人教版八上英语Unit 1《Section A》课件

SectionAUnit1HappyHoliday1aTicktheactivitiesyoudidduringthesummerholidays.Youcanaddmore.（答案不唯一）tookmusiclessonsvisitedsomeancientbuildingswenttothemountainsvisitedmygrandparentswenttoafestivalwenttoasummercamp√√补充：wenttothebeach;visitedmuseums1bListentotheconversationsandcircletheholidayactivitiesyouhearin1a.Circle:visitedsomeancientbuildingswenttothemountainsvisitedmygrandparentswenttoafestival1cListenagainandcompletethetwosummaries.1.YamingwenttoMountHuangshanwithhis________.Thelandscape/'lændskeɪp/therewasamazing.YamingsawtheGuest-Greeting/'ɡest

ɡriːtɪŋ/Pine/paɪn/,theSeaof________,lotsofstrange/streɪndʒ/________,andmanyancient__________.2.EmmawentbacktotheUSwithher________and________.Shewenttoastrawberryfestivalnearher________________houseinSeattle.Atthefestival,she________somestrawberrycookiesandchocolates.Shestayedwithher_____________for________days.familyCloudsrocksbuildingsmumsistergrandparents’ategrandparentsten思考：Whoseholidaydoyoulike?Why?IlikeYaming’sholiday.BecauseIliketoenjoythebeautyofnature.（答案不唯一）略1dTalkaboutYaming’sandEmma’sholidays.He/Shewentto...Yes,he/she...WheredidYaming/Emmagoonholiday/vacation/və'keɪʃn/?Didhe/shedoanythinginteresting?~~~~~~~~~~形容词修饰不定代词时，应后置。Pronunciation1Listenandrepeat.Addonemorewordtoeachgroup.

(答案不唯一)/iː//ɪ/eeeeaiheshe________see

need________beachpeace________tripswim________wefeetteasit/i//e//æ/yeeaacity

busy________freshforget________breadready________camprelax________partybedheadhappy2Listenandrepeat.Noticetherhythm.1.A:Howwasyourholiday?B:Myholiday?Great!A:Whatdidyoudo?B:IwenttoBeijingandsawtheGreatWall.Oh,howgreatitwas!~~~~~~~~~how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”。2.A:Howwasyourholiday?B:Myholiday?Reallygood!A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Ihikedinthemountainsandsawthesunrise.Oh,howbeautifulitwas!2aListentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectsentencestocompleteit.A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhere/'eniweə(r)/interesting?C.Ididnothing/'nʌθɪŋ/special.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit‘sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.~~~~~不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。~~~~~不定代词，表示否定意义，相当于not...anything。Adam:Hi,Peter.Howareyou?Peter:Hi,Adam.I‘mfine,thanks.Adam:Howwasyourholiday?Peter:Itwasfantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/.Adam:_______Peter:Yes,IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.Adam:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.

_______A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Ididnothingspecial.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit‘sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.BD~~~~~常在句中作定语或表语，同义词有great、wonderful、amazing等。Peter:Yes,westayedintheoldtown/taʊn/forafewdays,andweenjoyeditverymuch.Adam:DidyouvisitYulongMountain?_______Peter:Itis!Itjusttookmybreath/breθ/away.Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.Adam:_______A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Ididnothingspecial.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit‘sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.~~“Itis!”在对话中单独使用，表示对上述陈述的认同或确认，可视为一种省略结构。EAPeter:Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especially/ɪ'speʃəli/thesteamed/stiːmd/chickensoup.Whataboutyou?_______Adam:No,notthisholiday._______Ijuststayedathometoread,playgames,andrelax,butitwasstillfun.A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Ididnothingspecial.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit‘sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.FC~~~taste作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。2bReadtheconversationandcompletethetable.NameWheredidhego/stay?Whatdidhedo?Howdidhefeel?PeterYunnan;stayedintheoldtownofLijiangvisitedYulongMountainandtookalotofgreatphotosthere;atethesteamedchickensoupThemountaintookhisbreathaway;EverythingtastedgoodNameWheredidhego/stay?Whatdidhedo?Howdidhefeel?Adamstayedathomeread;playedgames;relaxedHehadfun2cCompletethesummaryoftheconversation.Peterhada_________holiday.HewenttoYunnanwithhis_________.Theystayedintheold_________ofLijiangforafewdaysand_________itverymuch.They_________YulongMountainandtookalotofphotosthere.TheyalsotriedsomeYunnandishes,andthey_________

thesteamedchickensoup.Adamdidn‘tdo_________special,buthestillhadarelaxingand

________holiday.fantasticfamilytownenjoyedvisitedateanythingfun思考：WhatotherfamousplacesinYunnandoyouknow?TheDianchiLake,theCangshanMountain,theErhaiLake,andShangri-La.（答案不唯一）2dListentotheconversationagain.Thenrole-playit.2eTickthewordsthatdescribeyourlastsummerholidayexperience.great amazingexcellent fantasticrelaxing wonderfulOK nottoobadboring terrible√√（答案不唯一）2fShareyoursummerholidayexperiencewithapartner.A:Howwasyoursummerholiday,…?B:Itwas...A:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,I.../No,Ididn‘t.Ijust...A:Really?Didyoudoanythingspecial?B:Well,...GrammarFocus3aReadthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn‘tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.~~~~~从事……工作Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanything

special?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.3bCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.A:Didyoudo_________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,_________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?_________saysthescenery/'siːnəri/aroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.~~~~~~~~~~~介词短语作后置定语，修饰“thescenery”。anythingnothingEveryoneB:Great!So,didyougotherewith_________?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou___________asagift.Hereyouare!~~~~介词短语作状语，说明某物的性质或用途。~~~~~~~remembertodosth.记得去做某事(事情还没有做)；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事情已经做过)。anyonesomethingB:Wow,it'sasilk/sɪlk/scarf/skɑːf/.Thankyou!A:You'rewelcome!~~~~~~~~~~此短语中silk作定语，修饰名词scarf。作定语的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如果是可数名词，通常用单数形式，即使被修饰的名词为复数。scarf的复数形式为scarfs或scarves。3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Itwassummer.Like__________else,Iwasready/'redi/togoonaholidaysomewhere/'sʌmweə(r)/.Ichoseatownnearmycity,but__________couldjoinme,soIwentbymyself/maɪ'self/.WhenIgottothetown,itstartedrainingheavily.Icoulddo_________butstayinthehotel/həʊ'tel/.Thehotelwasnice,withacomfortable/'kʌmftəbl/bed,and__________wasveryclean.someonenooneeveryone

somethingnothingeverythingeveryonenoonenothingeverything~~~~~~byoneself“独立地，独自”，相当于alone或onone’sown。~~~~~~~~when引导时间状语从句~~~~Ifeltbored/bɔːd/,soIdecidedtolookfor___________toread.Ifoundabookinmyroomandstartedreadingbymybed.Then,Iheard____________shoutfromoutside,“Lookatthesky!Howamazing!”Igotupandwalkedtowards/tə'wɔːdz;tɔːrdz/thewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbow/'reɪnbəʊ/inthesky/skaɪ/.someonenooneeveryone

somethingnothingeverythingsomethingsomeone1ancient/'eɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的（教材P2）探究一核心单词(观察)·Inancienttimes,timewasmeasuredincunbecausepeopleusedthesundialasatime-keepingtool.在古代，时间是用寸来计量的，因为人们使用日晷作为计时工具。·Loveisanancientstoryyetitisevernew.爱是一个古老的故事，但它却是万古常新。·Thewisdomoftheancientsisprecioustous.古人的智慧对我们而言是宝贵的。归纳拓展ancientadj.古代的；古老的在句中常作定语，修饰名词。ancient的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时应用an。anancientstory一个古老的故事。inancienttimes在古代；古时候（times时代）theancients古人2camp/kæmp/n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营（教材P2）(观察)·Thekidsmadealotofnewfriendsatthecampanddidn’twanttoleave.孩子们在营地交了很多新朋友，都不想离开了。·Takingpartinasummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历。·We’replanningtocampinthemountainsthisweekend.我们计划这个周末在山里露营。·Theygocampinginthecountrysideeverysummer.他们每年夏天去乡村野营。·Wecampedoutinthewild.我们在野外露营。归纳拓展（1）campn.度假营；营地atthecamp在营地summer/wintercamp夏/冬令营（2）campv.露营；宿营gocamping去野营campout露营；露宿3landscape/'lændskeɪp/n.风景；景色（教材P2）(观察)·Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme.秀丽的风光令我深深地陶醉。·Westoppedonthemountainpasstoadmirethescenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。·TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamoussightsinParis.埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最著名的景点之一。辨析：landscape,scenery与sightlandscape可数名词，意为“风景；景色”。侧重指陆上，尤其是乡村的风景与景色。也可指经过人工改造后的景色，还可用于指艺术作品中描绘的风景。naturallandscape自然景观。scenery不可数名词，意为“风景；景色”，侧重指一个地区天然的风景或景色，不涉及人工的或特定的景点。beautifulscenery美丽的风景。sight可数名词，意为“名胜；风景”，常用复数形式，侧重指城镇或城市里常被游客参观的名胜或风景。famoussights著名景点。4strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的（教材P2）(观察)·Astrangenoiseissuedfromthenextroom.隔壁房间里传出奇怪的响声。·Thedoorstrangelyopenedbyitself,makingeveryoneintheroomjump.门奇怪地自己开了，让屋里所有人都吓了一跳。·Atfirsttheplacewasstrangetome.起初我对这个地方不熟悉。·Imetastrangeronthestreet.我在街上遇到了一个陌生人。归纳拓展（1）strangeadj.奇怪的其副词形式为strangely，意为“奇怪地”。strangetosay说来奇怪（2）strangeadj.陌生的bestrangetosb

对某人来说是陌生的strangern.陌生人5vacation/və'keɪʃn/n.假期；度假（教材P2）(观察)·

Youlooktiredandyoushouldtakeavacation.你看上去很累，应该休假了。·Wewentonvacationtogetherlastsummer.去年夏天我们一起去度假了。·TheytookalotofphotoswhiletheywereonvacationinYunnan.他们在云南度假时拍了很多照片。·Duringhissummervacation,hevisitedRussia.暑假期间他参观了俄罗斯。归纳拓展vacationn.假期；度假takeavacation休假goonvacation去度假onvacation在度假summer/wintervacation暑/寒假小贴士：vacation与holiday均表示工作日以外的休息时间，也指旅游度假。vacation多用于美式英语，而holiday多用于英式英语。6breath/breθ/

n.呼吸的空气；一口气（教材P3）(观察)·Shetookadeepbreathbeforejumpingoffthedivingboard.她在从跳水板上跳下之前深吸了一口气。·Herecitedthewholepoeminonebreath.他一口气背出了整首诗。·Weareoutofbreathafterrunningtocatchthebus.我们跑着去赶公共汽车后上气不接下气。·Everyoneintheroomheldtheirbreathastheywaitedforthedoctor.房间里每个人在等待医生时屏住了呼吸。·WhenIfirstsawtheGreatWall,ittookmybreathaway.当我第一次看到长城时，它让我惊叹不已。·Peoplebreatheinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.人们吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。归纳拓展

（1）breathn.呼吸的空气；一口气takea(deep)breath（深）吸一口气inonebreath一口气outofbreath上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹；让人叹绝（2）breathev.呼吸（=takeabreath）breatheair呼吸空气breathedeeply深呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出（3）breathlessadj.（令人）气喘吁吁的7especially/ɪ'speʃəli/adv.尤其；特别（教材P3）(观察)·Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,especiallyeducation.政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。·Thankyouforyourhelp,especiallyduringthebusyseason.感谢你的帮助，尤其是在繁忙的季节。·Sheisespeciallytalentedinpainting.她在绘画方面特别有天赋。·Especiallywhentheweatherisnice,Ienjoyoutdooractivities.特别是当天气好的时候，我喜欢户外活动。·Hehasanespecialdislikeforjazzmusic.他特别讨厌爵士乐。归纳拓展especiallyadv.尤其；特别在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性，以示强调。其对应的形容词为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。只能作定语修饰名词，especialdislike特别讨厌。辨析：especially与speciallyespecially“尤其；特别；格外”，常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充，后跟名词、代词、介词短语或从句等。specially“专门地；特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事，可修饰动词、形容词或副词。8anywhere/'eniweə(r)/adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方（教材P3）(观察)·Didyougoanywhereduringthesummervacation?你暑假去什么地方了吗？（副词）·Thiskindofplantcangrowanywherewithenoughsunshine.这种植物在任何有充足阳光的地方都能生长。（副词）·Isthereanywherewithairconditioninghere?这儿有带空调的地方吗？（代词）·Let’sgosomewherequiettotalkaboutthisproblem.让我们去一个安静的地方谈论这个问题。（副词）·Ilookedformyphoneeverywhere,butitwasnowheretobefound.我到处找我的手机，却哪儿都找不到。（副词）归纳拓展（1）anywhereadv.在任何地方常用于否定句和疑问句中，代替somewhere。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“随便哪个地方”。（2）anywherepron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方（相当于anyplace）（3）含有-where的词还有：somewhereadv.意为“在某处”，通常用于肯定句中。还可作代词，意为“某处；某个地方”。everywhereadv.意为“到处，各个地方”，相当于hereandthere，可用于各种句式。nowhereadv.意为“无处，哪里都不”，本身表示否定，相当于not...anywhere。9guide/ɡaɪd/n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导（教材P5）(观察)

·Sheisagoodguidewhoknowsalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.她是一位很好的导游，对这座城市的历史了解颇深。·Thistravelguidecontainsdetailedinformationaboutthebestplacestovisit.这本旅行指南包含了关于最佳游览地点的详细信息。·Theteacherguidedthestudentsthroughthebusystreets.老师带领着学生们穿过繁忙的街道。·Thevolunteerguidedthetouriststothemuseumyesterday.昨天志愿者指引游客们去了博物馆。·Thecoachguidedtheplayerstopracticebasicskillseveryday.教练指导运动员们每天练习基本功。·Sheguidedhiminhiscareerchoice.她在他的职业选择上指导了他。归纳拓展（1）guiden.导游；指南；手册tourguide导游travel/user/studyguide旅游/用户/学习指南aguideto...……的（旅游）指南（2）guidev.

给某人领路；指导guidesbtosp指引某人去某地guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事guidesbinsth在某事上指导某人10ready/'redi/adj.准备好的;现成的adv.已做完;已完成（教材P5）(观察)·PleasegetreadyfortheEnglishtesttomorrow.请为明天的英语测试做好准备。·Wearereadytostartourclasstrip.我们准备好开始我们的班级旅行了。·Thereissomereadyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有一些现成的食物。·Themealisready.饭准备好了。归纳拓展（1）readyadj.准备好的在句中作表语，不作定语。get/bereadyforsth为某事做好准备be/getreadytodosth准备好做某事；愿意做某事（2）readyadj.现成的常在名词前作定语。（3）readyadv.已做完；已完成11myself/maɪ'self/pron.我自己（教材P5）(观察)·IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.我能用简单的英语讨论问题和表达自己。·EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssaytomyself,“Yes,Ican!”每次我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我能行！”·Imustbemyself.Icannotbreakmyselfanylongerforyouoranyoneelse.我必须做我自己。我不能再为你或其他任何人而摧残自己。·Imyselfmadethiscakeformymother.我亲自给妈妈做了这个蛋糕。·—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?你篮球打得真好。谁教你的？—Nobody.Ilearntitbymyself.没人教。我自学的。归纳拓展（1）myselfpron.我自己为反身代词，由“my+self”构成。在句中常作宾语、表语或同位语。（2）反身代词汇总：第一人称单数：myself我自己复数：ourselves我们自己第二人称单数：yourself你自己复数：yourselves你们自己第三人称单数：himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己复数：themselves他们自己；她们自己；它们自己（3）由反身代词构成的常见短语：byoneself独自enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快teachoneself自学helponeselfto...随便吃/用……特别提醒:反身代词不能用作主语，多用于动词或介词后作宾语，表示“某人自己”。12comfortable/'kʌmftəbl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的（教材P5）(观察)·Speakingpolitelymakespeoplecomfortable.礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。·It’ssuchacomfortablebed.这床真舒服。·Shesatcomfortablyinthearmchair.她舒适地坐在扶手椅里。·Thehardbedisuncomfortabletolieon.这张硬床躺上去不舒服。·Theroomwasuncomfortablyhot,soweopenedallthewindows.房间热得让人难受，于是我们打开了所有窗户。归纳拓展（1）comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的在句中既可作表语也可作定语。其比较级为morecomfortable、最高级为mostcomfortable（2）comfortablyadv.舒服地（3）uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的（反义词）（4）uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地13bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（教材P5）(观察)·Wegotboredduringthelongbustrip,soweplayedgamestogether.漫长的巴士旅途里我们觉得无聊，于是一起玩起了游戏。·Tomwasboredwiththeboringlectureandfellasleep.汤姆对这场枯燥的讲座感到厌烦，然后睡着了。·Shewasgoodatphysicsalthoughshethoughtitboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却很擅长。归纳拓展boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的getbored感到无聊be/feel/getboredwith对……感到厌倦bored“厌倦的；烦闷的”，用来描述人的感受。boring“没趣的；令人厌倦的”，常用来说明或描述事物。辨析:bored与boring一语辨异Themoviewasboringinthebeginning,butintheend,eventheboredaudiencewascheering.电影一开始很无聊，但到最后，连感到厌烦的观众都在欢呼。~~~~~~~~14towards/tə'wɔːdz;tɔːrdz/(=toward)prep.向；朝（教材P5）(观察)·Thecardrovetowardsthecitycenter.汽车朝市中心开去了。·Theyleftearlyfortheairport.他们早早出发去机场。·HewenttoBeijingyesterday.他昨天去了北京。辨析：towards,for与totowards意为“朝；向”，只说明运动方向，无“到达”之意。for常用于leave，setoff等后表示运动的方向或目的地。to置于go，come，return，move等词后，有“到达”之意。nothingbut只有；只是（教材P5）(观察)·Therewasnothingbutanoldchairintheroom.房间里只有一把旧椅子。·Ididnothingbutrepairmyfarmtoolslastevening.=Ihadnothingtodobutrepairmyfarmtoolslastevening.昨晚我除了修理农具没做别的。探究二核心短语·Shewantsnothingbuttogotothebeachwithherfriendsthissummer.今年夏天，她只想要和朋友们一起去海滩。·Thecatlikesnothingbutlyinginthesunonthewindowsill.这只猫只喜欢趴在窗台上晒太阳。归纳拓展（1）nothingbut+名词（词组）只是……（2）nothingbut+dosth除了做某事，什么也没做（强调唯一的动作）其前的谓语为do或其某种形式，即donothingbutdosth（=havenothingtodobutdosth）。（3）nothingbut+todosth只是做某事其前的谓语为want,expect等可跟不定式的词。即want/expectnothingbuttodosth只想要/希望做某事。（4）nothingbut+doingsth只是做某事其前的谓语为enjoy,mind等可跟动名词的动词。即enjoy/mindnothingbutdoingsth只喜欢/介意做某事。1Howwasyourh