2026年中考英语语法综合能力小测（含答案）

初中英语综合能力小节一、词性专项练习（一）代词1.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy___________(one).2.Believein____________(you)andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.3.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor_________(she).4.-Jim,mayIborrow__________dictionary(you)?-Oh.sorry._________isathome(I).5.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds______difficulttotellthemfromeachother.6._______teachertalkedto_________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad(we).7.Mybackpackwashereafewminutesago.________tookitbymistake,I’mafraid.8.-Linda,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?-Whyme?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskMarytodo________instead.9.Withouthardwork,almost___________canliveabetterlife.10.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______________(she).11.Ihavealotofthingstodo,butIdon’tknow_________todofirst.12.__________TuesdaynorSundayisOK.13.-Thedressistoolong.Pleasegiveme_______one.-Sure,Madam.Give______backtomeandtryonthisone.14._____________isusefultoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.15.Asagreatwoman,ZhangGuimeitaught_______manythingsthattouchedourhearts.16.-Howheavilyitrainedearlythismorning!-Yes.But_________ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.-Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?-_________isOK.Ithink_______ofthemaretasty.18.Wehaven’tgot__________meat.Let’sgoshoppingtoget___________chicken.19.-Bob,arethesegreenpensHelen’s?-No,theyaren’t.________areblue.20.-Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?-No,___________else.Thankyou.（二）名词1.Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing____________(drive).That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!2.I’dliketoholda_____________(compete)tofindthebestyounggadget(小器具)inventorinourtown.3.Moreandmore_____________(German)wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.4.Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsand__________(hobby)?5.Thevolunteersangasongtodraw___________(child)attention.6._________________(TonyandPeter)fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.7.“The________________(people)trusthasbeenmygreatestsourceofstrength(力量源泉)togoforwardandalsothegreatestresponsibilityonmyshoulders,”ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid.8.It’sabout15______________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.9.____________(mother)Dayisagoodchanceforustothankourmothers.10.Duringtheearthquake,alotof_________________(womandoctor)cametohelp.11.Myfatherboughtthree________(box)ofmilkfromthesupermarketthismorning.12.DuringtheSpringFestival,many________(family)gettogethertohaveabigdinner.13.ThestudentsinGradeNinehavetodolotsof________(exercise)topreparefortheexam.14.Therearetwo________(radio)inmybedroom—oneisnewandtheotherisold.15.Thisrestaurantservesdifferent_______(kind)ofdishes,andthebeefnoodlesaremyfavorite.16.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmymomwashthe________(dish)afterlunch.17.Three________(Chinese)teachersinourschoolwonthe“ExcellentTeacher”awardlastmonth.18.Thelittlegirlhascollectedover200________(stamp)fromdifferentcountries.19.Weneedtobuysome________(potato)andonionstomakesoupthisevening.20.The________(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn,makingtheparkverybeautiful.（三）冠词1.IsCanada___________English-speakingcountry?2._________GreatWallis________longestwallin__________world.3.Januaryis__________firstmonthoftheyear.4.Isyouruncle_______athleteor________manager?5.Doyouknow________moonmovesround________earth?6._________otherday,whenmyfatherandIwerevisiting_______artexhibition,wemetMr.Brown,_________oldfriendofmyfather’s.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforabouttenyears,eversincethey’rein_________samecompany.They’rehappytosee________eachother.Mr.Browntoldushehadcomeheretoattend_______meeting.Hesaidhewasstayingin________hotelnear_______railwaystationandaskedmyfathertogotoseehimin________hotel.Myfathersaidhewouldassoonashewasfree.（四）介词1.TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened___________February6,2023.2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls__________April24everyyear.3.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?—__________about9:00.4.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?—Go________thehallwayandturnleft,andit’sacross________theteachers’office.5.Theboywasborn________2014.6.Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.7.I’llbeathome______Sundaymorning.Youcancallmethen.8.Heunderstoodhisparentsmoreafterworkinginthefield________thesummerholiday.9.Itistenkilometers________myschool________myhome.10.Wehaveworkedinthiscity______________aboutfiveyears.（五）连词1.Makeupyourmind,___________youwillgetthechance.2.Icannottellyouwhetherthefilmisgoodornot__________Ihaven’tseenit.3.Thelittleboywasdoinghishomework__________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.4.Hefailedmanytimesintheexperiment,___________hedidn’tloseheart.5.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,__________Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.6.Theprojectwillnotbecompleted_________wegetmoremoney.7.Mumwouldtellusstories___________wewenttobed.8.Hewill_________studyinthelibrary_______workonhisprojectathome.9.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_________you’llgetwet.10.________he_________hiswifeenjoytennis.Theyoftenplayitatweekends.11.______mydaughter________mysonlikesingingalot.（六）形容词&副词1.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckierB．luckyC．luckilyD．luck2.Tonyis________thanDarning.A．tallerB．tallC．tallest3.InJune,theweatherisgetting________.A．moreandmorehotB．hotandhotC．hotterandhotterD．morehotandmorehot4.Damingthinksthatnothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyableB．moreenjoyableC．mostenjoyableD．themostenjoyable5.Learningwillbecomemuch________ifyoufindtheproperway.A．moreeasierB．easiestC．easyD．easier6.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwillbeoneof________periodsofmylife.A．excitingB．moreexcitingC．themoreexcitingD．themostexciting7.—HaveyouheardoftheHuaweiCompany?—Sure,it’soneofthe________companies.A．greaterB．greatestC．great8.ThePalaceMuseumisoneof________museumsintheworld.A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．themostfamous9.TheNationalStadiumcanhold91,000people,anditis________stadiuminBeijing.A．largeB．largerC．largestD．thelargest10.Heswims_____________(well)ofthethreebrothers.11.Lesson3is___________(easy)thanLesson5,butisnotso_____________(interesting)asLesson5.12.Sheplaysthepiano_____________________(beautifully)thanyou.13.Whichis______________________(difficult)foryou,mathsorEnglish?14.Youdon’tneedtogoany_____________(far),becausethepostofficeisrighthere.15.Wouldyouliketohavesome_____________(much)rice?16.Sheis_____________(friendly)thananyothergirlinherclass.17.Tomisgetting_____________________(badandbad).Youshouldsendforthedoctoratonce.18.Englishisas_____________(important)asmaths.Youshouldlearnbothofthemwell.19.LiHongspeaksEnglish_________________(slowly),butmuch___________________(clearly)thanyou.Ithinkshespeaks_____________(well)ofallyourclassmates.20.Icametoschoolvery_____________(early)yesterday,butMikecameeven_________(early).Hetoldmethattheteacherhadcome_____________(early)ofusall.21.Themoreyoulearn,the_____________(great)knowledgeyouwillget.22.Thisparkisoneofthe__________________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.23.Practiceas_____________(much)asyoucan.24.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband’sperformance?—Itcouldbe________(good),Ithinktheywereverynervous.25.你越努力，你会变得更好。_______________________________________________________________________________________26.汉语是世界上最受欢迎的语言之一。(language语言；popular受欢迎的)_______________________________________________________________________________________27.你是我最好的朋友之一。_______________________________________________________________________________________28.你生活得越快乐，你越健康。_______________________________________________________________________________________在所有季节里，我觉得家乡的秋天是最舒服的季节。_______________________________________________________________________________________30.长江是中国最长的河流。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（七）动词1.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I________(walk)mydogintheparkatthattime.Mymotheroften________(tell)mestoriesbeforeIgotobedwhenIwasachild.Bytheendoflastmonth,we________(finish)allthebasicgrammarlessons.Look!Thestudents________(plant)treesintheschoolyard.Theylooksobusy.—________you________(visit)theHistoryMuseumyet?—Yes,Iwenttherewithmyclassmateslastweek.Ourteachersaidthattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.I________(learn)Englishfor8years,andIcancommunicatewithforeignersnow.Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthecountryside.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain________(leave)already.Imissedit.Myfather________(work)inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollegein2005.Everyyear,thousandsoftrees________(plant)inourcitytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Theoldhouse________(build)in1920.Ithasahistoryofover100years.—Whenwillthemeeting________(hold)?—ItwillbeheldnextMondayafternoon.Anewlibrary________(build)inourschoolnow.Itwillbeopentostudentsnextterm.Theproblem________(discuss)bytheteachersinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.Myparentsexpectme________(get)goodgradesinthefinalexam.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrarytoavoid________(disturb)others.Thelittlegirlwasseen________(run)towardshermotherwhenthetrainarrived.Ihavealotofhomework________(do)tonight,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.________(learn)aforeignlanguagewellisveryimportantforourfuturedevelopment.二、句子成分与句型专项练习（一）句子成分1．Tomboughthisgrandparentsabeautifulhouse.A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语2．Mybestfriendlooksveryhappytoday.A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语3．Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.A．主语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾语4．Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustprotectthem.A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．主语5．Thedaysgetlongerinsummer.A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语6．Someparentsmaketheirchildrendothechores.A．主语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语7．Ithinkpeoplewillmakerobots________theboringworkinthefuture.A．do B．did C．doing D．does8．—Ineedaredpennow,Mom.—Oh,I’mbusynow.Letyourdad________oneforyou.A．tobuy B．buying C．buys D．buy9．Scottusuallygetsupearlyandisneverlateforwork.A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语10．Hesawtwoboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾补11．Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit.A．主语 B．宾语 C．谓语 D．定语12．Mybrotherexpectstobeagreatclimberinthefuture.A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．表语13．Elephantscanrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语14．Lucy’sfatherisanengineer.A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语15．Mydreamhomeisalargehouse________abiggardenandaswimmingpool.A．thereis B．has C．have D．with（二）五大基本句型1．Thesentencestructureof“Thatmanlooksuntidyandnervous.”is________.A．S+V+IO+DOB．S+V+DO+OCC．S+V+O D．S+V+P2．Thiskindofmilk_________wellthisyear.It________outsoon.A．sells；willbesold B．sells；issoldC．issold；willbesold D．issold；sells3．—Isthemusician________theUK?—Yes,she________London.A．comefrom;isfrom B．from;comesfromC．from;comefrom D．comefrom;comesfrom4．—________TomamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Yes,buthe________gothereveryoften.A．Does;doesn’tB．Does;isn’t C．Is;does D．Is;doesn’t5．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure(结构)as“Qatarheldthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”?A．Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B．Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C．Chinabuiltthestadium(体育场)forQatar.D．TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.6．—________youfreeonSunday?—Yes.I________havemuchtodoatweekends.A．Will;won’t B．Are;don’t C．Do;don’t D．Does;aren’t7．Peopleinourtown________abigfamily.Everyonereally________livinginaplace________that.A．arelike;likes;like B．like;likes;islikeC．arelike;like;likes D．like;islike;likes8.Whichisthesentencepatternof“Igivehimabook”?______________A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．Thesentencestructureof“Ioftenhearhimreadbooksinthemorning.”is“_______”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC10．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureasthesentence“Isawhimreadingabook.”?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Thenewsmademehappy.C．Mygrandpagavemearedpacket. D．Helikesplayingthepiano.三、时态&语态专项练习（一）基础时态与语态填空1.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________________ashortvideo.(make)2.I________________youanemailassoonasIreceivethephotos.(send)3.Look!He________________basketballontheplayground.(play)4．—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________________mybiketoschool.(ride)5．Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________________apoem.(write)6．YesterdayI__________________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.(play)7．—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.(help)8.Peoplereallylikereadingbooks___________________(write)byLiuCixin.9.I________________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?(go)10.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.(be)11.Jessica________________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.(study)12.Lilywashurt,becauseshe___________________(fall)offthebike.13.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________________itapush.(give)14.Whilewe_________________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.(sing)15.Theclassroom__________________(clean)byTomtoday.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词do()()2.go()()3.be()()4.eat()()drink()()6.take()()7.make()()8.give()()get()()10.have()()11.hear()()12.see()()say()()14.tell()()15.speak()()16.write()()17.read()()18.know()()19.learn()()20.teach()()think()()22.find()()23.forget()()24.swim()()bring()()26.carry()()27.break()()28.fix()()finish()()30.start()()31.lose()()32.drop()()33.feel()()34.wear()()35.cost()()36.put()()根据括号中的要求改写句子Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.(改为一般疑问句)_______you__________thefilm_________?Hehasalreadyhadhislunch.(改为否定句)He___________________________hislunch____________.Haveyouevermeteachotherbefore?(作否定回答)______________________________.OurEnglishteacherhasbeentoAmericathreetimes.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________hasyourEnglishteacherbeentoAmerica?She’sneverlateforschool.(用现在完成时改写)She__________________________lateforschool.LiLeiislookingforLinTao.Hecan’tfindhim.Soheaskedme…(请写出问句)“Where__________LinTao_________?”LiLeiaskedme.四、翻译专项练习1.老师告诉我们努力学习是非常重要的。_________________________________________________________________令我感动的是在那个下雨的早上他帮助了我。_________________________________________________________________他坚信成功来源于团队合作。_________________________________________________________________我不明白为什么他今天看起来那么开心。________________________________________________________________我们都知道习惯养成对学习的重要性。________________________________________________________________父母总是担心我们是否吃得健康。________________________________________________________________我坚信我会拥有一个光明且精彩的未来。（作文结尾亮点句）___________________________________________________________我想知道明天是否会下雨。___________________________________________________________你能告诉我最近的书店在哪吗？（补全对话常考）___________________________________________________________人们不知道这本书是谁写的。___________________________________________________________安娜告诉我她已经完成了她的英语作业。___________________________________________________________说实话，我对你们即将做的事情很感兴趣。___________________________________________________________我不知道我能做什么。（两种表达）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在那个时刻，我不知道做什么。____________________________________________________________我是露西，你是汤姆吗？（电话用语）____________________________________________________________通过听英语歌来学习英语是一种高效的方式。（efficient高效的）____________________________________________________________-那天气怎么样？-天气晴朗且温暖。____________________________________________________________-你觉得这本书怎么样？-很有趣。____________________________________________________________他所有的朋友都很友善。____________________________________________________________麦克每天早上六点半起床，然后跑步一个小时。____________________________________________________________我们应该在什么时间什么地点见面呢？_____________________________________________________________________我们应该早睡早起，因为这会让我们拥有一个好身体。_____________________________________________________________________智能手机让人们的生活变得比以前更方便了。_____________________________________________________________________为了保护环境，我们应该尽量少用一次性塑料袋。_____________________________________________________________________我的英语老师经常鼓励我们课后多练习口语_____________________________________________________________________下周五我们学校将举办一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。_____________________________________________________________________这部电影太感人了，以至于很多观众看完后都流下了眼泪。_____________________________________________________________________为了提高写作水平，老师建议我们每天坚持写一篇英语日记。_____________________________________________________________________垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能让资源得到更好的回收利用。_____________________________________________________________________虽然学习中文对外国人来说不容易，但越来越多的人开始对它感兴趣。_____________________________________________________________________初中英语综合能力小节测参考答案一、词性专项练习（一）代词1.one2.yourself3.her4.your;Mine5.it6.Our;us7.Someone/Somebody8.it9.nobody10.herself11.what12.Neither13.another;this/it14.It15.us16.none17.Either;both18.any;some19.Hers20.nothing（二）名词1.driver2.competition3.Germans4.hobbies5.children’s6.TonyandPeter’s7.people’s8.minutes’9.Mother’s10.womendoctors11.boxes12.families13.exercises14.radios15.kinds16.dishes17.Chinese18.stamps19.potatoes20.leaves（三）冠词（a/an/the/不填）1.an2.The;the;the3.the4.an;a5.the;the6.The;an;an;the;/;a;a;the;the（四）介词1.on2.on3.At4.along/down;from5.in6.by/beside7.on8.during9.from;to10.for（五）连词1.and2.because3.while4.but5.but6.unless7.before8.either;or9.or10.Both;and11.Both;and（六）形容词&副词1.A（luckier）2.A（taller）3.C（hotterandhotter）4.B（moreenjoyable）5.D（easier）6.D（themostexciting）7.B（greatest）8.D（themostfamous）9.D（thelargest）10.best11.easier;interesting12.morebeautifully13.moredifficult14.farther/further15.more16.friendlier/morefriendly17.worseandworse18.important19.slowly;moreclearly;thebest20.early;earlier;theearliest21.greater22.mostbeautiful23.much24.better25.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillbecome.26.Chineseisoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.27.Youareoneofmybestfriends.28.Thehappieryoulive,thehealthieryouwillbe.29.Amongalltheseasons,Ithinkautumninmyhometownisthemostcomfortableone.30.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（七）动词1.waswalking2.told3.hadfinished4.areplanting5.Have;visited6.goes7.havelearned/learnt8.doesn’train9.hadleft10.hasworked11.areplanted12.wasbuilt13.beheld14.isbeingbuilt15.wasdiscussed16.toget17.disturbing18.running19.todo20.Learning二、句子成分与句型专项练习（一）句子成分1.B（定语）2.D（表语）3.B（定语）4.A（表语）5.B（表语）6.B（宾补）7.A（do）8.D（buy）9.D（状语）10.D（宾补）11.B（宾语）12.A（宾语）13.C（定语）14.D（谓语）15.D（with）（二）五大基本句型1.D（S+V+P）2.A（sells；willbesold）3.B（from;comesfrom）4.D（Is;doesn’t）5.B（Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.）6.B（Are;don’t）7.A（arelike;likes;like）8.D（S+V+IO+DO）9.D（S+V+DO+OC）10.B（Thenewsmademehappy.）三、时态&语态专项练习（一）基础时态与语态填空1.ammaking2.willsend3.isplaying4.rode5.waswriting6.played7.washelping8.written9.willgo/amgoing10.is11.studied12.fell13.willgive14.weresinging15.wascleaned（二）动词过去式和过去分词1.do（did;done）2.go（went;gone）3.be（was/were;been）4.eat（ate;eaten）5.drink（drank;drunk）6.take（took;taken）7.make（made;made）8.give（gave;given）9.get（got;got/gotten）10.have（had;had）11.hear（heard;heard）12.see（saw;seen）13.say（said;said）14.tell（told;told）15.speak（spoke;spoken）16.write（wrote;written）17.read（read;read）18.know（knew;known）19.learn（learned/learnt;learned/learnt）20.teach（taught;taught）21.think（thought;thought）22.find（found;found）23.forget（