江苏无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

高一期终调研考试英语2026.06注意事项及说明：1．试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswaybackhome?A.Noodles.B.Tomatoes.C.Eggs.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Buysomecomputers.C.Repairthecomputers.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthecommunity?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Teachkidstodraw.C.Deliverfood.5.Whatwillthewomandointhesummerholiday?A.Learntoswim.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Visithergrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherstudy?A.ShefindsChemistrydifficult.B.Shemissedclasses.C.Shedislikesherteacher.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watchrecordedlessons.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Talkwiththeteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatsportisMatthewtakingupnow?A.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.9.Whydoesthewomanseldomexercise?A.Shecan’tfindasuitableplace.B.Shehaslittlefreetime.C.Shedislikesdoingsports.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takemorewalks.B.Swimafterschool.C.Runontheplayground.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Onlinesafetyproblems.B.Popularsocialmediaapps.C.Waysofspendingfreetime.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkisdangerousonline?A.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline.B.Communicatingwithstrangersonline.C.Sharingpersonalinformationonline.13.Whatcanstudentsdotokeepsafewhenusingsocialmedia?A.Usefalsenames.B.Pretendtobeadults.C.Avoidtellingstrangerstheiraddresses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Workmates.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenotebooksintotal?A.20yuan.B.108yuan.C.120yuan.16.WhatdoesMichaeloffertodo?A.HelpMayawiththefigures.B.Carrythenotebooks.C.Askforadiscount.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelshowhost.18.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.AwonderfultriptoGuangxi.B.Aspecialbookstoreinadeephole.C.Anunforgettablereadingexperience.19.Howcanvisitorsreachthebookstore?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivingcars.C.Byclimbingsteps.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?A.Ithelpsthelocaleconomy.B.Itoffersfreebookstovisitors.C.Itbringsinconveniencetolocals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.Inanareafullofbeautifulnaturalbeachesrequiringnothingmorebuttoshowupandrelax,Dominicainspirestravelerstogetupandgetmoving.Must-TryAdventuresOnland,theforestsinviteexploration.MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.Alongtheway,youcanseefallingwaterfalls,hotmudpoolsandsmallnaturalsprings.WaitukubuliNationalTrailisthelongestoneintheCaribbean.Itruns115milesfromthesouthernendtothenorthernpark.Thepathsaresuitableforallhikinglevels,thoughit’simportanttonotethatsomehikesrequireanentrypassport,whichcanbepurchasedinadvanceontheofficialwebsite.Forabird’s-eyeview,a12-kilometercablecarrideisgreat.Itclimbsfromthecoasttothemountains,offeringvisitorswideviewsofgreenforests,blueseas,andcolorfulvillages.Inthesea,popularactivitiesawaittoo.FromJanuarytoMarch,hundredsofspermwhalesvisitthesurroundingwaters.Small-groupboattripswithnomorethan8peoplepergroupletvisitorsgetupclosetothesegentlegiants(巨兽).Luckyonesmayevenswimnearthewhales,guidedbytrainedstafftoensuresafety.Visitorscanstayineco-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)neartheforestsorcoast.Manyofferall-inclusivetravelpackageswithguidedhikes,swimmingwithfishinshallowwaters,andwhale-watching.TipsIntermsofweatherconditions,thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.Whetheryouloveexploringlandscapes(风景),chasingadventure,orescapingthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity,thisisland’scharmwillleaveyouwithlastingmemories.1.WhatisDominicafamousfor?A.Itstouristfacilities. B.Itslocalwildlife. C.Itsindoorrelaxation. D.Itsnaturalenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”meaninparagraph1?A.Protects. B.Hides. C.Owns. D.Expands.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark?A.Rideacablecarthroughforests.B.Explorenearly300milesofpaths.C.Hikealongthetrailwithoutapassport.D.Watchwhalesinthesurroundingwaters.4.WhichmonthismostidealforacompletetourofDominica?A.February. B.June. C.September. D.December.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TopresenttravelfeaturesofDominica.B.Tocomparedifferentholidayactivities.C.Topromotespecialresorttravelpackages.D.TodescribethehistoryofaCaribbeanisland.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了加勒比岛屿多米尼克的自然环境、必体验的探险项目以及旅行小贴士，推介多米尼克作为旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.(它被称为“加勒比自然之岛”，以保护自身自然美景为荣。这座岛屿拥有覆盖超过60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林，清澈的海水在阳光下熠熠生辉)可推知，多米尼克以其自然环境闻名。【2题详解】词句猜测题。划线词是一个动词，根据后面的宾语“thick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland(覆盖超过60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林)”可知，森林是该岛屿的所拥有的资源，boasts在这里表示“拥有”。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.(莫恩特罗瓦皮顿国家公园拥有近300英里的步道)可知，游客可以在该公园探索近300英里的步道。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分“...thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.(旱季（11月至4月）比雨季（5月至10月）更适合游览，因为降雨量更少，晴天更多。但需要注意，观鲸活动仅在1月至3月开放)可知，想要完整游览多米尼克，需要同时满足适宜的天气和观鲸活动，仅1-3月符合要求，选项中二月符合条件。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.(多米尼克是一个虽小却迷人的加勒比海岛，被誉为“加勒比自然之岛”，以其保护自然美景而自豪)”并通读全文可知，文章围绕多米尼克的旅游相关内容展开，从自然环境到游玩项目再到旅行建议，核心目的是介绍多米尼克的旅游特色。BTwelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters(临时寄养)butendedupstaying.Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption(领养)CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.Thegrouprecentlycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年)ofhelpinganimalsinneed.IntheUnitedStates,nearly6millioncatsanddogsenteredshelters(收容所)andrescuefacilitiesin2024.AccordingtoShelterAnimalsCount,anationaldatabase,mostofthoseanimalswerethenadoptedintonewhomes.Whydoanimalswindupinshelters?Maybetheanimal’sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren’tallowed.“Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard,”saysPamVolk,executivedirectorofMaclean-Cameron.Centerslikehershelppeoplerehometheirpetswhennecessary.VolkhasknownHaydenforyears.Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter’sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.SowhenHaydenwantedtostartWaggingTailsandusethecenterasitshomebase,Volkwasallin.“Howdoyoumakeadifference?Youfindsomethingyou’rereallyinterestedin,”Volksays.ThegroupbeganwithjustHaydenandtwofriends.Nowithasgrownto32memberswhomeetmonthlyafterschool.Theydothecleaning,storepetfood,andwalkdogs.Lastwinter,theybuiltstraw-linedbedsforstraycatsandplacedthemaroundtowntoofferwarmthandshelter.“Theyjustimpressme,becausetheytrulyareoutthere,”saysAriaRoland,Hayden’smom,who’sonthecenter’sboardoftrustees.“Theyarenotscaredtoputtheirideasoutthere.They’renotscaredtogetinvolved.Theyimpressme,andtheygivemehopeforthefutureofanimals.”“Animals,Ifeel,shouldhaveavoice,”Haydensays.Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.6.WhatinspiredHaydentostartWaggingTails?A.Hisfamily’stradition. B.Hisdeeploveforanimals.C.Volk’sencouragement. D.Therisingnumberofpetcenters.7.WhatisVolk’sattitudetowardspeople’sgivinguptheirpets?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Understanding.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaydenfromparagraph4?A.Easy-going. B.Warm-hearted. C.Peace-loving. D.Well-mannered.9.WhydoesHaydensay“Animalsshouldhaveavoice”inthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletokeeppets.B.Totellpeopletotrainanimals.C.Toencouragepeopletotalkwithanimals.D.Tocallonpeopletocareforanimals.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ateen’svolunteerworktohelpanimals.B.Waystostartasheltervolunteergroup.C.Thechallengesofrunningananimalshelter.D.Theserioussituationofhomelessanimals.【答案】6.B7.D8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁美国少年HaydenRoland因热爱动物，创立青少年志愿者小组WaggingTails帮助需要帮助的动物的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption(领养)CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.(他对动物的极大热情促使他走出家门，积极行动。去年二月，他在蒙大拿州大瀑布市麦克莱恩-卡梅伦动物收容中心创立了WaggingTails青年志愿者团体)”可知，Hayden对动物深深的热爱激励他创立了这个组织。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybetheanimal’sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren’tallowed.(也许是因为宠物主人失业，无法再负担照顾宠物的费用；又或者他们搬到了不允许养宠物的地方)”及沃尔克的引语“Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard(你知道吗？生活总有变得艰难的时候)”可知，沃尔克对人们不得已放弃宠物的行为是理解的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter’sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.(海登将他的生日积蓄捐给了该中心，并在那里做志愿者工作。2022年，在中心举办的年度毛球慈善奖颁奖典礼上，沃尔克向他颁发了青年慈善奖)可推知，海登是一个热心助人的人。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段引语后“Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.(因此他和其他志愿者伙伴用自己的呼吁与行动，帮助这些毛茸茸的朋友们)”可推知，海登认为动物本身无法发声，需要人类代为发声，他说这句话是在呼吁人们关爱动物。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters(临时寄养)butendedupstaying.(来自蒙大拿州的12岁男孩海登·罗兰一直与动物有着特殊的联系。在家里，他照顾着两只狗、两只兔子和两只小猪。其中一些动物原本只是作为临时寄养，但最终留下来了)”第二段“Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails(他对动物的极大热情促使他走出家门，积极行动。去年二月，他创立了WaggingTails)”并通读全文可知，文章围绕12岁少年海登·罗兰创立志愿者小组帮助流浪动物的经历展开，主要讲述了一名少年帮助动物的志愿工作。CAnAfricanbaobabtreehasburstintoblossom(开花)attheEdenProjectinCornwall,England,andexpertsbelievethisisthefirsttimeithaseverhappenedintheUK.KnownbythescientificnameAdansoniadigitata,abaobabcanliveformorethan3,000years.Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowers—itsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe“upside-downtree”.IntheirnativeAfrica,theseremarkabletreescansurvivelongdroughtsbecausetheycanstorewaterintheirhugetrunks,whichcangrowmorethan10metresacross.That’saswideasatenniscourt.However,theseancientgiantsareunderthreat.Theirflowersandfruitareinhighdemandasasuperfoodbecausetheyarefullofnutritiousvitaminsandminerals.AservingofbaobabfruitcontainsmorecalciumthanthesameamountofmilkandthreetimesasmuchvitaminCasoranges.However,thesetreesgrowextremelyslowly,sonewtreescannotquicklyreplacethosethatarecutdown,orgrowmoreflowersandfruittoreplacewhatisharvested.TheEdenProject’sbaobabtreewascollectedasaseedfromMalawiintheproject’sRainforestBiome(生物群系)in2000.Thetree,whichnowisalmostastallasathree-storeyhouse,isabout27yearsold.Thebiomeismeanttocopyarainforestenvironment,withthetemperaturereachingupto35°C,forwildbaobabsgrowindryandhotconditions.Thefloweringtreeisoneoffivebaobabsattheproject.Theblossomingbaobabhashadtwoflowers,withlotsofbudspromisingmoreflowersinthecomingweeks.Theflowershangupsidedown,withlargewhitepetals(花瓣).Theinsidepartslooklikeahairyballandswingjustlikethepartthatmovesinanoldclock.Theyonlyopenatnightandlastaboutoneday.TheheadoftheEdenProject,AndyJasper,said,“Ourexpertgardenerswillbecarefullyhand-pollinating(人工授粉)theflowersoverthecomingweeksinthehopeofproducingthelargefruits.”11.Whyisthebaobabtreecalledthe“upside-downtree”?A.Itsflowershangupsidedown. B.Itsbrancheslooklikerootsupward.C.Itgrowsinspecialdryconditions. D.Ithasnoshortrootsundertheground.12.Whydoestheauthormention“atenniscourt”inparagraph2?A.Toshowthetree’sgreatage. B.Toexplainitslivingenvironment.C.Todescribeitswidetrunkvividly. D.Tocomparedifferentkindsofplants.13.Whatmakesbaobabfruitpopularasasuperfood?A.Itslowcost. B.Itslonglife. C.Itsbigsize. D.Itsrichnutrients.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.ItintroducesafloweringbaobabtreeintheEdenProject.B.Itcompareswildbaobabswiththosegrowninrainforests.C.Itshowsthedifficultiesofplantingbaobabtreesinabiome.D.Itexplainshowtogrowbaobabtreesinhotanddryconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegrowthofbaobabtreesinAfrica B.TheinfluenceoftheAfricanbaobabtreesC.Thesecretsofbaobabfruit D.FirstflowersforUK’supside-downtree【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】文章主要说明了英国康沃尔一棵非洲猴面包树首次开花。文章介绍其别称、储水特性与果实营养价值，讲述园内植株培育情况及花朵特点，园丁将人工授粉以期结果。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowers—itsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe“upside-downtree”.(一年中大部分时间，它都没有叶子或花朵——它的枝条看起来像光秃秃的根须伸向天空，因此也被称为“倒立树”)”可知，猴面包树被称为“倒栽树”是因为它的枝条看起来像是向上生长的根。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IntheirnativeAfrica,theseremarkabletreescansurvivelongdroughtsbecausetheycanstorewaterintheirhugetrunks,whichcangrowmorethan10metresacross.That’saswideasatenniscourt.(在它们的原产地非洲，这些非凡的树木能够耐受长期干旱，因为它们的粗壮树干可以储存大量水分，直径甚至可超过10米。它和网球场一样宽。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“网球场”是为了生动地描述其宽阔的主体部分。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirflowersandfruitareinhighdemandasasuperfoodbecausetheyarefullofnutritiousvitaminsandminerals.(它们的花朵和果实因其富含多种营养维生素和矿物质，而被视为超级食品，备受追捧)”可知，猴面包果作为超级食物如此受欢迎是因为它富含营养。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheEdenProject’sbaobabtreewascollectedasaseedfromMalawiintheproject’sRainforestBiome(生物群系)in2000.Thetree,whichnowisalmostastallasathree-storeyhouse,isabout27yearsold.Thebiomeismeanttocopyarainforestenvironment,withthetemperaturereachingupto35°C,forwildbaobabsgrowindryandhotconditions.Thefloweringtreeisoneoffivebaobabsattheproject.(伊甸园项目中的猴面包树于2000年从马拉维的雨林生物群系中采集种子。这棵树如今已近似一栋三层楼高，年龄约为27年。该生物群系旨在模拟雨林环境，温度可高达35°C，以适应野生猴面包树在干旱炎热条件下的生长需求。这种开花的树木是该项目内五株猴面包树之一)”可知，第三段的主要介绍了伊甸园项目中的开花猴面包树。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnAfricanbaobabtreehasburstintoblossom(开花)attheEdenProjectinCornwall,England,andexpertsbelievethisisthefirsttimeithaseverhappenedintheUK.KnownbythescientificnameAdansoniadigitata,abaobabcanliveformorethan3,000years.Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowers—itsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe“upside-downtree”.(英国康沃尔郡的伊甸园项目中，一棵非洲猴面包树突然开花，专家认为这是英国历史上首次出现此类现象。这种树的学名为Adansoniadigitata，寿命可超过3000年。一年中大部分时间，它都没有叶子或花朵——它的枝条看起来像光秃秃的根须伸向天空，因此也被称为“倒栽树”)”结合文章主要说明了英国康沃尔一棵非洲猴面包树首次开花。文章介绍其别称、储水特性与果实营养价值，讲述园内植株培育情况及花朵特点，园丁将人工授粉以期结果。可知，D选项“英国倒栽树的首批花朵”最符合文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Ifyouoftenfeelothersasktoomuchofyouandyou’renearabreakingpoint,itisprobablybecauseyouhaven’tsetclearboundaries(边界).Youmightfearlosingrelationships,soyougiveineasily.____16____Therefore,viewboundary-settingaspartofself-caretoimproveyourwell-being.Herearepracticaltipsonhowtosetboundarieseffectively.Decidewhereyourlineis.____17____Beforeyoutalktothepersonyouintendtosetboundarieswith,determineexactlywhatyouarenolongerabletoputupwith.Forexample,ifyouneedtoleaveworkontime,tellyourbosspolitely,“I’llbeatmydeskuntil5p.m.andavailableagaintomorrowmorning.”Practicetheconversation.Settingboundariescanbefrightening,especiallyforthosewhoavoidconflict(冲突).____18____Thisreducesdiscomfortandmakestherealconversationeasier.Likeanyothermuscle,theboundarymusclegetsstrongerthemoreyouuseit.____19____Thetimehascometosayitloudandclear.Verbally(口头地)stateyourneedsclearlytoavoidmisunderstanding.Neverdothisovertext.Approachitasadiscussion,notacomplaint.Forinstance,ifsomeonecommentsonyourweight,say,“Itmakesmeuncomfortablewhenyoutalkaboutmybody,andIwon’tdiscussitanymore.”Beflexible.Havingflexibilityreferstoyourownneeds,whicharelikelytochangeovertime.____20____Flexibilityisimportantwhendecidingwhereourboundariesareplaced,withtheunderstandingthatpeoplechange.Whatwasgoodforyouyesterdaymaynotbegoodforyoutoday;peoplewhotrulygrowtogetherknowthat.Ifsomeonecrossesyourboundary,enforce(强行实施)theconsequenceyouagreedon.Somerelationshipsmayend,butthatmeanstheywereunhealthytobeginwith.Remember:Youaren’tresponsibleforothers’feelings.A.Keepyourneedstoyourself.B.Havetheconversationdirectly.C.Afterall,yourboundariesaren’tfixedforever.D.However,thispatternharmsbothyouandthem.E.Youcan’tsetaboundaryifyoudon’tknowitclearly.F.Role-playwithatrustedfriendorinfrontofamirror.G.Youshouldaskothersforadviceonwhereyourlineis.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍设立人际边界的意义与方法：明确底线、提前演练、当面沟通、保持灵活。守住边界利于身心健康，不必为他人情绪负责。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouoftenfeelothersasktoomuchofyouandyou’renearabreakingpoint,itisprobablybecauseyouhaven’tsetclearboundaries(边界).Youmightfearlosingrelationships,soyougiveineasily.(如果你常常觉得别人对你要求太多，甚至快要崩溃，那很可能是因为你没有设定清晰的界限。你可能害怕失去关系，因此容易妥协)”以及后文“Therefore,viewboundary-settingaspartofself-caretoimproveyourwell-being.Herearepracticaltipsonhowtosetboundarieseffectively.(因此，将设定界限视为自我关怀的一部分，以提升你的幸福感。以下是有效设定界限的实用建议)”可知，空前指出人们因害怕失去关系轻易对他人让步，空后提出要把设定边界视作自我护理，D项“然而，这种模式会同时伤害你和他们”承接上文的不良行为，引出下文设定边界的必要性，符合逻辑。【17题详解】根据上文“Decidewhereyourlineis.(确定你的底线在哪里)”以及后文“Beforeyoutalktothepersonyouintendtosetboundarieswith,determineexactlywhatyouarenolongerabletoputupwith.Forexample,ifyouneedtoleaveworkontime,tellyourbosspolitely,“I’llbeatmydeskuntil5p.m.andavailableagaintomorrowmorning.”(在与你打算设定界限的人交谈之前，先明确自己已经无法再忍受哪些事情。例如，如果你需要按时下班，可以礼貌地告诉老板：“我将一直留在办公室到下午5点，明天早上又可继续工作。”)”可知，本段主旨是先明确自己的边界在哪里，空后提到沟通前要先确定自己无法忍受的内容，E项“如果你自己都不清楚边界，就没法设定边界”呼应本段主旨，衔接上下文。【18题详解】根据上文“Practicetheconversation.Settingboundariescanbefrightening,especiallyforthosewhoavoidconflict(冲突).(练习对话。设定界限可能会让人感到害怕，尤其是对于那些回避冲突的人来说)”以及后文“Thisreducesdiscomfortandmakestherealconversationeasier.Likeanyothermuscle,theboundarymusclegetsstrongerthemoreyouuseit.(这能减轻不适感，让真正的对话变得更加轻松。和任何肌肉一样，边界肌使用得越多，就越强健)”可知，本段主旨是提前练习设定边界的对话，空前提到设定边界会让人不安，空后说这种做法能降低不适感、让正式沟通更轻松，F项“你可以和信任的朋友角色扮演，或是对着镜子练习”给出了练习的具体方法，符合语境。【19题详解】根据后文“Thetimehascometosayitloudandclear.Verbally(口头地)stateyourneedsclearlytoavoidmisunderstanding.Neverdothisovertext.Approachitasadiscussion,notacomplaint.Forinstance,ifsomeonecommentsonyourweight,say,“Itmakesmeuncomfortablewhenyoutalkaboutmybody,andIwon’tdiscussitanymore.”(现在是时候明确地说出了。要当面清楚地表达你的需求，以避免误解。切勿通过文字方式表达。应将其视为一次对话，而非抱怨。例如，如果有人谈论你的体重，可以说：“你提到我的身材让我感到不舒服，以后我不会再讨论这个话题了。”)”可知，空后提到要清晰直白地口头说出需求，不要发信息，要以讨论而非抱怨的方式沟通，B项“直接进行对话”概括了本段的核心要求，适合作为本段主旨句。【20题详解】根据上文“Beflexible.Havingflexibilityreferstoyourownneeds,whicharelikelytochangeovertime.(保持灵活。灵活性指的是你自身的需求，这些需求很可能会随着时间的推移而改变)”以及后文“Flexibilityisimportantwhendecidingwhereourboundariesareplaced,withtheunderstandingthatpeoplechange.Whatwasgoodforyouyesterdaymaynotbegoodforyoutoday;peoplewhotrulygrowtogetherknowthat.(在决定我们界限的所在时，灵活性非常重要，因为要明白人会改变。昨天对你有用的东西，今天可能对你不再适用；真正共同成长的人们深知这一点)”可知，本段主旨是设定边界要灵活，空前指出个人需求会随时间变化，C项“毕竟你的边界不是永远固定不变的”承接上文需求变化的特点，引出下文对灵活性的进一步解释，符合逻辑。第三部分语言知识运用（50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackieFahertyisawell-knownastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andeducatorwhodevotesherlifetoresearchingmysteriousobjectsinspace.Asachild,Fahertyusedtolookupatthenightskyand____21____.“Whyarewehere?WhatisthisEarth?”Faherty____22____thoughtshecouldworkinastronomy(天文学),forshethoughtitwasafield____23____bymen.Later,amoviefeaturingafemalescientist____24____everythingandsetheronherastronomycareerpath.NowFahertyworksattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whereshestudiesobjectsinspace—____25____,browndwarfs.Browndwarf,whichisneitheraplanetnorastar,doesn’thaveenoughenergytoshine____26____.Herwork,includingmorethan180peer-reviewedarticlesinastrophysicsjournals,hashelpedpeople____27____moreaboutbrowndwarfs.“OneofthebrowndwarfscalledtheAccidentisprobablythe____28____onewe’veeverfound,”Fahertysays,“Itcametogetheraroundthesametimeouruniverse(宇宙)wasforming.”FahertyandherteamareworkingtounderstandwhattheAccidentismadeof.“Icanusethatinformationtotrytounderstandthe‘____29____’ofplanets,”shesays.Fahertyleads____30____programsatthemuseum,too.Visitorscanattendherpublictalks.Shesharesthewondersof____31____withpeopleofallages,involvingthepublicinexcitingnewdiscoveriesinastronomy.Throughher____32____andteaching,Fahertyisexpandingourknowledgeaboutspaceand____33____thenextgenerationofscientists.Her____34____tofutureastrophysicists?“Youshouldworkhard—butyoushouldalwayshavehobbies.____35____yourinterests.Youshouldneverjustdoonething.Spreadyourbrain.Itmakesyouabetterperson.”21.A.cry B.explain C.complain D.wonder22.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.frequently23.A.ruled B.built C.created D.founded24.A.stressed B.changed C.missed D.covered25.A.inparticular B.ingeneral C.intime D.inshort26.A.weakly B.faintly C.darkly D.brightly27.A.understand B.doubt C.forget D.measure28.A.oldest B.farthest C.heaviest D.brightest29.A.colors B.shapes C.ingredients D.sizes30.A.cultural B.educational C.medical D.traditional31.A.museum B.education C.space D.teamwork32.A.trip B.plan C.research D.dream33.A.uniting B.representing C.serving D.inspiring34.A.question B.story C.reason D.advice35.A.Show B.Stop C.Vary D.Keep【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述天体物理学家JackieFaherty的追梦经历，她专注研究褐矮星，开展科普，并建议后辈兼顾多元爱好。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：小时候，法厄蒂常常仰望夜空心生疑惑。A.cry哭；B.explain解释；C.complain抱怨；D.wonder好奇，疑惑。结合后文两个疑问问句“Whyarewehere?WhatisthisEarth?”可知，她望着星空内心充满好奇。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：法厄蒂从来没想过自己能从事天文相关工作，因为她觉得这是男性主导的领域。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.frequently频繁地。后文“forshethoughtitwasafield____bymen.”表明她一度认为天文学只属于男性，所以从前从未想过入行。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：法厄蒂从来没想过自己能从事天文相关工作，因为她觉得这是男性主导的领域。A.ruled主导，统治；B.built建造；C.created创造；D.founded创立。根据后文“bymen”此处指该领域长期由男性掌控主导。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：后来一部以女科学家为主角的电影改变了一切，让她走上天文研究道路。A.stressed强调；B.changed改变；C.missed错过；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“everythingandsetheronherastronomycareerpath”可知，电影扭转了她原先的想法，开启她的职业道路。【25题详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今法厄蒂在美国自然历史博物馆工作，研究宇宙天体，尤其是褐矮星。A.inparticular尤其，特别；B.ingeneral总体来说；C.intime及时；D.inshort简而言之。根据“browndwarfs”以及后文专门介绍褐矮星，是她重点研究对象。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：褐矮星既不属于行星也不属于恒星，没有足够能量发出明亮的光。A.weakly微弱地；B.faintly暗淡地；C.darkly昏暗地；D.brightly明亮地。根据上文“Browndwarf,whichisneitheraplanetnorastar,doesn’thaveenoughenergytoshine”可知，恒星可以明亮发光，而褐矮星能量不足，无法亮起来。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：她的成果包含180多篇专业天文期刊论文，帮助人们更多了解褐矮星。A.understand了解，理解；B.doubt怀疑；C.forget忘记；D.measure测量。根据上文“morethan180peer-reviewedarticlesinastrophysicsjournals”可知，大量研究文章加深大众对褐矮星的认知。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一颗名为“Accident”的褐矮星或许是人类发现最古老的一颗。A.oldest最古老的；B.farthest最远的；C.heaviest最重的；D.brightest最亮的。后文“Itcametogetheraroundthesametimeouruniversewasforming”提到它形成于宇宙诞生初期，说明年代最久远。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：“我可以利用这些信息来尝试理解行星的‘成分’，”她说。A.colors颜色；B.shapes形状；C.ingredients成分；D.sizes尺寸。前文“FahertyandherteamareworkingtounderstandwhattheAccidentismadeof.”提到团队研究这颗褐矮星由什么物质构成，对应行星构成成分。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：法厄蒂也在博物馆开展科普教育项目。A.cultural文化的；B.educational教育的；C.medical医疗的；D.traditional传统的。后文“Visitorscanattendherpublictalks.”提到游客可参加她的科普讲座，属于教育科普活动。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：她向各个年龄段的人分享太空的奇妙之处，让公众参与天文学领域令人兴奋的新发现。A.museum博物馆；B.education教育；C.space太空；D.teamwork团队合作。根据后文“inastronomy.”可知，她的研究领域是太空天体，分享太空奥秘。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：通过她的研究和教学，法厄蒂正在拓展我们对太空的认知，并激励着下一代科学家。A.trip旅行；B.plan计划；C.research研究；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Herwork,includingmorethan180peer-reviewedarticlesinastrophysicsjournals”以及前文大量介绍她的天体研究工作，和教学并列。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：通过她的研究和教学，法厄蒂正在拓展我们对太空的认知，并激励着下一代科学家。A.uniting团结；B.representing代表；C.serving服务；D.inspiring激励。根据后文“thenextgenerationofscien