect).答案：prospects解析：本题考查名词复数。prospect意为“前景、展望”，在表示某人的未来前景时，通常使用复数形式prospects。故填prospects。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（6）Neitherofthetwins____(like)eatingvegetables.答案：likes解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（强调两者中没有一个）。twins是复数，但neither决定了谓语用单数。时态为一般现在时，故填likes。（7）IwishI____(be)tallersothatIcouldreachthetopshelf.答案：were解析：本题考查wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当wish表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，无论主语人称。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)bytheendofthisweek.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(significant)improvingenergyefficiencyinindustrialsectors.答案：significantly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动名词短语improvingenergyefficiency，作状语，因此需要使用副词形式。significant的副词形式为significantly。句意：新政策旨在通过显著提高工业部门的能源效率来减少碳排放。（10）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查prefer的固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”，其中to是介词。注意不要误用than，than用于preferdoingAtodoingB或wouldrather...than...结构中，但在preferAtoB结构中必须用to。（11）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.Manysmallbusinessesareworriedabouttheirfuture1______(survive).答案：survival解析：考查词形转换。空格前有形容词性物主代词their和形容词future，此处需要填入一个名词作为宾语中心语。survive是动词，其名词形式为survival。句意：许多小企业担心它们未来的生存问题。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时，填is。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatplayingsportscontributestoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoexercise.1______(regular)exercisecanhelpusbuildupourbodyandrelievestress.答案：Regular解析：此处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词形式。regular意为“规律的”，符合语境。注意句首字母大写。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtotrainwithgreat1______(determine),showingtheirstrongwilltowinthechampionship.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，且介词with后需接名词作宾语。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Istayedinalocalguesthouse1______(run)byafriendlyfamily.Theytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Oneday,Idecidedtohiketoanearbywaterfall.Thepathwassteepandslippery,soIhadtobeverycareful.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Iwasamazedbytheview.Thewaterfellfromagreatheight,creatingamistthatcooledtheair.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Onmywayback,Imetanoldmanwhowaspickingherbs.Hetoldmestoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Itwasamemorableexperiencethattaughtmethevalueofslowingdownandappreciatingnature.Sincethen,I2______(visit)severalotherruralareas,hopingtofindsimilarpeaceandbeauty.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalso3______(enrich)mylife.答案：1.run2.havevisited3.enriches解析：1.run：此处考查非谓语动词。guesthouse与run之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词run作后置定语。2.havevisited：根据时间状语Sincethen，句子应用现在完成时。主语是I，故填havevisited。3.enriches：此处考查主谓一致。主语是Traveling（动名词作主语），视为单数，且描述的是客观事实或一般情况，故用一般现在时第三人称单数enriches。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthisbeautifulprovince.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsnaturalsceneryanddiverseculture.Onthefirstday,IarrivedinKunming,knownasthe"SpringCity".Theweatherwaspleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.IvisitedtheStoneForest,wherethestrangerockformationslookedlike1______fromanotherworld.Walkingamongthesestones,Ifeltasenseofwonderandawe.Thenextday,ItraveledtoDali.Theancienttownwasfullofhistoryandcharm.Iwalkedalongthestreets,admiringthetraditionalBaiarchitecture.Intheevening,Ienjoyedalocalperformance,whichshowcasedtheuniquefolkmusicanddance.Theperformersweredressedincolorfulcostumes,andtheirmovementsweregracefuland2______.FromDali,ItookatraintoLijiang.TheoldtownofLijiangisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Itsnarrowalleysandstone-pavedstreetsarelinedwithshopsandcafes.Ispenthourswanderingaround,gettinglostinthemazeoflanes.Atnight,thetownlitupwithlanterns,creatingamagical3______.MytripendedinShangri-La.Thehighaltitudemademefeelabitdizzyatfirst,butthebreathtakingviewsofsnow-cappedmountainsandbluelakessoonmademeforgetanydiscomfort.IvisitedtheSongzanlinMonastery,oftencalledthe"LittlePotalaPalace".Thegoldenroofsshonebrightlyunderthesun,symbolizingpeaceand4______.Thisjourneywasnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itwasalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentwaysoflife.Imetfriendlylocalswhosharedtheirstoriesandtraditionswithme.Theirhospitalitymademefeelwelcomeand5______.Inconclusion,mytriptoYunnanwasanunforgettableexperience.ItbroadenedmyhorizonsanddeepenedmyappreciationforChina'sculturaldiversity.Ihopetoreturnsomedaytoexploremoreofthisamazingregion.答案：1.creatures2.elegant3.atmosphere4.harmony5.valued解析：1.creatures:根据语境“strangerockformationslookedlike...fromanotherworld”，石头看起来像来自另一个世界的生物/造物，creatures符合语境。2.elegant:形容舞蹈动作优雅，gracefulandelegant是常见搭配。3.atmosphere:灯笼营造出一种神奇的“氛围”，atmosphere符合语境。4.harmony:金色屋顶象征和平与和谐，peaceandharmony是常见并列搭配。5.valued:当地人的热情好客让我感到受欢迎和被重视，valued符合情感逻辑。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinstantly.Ontheotherhand,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingdigitallyconnected.Moreover,theconstantflowofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.答案：1.changed2.stay3.shift4.challenges5.convenient6.instantly7.interaction8.lonely9.overwhelming10.balance解析：本题考察对科技改变沟通方式这一话题的理解。答案依次为：1.changed:改变。2.stay:stayintouch保持联系。3.shift:转变。4.challenges:挑战。5.convenient:方便的。6.instantly:立即地。7.interaction:互动。8.lonely:孤独的。9.overwhelming:令人不知所措的。10.balance:平衡。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfatherbytheriver.Wesatquietlyforhours,waitingforthefishtobite.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongpullontheline.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostfellintothewater.Withmygrandfather'shelp,Imanagedtocatchabigfish.ItwasthefirsttimeI1______(catch)suchalargefish.Wecookeditfordinner,andittasteddelicious.Thatdayremainsoneofmymostmemorable2______(experience).Ilearnedthatpatienceiskeytosuccess.Also,spendingtimewithfamilyisinvaluable.Sincethen,I3______(visit)themeveryyear.Ihopetocontinuethistraditioninthefuture.答案：1.hadcaught2.experiences3.havevisited解析：1.考查时态。句中有'Itwasthefirsttimethat...'句型，从句中通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某时之前已经发生的动作。故填hadcaught。2.考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词。故填experiences。3.考查时态。Sincethen（从那时起）通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故填havevisited。（5）Thenewbridge,7______wascompletedlastmonth,hasgreatlyimprovedtrafficconditionsinthecity.Engineerssaythatthedesignisuniqueand8______(suit)forthelocalenvironment.Theyhopethatmoresuchprojects9______(carry)outinthefuturetobenefitthepublic.答案：1.which2.suitable3.willbecarried解析：7.考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewbridge，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。8.考查形容词。此处与unique并列作表语，应用形容词形式suitable，besuitablefor意为“适合……”。9.考查时态和语态。projects与carryout之间是被动关系，且时间状语inthefuture暗示将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbecarried。（6）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everyday,hespendsatleastonehourinthelibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcan1______hisknowledgeandopenhismind.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Itwasso2______thathecouldn'tputitdown.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisdreamgiveshimthe3______tostudyhard.答案：1.increase2.interesting3.motivation解析：1.阅读可以“增加”知识，increaseknowledge是固定搭配。2.书让人爱不释手，说明书非常“有趣”，故填interesting。3.梦想给了他努力学习的“动力”，故填motivation。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“环保生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求（主题、时长等）；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。格式上通常标题居中（Notice）。正文第一段交代活动背景、时间、地点和主题；第二段说明参赛具体要求（时长、内容重点）；第三段提供报名方式和截止时间，并鼓励参与。语言简洁明了，信息完整。（2）假定你是李华，上周末你和家人去郊外爬山，途中发现许多游客乱扔垃圾，破坏了环境。请你给校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：1.描述所见现象及危害；2.提出具体建议（如自带垃圾袋、不乱刻乱画等）；3.发出号召。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出。Let'sTravelCivilizedly答案：（略）解析：本文是一封倡议书，旨在解决环境问题。1.文章结构：-第一段：描述问题（现象+危害），引起读者共鸣（shocked,doharmto）。-第二段：提出具体建议，使用序数词First,Second,Third使条理清晰。-第三段：发出号召，升华主题（Smallactionsmakeabigdifference）。2.句式推荐：-描述现象：Iwasshockedtosee...-提出建议：Iproposethat...(虚拟语气),should...-号召：Let'sworktogetherto...3.关键词汇：scattered,doharmto,propose,carve,civilizedtravelers。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperculturalexperiences.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocallifestyle,tryauthenticfood,andinteractwithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitismoresustainable.Bystayinglongerinfewerplaces,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequentflightsorlong-distancedrives.Additionally,spendingmoneylocallysupportssmallbusinessesandcommunitiesratherthanlargeinternationalhotelchains.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryone.Peoplewithlimitedvacationtimeortightbudgetsmightfinditdifficulttoadoptthisstyle.Moreover,somedestinationsmaynothavetheinfrastructuretosupportlong-termstaysfortourists.Despitetheselimitations,thetrendreflectsagrowingdesireformeaningfulconnectionsinafast-pacedworld.Whetheronechoosesslowtravelortraditionaltourism,thekeyistotravelrespectfullyandmindfully.（1-1）Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenslowtravelandtraditionaltourism?（）ASlowtravelischeaper.BSlowtravelinvolvesstayinginoneplacelonger.CSlowtravelisfaster.DSlowtravelavoidsalllandmarks.（1-2）Howdoesslowtravelcontributetosustainability?（）AByusingelectriccarsonly.BByreducingthecarbonfootprintfromfrequenttransport.CByplantingtreesineverycity.DBybanningairplanes.（1-3）Whatisapotentialdrawbackofslowtravelmentionedbycritics?（）AItistooboring.BItmaynotbesuitableforthosewithlimitedtimeorbudget.CItdamageslocalculture.DItisillegalinsomecountries.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsslowtravel?（）AStronglynegative.BIndifferent.CObjectiveandbalanced.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod'可知，主要区别在于停留时间更长。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequentflightsorlong-distancedrives'可知，通过减少频繁交通产生的碳足迹来促进可持续性。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Peoplewithlimitedvacationtimeortightbudgetsmightfinditdifficult'可知，缺点是对于时间或预算有限的人来说不可行。故选B。4.态度题。作者既提到了优点（可持续、深入体验），也提到了缺点（可行性问题），最后总结说关键在于尊重旅行，态度客观平衡。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobswilldisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringdifferentskills.AnotherissueisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAIisbiased,thedecisionsmadebytheAIwillalsobebiased.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonregulationsandethicalguidelines.ThegoalistoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,ratherthanexacerbatingexistinginequalities.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.SchoolsneedtopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous,focusingoncriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheybelieveAIwillmaketheirworkeasier.BTheyareconcernedaboutlosingtheirjobstomachines.CTheywanttolearnhowtoprogramAI.DTheythinkAIwillincreasetheirsalaries.（2-3）WhatisapotentialproblemwithAIsystemsifthetrainingdataisbiased?（）ATheAIwillbecometooexpensivetouse.BTheAIwillstopworkingcompletely.CTheAI'sdecisionswillreflectthesamebiases.DTheAIwillonlyworkforspecificethnicgroups.（2-4）Whatskillsdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsshouldfocuson?（）AMemorizationandrotelearning.BTechnicalskillsforprogrammingAI.CCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.DPhysicalstrengthandendurance.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases'可知，AI能更早更准确地检测疾病，故选B。\n2.根据文中'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs'可知，工人担心失业，故选B。\n3.根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAIisbiased,thedecisionsmadebytheAIwillalsobebiased'可知，