2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市六校高考模拟考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市六校高考模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inaticketoffice.B．Inanairplane.C．Inabookshop.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A．Findtheconferenceroom.B．Askforhelpfromareceptionist.C．Eatsomethingatthedininghall.3.Howmanypacksofpaperareneededforallgroups?

A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.4.Whydidthemandecideagainstshootingatthegoal?

A．Hewasinjured.B．Hefeltitwasunfair.C．Heheardthejudgewhistle.5.Whatdoesthemanneedrightnow?

A．Sometissues.B．Aglassofwater.C．Somemedicine.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisJinprobably?

A．Thewoman’steacher.B．Thewoman’sneighbor.C．Thewoman’sgranddaughter.7.WhyisthemaninBanff?

A．Heisonholidaythere.B．Heisteachingthere.C．Hehasmovedthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthemangoingfirst?

A．Egypt.B．Nigeria.C．SaudiArabia.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Stopworryingaboutwork.B．Takestepstopreventdiseases.C．Trynottostayabroadfortoolong.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A．Heisaclientadvisor.B．Heisaprojectmanager.C．Heisahealthcareworker.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanfindoutabouttheman?

A．Hishairisdifferent.B．Heseemstobemorestressed.C．Heismorerelaxedthanusual.12.Whattypeofbookhasthemanbeenreading?

A．Abookonmedicine.B．Abookonpsychology.C．Abookonphysicalfitness.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Robotsinelderlycare.B．Advancementintechnology.C．Differentmodelsofrobots.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrobots?

A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyareemotionless.C．Theyaredangerous.16.WhatarethebasictasksthattheJapaneserobotscancarryout?

A．Carryingpeoplearound.B．Walkingthedogs.C．Doingchores.17.Whathasthewomanignored?

A．Robotsdon’tgettired.B．Technologydevelopsveryfast.C．Thepopulationisagingrapidly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwillthelistenersdoinonehour?

A．Rideinthewater.B．Watchafootballgame.C．Visitthehistoricstreets.19.Whatisthespeakergoingtododuringthetour?

A．Introducesportsteams.B．Tellsomehistoricalfacts.C．Sharestoriesoffootballfans.20.Whatisspecialabouttheboatsaccordingtothespeaker?

A．TheyaretheonlyboatstouringtheCharlesRiver.B．TheyareconstructedbytheNewEnglandPatriots.C．Theyareusedasawayofsportsvictorycelebration.二、阅读理解Whatmakesacitygreatfornature?TimeOutsurveyed24,000city-residentsworldwide,askingthemtoratetheircity’sgreenspacesandaccesstonature.Herearefourtop-ratedcities,basedonthepercentageoflocalswhoratedtheircity’sgreenspacesas“good”or“amazing”.

RankCityGreenSpacesScoreKeyFeature1Bath,UK94%PriorParkLandscapeGarden(18thcentury)2Chicago,USA89%WildMile—world’sfirstfloatingeco-park3Montreal,Canada88%MountRoyalPark—190hectares4Riga,Latvia87%47%ofcitylandisgreenspace●Bath(UK)—ThisquietBritishcitytookthecrownastheworld’sgreenestcityin2026.SurroundedbyGloucestershirecountryside,Bathisfilledwithbothsmallgardensandlargeparks.Thecityhasadopteda10-yeargreenplantoensureamoresustainableandnature-richfuture,usingparks,gardens,andevencanalsasgreencorridors.●Chicago(USA)—Nicknamed“thecityinagarden”,Chicagohasover600parksacross8,800acres.TheChicagoParkDistrictmanagesthesegreenspaces,whichincludenotonlytraditionalparksbutalsoinnovativeprojectsliketheWildMile,whereboardwalkswindthroughnativewetlandplants.●Montreal(Canada)—NamedafterMountRoyal,atriple-peakedhill,thisCanadiancitybalancescitylifewithnature.MountRoyalParkoffershikingandbikingtrailsinsummer,andcross-countryskiinginwinter,andishometoover180birdspecies.●Riga(Latvia)—Accordingtosatellitedata,thecityhas39percenttreecoverage.Aspartofitslong-termcommitmentundertheEU’s“GreenCityAccord(协议)”through2030,Rigahascommittedtoprotectingitsparkstofighttheurbanheatislandeffect.Thisphenomenonhappenswhenconcreteandtarmacincitiestrapmoreheatthanthecountryside,andRiga’sgreenspaceshelpcoolthingsdown.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutChicago’sWildMile?

A．Itisthelargestparkinthecity.B．Itfloatsonwaterasaneco-park.C．Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.D．Ithasover600differentparkswithinit.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMountRoyalParkinMontreal?

A．Enjoysummerhikingandbiking.B．Feedvariousbirdspecies.C．Experiencetheurbanheatislandeffect.D．Wanderboardwalksthroughnativeplants.23.WhatdoBathandRigahaveincommon?

A．Bothhaveparkswithalonghistory.B．Botharesurroundedbycountryside.C．Bothhavelong-termplansforgreenspaces.D．Bothusegreenspacestoconnectdifferentareas.Foryears,ShayTaylorwalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart,makingsurepatientroomswerespotless.Soon,she’llbewalkingthosesamehallswithastethoscope(听诊器)—thistimeasadoctor.Taylor’sjourneydidn’tfollowatraditionalpath.Aftergraduatinginthetop10percentofherclassathighschool,Taylorhadthepotentialtogofar,butshelackedproperguidance.Raisedbyasinglemother,neitherofthemknewaboutcollegefinancialaidorschoolapplications.At18,needingtoearnaliving,shetookajobasacleaneratYaleNewHavenHospital.Whatstartedasapracticaldecisionturnedintonearlyadecadeofhard,honestwork.Thenlifetookaturnthatwouldchangeeverything.Afteradevastatinghousefire,Taylor’smothersufferedseverelungdamageandbeganstrugglingtobreathe.Despiterepeatedhospitalvisits,doctorscouldn’tfindthecauseandevendismissedhersymptomsaspsychological.Desperateforanswers,Taylorreachedouttothehospital’sCEO,whoseofficesheoccasionallycleaned.Sheexplainedhermother’ssituationandaskedforhelp.Withindays,hermothergotanewmedicalteamandwasdiagnosedwithvocalcorddysfunction,arareoverlookedcondition.“IfIcouldbeavoiceformymom,”Taylorrealized,“maybeIcoulddothisforotherpatients.”ThatmomentinspiredTaylortobecomeadoctorandadvocateforpatientswhoweren’tbeingheard.However,theroadaheadwasn’teasy.Shestudiedcollegeandgraduatesciencecoursesalone,relyingonsimpleInternetsearchestoguideherway,allwhilekeepinghercleanerjobtosavemoneyformedicalschoolapplicationsandexamfees.Herdeterminationfinallypaidoff.TaylorwasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicine,andrecentlyearnedaresidencyatYaleNewHavenHospital—theveryplacewhereherjourneystarted.“Iwouldhaveneverimaginedthis,”shesaid.“Tocomebacktothesameplace—itmeanseverything.”Now,she’spreparingtoreturnasananesthesiology(麻醉学)resident,readytocareforpatientsandensuretheirvoicesareheard.Andshehopesherstoryinspiresthoseuncertainabouttheirfuture.24.WhywasTaylorunabletocontinueherstudiesrightafterhighschool?

A．Shehadtotakecareofhersickmother.B．Shelackeddirectiononhereducationalpath.C．Herhighschoolgradeswerenotgoodenough.D．Hermotherknewlittleabouthowtopaythetuition.25.WhatmotivatedTaylortobecomeadoctor?

A．Herlong-termdream.B．Otherpatients’cases.C．Hermother’streatmentexperience.D．ThehospitalCEO’sassistance.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShayTaylor?

A．Determinedandcaring.B．Independentandreserved.C．Modestandknowledgeable.D．Sympatheticanddemanding.27.WhatdoesTaylor’sexperienceshow?

A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Haveyoueverquestionedwhysomeoneisbeingunusuallykind?You’renotalone.Weofteninstinctivelylookforhiddenmotivesbehindgenerousacts,areactionpsychologistscall“do-gooderderogation.”Thismeanswemayjudgeaseeminglyselflesspersonmoreharshly(严厉地)thansomeonewhoisopenlyself-interested.Aclassicexperiment,the“publicgoodsgame”,demonstratesthis.Participantsaregivenmoneyandcanchoosetocontributetoasharedpot,whichgrowsandislatersplitequally.Whilecontributingmaximizesthegroup’stotalgain,selfishindividualscancontributelittleandstillbenefit.Surprisingly,themostgenerouscontributorsinthisgameareoftencriticizedasmuchastheselfish“freeriders”.PsychologistNicholaRaihanisuggestsweareallplayingasocial“statusgame”.Wearesuspiciousofthosewhomightbeusingkindnesstoboosttheirreputation.Thissuspicionisattheheartofthe“taintedaltruismeffect”.Imagineafriend,Andy,volunteersatahomelessshelter.Ifwediscoverhistruemotiveistodatethesheltermanager,wejudgehimmoreseverelythanifhetookacoffeeshopjobforthesamereason.Thecharitablecontextmakesthehiddenmotiveseemworse.ResearcherSebastianHafenbradlexploredthisfurther.HisstudiesconfirmedthatwejudgepeoplelikeAndymoreharshlywhentheyseeksocialrewardsfromagooddeed.Interestingly,thejudgmentsoftensifthepersonishonestabouttheirmotiveupfront,asthisremovesthe“unearnedsocialreward”ofappearingpurelyaltruistic(利他主义的).Furthermore,peoplewhodogoodmerelytofeelgoodaboutthemselvesarejudgedlessharshlythanthoseseekingtoenhancetheirreputation.Bothactscontainself-interest,butseekingpublicapprovalisseenasmoredishonest.So,isanyacttrulyselfless?Perhapsnot.Butiftheresultismorekindnessintheworld,maybewecanforgivealittlemixedmotivation.28.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthe“publicgoodsgame”inparagraph2?

A．Tosupportasocialtheorywithevidence.B．Toexplaintherulesofawell-knowngame.C．TointroduceapopulareconomicexperimentD．Togiveanexampleofapsychologicalfinding.29.The“taintedaltruismeffect”isbestshowninthecasewhere________.

A．anathlete’sfairwinbringspublichonor.B．afirm’scharitydonationaimsatataxcut.C．astudent’shardworktargetsascholarship.D．avolunteer’ssharingseekstoinspireothers.30.WhatdidSebastianHafenbradi’sstudiesfind?

A．Seekingpublicapprovalshowstheleasthonesty.B．Hidingselfishmotivesresultsingentlercriticism.C．Admittingselfishmotivesinadvancereducesblame.D．Actingforself-satisfactiondrawsthestrongestcriticism.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmixed-motivekindness?

A．Tolerant.B．Indifferent.C．Confused.D．Critical.Manypetownerschoose“designerdogs”,crossbreeds(杂交品种)likeCockapoos,becausetheyareattractedbythesedogs’reputationforbeingeasytotrainandfriendlywithchildren.However,anewstudysuggeststheseexpectationsmaynotalwaysholdtrue.Theresearch,publishedinPLOSOne,examinedthreepopularcrossbreeds—Cockapoos,Labradoodles,andCavapoos,alongsidetheirpurebredancestors.Usinganonlinesurveycompletedbyownersofover9,400dogs,theteamanalyzed12behaviorscales,suchastrainability,aggression,andattachment.Theirfindingsshowedthatin44%ofbehavioralcomparisons,crossbreedsdisplayedmoreproblemsthantheirpurebredancestors,withfewerissuesinonlyabout10%ofcomparisons.Allthreedesignertypesshowedhigherlevelsofnon-socialfear—suchasfearofloudnoisesorlifelessobjects—separationanxiety,andexcitabilitycomparedtotheirpurebredparents.Cockapoosstoodoutashavingthemostundesirablebehaviorsrelativetotheirparentbreeds.Labradoodlesshowedamixedpattern:theybehavedbetterthanCockapoosbutworsethanCavapoos.“Preconceivedbeliefs,suchastheideathatdesignercrossbreedsarenaturallyeasytotrainoraresafewithchildren,canhaveseriousconsequencesiftheyaren’tsupportedbyevidence,”cautionedstudyco-authorRowenaPacker.Experts,however,warnagainstconcludingthatgeneticsalonedeterminebehavior.DanielMillsoftheUniversityofLincolnnotedthatbehaviorisalwaysaproductofbothgenesandenvironment,andlookingforsimplecausesinoneortheotherisboundtofail.Thesurveydatarevealedthatcrossbreedownersweremorelikelytobefirst-timedogparentsandtorelyonnon-professionaltrainingadvice,bothofwhicharefactorsthatcouldinfluenceresults.DomBurkeofthecharityDogsTrustaddedthathighdemandforcertainbreedscanleadtounscrupulousbreeding,poorpractices.Thedesignerdogtrendbeganwiththelabradoodleinthe1980s,bredasaserviceanimalforawomanwithallergies.Yetthebreeder,WallyConron,laterexpressedregret,statingthetrend’spopularityhasledtounethicalbreedingandadoptionpractices.“IopenedaPandora’sboxandreleasedaFrankenstein’smonster,”hereflected,underscoringtheunforeseenconsequencesofcreatingapopularhybrid.32.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdesignerdogs?

A．Lessanxiousthanpurebreds.B．Moreproblemsthanpurebreds.C．Morechild-friendlythanpurebreds.D．Lessnon-socialfearthanpurebreds.33.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthethreecrossbreedsfromParagraph3?

A．LabradoodlesareassafeasCockapoos.B．CockapoosaremoretrainablethanCavapoos.C．Cockapoosshowthemostunwantedbehaviors.D．Labradoodlesbehavebetterthanbothparentbreeds.34.WhatdoesDanielMillssuggest?

A．Geneticsistheonlyfactor.B．Simplecausesexplainbehaviorwell.C．Environmentmattersmorethangenes.D．Genesandenvironmentshapebehavior.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Labradoodles:FromServicetoPet.B．Purebreds:BetterThanCrossbreeds.C．GeneticsAlone:DeterminingBehavior.D．DesignerDogs:UnforeseenChallenges.InChina’sjourneytobecomeamanufacturingpowerhouse,thespiritofcraftsmanshipshines.TaketheengineersbehindtheTiangongspacestation,forinstance—theyspentyearsperfectingdockingpartswithmillimeteraccuracy.High-speedrailworkerstesteachcomponentrepeatedlyuntilfailureisvirtuallyimpossible,whiledeep-seaequipmentdesignersinsistonflawlesswelding(焊接).Itis,forthem,abeliefandpursuitofexcellence.36Nowonderbehindeverygreatachievementliesthespiritofcraftsmanship:focus,responsibility,dedication,andmeticulousness(细致).37Machinescanworkwithhighconsistency,buthumansareirreplaceableinultra-precisehigh-techfieldslikesemiconductorproduction,whereevenatinyflawcanruinawholebatchofchips.38Inaerospaceandmedicaldevices,humanjudgmentspotsunpredictableproblemsthatmachinescannot.Thatiswhyskilledworkersremainthecoreofinnovation.Howcanonedevelopsuchamindset?39Muchlikeamasterwatchmakerperfectingawatchrepeatedly,modernprofessionalsmustkeeprefiningtheirskills.Theyshouldtreateveryimperfectionasachancetoimprove,notareasontostop.Afterall,craftsmanshipisnotbuiltinaday.40Onlybypursuinglifelonglearningandconstantself-developmentcantheyadapttoever-advancingtechnology.Thus,intheworld’smostadvancedindustries,thedelicatecooperationbetweenhumansandmachineswillgivebirthtoproductsthataresafe,reliableandtrulyworld-class,fullydemonstratingtheenduringpowerofcraftsmanship.

A．Withsuchskillsandcare,progresscontinues.B．Thesearethingsthatmachinescannotreplace.C．Instead,itgrowsthroughsmall,steadyimprovements.D．Thisisnottheonlycasewherehumanexpertisematters.E．Itrepresentsamindsetofprecision,patience,anddedication.F．Suchdemandsnotonlytechnicalskillbutalsogreatpatience.G．Itisfosteredthroughpersistentpracticeandunceasingrefinement.三、完形填空Backin2001,DianeCharleswastakingamorningwalkalongabeachwhensomethingunusualcaughthereye.A(n)41coveredinseagrasswasrollinginonthewaves.Curious,shepickeditupandfoundanoteinside,writteninSpanish.Withhelpfromlocals,shetriedto42themessage.Eventually,ascholarhelpeddecodeit,whichroughlyread,“Lifehastaughtmeallis43,andthatreceivingloveandsuccessissecondtothis.”Themostimportantclueswereaname,aColombianaddress,andafaxnumber.Thesedetails44CharlestoErikaBoyero,awomanfromColombiawhohadthrownthebottleintotheseafouryearsearlieronacruiseshipnearNorway.In1997,lookingforsomethingfuntodo,Boyerowroteseveralnotes,45theminemptybottles,andthrewthemoverboard.Thensheforgotallaboutthem.Yearslater,herfathersurprisedherwith46news.“Hey,youreceivedafaxfromAustralia,”hetoldher.Boyerowasstunned,buteventuallyit47—thebottles.“Therearesomanymillionsofpeopleintheworld,”shesaid.“…andwhen48showsapersonyouhavetomeetinthislife…itisbeautiful.”Whatstartedasamysteriousoceanmessagesoonturnedintoalong-distance49.Forthenext25years,CharlesandBoyerostayedintouch,50lifeupdatesandmilestones.Recently,BoyerocalledCharleswithanidea:shewantedtoflytoTasmaniasotheycouldfinallymeetinperson.WhenBoyeroarrived,Charlessaidtheirreunionfelt51.Onceshewalkedintotheterminal,thetwo52like“longlostfriends”.Thefollowingmorning,theywalkedtogetheralongthesamebeachwherethebottlehadbeen53ashoreallthoseyearsago.Lookingback,Boyerosaystheearlytranslationofhermessagewasn’tfarfromwhatshe54wrote.“Lifehastaughtmeallispossible,”shesaid.“Iwishyougoodfortunewhereveryouare.”Andthankstoabottle55acrosstheocean,thosewordsendedupconnectingtwopeoplehalfaworldapart.41.A．noteB．bottleC．shipD．message42.A．figureoutB．searchforC．passdownD．replyto43.A．simpleB．valuableC．importantD．possible44.A．tiedB．introducedC．ledD．limited45.A．sealedB．gatheredC．castD．hid46.A．terrificB．unexpectedC．unpleasantD．terrible47.A．echoedB．workedC．clickedD．happened48.A．destinyB．natureC．chanceD．luck49.A．journeyB．friendshipC．businessD．relationship50.A．celebratingB．recallingC．comparingD．sharing51.A．strangeB．formalC．naturalD．awkward52.A．embracedB．winkedC．noddedD．wept53.A．thrownB．washedC．pulledD．stuck54.A．simplyB．rarelyC．originallyD．actually55.A．sinkingB．breakingC．flyingD．drifting四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,theItalianWritersAssociationhostedascreeningofthedocumentaryThreeintheAfternoon:TheGlobalEchoofaDeliveryPoet,56recordsWangJibing’sjourneyasafooddeliveryworkerinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,whotransformshisdailyexperiencesintopoetry.Wang,amidhishectic(繁忙的)deliveryschedule,captureshisemotionsandthestoriesofordinarypeopleheencounters,57(write)downversesonscrapsofpaperandevenonthepalmofhishand.Hispoetry,58(characterize)byitssimpleyetprofoundlanguage,59(vivid)depictsthelivesofeverydayChinesecitizens.Overtheyears,Wang60(compose)morethan6,000poems,andhisworkhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesandpublishedinfivecountries.Hispoetrycollection,FlyingLow,isset61(publish)inEnglishandFrenchthisyear.WangandhisItalian62(translate),MartinaBenigni,whohasaloveforliterature,especiallythepoemThreeintheAfternoon,havebuiltaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandItaly.GuoYuehong,deputysecretary-generaloftheSuzhouForeignCulturalExchangePromotionAssociation,said,“Poetryknowsnoborders.Regardlessofwhereweareorwhatwedo,thehumanpursuitofbeautyandthe63(spirit)worldisuniversal.”64hisrisetofame,Wangremainsgrounded,insistingoncontinuinghisworkas65deliveryriderandwritingpoetry.“FillingthegapsoflifewiththeliteratureIlovebringsmejoy.Ourlivesaredifferent,butwemustfindourownhappiness,”hesaid.五、书信写作66.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的校园劳动基地实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“SowingDreams,ReapingGrowth”的报道，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SowingDreams,ReapingGrowth___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadownedthenewphonejustforninedays—asmallluxurythathadcostmehalfamonth’ssalary,thekindofpurchasethatmakesyouwalkalittletaller.Thatafternoon,Istuckitintomypocket,feelingitheavierthanusual.Thepastfewdayshadbeenrough,andbitbybit,turneditfromarecorderoflifeintoa