2026年宁夏高考英语(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年宁夏高考英语(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（2）He______hispromisetohelpmewithmyproject.（）AkeptBbrokeCmadeDforgot答案：A解析：考查动词搭配。句意：他信守了帮我做项目的诺言。keepone'spromise信守诺言；breakone'spromise违背诺言。根据语境，通常赞扬某人守信，且若选B/D则语意消极，若无上下文暗示负面，默认考察正面搭配或需结合语境。但在单选题中，若无特殊语境提示“失望”，通常考察固定搭配的识记。若题目隐含“他确实帮了我”，则选A。若题目是“Hefailedtohelpme,sohe___hispromise”，则选B。此处作为独立题，考察最常见搭配“信守承诺”的可能性较大，或者题目本身可能有语境缺失。但在高考真题风格中，通常会给出明确语境。假设语境为正面，选A。若为中性考察，A和B都是常见搭配。鉴于通常教育导向，选A更为常见作为示例。*注：实际命题需更严谨语境，此处仅为示例*。更正：若无语境，此题有歧义。但通常“keeppromise”是高频考点。（3）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选D。（4）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillhaveleftBamleavingChaveleftDleave答案：A解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你到纽约时，我已经去伦敦了”。故选A。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止/阻碍）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻碍），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（8）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsdecidedtostayforonemoreday.（）AAttractingBToattractCAttractedDHavingattracted答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Attracting表示主动进行；Toattract表示目的或将来；Havingattracted表示主动完成。故选C。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroducedlastmonth。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>i</u>nkBw<u>i</u>thCma<u>th</u>Dbir<u>th</u>答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，C项math/mæθ/，D项birth/bɜːθ/中th均发清辅音/θ/；而B项with/wɪð/中th发浊辅音/ð/。故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。”此处考查as...as结构，表示“和……一样”。当名词前有形容词修饰时，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或程度，放在art之前，构成asmuchanartas(ascience)。故选D。（12）______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ACausingBHavingcausedCCausedDTocause答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是theflight（航班），它与cause（导致）之间是被动关系，即“航班被大雪导致延误”，因此应使用过去分词Caused作原因状语。A、B为主动形式，D表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceplasticwastebyencouragingcitizenstouse______bagsinsteadofdisposableones.（）AreusableBrecyclableCdisposableDbiodegradable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励市民使用可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料垃圾，而不是使用一次性袋子。A.reusable可重复使用的；B.recyclable可回收的；C.disposable一次性的（与题意相反）；D.biodegradable可生物降解的。根据语境'insteadofdisposableones'（代替一次性袋子），最对应的是'可重复使用的'。故选A。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，连接词用that。还原为普通句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（15）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的isgoingto。因此选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDLemon答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]，重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]，重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，重音在第一音节；D项Lemon[ˈlemən]，重音在第一音节。故选B。（17）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应选用that。注意区分Itwas...when...（非强调句，when引导时间状语从句）和Itwas...that...（强调句）。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that...后，若剩余部分能构成完整句子，则为强调句。本题去掉后为Notuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.（需倒装才完整，但在强调句还原中通常看语义完整性，此处更标准的判断是强调句型固定搭配）。实际上，Notuntilmidnightdidtheyreach...是倒装句，而Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreached...是强调句。（18）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。（19）____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（）AIfBHadCShouldDWere答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。原句为Ifyouhadcomeearlier...，表示与过去事实相反。当省略If时，需将助动词Had提至句首，构成Hadyoucomeearlier...。故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构be+doing，Theyareplaying正确；D项主语I对应的完成时助动词应用have。故选C。（21）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBamcookingCwillhavecookedDhavecooked答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。（22）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywereattractedby...。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（23）Choosethecorrectsentence:（）ASheisinterestedinlistentomusic.BSheisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.CSheisinterestinginlisteningtomusic.DSheisinterestedtolistentomusic.答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面需接动名词(doing)。因此listen应变为listening。interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，此处主语是人，用interested。故选B。（24）______intheheavyrain,theoldmancaughtabadcold.（）AHavingtrappedBTrappingCTotrapDTrapped答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是theoldman，与trap（困住）之间是被动关系，即老人被困在雨中。因此应使用过去分词Trapped作原因状语。A项Havingtrapped表示主动且完成，B项Trapping表示主动，C项Totrap表目的或将来，均不符合逻辑。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?（）AgreatBheadCbreadDdead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。break/breɪk/中的ea发/eɪ/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/也发/eɪ/；B项head/hed/、C项bread/bred/、D项dead/ded/中的ea均发/e/音。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用hadleft。（2）Muchtomysurprise,hepassedtheexam____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'passedtheexam'，应使用副词形式。easy的副词是easily（容易地）。（3）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksratherthantraditionalpaperbooks.However,someexpertsarguethatreadingonscreensmaycauseeyestrainandaffectsleepquality.Therefore,itisadvisabletolimitscreentimebeforegoingtobed.Despitetheseconcerns,theconvenienceofe-bookscannotbedenied.Theyareportableandoftencheaper.Inconclusion,bothformsofreadinghavetheirownadvantages,andthechoicedependsonindividual1______(prefer).答案：preference解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词individual（个人的），修饰名词，因此需要将动词prefer转换为名词preference，意为“偏好”。（4）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______(mature)indealingwiththecrisis.答案：maturity解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，后接名词作宾语。mature是形容词，其名词形式为maturity，意为“成熟”。句意：尽管年纪轻轻，他在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。故填maturity。（5）Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.答案：mustnot解析：根据语境，法律规定酒后禁止驾车。mustnot(mustn't)表示“禁止、不准”，符合法律规定的语气。故填mustnot。（6）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。Contribute的名词形式是contribution。Makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（7）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.答案：didheconsider解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为：Hedidnotconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.将Notuntil提前，主句变为didheconsider。注意时态为一般过去时。（8）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。prefer的名词形式是preference，意为“偏爱，喜好”。haveapreferencefor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有偏爱”。（9）Neitherofthetwins____(be)athomenow.答案：is解析：本题考查不定代词作主语的主谓一致。Neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（尤其在正式文体和高考中）。故填is。（10）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that在句中引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不充当成分，也不能省略（在此句型中通常不省略）。故填that。（11）Theproject,____(complete)lastmonth,hasalreadybenefitedthousandsofpeople.答案：completed解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语或插入语。project与complete之间是被动关系（项目被完成），且动作已完成（lastmonth），故使用过去分词completed。相当于非限制性定语从句'whichwascompletedlastmonth'的省略形式。（12）Heissobusywithhisworkthathehaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily,1______makeshimfeelguiltysometimes.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容（他忙于工作没时间陪家人这件事），并在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructure,whichmanydevelopingcountriescannotaffordwithoutinternationalaid.Toaddressthisissue,theUnitedNationshasproposedaglobalfundtosupport1______(sustain)developmentprojectsintheseregions.答案：sustainable解析：考查词形转换。空格位于名词development之前，应用形容词作定语修饰。sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，sustainabledevelopment意为“可持续发展”。（14）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thefactory'sproductionhasincreasedby1______percentcomparedwithlastyear.答案：twenty解析：本题考查数词的拼写。句意：在新技术的帮助下，该工厂的产量比去年增加了百分之二十。根据语境和常见考点，此处填基数词twenty。注意percent前通常用基数词。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.Everythingwasnewandstrangetome.Ifeltlonelyand1______.However,myteacher,Mr.Smith,noticedmy2______.Hewalkeduptomewithawarmsmileandsaid,"Don'tworry.Youwillmakefriendssoon."Hiswordsgaveme3______.Overthenextfewweeks,Itriedtotalktomyclassmates.Gradually,Ifoundthattheywereveryfriendly.Westudiedtogetherandplayedtogether.Irealizedthatmakingfriendsrequires4______andcourage.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriendshere.IamgratefultoMr.Smithforhis5______andencouragement.Withouthim,Imightstillbesittingaloneinthecorner.答案：1.nervous2.unhappiness3.confidence4.patience5.kindness解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚入学时感到孤独，在老师的鼓励下逐渐融入集体并交到朋友的故事。1.根据前文lonely和strange，此处应填表示负面情绪的词，nervous（紧张）符合语境。2.老师注意到了作者的“不快乐”，unhappiness符合语境。3.老师的话给了作者“信心”，confidence符合语境。4.交朋友需要“耐心”和勇气，patience符合语境。5.作者感激老师的“善良”和鼓励，kindness符合语境。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamofbecominganastronaut.However,asIgrewup,myinterests1______.Ibecamefascinatedbybiologyanddecidedtostudymedicine.Myparentsweresupportive,buttheywarnedmethatthepathwouldbechallenging.Theysaid,"Youmustbepreparedforlonghoursofstudyand2______pressure."Inodded,knowingtheywereright.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,Istruggledwithanatomy.Itseemedimpossibletomemorizeallthebonesandmuscles.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iformedastudygroupwiththreeclassmates.Wemeteveryeveningtoreviewnotesandquizeachother.Thismethodprovedtobevery3______.Bytheendofthesemester,Ihadimprovedmygradessignificantly.Lookingback,Irealizethatperseveranceandteamworkarekeytosuccess.Now,asamedicalstudent,Ifeelmoreconfidentthanever.Iknowtherewillbemoredifficultiesahead,butIamreadytofacethemwith4______anddetermination.Ibelievethatoneday,Iwillbeabletohelppatientsandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Thisdreamkeepsmemotivatedeverysingleday.答案：1.shifted2.immense3.effective4.courage解析：1.shifted:根据上下文，作者小时候想当宇航员，长大后兴趣发生了改变（shifted/changed），转向了生物学。2.immense:父母警告说会有长时间的学习和巨大的（immense/great）压力。3.effective:这种学习方法被证明是非常有效的（effective）。4.courage:作者准备好以勇气（courage）和决心面对未来的困难。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch,whichcouldtakeweekstoarrive.Now,withsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefeel1______becausetheyareconstantlyconnectedbutrarelyhavedeepconversations.Face-to-faceinteractionallowsustoreadbodylanguageandtone,whichareoftenlostintextmessages.Therefore,whiletechnologybridgesdistances,itmayalsocreateemotional2______.Tomaintainhealthyrelationships,weshouldbalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-life3______.Settingasidephone-freetimecanhelpusreconnectwiththosearoundus.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveasatooltoenhance,notreplace,human4______.答案：1.lonely2.barriers3.interactions4.connection解析：1.根据后文“constantlyconnectedbutrarelyhavedeepconversations”可知，人们感到孤独（lonely）。2.根据前文“lostintextmessages”和“create”可知，技术可能制造情感障碍（barriers）。3.根据前文“Face-to-faceinteraction”和后文“reconnect”可知，应平衡数字交流与现实互动（interactions）。4.根据全文主旨“humanconnections”可知，技术不应取代人类联系（connection）。（4）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.ManyindustriesareadoptingAItechnologiestoimproveefficiency.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmore1______(accurate).Ineducation,personalizedlearningplatformsadapttoeachstudent'sneeds.However,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Somefearthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkers.ExpertsarguethatwhileAImayautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsocreatenewopportunities.Thekeyistoreskillandupskilltheworkforce.Ethicalconsiderationsarealsoimportant.Issuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatAIisdevelopedandused2______(responsible).Inconclusion,AIholdsgreatpromise,butitrequirescarefulmanagement.Bybalancinginnovationwithregulation,wecanharnessitspotentialforthegreatergood.答案：1.accurately2.responsibly解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词diagnose，应用副词形式。accurate的副词是accurately。2.考查副词。修饰动词used，应用副词形式。responsible的副词是responsibly。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnan.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywerevery1______(friend)tome.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirds2______(sing).Thehostessprepareddeliciousbreakfastforus.Sheusedorganicvegetablesfromhergarden.Ihelpedher3______(water)theplantsintheafternoon.Itwasarelaxingexperience.Ilearnedalotabouttheirlifestyle.Theyvaluenatureandcommunity.BeforeIleft,theygavemesomehandmadegifts.Ipromised4______(visit)themagain.Thistripmademerealizetheimportanceof5______(slow)downandenjoyinglife.答案：1.friendly2.singing3.towater4.tovisit5.slowing解析：1.be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly。2.hear/see/watch等感官动词后接doing表示动作正在进行，birdssinging作后置定语或宾语补足语，此处为wakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging，singing作定语修饰birds，或理解为伴随状态。3.helpsb.(to)dosth.，不定式符号to可省略，但填towater也是正确的，通常高考中若未给提示词变形方向，help后常考todo或do。此处根据语境，填towater或water均可，标准答案常倾向于towater以体现不定式目的或完整结构，或者water。鉴于help用法灵活，此处填towater更为稳妥展示语法点，或者water。*修正：helpsbdosth更常见，但helpsbtodosth也对。若需唯一解，通常考察非谓语。让我们看第4空promisetodo。第5空介词of后接动名词。回看第3空，helpherwater或helphertowater。为了区分度，通常设为towater或watering?不，help不接ing。故为(to)water。这里给出towater。4.promisetodosth.承诺做某事，故填tovisit。5.介词of后接动名词，故填slowing。（6）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theenvironment1______(pollute)seriously.Airpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollutionarethreateningourhealth.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Factoriesarerequired2______(reduce)theirwastegasemissions.Carswithhighemissionsarenotallowedtoenterthecitycenter.Peopleareencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles.Smallactionscanalsomakeabigdifference.Forinstance,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Weshouldalsosortourgarbage3______(proper).Recyclingisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,wecansavenaturalresources.Itishightimethatwe4______(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Let'sworktogethertobuilda5______(green)andbeautifulworld.答案：1.ispolluted2.toreduce3.properly4.realized5.greener解析：1.考查语态和时态。environment与pollute之间是被动关系，且描述的是当前的状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填ispolluted。2.考查非谓语动词。requiresb./sth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人/某物做某事”，此处是被动语态berequiredtodo，故填toreduce。3.考查副词。此处修饰动词sort，应用副词形式，proper的副词是properly，故填properly。4.考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，故填realized。5.考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分，beautiful是多音节形容词，但green此处暗示与现在相比更绿、更环保，常用比较级greener与beautiful并列（或者理解为构建一个比现在更绿的世界），故填greener。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松比赛。请你给组委会写一封建议信，内容包括：1.对比赛的支持；2.具体建议（如增加补给点、加强安保、改善交通等）；3.期待比赛成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于建议信类应用文。写作要点包括：1.表达支持；2.提出具体建议（补给、安保、交通）；3.表达期待。范文态度积极，第一段明确支持；第二段用Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly条理清晰地列出三条具体建议，涵盖了安全和管理方面；第三段礼貌结尾。使用了expresssupport,ensuresafety,securitymeasures,trafficcontrol等专业词汇，逻辑严密，语言规范。（2）最近，你校开展了“绿色校园”活动，旨在提高师生的环保意识。请你写一篇短文，介绍此次活动的内容及意义，并向全校同学发出倡议。内容包括：1.活动背景及目的；2.具体活动内容（如垃圾分类、节约用电、植树等）；3.活动的意义；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Title:BuildingaGreenCampus答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/倡议书性质的写作。首先介绍活动背景和目的。接着详细描述活动内容，使用具体的例子（wastesorting,energy-saving,tree-planting）。然后阐述活动的意义（beautifycampus,cultivateresponsibility）。最后发出呼吁，使用祈使句增强感染力（Let's...,Together...）。注意时态主要使用一般过去时描述已发生的活动，一般现在时阐述意义和发出倡议。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingalonehasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungadultsseekingself-discovery.Unlikegrouptourswhereitinerariesarefixed,solotraveloffersthefreedomtochangeplansonawhim.Atravelermightdecidetostayanextradayinacharmingvillageorskipafamousmuseumtoexploreahiddencafé.Thisflexibilityfostersindependenceandconfidence.Moreover,solotravelersaremorelikelytointeractwithlocalsandfellowtravelers,leadingtoauthenticculturalexchanges.Whilesafetyconcernsarevalid,properplanningandstayingconnectedcanmitigaterisks.Ultimately,thejourneyoftravelingaloneisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butaboutfindingadeeperunderstandingofoneself.（1-1）Whatisthemainadvantageofsolotravelcomparedtogrouptours?（）AItisalwayscheaperthangrouptoursBItprovidesthefreedomtochangeplansspontaneouslyCItguaranteessafetyandsecurityDItincludesprofessionalguidesforeverylocation（1-2）Howdoessolotravelaffectaperson'scharacter?（）AItmakespeoplemoredependentonothersBItencouragesrigidityandstrictschedulingCItfostersindependenceandconfidenceDItreducesthedesiretoexplorenewcultures（1-3）Whyaresolotravelersmorelikelytohaveauthenticculturalexperiences?（）ABecausetheyspeakthelocallanguagefluentlyBBecausetheyaremoreopentointeractingwithothersCBecausetheyvisitonlytouristattractionsDBecausetheytravelwithlargegroupsoffriends（1-4）Whatistheultimategoalofsolotravelaccordingtotheauthor?（）ATocollectsouvenirsfromdifferentcountriesBTotakephotosforsocialmediaCTogainadeeperunderstandingofoneselfDTosavemoneyforfutureinvestments答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中对比团体游提到"solotraveloffersthefreedomtochangeplansonawhim"，即灵活改变计划是主要优势，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到这种灵活性"fostersindependenceandconfidence"，即培养独立和自信，故选C。3.推理判断题。文中指出独自旅行者更可能与当地人和同伴互动（interact），从而带来真实的文化交流，故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章最后一句强调"findingadeeperunderstandingofoneself"，即自我发现是最终目标，故选C。Passage2Plasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalcrisis,withmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,havebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandeveninthefoodchain,posingriskstohumanhealth.Severalcountrieshavestartedbanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbagstocombatthisissue.However,recyclingratesremainlowglobally.Scientistsarenowdevelopingbiodegradablealternativesmadefrommaterialslikecornstarchandseaweed.Thesenewmaterialscandecomposenaturallywithinmonths,unlikeconventionalplasticswhichtakehundredsofyears.Despitetheseefforts,expertsagreethatreducingoverallplasticconsumptionisthemosteffectivelong-termsolution.（2-1）Whyisplasticpollutiondangeroustomarineanimals?（）APlasticmakesthewatertoohotforthem.BTheyeatplasticthinkingitisfood.CPlasticblockssunlightfromreachingtheoceanfloor.DAnimalsgettangledinplasticnetsonly.（2-2）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyincoastalareas.BInthedeepestoceantrenchesandthefoodchain.CExclusivelyinlandfills.DOnlyinfreshwaterlakes.（2-3）Whatdoexpertsconsiderthemosteffectivelong-termsolution?（）ADevelopingmorebiodegradableplastics.BCleaninguptheoceansregularly.CReducingoverallplasticconsumption.DBanningalltypesofplasticimmediately.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticdebr