2023年中考英语模拟试题附详解

2023年中考英语模拟试题附详解同学们，随着中考的脚步日益临近，每一次模拟演练都是一次宝贵的自我检测与提升机会。这份2023年中考英语模拟试题，严格依据最新的课程标准与中考命题趋势精心编撰，旨在帮助大家熟悉考试题型、把握考查重点、检验复习效果，并通过详尽的解析明晰解题思路，查漏补缺。希望大家能认真对待，模拟真实考试环境，独立完成，而后对照详解进行深入反思，争取在每一次练习中都有所收获，为最终的冲刺做好充分准备。第一部分听力理解(共20分)（注：本部分为听力理解，实际考试中会有录音播放。以下为听力材料及问题的文字稿，供参考。）I.听句子，选择正确图片。(每小题1分，共5分)每个句子读一遍。请从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的选项。1.(录音内容：Myfavoritesportisswimming.)A.跑步图片B.游泳图片C.骑自行车图片2.(录音内容：It'spolitetoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.)A.敲门图片B.关门图片C.开窗图片3.(录音内容：WeusuallyeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.)A.月饼图片B.粽子图片C.饺子图片4.(录音内容：Thegirlisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.)A.图书馆图片B.医院图片C.电影院图片A.晴天图片B.雨天图片C.刮风图片II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共10分)每段对话读两遍，问题读一遍。请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。6.M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?W:Neither,thanks.Ipreferjuice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.7.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Q:Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?8.M:Howdidyougotoschoolthismorning,Lucy?Q:HowdidLucygotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.9.W:Themoviestartsat7:30.It's7:00now.Shallwego?Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15.10.M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Mary?W:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sinteresting.Andyou,Tom?M:Iprefermath.Ithinkit'schallenging.Q:What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.(以下省略5段对话及问题)III.听短文，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分)短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。听下面一段短文，回答第16至20小题。16.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.17.Whatisthefirstrulementioned?A.Keepquiet.B.Don'teat.C.Takecareofbooks.18.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howlongcanbooksbekept?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.Whatwillhappenifyouloseabook?第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What______interestingbook!Wheredidyoubuyit?—Inthebookstorenearmyschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B详解：本题考查冠词用法。“book”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一本有趣的书”，应用不定冠词。“interesting”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend答案：A详解：本题考查非谓语动词。“tellsb.nottodosth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加“not”。23.—Howwasyourweekend?A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B详解：本题考查动词时态。问句询问“周末过得怎么样”，答语中的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。24.Thisismynewdictionary.Iboughtit______thebookstoreyesterday.A.onB.inC.fromD.for答案：C详解：本题考查介词辨析。“buysth.from...”表示“从……购买某物”，符合句意。“inthebookstore”表示“在书店里”，但此处强调购买的来源。25.—______Iuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need答案：C详解：本题考查情态动词辨析。“MayI...?”用于请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境。Must“必须”；Should“应该”；Need“需要”。A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A详解：本题考查固定句型。“so+adj./adv.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，故用“so”。“such”后接名词短语。27.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwellbecauseit'sveryuseful.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C详解：本题考查非谓语动词。“tryone'sbesttodosth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。28.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are答案：A详解：本题考查therebe句型的将来时。“thisevening”表示将来时间，therebe句型的将来时结构为“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”。“afootballmatch”是单数，故用“isgoingtobe”。“have”表示“拥有”，不能与therebe句型混用。29.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.Ithink.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when答案：D详解：本题考查宾语从句连接词。根据答语“At2:00p.m.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用“when”引导宾语从句。30.Heisagoodstudent.He______getsupearlyandneverbelateforschool.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly答案：A详解：本题考查副词辨析。根据“agoodstudent”和“neverbelate”可知，他“通常”早起。usually“通常”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”。31.Yourroomisdirty.You'dbetter______itrightnow.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A详解：本题考查固定搭配。“hadbetterdosth.”意为“最好做某事”，其后接动词原形。32.Thisisthepark______wevisitedlastyear.It'sverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B详解：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词“thepark”指物，且在从句中作“visited”的宾语，应用关系代词“which”或“that”。where在从句中作地点状语；who指人；whose指“……的”。33.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,I______itintenminutes.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished答案：C详解：本题考查动词时态。“intenminutes”表示“十分钟后”，是将来时间状语，应用一般将来时。A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.notbeing答案：B详解：本题考查非谓语动词。“asksb.nottodosth.”意为“要求某人不要做某事”，“belatefor”是固定短语，故此处用“nottobe”。35.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.答案：CII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas36,withalittlewind.Wethoughtitwasperfectforadayout.Inthemorning,westartedtoprepareforthepicnic.Mymotherboughtsomefreshfruits,37andsandwiches.Myfather38abigblanketandsomedrinks.Ihelpedwithcarryingthesnacks.Aftereverythingwasready,weputallthethingsinthecarand39.Ittookusaboutanhourtogettothepark.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,somewereplayinggames,and40werehavingapicniclikeus.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Myfatherputdowntheblanket,andwe41allthefoodanddrinksonit.Wesatdownandstartedtoenjoyourmeal.Thesandwichesweredelicious,andthefruitswere42.MybrotherandIranaroundandplayedfrisbeeforawhile.Thenwecamebacktoourparentsandlistenedtomyfathertellfunnystories.Welaughedalot.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittle43butveryhappy.Itwasagreatday.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchfamily44inthefuture.Picnicsareagoodwaytorelaxand45timewithfamily.Ilovepicnics!37.A.booksB.vegetablesC.toysD.clothes38.A.preparedB.soldC.forgotD.lost39.A.stayedB.leftC.sleptD.worked40.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother41.A.gaveB.madeC.showedD.put42.A.sourB.sweetC.saltyD.bitter43.A.angryB.sadC.tiredD.scared44.A.problemsB.tripsC.lessonsD.jobs45.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.take答案与详解：36.C.fine37.B.vegetables详解：准备野餐，妈妈买的应该是食物。选项中只有vegetables“蔬菜”是食物。books“书”；toys“玩具”；clothes“衣服”均不符合。38.A.prepared详解：爸爸应该是“准备”了毯子和饮料。prepared“准备”；sold“卖”；forgot“忘记”；lost“丢失”。39.B.left详解：一切准备好后，把东西放车上然后“出发/离开”。left“离开”；stayed“停留”；slept“睡觉”；worked“工作”。40.A.others详解：“some...some...others...”是固定结构，表示“一些人……一些人……另一些人……”。others相当于otherpeople。41.D.put详解：把食物和饮料“放”在毯子上。put“放置”；gave“给”；made“制作”；showed“展示”。42.B.sweet详解：水果应该是“甜的”。sweet“甜的”；sour“酸的”；salty“咸的”；bitter“苦的”。43.C.tired详解：玩了一天，应该感到有点“累”但开心。tired“累的”；angry“生气的”；sad“难过的”；scared“害怕的”。44.B.trips详解：指这样的家庭“出游”。trips“旅行，出游”；problems“问题”；lessons“课”；jobs“工作”。45.C.spend详解：“spendtimewithfamily”意为“与家人共度时光”。spend“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人；waste“浪费”；save“节省”；take表示“花费时间”时，常用it作形式主语。III.阅读理解(每小题