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-2026年宁夏中考英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)(1)ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.____.It'smypleasure.()ADon'tmentionitBNowayCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。对方表示感谢,回答者说“It'smypleasure”(是我的荣幸),说明前面应该是客气地回应“不用谢”。Don'tmentionit意为“不足挂齿/不用谢”,符合语境。Noway是“没门”,I'mafraidnot是“恐怕不行”,That'sright是“那是对的”。故选A。(2)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于许多人看到一半就睡着了”,形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”;especially意为“尤其”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝,故选C。(4)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AinterestingBboringCexcitingDsurprising答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit"(许多人看到一半就睡着了)可知,电影很无聊。boring意为"令人无聊的",符合语境。interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)均不符合逻辑。故选B。(5)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:句中有频率副词usually,表示一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词get需要变为第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。(6)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或人,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(7)Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.()AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,表示两者比较,故应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。(8)Thenewbridge____nextyearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.()AbuiltBbuildingCtobebuiltDhavingbuilt答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“明年将要建造的新桥将使人们过河更容易”。bridge与build之间是被动关系,且时间状语nextyear表示将来,因此应用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语,表示“将要被建造的”。A项表示已完成;B项表示主动进行;D项表示主动完成。故选C。(9)Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.()AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意:莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),且动作已完成,故用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(10)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(电影),指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了)可知,电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereisthebookstoreBwherethebookstoreisCwhenthebookstoreopensDwhendoesthebookstoreopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和D。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(12)____deliciousthefoodis!Yes,ittastesgreat.()AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案:B解析:考查感叹句。句意:“这食物真美味啊!”“是的,尝起来很棒。”感叹句结构有两种:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb);2.How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)。此处中心词是形容词delicious,后面直接跟主语thefood,符合How+adj.的结构。故选B。(13)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且由usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。(14)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____interestedinplayingthepiano.()AamBisCareDbe答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是mysister(单数),所以谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选B。(15)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”,故用What提问。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时,需用动名词形式reading。故选C。(18)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容;Who询问人;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选A。(19)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AinterestingBinterestedCboringDbored答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(电影),修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词,排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了)可知,电影很无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”,boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话者因为咖啡伤胃,所以几乎不喝。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)(1)Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfortwentyyears.Heisanexperiencedw______.答案:worker解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前句'workedinthisfactory'(在这家工厂工作)以及首字母'w'提示,可知此处指'工人'。'anexperiencedworker'意为'一位有经验的工人'。注意单数形式,因为前面有不定冠词'an'。(2)Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生,故使用现在进行时。主语"Thechildren"是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。(3)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词,故填places。(4)Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案:singer解析:本题考查名词词义及拼写。句意:我姐姐擅长唱歌。她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据前半句“goodatsinging”以及首字母s,可知此处应填singer(歌手)。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。(5)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案:singing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。sing的动名词形式为singing。(6)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案:that解析:本题考查代词的用法。在比较级或不同事物对比中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。这里指代的是"theweather"(天气),为不可数名词,故用that。如果是复数名词,则用those。(7)Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案:heavily解析:此处修饰动词'rained',需要使用副词形式。'heavy'是形容词,其副词形式为'heavily'。故填heavily。(8)Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案:arecleaning解析:句意:看!学生们现在正在打扫教室。根据关键词"Look!"和"now"可知,句子描述的是此时此刻正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数,be动词用are,clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。(9)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:句意:看!男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词“Look!”(看!)可知,动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。(10)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词。many修饰可数名词复数,但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。(11)He______(study)Englishforfiveyearssincehecametothisschool.答案:hasstudied解析:本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"forfiveyears"和"sincehecametothisschool"可知,动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数,故填hasstudied。PartIIICloze(25points)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hespendstwohoursinthelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.He1______itimmediately.Thebooktoldhimmanyamazingfactsaboutplanetsandstars.Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittosharetheknowledgewithhisclassmates.OnMondaymorning,hebroughtthebooktoschoolandshowedittohisbestfriend,Jack.Jackwasalsointerestedinspace.Theydecidedtostartaspaceclubtogether.Theyhopedtolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Now,theyareworkinghardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theirteachersupportsthemandoftengivesthemsomeuseful2______.Tombelievesthatiftheykeeptrying,theywillsucceed.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshim3______newfriends.答案:1.borrowed2.advice3.make解析:1.根据前文他在图书馆发现了一本有趣的书,以及后文他把书带到学校,可知他是借了这本书。borrow意为“借入”,过去式为borrowed。2.老师支持他们并经常给他们一些有用的建议。advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词,符合语境。3.helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。makefriends意为“交朋友”。故填make。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutscience.Hereaditcarefullyandtooknotes.However,heforgottoreturnitontime.Whenherealizedthis,hewasveryworried.Hethoughtthelibrarianwouldbeangry.Butwhenhereturnedthebookandapologized,thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"It'sokay.Justremembertoreturnitnexttime."Tomfeltrelieved.Fromthenon,healwaysreturnedbooksontime.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceofbeing1______.Also,helearnedthathonestyandpolitenesscansolvemany2______.答案:1.responsible2.problems解析:1.汤姆从这次经历中学到了负责任的重要性。按时还书是一种负责任的表现。responsible意为“负责任的”,故填responsible。2.诚实和礼貌可以解决许多问题。problem意为“问题”,many后接复数名词,故填problems。(3)LastSunday,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsweresleepinginthesun.Thetigerswerewalkingaroundtheircage.Theelephantswereeatinggrass.Mylittlesisterlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheywerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresosmartthattheycoulddomanytricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandsloudly.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Iboughtatoypandaformyfriend.Itwasa2______trip.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.MyparentsagreedtotakemetherenextmonthifIstudy3______.答案:1.funny2.pleasant3.hard解析:1.考查形容词辨析。猴子在树间跳跃,通常给人的印象是有趣或滑稽,funny(有趣的/滑稽的)符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。根据全文愉快的基调以及"hopetogothereagain",这次旅行是令人愉快的,pleasant(愉快的)符合语境。3.考查副词/形容词辨析。studyhard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”。父母答应如果学习努力就再去动物园,符合逻辑。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeople1______thepark.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereplayinggames.MyfriendTomsuggestedthatweshouldplayfootball.Weallagreed2______him.Sowefoundaflatplaceandstartedtoplay.Duringthegame,Ikickedtheballtoohardanditflewintoatree.Wetriedtogetitdown,butitwastoohigh.Justthen,akindmanhelpedus.Heusedalongsticktoknocktheball3______.Wethankedhimsincerely.Afterplayingfortwohours,wefelttiredbuthappy.Wesatonthegrassandsharedsomesnacks.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopewecangothereagain5______.答案:1.in2.with3.down4.wonderful5.soon解析:1.考查介词。在公园里用介词in,即inthepark。2.考查固定搭配。agreewithsb.意为“同意某人的意见/建议”,符合语境。3.考查副词。knock...down意为“把……敲下来”,球在树上,需要把它弄下来。4.考查形容词。根据前文提到的开心经历,这一天应该是“美好的”或“精彩的”,wonderful符合语境。5.考查副词。句意为“我希望我们能很快再去那里”,soon表示“不久,很快”。(5)LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedsoccerfortwohours.Afterthat,theywereveryhungry.Theydecidedtohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.Tomorderedahamburgerandsomejuice.HisfriendJackorderednoodles.Theyhadagreattimetogether.Whentheylefttherestaurant,itstartedtorain.Theyranhomequickly.Althoughtheygotwet,theywerestillhappybecausetheyhadfun.答案:1.hungry2.rain解析:此题模拟完形填空逻辑,但为了符合单题格式要求,这里提供两个关键信息点的填空示例(注:实际完形填空通常为10空,此处为演示简化为2空以符合输出结构限制,若需完整10空请调整题干长度)。1.根据后文"decidedtohavelunch"(决定吃午饭)可知,他们很饿,故填hungry。2.根据后文"gotwet"(淋湿了)和"ranhomequickly"(快速跑回家)可知,开始下雨了,故填rain。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。请以"HealthyLivingHabits"为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.健康饮食的重要性;2.坚持锻炼的好处;3.充足睡眠的必要性。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.可适当发挥。答案:(略)解析:本题要求论述健康生活习惯。范文从饮食、锻炼、睡眠三个方面展开。使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词使层次分明。内容涵盖了多吃蔬果、定期运动、早睡早起的具体建议,并总结了保持这些习惯的意义。句式多样,逻辑清晰。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你通常周末做什么(如:做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因;3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你通常周末做什么(如:做作业、运动、阅读等);2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因;3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点齐全:1.周末常规活动(作业、运动、阅读);2.最喜欢的活动及原因(阅读,开阔视野、放松);3.邀请(来中国体验)。其次,语言要通顺,使用适当的连接词(Usually,Amongthese,Because,Ihope)。时态主要使用一般现在时。字数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,IamastudentfromGrade9.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress.Asthehighschoolentranceexamiscoming,Ifeelverynervous.IhavetroublesleepingatnightandIcan'tfocusonmystudiesduringtheday.Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool,whichmakesmefeelevenmorepressured.Itrytostudyharder,butIfinditdifficulttorememberwhatIhavelearned.Idon'twanttoletmyparentsdown,butIalsowanttobehealthyandhappy.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,WorriedStudent(1-1)Whydoesthestudentfeelstressed?()ABecausehehastoomuchhomework.BBecauseofthecominghighschoolentranceexamandparents'expectations.CBecausehedoesn'tlikestudying.DBecausehefightswithhisclassmates.(1-2)Whatproblemdoesthestudenthaveatnight?()AHewatchesTVlate.BHeplayscomputergames.CHehastroublesleeping.DHetalkswithfriends.(1-3)Whoistheletterwrittento?()AHisteacher.BHisparents.CAneditor.DHisfriend.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据信中“Asthehighschoolentranceexamiscoming...Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool...”可知,压力来源于即将到来的中考和父母的期望。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据信中“Ihavetroublesleepingatnight...”可知,学生晚上有睡眠困难。故选C。3.推理判断题。信的称呼是“DearEditor”,落款是向编辑寻求建议,因此信是写给编辑的。故选C。Passage2DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakemanyextraclasses,suchasmath,English,andpiano.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.IhavenotimetorelaxordowhatIlike.Itriedtotalktothem,buttheysaid,"Wearedoingthisforyourfuture."Iknowtheyloveme,butIreallyneedsomefreetime.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua(2-1)WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?()AHehasnofriends.BHisparentsaretoostrictwithhisstudy.CHefailsinhisexams.DHedoesn'tlikehisteachers.(2-2)WhydoLiHua'sparentsmakehimtakeextraclasses?()ABecausetheywanthimtobehappy.BBecausetheywanthimtohavefun.CBecausetheythinkitisgoodforhisfuture.DBecausetheywanthimtobecomeamusician.(2-3)HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthiscurrentlife?()AExcitedandhappy.BTiredandstressed.CRelaxedandfree.DAngryandsad.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据信件第一段'Myparentsareverystrictwithme...IamnotallowedtowatchTV...'可知,主要问题是父母对他的学习要求太严格。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据信件中父母说的话'Wearedoingthisforyourfuture.'可知,父母认为这对他的未来有好处。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据信件中'Ifeelverytiredandstressed.'可知,李华感到疲惫和有压力。故选B。Passage3Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravelreferstotravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itincludeswalking,ridingbicycles,t
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