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2026届北师大版高三英语高考二模专项训练卷(含答案逐题解析与听力原文)学校:______________班级:______________姓名:______________考号:______________考试时间:120分钟满分:150分适用:2026届高三题型:综合模拟注意事项:1.答题前填写学校、班级、姓名和考号;2.选择题答案填入答题位置,主观题在规定区域作答;3.全卷共57题,答案须书写规范、表达清楚;4.本卷适合高考二模阶段综合训练使用。选择题答题区(1—55题)题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455第一部分听力理解(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetafterschool?A.Atthesportscenter.B.Atthelibraryentrance.C.Atthebusstation.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Printtheessayagain.B.Askforalongerdeadline.C.Sendthefilebyemail.3.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A.Returningabook.B.Borrowingacamera.C.Buyinganotebook.4.Whyhastheoutdoorconcertbeenputoff?A.Thesingerisill.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Theticketssoldslowly.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$16.B.$18.C.$22.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatactivitywillthestudentsjoinonSaturdaymorning?A.Plantingtrees.B.Cleaningariverbank.C.Paintingclassroomwalls.7.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Gloves.B.Drinkingwater.C.Afirst-aidbox.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?A.Ahistorypresentation.B.Acampusinterview.C.Awritingcompetition.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestadding?A.Apersonalexperience.B.Moretechnicalterms.C.Alongerintroduction.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Fridaymorning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthestudentworriedabout?A.Histopicistoobroad.B.Hisdataareoutdated.C.Hispartnerhasleftthegroup.12.Whichsourcedoestheteacherrecommendfirst?A.Aschoolsurvey.B.Anationalreport.C.Asciencemagazine.13.WhatshouldthestudentdobynextMonday?A.Handinthefullpaper.B.Submitaresearchoutline.C.Giveaten-minutespeech.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Guideandtourist.15.Whydoesthegirlprefertheearlytrain?A.Itischeaper.B.Ithasfewerstops.C.Itleavesmoretimeforthemuseum.16.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Bookticketsonline.B.Callthemuseumoffice.C.Checktheweatherforecast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aschoollibrarian.B.Astudentvolunteer.C.Alocalwriter.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereadingproject?A.Tocollectoldtextbooks.B.Tohelpyoungerstudentsreadaloud.C.Toraisemoneyforanewbuilding.19.Howoftenwilltheprojectbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyschoolday.20.Whatmuststudentsdobeforejoiningtheproject?A.Passawritingtest.B.Attendashorttrainingsession.C.Preparethreestorybooks.第二部分阅读理解(共15题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreenTracksisacommunityappdesignedforfamiliesandstudentswhowanttotravelthroughacitywithlesswaste.Unlikeordinarymapapps,itdoesnotsimplyshowthefastestroute.Itsuggestswalkingloops,bus-and-bikecombinations,refillstations,publicbenchesandsmallmuseumsthatcanbereachedwithoutaprivatecar.Userscancollectdigitalleavesforeverylow-carbontripandexchangethemforfreeentrancetopartnerexhibitionsoncertaindays.Thisspringtheappoffersthreecitychallenges.TheRiverMorningrouteis3.2kilometerslongandpassestwowetlandviewpoints.Itisrecommendedforpeoplewhoenjoybirdsandquietpaths.TheOldStreetMemoryrouteisshorter,butitincludesasetofaudiostoriesrecordedbyelderlyresidents.TheCampus-to-Museumrouteisdesignedforteenagers;itbeginsatthesciencehighschool,passesarepaircafewherevolunteersfixsmallobjects,andendsattheCityDesignMuseum.Eachchallengeincludesaprintablecardsothatteacherscanusetherouteasafieldlesson.Toprotectlocalbusinessesfromsuddencrowds,GreenTrackslimitsthenumberofdiscountcouponsreleasedeachmorning.Theappalsoasksuserstouploadnophotosofprivatehomes.Itsfoundersaysthepurposeisnottoturneveryquietcornerintoatouristspot,buttohelppeoplenoticethecityresponsibly.21.WhatmakesGreenTracksdifferentfromcommonmapapps?A.Itsellsprivate-cartickets.B.Itfocusesonlow-wastecitytrips.C.Itrecordsusersvoicesautomatically.D.Itshowsonlytheshortestwalkingroute.22.Whichrouteismostsuitableforaclassinterestedindesignandrepairculture?A.RiverMorning.B.OldStreetMemory.C.Campus-to-Museum.D.WetlandNightWalk.23.WhydoesGreenTrackslimitcouponsandphotouploads?A.Tokeeptheprojectresponsible.B.Tomaketheapphardertouse.C.Toforceuserstobuymuseumtickets.D.Toencouragevisitstoprivatehomes.BWhenMayajoinedLakesideSeniorHigh,shespokesosoftlythateventeacherssittinginthefrontrowsometimesaskedhertorepeatherself.ShelovedreadingEnglishnews,butsheavoidedanytaskthatrequiredhertospeakinpublic.Duringthefirstwinter,theschoolannouncedaprojectcalledOneMinute,OneStory.Studentswouldrecordaweeklyaudioreportaboutordinarypeopleintheneighborhood.Thebestreportswouldbeplayedduringlunchbreak.MayawantedtointerviewMr.Chen,theownerofatinyshopnearthewestgate.Everymorningheplacedabowlofwarmwateroutsideforstraycats.Shehadwatchedhimdothisformonths.Herfirstrecordinglastedonlytwenty-sevenseconds.Herhandsshook,andthebackgroundnoiseswallowedseveralsentences.Insteadofdeletingit,herEnglishteacheraskedhertolistentoonepart:themomentMr.Chensaid,'Smallkindnessisstillkindnesswhennobodyislooking.'Mayaheardsomethinginherownvoicethatshehadmissedbefore.Itwasnervous,butitwashonest.Shereturnedthenextdaywiththreeclearerquestions.Shemovedtherecorderawayfromtheroad,smiledbeforespeaking,andwaitedaftereachanswerinsteadofrushingtofillthesilence.Thefinalreportwassimple,butithadarhythm.Studentsstoppedtalkingwhenitwasplayedinthedininghall.SomeonelaterleftabagofcatfoodatMr.Chen'sdoorwithanote:'Forthesmallkindness.'Mayadidnotbecomealoudpersonovernight.Yetshelearnedthatavoicedoesnotneedtobelargetotravelfar;itneedstocarrysomethingworthhearing.24.WhatwasMayalikeatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasconfidentindebates.B.Shedislikedreadingnews.C.Shewasafraidofpublicspeaking.D.Sheoftenlaughedatclassmates.25.WhatdidMayadiscoverwhenlisteningtoherfirstrecording?A.Theshopwastoofarfromschool.B.Hervoicecontainedsincerity.C.Theteacherhadchangedtherecording.D.Mr.Chenrefusedtoanswerquestions.26.WhichactionhelpedMayaimproveherfinalreport?A.Askingclearerquestions.B.Addingloudermusic.C.Copyinganotherstudent'sscript.D.Makingtheinterviewmuchshorter.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AShopWithoutCustomersB.ThePowerofaQuietVoiceC.ACompetitionforFastReadersD.TheSecretofaLostRecorderCModernfarmsincreasinglyusesmallsensors,satelliteimagesandmachine-learningmodelstodecidewhentowater,fertilizeorharvestcrops.Supportersoftendescribethisasarevolutionthatwillsavewaterandreducechemicaluse.Thepromiseisreal,especiallyinplaceswherefarmersusedtomakedecisionsonlybyhabit.Asensorcanreportthatthelowerpartofafieldisstillwetafterrain,sotheirrigationsystemcanskipthatarea.Acomputermodelcanwarnthatadiseaseislikelytospreadafterseveralwarm,wetnights,allowingfarmerstoactearlyratherthansprayblindly.However,technologyalonedoesnotguaranteebetterfarming.Datacollectedfromoneregionmaynotfitanotherregionwithdifferentsoil,seedvarietiesorlaborcosts.Amodeltrainedonlargefarmsmayignoretheneedsofsmallfamilyfarms.Thereisalsoaquestionofcontrol:iffarmersdependcompletelyonacompany'ssoftware,theymaylosetheabilitytorepairequipmentorquestionrecommendations.Forthisreason,someagriculturalcollegesnowteach'explainablefarmingtechnology'.Studentslearnnotonlyhowtoreadadashboardbutalsohowtotestwhetheritsadvicemakessenseinarealfield.Themostsuccessfulprojectstendtocombinedigitaltoolswithlocalknowledge.Inonedrycounty,farmersusedsensorstoidentifythethirstiestpartofeachfield,whileolderfarmersexplainedwhichwindsusuallybroughtlatefrost.Theresultwasnotafullyautomaticfarm,butawiserone.Technologybecameaconversationpartner,notareplacementforexperience.28.Whatadvantageoffarmsensorsismentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanreplaceallfieldworkers.B.Theycandetectdifferentwaterneeds.C.Theycanmakerainfallearlier.D.Theycanchangeseedgenesinstantly.29.Whatproblemmayoccuriffarmersdependcompletelyoncompanysoftware?A.Theymayloseindependentjudgment.B.Theymayharvestcropstooslowlybyhand.C.Theymaystopusingweatherinformation.D.Theymayhavetoplantonlyflowers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“explainable”mostprobablymean?A.Easytohide.B.Abletobeunderstoodandchecked.C.Expensivetoproduce.D.Impossibletoquestion.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfarmingtechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Blindlyexcited.C.Balancedandpractical.D.Unrelatedtorealfarming.DManystudentsrereadnotesthenightbeforeanexambecauseitfeelscomfortable.Familiarsentencescreateasenseoffluency:thepagelookseasy,sothematerialseemslearned.Cognitivescientistswarnthatthisfeelingcanbemisleading.Whenthebrainrecognizesalinethathasjustbeenseen,itmaymistakerecognitionforrecall.Inanexam,however,studentsmustbringinformationbackwithoutthepageinfrontofthem.Amoredemandingmethodisretrievalpractice.Afterstudyingasection,studentsclosethebookandtrytowritedownthekeyideasfrommemory.Theythencheckthebook,correcterrorsandtryagainlater.Thiseffortfeelsslowerthanhighlighting,butitstrengthensthepathsneededforlateruse.Anotherhelpfulmethodisspacing.Insteadofstudyingthesametopicfortwohoursononeevening,studentsreturntoitseveraltimesacrossaweek.Forgettingalittlebetweensessionsisnotafailure;itcreatesausefulchallengewhenthelearnerretrievestheideaagain.Teacherscanbuildtheseideasintoclasswithoutturninglearningintoconstanttesting.Athree-minuteexitquestion,ablankdiagramtocomplete,oraquickexplanationtoapartnercanallserveasretrieval.Thekeyislowpressureandtimelyfeedback.Studentsshouldseemistakesasinformationaboutwhattopractisenext,notasproofthattheyarepoorlearners.32.Whycanrereadingnotesbemisleading?A.Italwaystakesmoretimethantesting.B.Itmaycreateafalsesenseofmastery.C.Itpreventsstudentsfromrecognizingwords.D.Itisforbiddenbycognitivescientists.33.Whatshouldstudentsdoinretrievalpractice?A.Copyeverysentenceneatly.B.Closethebookandrecallkeyideas.C.Highlightalldifficultwords.D.Studyonetopiconlyonce.34.Whatroledoesforgettingplayinspacedlearning?A.Itmakeslaterrecallmoreuseful.B.Itprovesthemethodhasfailed.C.Itmeansstudentsshouldstopreviewing.D.Itremovestheneedforfeedback.35.WhichclassroomactivityisNOTgivenasanexampleofretrieval?A.Anexitquestion.B.Ablankdiagram.C.Apartnerexplanation.D.Asilentfilmreview.第三部分语言运用(共20题;满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefinalpracticeexamwastwoweeksaway,andourclassnoticeboardlookedcrowdedwithreminders.Asmonitor,Iwantedeverythingtobe36,buttheEnglishcornerhadalmostdisappearedunderreviewpapers.Oneafternoon,IfoundLinstandingbeforetheboardwithasmallenvelope.Insidewerequestionswrittenbystudentswhoweretooshytoaskinclass.'Couldwemakeawallofquestions?'sheasked.Ilikedtheidea,butIworrieditwouldcreatemore37.Teacherswerealreadybusy,andclassmatesmightpostcarelessjokes.Lindidnotargue.Shesimplysaid,'Ifwemakerules,itcanbecomeaplacewherepeoplehelpeachother.'Wedividedtheboardintothreeparts:vocabulary,readingandwriting.Everyquestionhadtobesignedwithastudentnumber,andeveryanswerhadtoincludeareason.Atfirstonlyfivenotesappeared.Thenaquietboyexplainedthedifferencebetween'affect'and'effect'withasentencefromthetextbook.Agirlwhooftenmadegrammarmistakeswroteacleartipaboutsubject-verbagreement.Theboardbeganto38.Itwasnotperfect;someanswersneededcorrection,andweinvitedteacherstocheckthemeveryFriday.Yetthebestchangewasintheclassroomatmosphere.Peoplewhoseldomspokebecame39insmallways.Theypointedtoanote,askedforexamplesandsometimeschangedtheirownanswersafterdiscussion.Beforetheexam,ourEnglishteachersaidthewallshowedamatureformoflearning:notwaitingforhelp,butbuildingit.Irealizedthatleadershipwasnotaboutcontrollingeverydetail.Itwasaboutcreatinga40wheregoodideascouldgrow.Theideasoonneededcarefulmanagement.Whentwostudentsgavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion,theywereaskedto41theirreasoninginsteadofcrossingouttheotheranswer.Anotebecame42onlywhenithelpedanotherstudentunderstandwhy.Wealsolearnednotto43exampleswithoutthinking,becauseabeautifulsentencecouldstillbeunsuitableforadifferentcontext.Bythesecondweek,I44thattheboardhadreducedexam45.Studentswerestillworkinghard,buttheyfelttheyhadashared46.Onthelastday,Lin47placedanewenvelopebesidetheboard.Itwasforthanks.We48thenotesafterschoolandfoundmorethanfortymessages.Somewereforteachers,andsomewereforclassmates.Thewallofquestionshadbecomeawallof49.Itgaveusnotjustanswers,buta50tolearntogether.36.A.silentB.orderlyC.secretD.expensive37.A.confusionB.freedomC.patienceD.beauty38.A.fadeB.shakeC.workD.close39.A.activeB.sleepyC.lonelyD.angry40.A.chanceB.marketC.gardenD.corner41.A.refusedB.fixedC.explainedD.forgot42.A.weakB.usefulC.privateD.empty43.A.copyB.guessC.proveD.sell44.A.noticedB.missedC.hidD.lost45.A.pressureB.interestC.noiseD.temperature46.A.answerB.seatC.prizeD.ticket47.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.suddenlyD.dangerously48.A.checkedB.burnedC.droppedD.borrowed49.A.competitionB.supportC.punishmentD.silence50.A.spaceB.stormC.mistakeD.promise第二节语法填空(共5题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanycities,schoolgardensarebecomingoutdoorclassrooms.Studentsplantvegetables,recordweatherchangesandobserveinsectsthat51.__________(usual)passunnoticed.Agardenmaylooksmall,52.__________itcanteachalargelessonaboutresponsibility.Whenaclasswatersyoungplantsforseveralweeks,studentsunderstandwhypatience53.__________(matter).Someschoolsinvitegrandparentstosharelocalplantingknowledge,which54.__________(turn)ascienceactivityintoaconversationbetweengenerations.Bytheendoftheterm,studentsareoftensurprised55.__________(find)thatcaringforsoilhasalsochangedthewaytheycarefortheircommunity.第四部分写作(共2题;满分45分)第一节应用文写作(第56题;满分15分)56.假定你是李华。你校将举办“ChineseClassicsReadingWeek”活动,外教交换生Peter想了解相关安排。请你给他写一封英文邮件,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.主要安排;3.邀请他参加并说明理由。注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(第57题;满分30分)57.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthelastFridaybeforethesecondmockexam,ourEnglishteacheraskedustobringoneobjectthathadencouragedusduringseniorhighschool.Mostclassmatesbroughtneatthings:amedal,avocabularynotebook,aphototakenafteraschoolperformance.Ibroughtacrackedbluemug.ThemugbelongedtoGrandmaLiu,wholivedonthefirstfloorofmybuilding.Sheusedtositnearthegateeveryevening,greetingstudentsreturningfromschool.WhenIwasinGradeTen,IoftenstoppedtherebecauseIwasafraidofgoinghomewithanotherdisappointingtestpaper.GrandmaLiuneveraskedaboutscoresdirectly.Shepouredwarmwaterintothebluemugandsaid,'Drinkslowly.Atiredbirdstillknowsthewayhome.'Thiswintershemovedtoherson'shomeinanothercity.Beforeleaving,shegavemethemug.'Ithasacrack,'shesaid,'butitstillholdswarmthifyouhandleitcarefully.'Iplaceditonmydeskandusedittoholdpens.WheneverIwantedtogiveup,themugremindedmethatweaknessdidnotmeanuselessness.Whenitwasmyturntospeakinclass,however,Isuddenlyfeltembarrassed.Comparedwithmedalsandcertificates,acrackedmuglookedordinary.Istoodup,heldittightlyandheardsomeonewhisper,'Whybringthat?'Myfacegrewhot.Inearlysatdownwithoutsayinganything.Paragraph1:Thenmyteacherlookedatthemugandaskedgently,“Whatstorydoesithold?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterclass,Ifoundasmallnotebesidethemug.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析一、客观题答案速查题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1B2C3A4B5A6B7A8A9A10B11A12A13B14A15C16A17A18B19A20B21B22C23A24C25B26A27B28B29A30B31C32B33B34A35D36B37A38C39A40A41C42B43A44A45A46A47A48A49B50A51usually52but/yet53matters54turns55tofind56、57题为主观表达题,参见本部分评分标准、评分点和参考范文。二、听力理解逐题解析1.答案:B。解析:女士说放学后在图书馆入口等,男士表示同意,地点为图书馆入口。2.答案:C。解析:男士担心打印机坏了,女士建议直接把文件发邮件给老师。3.答案:A。解析:男士提到上周借的小说读完了,并询问是否放在归还箱,因此是在还书。4.答案:B。解析:对话说明因为大雨和强风,户外音乐会改到下周。5.答案:A。解析:笔记本12美元,笔4美元,共16美元;优惠券不能用于特价商品,实际付16美元。6.答案:B。解析:学生周六上午去清理河岸垃圾,不是植树或粉刷教室。7.答案:A。解析:男士带垃圾袋和水,女士说自己会带手套。8.答案:A。解析:男士准备关于城市记忆的历史展示。9.答案:A。解析:女士认为展示需要加入自己的采访经历,使内容更有温度。10.答案:B。解析:两人约定明天下午再一起修改幻灯片。11.答案:A。解析:学生说题目“technologyandteenagers”太大,不知道如何缩小。12.答案:A。解析:老师建议先做学校小调查,获得与自身环境相关的一手资料。13.答案:B。解析:老师要求下周一交研究提纲,包括问题、资料来源和计划。14.答案:A。解析:两人讨论班级周末博物馆学习,互称作业与小组,关系为同学。15.答案:C。解析:女孩选择早班车是为了在博物馆有更多参观和记录时间。16.答案:A。解析:男孩说他现在去网上订票。17.答案:A。解析:说话人介绍图书馆阅读项目,并提到借阅规则和培训,身份是学校图书管理员。18.答案:B。解析:项目目的是帮助低年级学生练习朗读并建立阅读信心。19.答案:A。解析:项目每周三下午举行一次。20.答案:B。解析:加入前必须参加一次简短培训,了解朗读方法和安全要求。三、阅读理解逐题解析21.答案:B。解析:第一段指出GreenTracks不只显示最快路线,而是推荐步行、公交加骑行、补水点等低碳低浪费出行方式。22.答案:C。解析:Campus-to-Museum路线经过repaircafe并到达CityDesignMuseum,最符合设计与修理文化课堂需求。23.答案:A。解析:最后一段说明限制优惠券和不上传私人住宅照片,是为了保护社区并保持负责任的城市探索。24.答案:C。解析:Maya起初声音很小,回避公开讲话,说明她害怕当众表达。25.答案:B。解析:老师让她听第一段录音,她发现自己的声音虽然紧张但真诚。26.答案:A。解析:她第二天带着三个更清晰的问题,调整录音位置并等待回答,因此报告质量提高。27.答案:B。解析:文章围绕Maya通过小小音频报道发现安静声音也能传播善意,标题“安静声音的力量”最贴切。28.答案:B。解析:传感器可以报告田地不同区域湿度差异,使灌溉系统避开仍然潮湿的部分。29.答案:A。解析:第二段指出如果完全依赖公司软件,农民可能失去修理设备或质疑建议的能力,即独立判断减弱。30.答案:B。解析:后文说学生不仅读仪表盘,还要检验建议在真实田地中是否合理,说明explainable强调能理解、能检查。31.答案:C。解析:作者既肯定技术节水防病作用,又指出模型适配和控制权问题,态度平衡务实。32.答案:B。解析:第一段说明熟悉句子会让学生把识别误认为回忆,产生已经掌握的错觉。33.答案:B。解析:第二段明确retrievalpractice是合上书,从记忆中写出关键观点。34.答案:A。解析:间隔学习中遗忘一点会在再次提取时形成有益挑战,使回忆更牢固。35.答案:D。解析:文中列举的课堂提取活动有exitquestion、blankdiagram、quickexplanationtoapartner,未提及silentfilmreview。四、语言运用逐题解析36.答案:B。解析:班长希望公告板“有序”,orderly符合管理公告板的语境。37.答案:A。解析:作者担心问题墙会带来更多混乱,confusion符合后文“需要规则”。38.答案:C。解析:问题和答案逐渐发挥作用,work表示“奏效、运转”。39.答案:A。解析:平时很少发言的同学也以小方式参与,active符合变化。40.答案:A。解析:领导力是创造机会让好想法成长,chance符合抽象语境。41.答案:C。解析:不同答案出现时,要解释自己的理由,而不是划掉别人答案。42.答案:B。解析:只有真正帮助别人理解原因的便条才有用。43.答案:A。解析:不能不思考就照搬例句,copy符合学习场景。44.答案:A。解析:作者注意到问题墙减少考试压力,noticed符合观察结果。45.答案:A。解析:临近考试,问题墙减少的是pressure。46.答案:A。解析:学生感到有共同的answer,即共同寻求答案的支持性路径。47.答案:A。解析:Lin礼貌地放了一个感谢信封,politely符合她温和推进活动的特点。48.答案:A。解析:放学后查看便条,checked符合动作。49.答案:B。解析:感谢便条表明问题墙变成支持之墙,support概括中心。50.答案:A。解析:它不仅给答案,也给大家共同学习的空间,space符合结尾升华。51.答案:usually。解析:修饰动词pass,用副词usually。52.答案:but/yet。解析:前后形成转折:花园看起来小,却能教授重要责任课。53.答案:matters。解析:why引导宾语从句,主语patience为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数。54.答案:turns。解析:which指代前面整个做法,陈述一般事实,用第三人称单数turns。55.答案:tofind。解析:besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地发现”。五、写作题评分标准、评分点与参考范文56.应用文写作评分标准:内容要点完整5分,语言表达准确流畅5分,结构与衔接3分,格式与卷面2分。若遗漏活动目的、主要安排或邀请理由之一,应在内容分中相应扣分;若时态、人称、邮件格式错误影响理解,应在语言或格式分中扣分。56.评分点:邮件对象明确;说明活动旨在帮助学生亲近中国经典、提升跨文化理解;介绍朗读分享、短讲座、角色朗诵或读书海报等安排;邀请Peter参加并说明他可以了解中国文化、与同学交流。56.参考范文:
DearPeter,
KnowingthatyouareinterestedinourChineseClassicsReadingWeek,Iamwritingtosharethemainarrangementswithyou.TheactivityisdesignedtohelpstudentsgetclosertotraditionalChinesewisdomandimproveourabilitytoreadacrosscultures.Duringtheweek,wewillattendashortlectureonclassicworks,joinareading-aloudsessionandmakepostersaboutourfavouritelines.TherewillalsobeadiscussioncornerwhereChineseandinternationalstudentscanexchangeideas.Isincerelyinviteyoutotakepart,becauseyourperspectivewillmakethediscussionmorelivelyandmeaningful.
Yours,
LiHua57.读后续写评分标准:情节发展与原文衔接10分,人物情感与主题表达8分,语言质量8分,篇章连贯与书写4分。续写应围绕“裂纹杯子承载温暖与鼓励”的主题展开,不能突然引入无关人物或与前文矛盾的情节。57.评分点:第一段应写出“我”在老师鼓励下讲述杯子的来历和GrandmaLiu的温暖话语,并由尴尬转向坦然;第二段应写出同学便条带来的回应,可以体现有人被故事鼓励、大家对普通物件有新理解,结尾升华为带着裂纹也能保存温暖。57.参考范文:
Thenmyteacherlookedatthemugandaskedgently,“Whatstorydoesithold?”Herquestionslowedmyracingheart.IlookeddownatthethincrackandbegantotalkaboutGrandmaLiu,abouttheeveningswhenshewaitednearthegate,andaboutthewarmwatersheofferedwithoutaskingformyscores.Atfirstmyvoicetrembled,buttheclassroomgrewquiet.Itoldthemthatthemughadtaughtmeastrangekindofcourage:evenwhenIfeltcrackedbypressure,Icouldstillholdwarmthandpassiton.WhenIfinished,nobodylaughed.Myteachernodded,andseveralclassmateslookedatthemugasifithadbecomesomethingprecious.
Afterclass,Ifoundasmallnotebesidethemug.Itsaid,“Thankyou.IalsohaveacrackIwastryingtohide.”Ididnotknowwhohadwrittenit,butthewordsstayedwithme.Laterthatafternoon,twoclassmatescameoverandaskedmoreaboutGrandmaLiu.Onesaidhewantedtocallhisgrandfatherthatnight;anothersaidshewouldkeepabusticketthatremindedherofhermother’ssupport.Iplacedthenoteinsidethemugwithmypens.Thecrackwasstillthere,clearanduneven,butInolongerwishedtocoverit.Somethingsbecomestrongernotbecausetheyareperfect,butbecausetheyhavelearnedhowtoholdwarmthcarefully.六、听力原文Text1W:Ineedtoreturnthesesciencemagazinesbeforethelibrarycloses.Shallwemeetatthesportscenterafterschool?M:Thesportscenteristoofar.Iwillwaitforyouatthelibraryentrance,andthenwecangotothebusstoptogether.Text2M:Myprinterstoppedworking,andtheessayisduetonight.ShouldIaskMs.Greenforonemoreday?W:Youdonotneedto.Shesaidwecouldsendthefilebyemailifprintingwasaproblem.Text3M:IfinishedthenovelIborrowedlastweek.DoIputitintothisreturnbox?W:Yes.Pleasescanyourstudentcardfirst,andthesystemwillrecordthereturn.Text4W:Iheardtheoutdoorconcerthasbeenmovedtonextweek.Isthesingerill?M:No.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeheavyrainandstrongwindstonight,sotheschoo
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