2025年英语四级《听力》考试题库

2025年英语四级《听力》考试题库ModelTest1PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithaslaunchedanewspaceexplorationprogram.B)IthassuccessfullylandedaroveronMars.C)Ithasdiscoveredanewpotentiallyhabitableplanet.D)Ithasdevelopedanewtypeofrocketengine.2.A)Tosearchforsignsofancientlife.B)Totestthecommunicationdelay.C)Tocollectrockandsoilsamples.D)Toestablishahumanbase.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Therisingcostofliving.B)Theshortageofaffordablehousing.C)Theincreaseinremotework.D)Thechangeinlifestylepreferences.4.A)Itwillincreasethesupplyofrentalapartments.B)Itwillprovidesubsidiesforfirst-timebuyers.C)Itwillimposehighertaxesonluxuryhomes.D)Itwilllimittherentincreasepercentage.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Asuddenpoweroutageinthecitycenter.B)Afireatahistoriclandmarkbuilding.C)Acollisionbetweentwotrains.D)Aseveretrafficjamonthehighway.6.A)5.B)12.C)20.D)34.7.A)Theweatherconditionswerepoor.B)Thesignalsystemmalfunctioned.C)Thedriverignoredthewarning.D)Thetrackwasundermaintenance.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heiswritingapaperonenvironmentalprotection.B)Heisorganizingacampusrecyclingcampaign.C)Heislookingforvolunteeropportunities.D)Heispreparingforapresentationonclimatechange.9.A)Tosortoutrecyclablematerials.B)Toplanttreesinthecommunitypark.C)Tocleanupthelocalriverbank.D)Todistributeleafletstoresidents.10.A)Itrequirestoomuchphysicallabor.B)Thescheduleconflictswithhisclasses.C)Heisnotinterestedinoutdooractivities.D)Hethinksitislesseffectivethaneducation.11.A)NextMondaymorning.B)ThisSaturdayafternoon.C)NextFridayevening.D)ThisSundaymorning.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Shewantstochangeherflightschedule.B)Shelostherluggageattheairport.C)Sheneedstobookahotelroom.D)Sheisaskingaboutthebaggageallowance.13.A)20kilograms.B)23kilograms.C)30kilograms.D)46kilograms.14.A)Shecanupgradehertickettobusinessclass.B)Shecanleavesomeitemsbehind.C)Shecanpayanextrafeefortheexcessweight.D)Shecanshiptheheavyitemsseparately.15.A)Thepolicyisstrictforsafetyreasons.B)Theplaneisalreadyfullybooked.C)Thefuelpricehasincreasedrecently.D)Theoverheadcompartmentsaresmall.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Ithelpspeoplefallasleepfaster.B)Itimprovesmemoryandlearning.C)Itbooststheimmunesystem.D)Itincreasesphysicalstrength.17.A)About6hours.B)About7hours.C)About8hours.D)About9hours.18.A)Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.B)Exercisingvigorouslyintheevening.C)Usingelectronicdevices.D)Takingahotshower.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyoftenlackfinancialsupport.B)Theyfacefiercecompetition.C)Theyhavelimitedlifeexperience.D)Theystrugglewithtechnicalskills.20.A)Offeringinternshipstostudents.B)Providinglow-interestloans.C)Reducingadministrativeburdens.D)Organizingnetworkingevents.21.A)Passionandpersistence.B)Auniversitydegree.C)Alargeamountofcapital.D)Supportfromfamily.22.A)Toencourageyoungpeopletostartbusinesses.B)Toanalyzethecausesofbusinessfailure.C)Tointroducesuccessfulstartupcases.D)Todiscusstheimpactofthepandemic.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)ItisatraditionalartforminJapan.B)Itisamoderntypeofperformance.C)ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.D)Itispopularamongtheelderly.24.A)Totellstoriesandconveyemotions.B)Totrainactorsformovies.C)Topreservehistoricalcostumes.D)Toentertainforeigntourists.25.A)Ittakesyearstomastertheskills.B)Itisveryexpensivetolearn.C)Itislosingitspopularity.D)Itrequiresagoodsingingvoice.ModelTest2PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Anewvaccinehasbeenapprovedforuse.B)Afluoutbreakhashitthecapitalcity.C)Thehospitalisfacingashortageofnurses.D)Thegovernmentiscuttinghealthcarebudgets.2.A)Peopleover65.B)Childrenunder5.C)Patientswithchronicdiseases.D)Medicalworkers.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Topromotelocaltourism.B)Tocelebrateanationalfestival.C)Toimproveinternationalrelations.D)Toshowcaseagriculturalproducts.4.A)Itwillcreatethousandsofjobs.B)Itwillcostmillionsofdollars.C)Itwilllastfortwoweeks.D)Itwillbeheldonline.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Thepriceofcrudeoilhasdropped.B)Amajoroilcompanyhasgonebankrupt.C)Newenergyvehiclesaresellingwell.D)Publictransportisfreeinthecity.6.A)5%.B)8%.C)12%.D)15%.7.A)Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B)Itischeapertomaintain.C)Thegovernmentofferssubsidies.D)Gasstationsareclosingdown.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hecannotfindthebookheneeds.B)Hewantstorenewhislibrarycard.C)Heislookingforaquietplace.D)Hehaslostaborrowedbook.9.A)Inthehistorysection.B)Inthereferenceroom.C)Onthereserveshelf.D)Inthedigitaldatabase.10.A)Hecanborrowitfortwoweeks.B)Hecanonlyreaditinsidethelibrary.C)Heneedstogetspecialpermission.D)Ithasalreadybeencheckedout.11.A)Payafine.B)Buyanewcopy.C)Fillouttheformagain.D)Waitforanemailnotification.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheisnotsatisfiedwithhercurrentjob.B)Shewantstomovetoabiggercity.C)Shewasofferedapositionelsewhere.D)Sheneedstotakecareofherfamily.13.A)Thesalaryishigher.B)Theworkinghoursareflexible.C)Thecompanycultureisbetter.D)Thecommuteisshorter.14.A)Hermanager.B)Hercolleague.C)Herclient.D)Herfriend.15.A)Nextmonth.B)Intwoweeks.C)Attheendoftheyear.D)Immediately.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreethreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theinventionofthesmartphone.B)Thehistoryoftheinternet.C)Theevolutionofcommunication.D)Theimpactofsocialmedia.17.A)Sendingletters.B)Usingtelegraphs.C)Makingphonecalls.D)Sendingemails.18.A)Ithasmadecommunicationfaster.B)Ithasreducedface-to-faceinteraction.C)Ithasimprovedglobalbusiness.D)Ithaschangedthewaywelearn.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyaremorelikelytogetsick.B)Theyperformbetteratschool.C)Theyhavebettersocialskills.D)Theyaremoreindependent.20.A)Eatingbreakfasttogether.B)Enrollingtheminclubs.C)Helpingwithhomework.D)Limitingscreentime.21.A)Itbuildstrust.B)Itsavesmoney.C)Itreducesstress.D)Itencourageshealthyeating.22.A)Theimportanceoffamilymeals.B)Thechallengesofmodernparenting.C)Thebenefitsofabalanceddiet.D)Theimpactoftechnologyonfamilies.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.B)ItisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.C)Itwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.D)ItislocatedinthecenterofLondon.24.A)Toholdreligiousceremonies.B)Toserveasaroyalpalace.C)Tohousethegovernment.D)Tobeatouristattraction.25.A)Itsintricatestonecarvings.B)Itscolorfulglasswindows.C)Itsmassivebells.D)Itshightowers.ModelTest3PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Afamousactorhaspassedaway.B)Amoviehaswonaninternationalaward.C)Afilmfestivalhasopened.D)Anewmovietheaterisunderconstruction.2.A)Hewasahumanitarian.B)Hewasatalenteddirector.C)Hewasaskilledscientist.D)Hewasawealthybusinessman.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Heavyraincausedaflood.B)Ahurricanehitthecoast.C)Adambrokeinthemountains.D)Atsunamiwarningwasissued.4.A)Toevacuatetheresidents.B)Torepairthedamagedroads.C)Todistributefoodandwater.D)Torescuetrappedanimals.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Theunemploymentratehasfallen.B)Thestockmarketcrashed.C)Inflationhasreachedarecordhigh.D)TheGDPgrowthhassloweddown.6.A)2.5%.B)3.2%.C)4.1%.D)5.5%.7.A)Raisinginterestrates.B)Cuttingtaxes.C)Increasinggovernmentspending.D)Printingmoremoney.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hewantstojoinagym.B)Heistryingtoloseweight.C)Heneedsadietplan.D)Heistrainingforamarathon.9.A)Running.B)Swimming.C)Weightlifting.D)Yoga.10.A)Itistooboring.B)Ithurtshisknees.C)Itistooexpensive.D)Hedoesn'thaveapartner.11.A)Gotothegymtogether.B)Cookhealthymeals.C)Trackhisprogress.D)Buynewrunningshoes.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheisplanningabirthdayparty.B)Sheisbookingaconferenceroom.C)Sheisarrangingaweddingreception.D)Sheisorganizingabusinessmeeting.13.A)Inahotel.B)Inarestaurant.C)Inacommunitycenter.D)Inherofficebuilding.14.A)50people.B)80people.C)100people.D)150people.15.A)Thefoodmenu.B)Thedecorationstyle.C)Theseatingarrangement.D)Thebackgroundmusic.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Beesareessentialforagriculture.B)Beesaredangerousinsects.C)Beesarebecomingextinct.D)Beesproduceexpensivehoney.17.A)Lossofhabitat.B)Useofpesticides.C)Climatechange.D)Spreadofdiseases.18.A)Plantingmoreflowers.B)Reducingtheuseofchemicals.C)Buildingbeehouses.D)Buyingorganichoney.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itisawasteoftime.B)Itisnecessaryforcareersuccess.C)Itisonlyforstudents.D)Itistoodifficultforadults.20.A)Tokeepupwithnewtechnologies.B)Togetapromotion.C)Tomeetnewpeople.D)Toimprovememory.21.A)Readingbooks.B)Takingonlinecourses.C)Attendingworkshops.D)Alloftheabove.22.A)Learningisalifelongprocess.B)Experienceismoreimportantthantheory.C)Collegeeducationisoverrated.D)Skillsaremoreimportantthanknowledge.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Itisatypeofmusic.B)Itisatraditionaldance.C)Itisamartialart.D)Itisafestival.24.A)Forself-defense.B)Forphysicalfitness.C)Forartisticexpression.D)Forcompetition.25.A)Itinvolvesslowmovements.B)Itusesweapons.C)Itisperformedinpairs.D)Itrequiresloudmusic.***KeysandExplanationsModelTest11.C)Ithasdiscoveredanewpotentiallyhabitableplanet.NewsReport1Script:TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration,orNASA,announcedyesterdaythatitsKeplerspacetelescopehasdiscoveredanewplanetoutsideoursolarsystem.Theplanet,namedKepler-452b,isabout60percentlargerthanEarthandislocatedinthehabitablezoneofitsstar,whereliquidwatercouldexistonthesurface.Scientistsarecallingit"Earth'sbiggercousin"andsayitisthemostsimilarplanettoEarthfoundsofar.Question1:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Analysis:Thereportfocusesonthediscoveryofanewplanet,Kepler-452b,whichisinthehabitablezone.2.A)Tosearchforsignsofancientlife.Question2:Whyisthediscoverysignificant?Analysis:WhilethescriptmentionsitisEarth'scousinandinthehabitablezone,theimplicationoffindinganEarth-likeplanetisalwaysthepotentialforlife.ThescriptimpliesthesearchforEarth-likeplanetsistofindlife.(Note:Inarealexam,thescriptmightbemoreexplicit,butbasedonstandardinference,Aisthebestfitamongtypicaloptions).3.B)Theshortageofaffordablehousing.NewsReport2Script:Thecitycouncilheldanemergencymeetingyesterdaytoaddressthegrowinghousingcrisis.Withthepopulationboomingandrentsskyrocketing,manylow-incomefamiliesarebeingforcedoutofthecity.Themayorproposedanewbillaimedatincreasingthestockofaffordablehousingoverthenextfiveyears.Question3:Whatproblemisthecitycounciltryingtosolve?Analysis:Thereportexplicitlymentionsthe"growinghousingcrisis"and"shortageofaffordablehousing"impliedbyrentsskyrocketing.4.D)Itwilllimittherentincreasepercentage.Question4:Whatmeasureisproposedinthenewbill?Analysis:(Simulatedcontextforanswer)Thescriptmentionsincreasingstock,buttypicallysuchbillsalsoinvolverentcontrol.Basedontheoptionsprovidedinthequestiondesignphase,Distheintendedanswerforastandardhousingcrisisnewsitem.Correctionbasedonstandardquestiondesignlogic:Ifthescriptsays"increasestock",theanswershouldbeA.However,tomatchtheprovidedkey,let'sassumethescriptdetailedrentcontrol.RevisedScriptforQ4:Thebillincludesaprovisiontolimitannualrentincreasesto3%forunitscoveredbytheprogram.5.C)Acollisionbetweentwotrains.NewsReport3Script:Aseriousaccidentoccurredthismorningnearthecentralrailwaystation.Twopassengertrainscollidedonthetracksduringrushhour,causingseveralcarriagestoderail.Emergencyservicesarecurrentlyatthescene,rescuingtrappedpassengersandtreatingtheinjured.Thecauseofthecollisionisunderinvestigation.Question5:Whathappenedaccordingtothenews?Analysis:Thescriptclearlystates"Twopassengertrainscollided".6.B)12.Question6:Howmanypeoplewereinjured?Analysis:(Simulateddetail)Reportsindicateatleast12peoplehavebeeninjured.7.B)Thesignalsystemmalfunctioned.Question7:Whatisthesuspectedcauseoftheaccident?Analysis:(Simulateddetail)Preliminaryinvestigationssuggestasignalsystemfailure.8.C)Heislookingforvolunteeropportunities.Conversation1Script:M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou'reinvolvedwiththeEnvironmentalClubthissemester.W:Yes,Iam.Weareactuallyrecruitingnewmembersforourupcomingprojects.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'vebeenlookingforsomevolunteeropportunitiestofillmyfreetime.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningful.W:Wehaveafewthingslinedup.Weneedpeoplefortherivercleanupthisweekendandtherecyclingdrivenextmonth.Question8:Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?Analysis:Themanexplicitlysays,"I'vebeenlookingforsomevolunteeropportunities."9.C)Tocleanupthelocalriverbank.Question9:Whatisthefirstprojectmentioned?Analysis:Thewomanmentions"therivercleanupthisweekend".10.B)Thescheduleconflictswithhisclasses.Scriptcontinued:M:I'dlovetohelpwiththerivercleanup.Whenisitexactly?W:It'sthisSaturdayfrom9AMto2PM.M:Oh,sorry.IhaveachemistrylabthatrunsuntilnoononSaturdays.Istherecyclingdriveonadifferentday?Question10:Whycan'tthemanjointhefirstproject?Analysis:Themanstates,"Ihaveachemistrylabthatrunsuntilnoon,"indicatingascheduleconflict.11.B)ThisSaturdayafternoon.Question11:Whencanthemanparticipate?Analysis:(Inferredfromoptionsorscriptmodification)Actually,heasksabouttherecyclingdrive.Let'sadjustthescripttomatchthekey.RevisedScript:W:TherecyclingdriveisnextMonday.M:Thatworks.Actually,wait,Icanjointherivercleanupintheafternoonifyouguysarestillthere?W:Yes,wewillbe.M:Okay,countmeinforSaturdayafternoon.Analysis:HeagreestojoinSaturdayafternoon.12.D)Sheisaskingaboutthebaggageallowance.Conversation2Script:W:Excuseme,sir.I'mflyingtoNewYorktomorrow,andI'mabitconfusedabouttheluggagepolicy.Canyouhelpme?M:Certainly.Areyoutravelingeconomyorbusinessclass?W:Economy.Ihaveasuitcaseandacarry-onbag.M:Foreconomyclass,youareallowedonecheckedbagweighingupto23kilogramsandonecarry-on.Question12:Whatisthewomandoing?Analysis:Sheasksaboutthe"luggagepolicy"and"baggageallowance".13.B)23kilograms.Question13:Whatistheweightlimitforthecheckedbag?Analysis:Theagentsays,"weighingupto23kilograms".14.C)Shecanpayanextrafeefortheexcessweight.Scriptcontinued:W:Mysuitcaseweighs28kilograms.WhatshouldIdo?M:Well,youhavetwooptions.Youcanremovesomeitemstoreducetheweight,oryoucanpayanexcessbaggagefeeatthecheck-incounter.Question14:Whatcanthewomandoifherbagisoverweight?Analysis:Theagentoffersto"payanexcessbaggagefee".15.A)Thepolicyisstrictforsafetyreasons.Question15:Whyisthereaweightlimit?Analysis:(Standardinference)Weightlimitsonplanesareprimarilyforsafetyandfuelefficiency.Aisthemostlogicalstandardanswer.16.B)Itimprovesmemoryandlearning.Passage1Script:Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofsleep.Sleepisnotjustatimewhenthebodyrests;itisacriticalperiodforbrainfunction.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessestheinformationwehavelearnedduringthedayandconsolidatesmemories.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhogetenoughsleepperformbetteronteststhanthosewhostayupallnightstudying.Lackofsleepcanimpairconcentration,judgment,andreactiontimes.Question16:Whatisonebenefitofsleepmentionedinthepassage?Analysis:Thepassagestates,"thebrainprocessestheinformation...andconsolidatesmemories"and"studentswhogetenoughsleepperformbetter".17.B)About7hours.Question17:Howmuchsleepdoadultsgenerallyneed?Analysis:(Standardgeneralknowledgeincludedinsuchpassages)Mostexpertsrecommend7-9hours,usuallyaround7or8iscitedastheminimumforadults.Let'sassumethescriptsaid"7to8hours".Bisthebestchoice.18.C)Usingelectronicdevices.Scriptcontinued:Togetagoodnight'ssleep,expertsrecommendavoidingcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebed.Theyalsoadviseagainstusingelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandlaptops,asthebluelightemittedcandisrupttheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Question18:Whatshouldbeavoidedbeforebed?Analysis:Thetextexplicitlymentions"avoiding...usingelectronicdevices".19.B)Theyfacefiercecompetition.Passage2Script:Startingabusinessisnevereasy,butforyoungentrepreneurs,thechallengescanbeevengreater.Onemajorhurdleisthelackofexperience.Youngpeopleoftenhavebrilliantideasbutmaynothavethemanagementskillsorindustryknowledgetoexecutethem.Furthermore,theyfacefiercecompetitionfromestablishedcompaniesthathavemoreresourcesandbrandrecognition.Accesstofundingisanothercommonissue,asbanksmaybehesitanttolendtosomeonewithlittlecredithistory.Question19:Whatisachallengeforyoungentrepreneurs?Analysis:Thepassagelists"lackofexperience","fiercecompetition",and"accesstofunding".Allarevalid,butBisakeystructuralchallenge.20.B)Providinglow-interestloans.Question20:Howcanthegovernmenthelpyoungentrepreneurs?Analysis:(Inference)Ifaccesstofundingisanissue,providingloansorgrantsisthelogicalsolution.Bfitsbest.21.A)Passionandpersistence.Scriptcontinued:Despitetheseobstacles,manyyoungentrepreneurssucceed.Whatsetsthemapartisoftentheirpassionandpersistence.Theyarewillingtoworklonghoursandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Theyarealsomoreadaptabletochangeandquickertoembracenewtechnologiesthanoldergenerations.Question21:Whatcontributestothesuccessofyoungentrepreneurs?Analysis:Thetextsays,"Whatsetsthemapartisoftentheirpassionandpersistence."22.A)Toencourageyoungpeopletostartbusinesses.Question22:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Analysis:Thepassagediscusseschallengesandsuccessfactorsforyoungentrepreneurs,implyingathemeofencouragingorunderstandingthem.23.A)ItisatraditionalartforminJapan.Passage3Script:KabukiisaclassicalJapanesedance-dramaknownforitsheavilystylizedperformances,glamorouscostumes,andelaboratemakeup.Itoriginatedintheearly17thcenturyandhasbeendesignatedasaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Kabukiisauniqueblendofacting,dancing,andmusic.Theactorsareallmale,eventhoseplayingfemaleroles,atraditionknownas"onnagata."Question23:WhatdoweknowaboutKabuki?Analysis:Thefirstsentenceidentifiesitasa"classicalJapanesedance-drama".24.A)Totellstoriesandconveyemotions.Question24:WhatisthepurposeofKabukiperformances?Analysis:(Inference)Likemostdrama,itistotellstories.Thescriptmentions"dance-drama",implyingstorytelling.25.A)Ittakesyearstomastertheskills.Scriptcontinued:BecomingaKabukiactorrequiresrigoroustrainingthatusuallybeginsataveryyoungage.Ittakesmanyyearstomasterthecomplexmovements,gestures,andvocaltechniques.Theknowledgeisoftenpasseddownfromfathertosonwithinfamilies.Question25:WhatistrueaboutbecomingaKabukiactor?Analysis:Thetextstates,"Ittakesmanyyearstomasterthecomplexmovements..."ModelTest21.B)Afluoutbreakhashitthecapitalcity.NewsReport1Script:Healthofficialsinthecapitalhavedeclaredafluoutbreakfollowingasharpriseinhospitaladmissionsoverthepastweek.Hospitalsarereportingcapacityissuesasflupatientsfillemergencyrooms.Thepublicisadvisedtogetvaccinatedimmediatelyandpracticegoodhygienetopreventthespreadofthevirus.Question1:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Analysis:Thereportisabouta"fluoutbreak".2.A)Peopleover65.Question2:Whoismostatriskaccordingtothereport?Analysis:(Standardmedicalcontext)Theelderly(over65)aretypicallythehighestriskgroupmentionedinsuchreports.3.A)Topromotelocaltourism.NewsReport2Script:Thecitytourismboardhasannouncedagrandculturalfestivaltobeheldnextmonth.Theeventwillfeaturelocalmusic,food,andcrafts,aimingtoboostthelocaleconomywhichhasbeenslowtorecover.Themayorexpressedhopethatthefestivalwillattractvisitorsfromneighboringregionsandshowcasethecity'srichculturalheritage.Question3:Whatisthepurposeofthefestival?Analysis:Thetextsays"aimingtoboostthelocaleconomy"and"attractvisitors",whichmeanspromotingtourism.4.B)Itwillcostmillionsofdollars.Question4:Whatistrueaboutthefestival?Analysis:(Simulateddetail)Organizinga"grand"festivaltypicallycostsasignificantamount.5.C)Newenergyvehiclesaresellingwell.NewsReport3Script:Accordingtothelatestindustryreport,salesofelectricvehicleshavesurgedby15%inthelastquarter,outpacingtraditionalgasolinecarsforthefirsttimeinhistory.Thisshiftisdrivenbyrisingfuelcostsandgovernmentincentivesforgreenenergy.Automanufacturersarerampingupproductiontomeetthegrowingdemand.Questio