2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末专项训练卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）

六年级英语下册期末专项训练卷2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末专项训练卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）学校________________班级________________姓名________________考号________________考试时间90分钟满分120分注意事项：本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在规定位置；听力部分由教师按“听力原文”朗读两遍；书写要工整，卷面保持整洁。题型听力理解语法选择完形填空阅读理解语篇填空书面表达分值20分10分10分20分20分40分一、听力理解（1-20题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听句子，选择句中包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1．选择句中提到的活动。A．tookphotosB．boughtgiftsC．washedclothes2．选择句中提到的比较内容。A．tallerB．heavierC．shorter3．选择句中提到的地点。A．aforestparkB．asciencemuseumC．alake4．选择句中提到的身体情况。A．hadacoldB．hurtalegC．hadatoothache5．选择句中提到的地点。A．bookstoreB．hospitalC．postoffice第二节听问句，选择最恰当的答语。每个问句读两遍。6．选择合适答语。A．Iamtwelveyearsold.B．Iam45kilograms.C．Iam1.56metres.7．选择合适答语。A．Icleanedmyroom.B．Igotoschoolonfoot.C．Iamgoingtodrawpictures.8．选择合适答语。A．Helikesswimming.B．HewenttoSanya.C．Heisintheclassroom.9．选择合适答语。A．No,Idon’t.B．Yes,itis.C．Yes,thereare.10．选择合适答语。A．Atseveno’clock.B．Withhermother.C．Bysubway.第三节听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．WhatsizeareJohn’sshoes?A．Size39.B．Size40.C．Size41.12．WhatdidSusandointhelibrary?A．Sheboughtadictionary.B．Shedrewapicture.C．Sheborrowedastorybook.13．Whydidn’tPetercometoschoolyesterday?A．Hevisitedhisuncle.B．Hehadafever.C．Hemissedthebus.14．Howwillthespeakersvisittheirgrandparentstomorrow?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.15．Whichseasondoesthegirllikebest?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．WheredidTomgoduringtheLabourDayholiday?A．Hangzhou.B．Beijing.C．Chengdu.17．HowdidTomgothere?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Byship.18．WhatdidTomdobyWestLake?A．Herodeabike.B．Heplayedfootball.C．Hewentfishing.19．WhatdidTombuyforhisfriends?A．Toypandas.B．Greentea.C．Postcards.20．HowdidTomfeelaboutthetrip?A．Tiredandangry.B．Happyandexcited.C．Worriedandquiet.二、语法选择（21-30题，每题1分，共10分）21．Mysisteristwoyears______thanme,butsherunsveryfast.A．youngB．youngerC．youngestD．theyoungest22．We______manyinterestinganimalsinthezoolastSaturday.A．seeB．seesC．sawD．willsee23．—______youwatchtheschoolbasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,itwasexciting.A．DoB．DidC．AreD．Will24．MountQomolangmais______mountainintheworld.A．highB．higherC．highestD．thehighest25．There______asmalldininghallinourschoolfiveyearsago.A．isB．areC．wasD．were26．Look!Thechildren______anEnglishsongforthegraduationparty.A．practiceB．practicedC．arepracticingD．willpractice27．Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bikebecauseitishealthy.A．byB．onC．inD．with28．—______happenedtoyourarm?—Ifelloffmybike.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhereD．When29．Youlooktired.Youshould______earlytonight.A．gotobedB．wenttobedC．goestobedD．goingtobed30．NextSundaywe______afarewellpartyforourteachers.A．haveB．hadC．aregoingtohaveD．has三、完形填空（31-40题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

LastmonthourclasshadaspecialEnglishDay.We31totalkaboutchangesinourlives.ThreeyearsagoIwasshortand32.IcouldnotrideabikeorspeakEnglishloudly.NowIam33,andIcanridefast.OnEnglishDay,Ishowedmyoldphotos.MyfriendBen34afunnystoryabouthisholiday.Hewenttoafarmwithhisparents.They35horsesandpickedapples.Intheafternoon,itrained.Theystayedinthehouseand36Englishsongs.Ourteachersaid,“Everychangeisagift.Weshouldtry37everyday.”Aftertheshow,wewrotecardstoourfutureselves.Iwrote,“I38readmorebooksandhelpothers.”Itwas39usefulday.Weallfelt40.31．选择最佳答案。A．goB．wentC．goesD．going32．选择最佳答案。A．quietB．quicklyC．quietlyD．quieter33．选择最佳答案。A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest34．选择最佳答案。A．toldB．tellsC．tellingD．tell35．选择最佳答案。A．rideB．ridesC．rodeD．riding36．选择最佳答案。A．singB．singsC．sangD．willsing37．选择最佳答案。A．hardB．hardlyC．heavyD．heavily38．选择最佳答案。A．amB．wasC．willD．did39．选择最佳答案。A．aB．anC．theD．/40．选择最佳答案。A．excitedB．excitingC．sadD．angrily四、阅读理解（41-50题，每题2分，共20分）A阅读SunshinePrimarySchool英语周安排，选择正确答案。DateActivityPlaceTipJune10,MondayMovieTimeMusicRoomWatchashortEnglishfilmJune11,TuesdayStoryCornerReadingRoomBringonefamilyphotoJune12,WednesdayWordGamesPlaygroundWorkingroupsoffourJune13,ThursdayScienceShowLabIntroduceonesmallexperimentinEnglishJune14,FridaySpeechFinalSchoolHallWinnersgetnotebooks41．HowlongwillEnglishWeeklast?A．Threedays.B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays.D．Sixdays.42．WherewillstudentswatchtheEnglishfilm?A．Inthelab.B．Inthemusicroom.C．Ontheplayground.D．Intheschoolhall.43．WhatshouldstudentsbringforStoryCorner?A．Afamilyphoto.B．Atoyanimal.C．Anotebook.D．Asmallplant.44．WhichactivityisonThursday?A．WordGames.B．ScienceShow.C．MovieTime.D．SpeechFinal.45．WhatwillthewinnersoftheSpeechFinalget?A．Postcards.B．Dictionaries.C．Notebooks.D．Storybooks.BMiafoundanoldmapinhergrandfather’sstudy.Thepaperwasyellow,andtherewasaredstarnearahill.“Thisisnotatreasuremap,”Grandpasaidwithasmile.“ItshowsthewaytothefirsttreeIplantedwhenIwasten.”ThenextmorningMiaandGrandpawalkedalongtheriver.Grandpawalkedslowly,soMiacarriedthewaterbottleandwaitedforhimateveryturn.Theycrossedasmallbridgeandclimbedthehill.Atthetop,Miasawatallpeartree.Itwasmuchtallerthanthehousesbelow.Grandpatouchedthetreeandsaid,“Iplanteditwithmyfather.Wewaterediteveryweek.Nowbirdsliveinit,andchildrensitunderitinsummer.”MiatookaphotoofGrandpaandthetree.Onthewayhome,shesaid,“Atreecanbeatreasuretoo.”Grandpanodded.“Yes.Arealtreasureissomethingthatgrowsandhelpsothers.”46．WheredidMiafindtheoldmap?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inhergrandfather’sstudy.C．Underapeartree.D．Nearariver.47．Whatdidtheredstaronthemapshow?A．Abridge.B．Ashop.C．Ahillnearatree.D．Anewhouse.48．WhydidMiawaitforGrandpaateveryturn?A．BecauseGrandpawalkedslowly.B．Becauseshewasafraidofbirds.C．Becauseshewantedtodrawthemap.D．Becausesheforgotthewaterbottle.49．WhatdidGrandpadowhenhewasten?A．Hebuiltabridge.B．Heplantedthefirsttree.C．Hemovedtothecity.D．Heboughtacamera.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunnyCameraB．TheOldMapandtheLivingTreasureC．ARacebytheRiverD．TheTallestHouse五、语篇填空（51-60题，每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。beforeoldertookvisitedwithbeachfriendlystorieshealthierdecidedLastsummerI51myuncle’ssmalltownbythesea.Itwasverydifferentfromourcity.Therewerefewercarsthan52,andtheskylookedclearer.MycousinJackwenttothe53withmeeverymorning.We54photosofshellsandmadeasmallbook.Jackis55thanme,butherunsfaster.Hisfriendswere56,andtheytaughtmetoplaybeachvolleyball.Intheevening,IreadEnglish57tomylittlesister.Myfamilyatemorevegetablesanddidexercise,sowebecame58.Attheendoftheholiday,I59tokeepadiaryinEnglish.Iwroteeveryday60myfavoritebluepen.51．________________52．________________53．________________54．________________55．________________56．________________57．________________58．________________59．________________60．________________六、书面表达（61题，共40分）61．六年级即将结束，你一定发现自己有许多变化，也对暑假有新的计划。请以“MyChangesandMySummerPlan”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要点：①过去和现在至少两处变化；②上个周末或最近一次有意义的活动；③暑假计划至少两项；④语句通顺，书写规范，不少于70词。MyChangesandMySummerPlan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案与解析一、听力原文第一节：1．YesterdayItookphotosinthemuseum.2．Theelephantisheavierthanthetiger.3．MyfamilywentcampingbythelakelastSunday.4．Lucyhadacoldandstayedathome.5．Turnrightatthebookstore,andyoucanseethepostoffice.第二节：6．Howtallareyou?7．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?8．WheredidMikegoovertheholiday?9．Isyourschoolbagheavierthanmine?10．HowdidAmygotothesciencemuseum?第三节：11．W:Yourshoeslookbig,John.Whatsizearethey?M:Theyaresize39.Mybrother’sshoesaresize41.Question:WhatsizeareJohn’sshoes?12．M:Susan,didyougoshoppingyesterday?W:No,Iwenttothelibrarywithmysisterandborrowedastorybook.Question:WhatdidSusandointhelibrary?13．W:Peterdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.M:Hehadafeverandwenttoseeadoctor.Question:Whydidn’tPetercometoschoolyesterday?14．M:Shallwevisitourgrandparentstomorrow?W:Goodidea.Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.Let’sgobytrain.Question:Howwillthespeakersvisittheirgrandparentstomorrow?15．M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:Spring.Thetreesaregreen,andIcanflykiteswithmyfriends.Question:Whichseasondoesthegirllikebest?第四节：TomhadawonderfulLabourDayholiday.HewenttoHangzhouwithhisparentsbytrain.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedWestLake.Thewaterwasclean,andtheflowerswerebeautiful.Tomrodeabikebythelakeandtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,theyatenoodlesinasmallrestaurant.Beforetheywenthome,Tomboughtsomepostcardsforhisfriends.Hefelthappyandexcited,becausehelearnedmoreaboutthecityandspenttimewithhisfamily.二、参考答案与逐题解析1．答案：A。解析：原文中出现“tookphotos”，与A项一致；B、C项均未提到。2．答案：B。解析：原文说“Theelephantisheavierthanthetiger.”，关键词是heavier。3．答案：C。解析：句中地点为“bythelake”，对应C项alake。4．答案：A。解析：Lucy“hadacoldandstayedathome”，身体情况为感冒。5．答案：C。解析：转向后能看到“thepostoffice”，故选C。6．答案：C。解析：问句“Howtallareyou?”询问身高，应回答“Iam1.56metres.”。7．答案：A。解析：问句为过去时“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”，A项“Icleanedmyroom.”时态和内容都合适。8．答案：B。解析：问句询问Mike假期去了哪里，B项“HewenttoSanya.”回答地点。9．答案：B。解析：一般疑问句主语是yourschoolbag，回答用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn’t.”。10．答案：C。解析：How引导方式提问，C项“Bysubway.”表示交通方式。11．答案：A。解析：对话中John说“Theyaresize39.”，所以他的鞋码是39码。12．答案：C。解析：Susan说她在图书馆“borrowedastorybook”，故选C。13．答案：B。解析：Peter没来上学的原因是“hadafever”。14．答案：C。解析：两人决定“Let’sgobytrain.”，交通方式为火车。15．答案：A。解析：女孩明确回答“Spring.”，并说明可以放风筝。16．答案：A。解析：短文开头说明Tom去了Hangzhou。17．答案：B。解析：短文说“HewenttoHangzhouwithhisparentsbytrain.”，故选B。18．答案：A。解析：短文中“Tomrodeabikebythelake”，所以是在湖边骑自行车。19．答案：C。解析：短文最后说Tom给朋友买了somepostcards。20．答案：B。解析：短文说“Hefelthappyandexcited”，对应B项。21．答案：B。解析：than提示使用比较级，young的比较级为younger。22．答案：C。解析：lastSaturday表示过去时间，see的过去式是saw。23．答案：B。解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did。24．答案：D。解析：“intheworld”表示范围内最高级，形容词最高级前通常加the。25．答案：C。解析：fiveyearsago表示过去，主语为单数asmalldininghall，be动词用was。26．答案：C。解析：Look提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时arepracticing。27．答案：A。解析：bybike为固定表达，表示“骑自行车”。28．答案：B。解析：根据答语“Ifelloffmybike.”可知问“发生了什么”，用Whathappened。29．答案：A。解析：should后接动词原形，gotobed符合结构。30．答案：C。解析：NextSunday表示将来计划，aregoingtohave符合语境。31．答案：B。解析：Lastmonth提示过去时，go的过去式是went。32．答案：A。解析：shortandquiet并列描述过去性格；quiet是形容词。33．答案：B。解析：与过去short形成比较，现在“更高”，用taller。34．答案：A。解析：讲故事用tellastory，短文叙述过去事件，用told。35．答案：C。解析：骑马用ridehorses，过去式为rode。36．答案：C。解析：stay后继续叙述过去活动，sing的过去式为sang。37．答案：A。解析：tryhard表示“努力尝试”，hard作副词修饰try。38．答案：C。解析：给未来的自己写卡片，表示将要做某事，用will。39．答案：A。解析：useful以辅音音素开头，且day为可数单数，前用a。40．答案：A。解析：主语We表示人的感受，用excited；exciting修饰事物。41．答案：C。解析：表格日期从June10到June14，共五天。42．答案：B。解析：MovieTime对应地点为MusicRoom。43．答案：A。解析：StoryCorner的提示为“Bringonefamilyphoto”。44．答案：B。解析：June13,Thursday对应活动为ScienceShow。45．答案：C。解析：SpeechFinal提示中写明“Winnersgetnotebooks”。46．答案：B。解析：文章第一句说明Mia在gr