初中英语：2026新人教七上英语单元重点知识（预习）

初中英语：2026新人教七上英语单元重点知识（预习）StarterUnit1

Hello!话题：打招呼、自我介绍、拼写名字必背句型：Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!—

Howareyou?

—

I'mfine,thankyou./I'mgreat,thanks.—

What'syourname?/MayIhaveyourname?

—

Mynameis…/I'm…—

Nicetomeetyou.

—

Nicetomeetyou,too.重点短语/词块：eachother,startaconversation,spellyourname,saygoodbye核心语法点：be动词入门：I

am

…/He/She/It

is

…英文姓名顺序：名在前、姓在后（Peter

Brown）StarterUnit2

KeepTidy!话题：物品名称、颜色、位置（整理书包/房间）必背句型：—

What'sthis/thatinEnglish?

—

It'sa/an…Spellit,please.

→

P-E-N.—

Whatcolourisit?

—

It'sred/blue/…—

Whereis…?

—

It'sin/on/under…核心语法点：方位介词

in/on/under名词单复数感知（books,boxes,buses…）apairof

+复数名词（apairofsocks）StarterUnit3

Welcome!话题：farm/yard场景、动物植物、指示代词必背句型：—

Whatarethese/those?

—

They're…(carrotplants/apples/ducks…)—

Howmany…(appletrees)doyouhave?

—

Onlytwo/…Welcometomyhouse/thefarm.Letmeshowyouaround.核心语法点：指示代词：this/these（近）→What's

this?/Whatare

these?that/those（远）→What's

that?/Whatare

those?可数名词复数特殊变化（sheep→sheep,goose→geese）基数为词1–20（重点是1–15会认会用）Unit1

YouandMe必背句型：Whatclassareyouin?

→

I'minClass1,Grade7.Whereareyoufrom?/Whereishefrom?

→

He'sfromtheUS/…I'm…yearsold.Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?/I'dliketo…Ioftenplaytennis/playtheguitarafterschool.重点短语：makefriends,gettoknow,eachother,

fullname/firstname/lastname,classteacher,playtheguitar,

would('d)liketo,afterschool核心语法：

be动词am/is/are完整体系（肯定/否定/一般疑问/特殊疑问）人称代词主格

I/you/he/she/it/we/they形容词性物主代词：my/your/his/her/its/our/their（后面必须跟名词）Unit2

We'reFamily!必背句型：Thisismyfather/mother/brother…Whoishe/she?

→

He'smyuncle./She'smygrandmother.Ihaveabig/smallfamily.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?描述家庭活动：Weeattogether/talk/watchTV…重点短语：familymember,grandparents,parent,sister/brother,cousin,uncle/aunt核心语法：一般现在时（实义动词）：肯定/否定/疑问Doyou…?/Doesshe…?Ihave…/Hehas…（第三人称单数

has）名词所有格：Tom'sbag/mymother'sphone/Teachers'DayUnit3

MySchool（学校场所与方位）必背句型：Thereis/Thereare…Whereisthe…?

→

It'snextto/between…and…/infrontof/behind…Istherealibrary?

→

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.核心语法：

therebe句型（就近原则：There

is

adeskandtwochairs…）

方位介词词组：infrontof,behind,nextto,between…and…,acrossfrom,inthemiddleof区分：therebe（某地存在）

vs

have/has（某人拥有）Unit4

MyFavouriteSubject（最喜欢的科目与理由）必背句型：What'syourfavouritesubject?

→

Myfavouritesubjectismaths/English/history…Whydoyoulikeit?

→

Becauseit'sinteresting/useful/fun.Whoisyour…teacher?

→

Ms/Mr…Whendoyouhave…?

→

OnMonday/Tuesday…重点短语：begoodat,bedifficultbutinteresting,it'stimefor…核心语法：连词and/but/because

的逻辑区分when/why/who

引导的特殊疑问句星期前用

on（onMonday）Unit5

FunClubs（社团与能力）必背句型：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhemusic/art/scienceclub.Canyouplaytheguitar/sing/draw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.核心语法：

情态动词can/can't（能力）结构：Sb+can+动词原形（不写成cans/canto）playthe+乐器（playtheguitar）vs

play+球类（play

Unit6

ADayintheLife（日常生活作息）必背句型：Whattimedoyougetup/gotoschool/eatbreakfast?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty/6:30.Howlong…?/When…?核心语法：时间表达法：6:30=sixthirty/halfpastsix

频率副词

always/usually/often/sometimes/never

一般现在时（第三人称单数动词+s）巩固固定搭配：It'stimetodo…/It'stimefor…Unit7

HappyBirthday!（生日与日期/序数词）必背句型：Whenisyourbirthday?

→

It'sonOctober12th/…Howoldareyou?

→

I'm…yearsold.Happy