人教版八上英语Unit 1《单元语法沙龙+单元写作》课件

单元语法沙龙+单元写作Unit1HappyHoliday自主学习语法现象观察句子，写出下列句子中动词的过去式及不定代词1.Yesterday,Ifoundsomethinginterestingintheschoollibrary.2.Lastweekend,nobodycametotheparkbecauseitrainedheavily.3.WhenIcleanedmyroomthismorning,Ididnotseeanythingspecial.4.Theteacheraskedeveryonetofinishthetask,butsomeoneforgottodoit.5.Lastnight,mymomtoldmeeverythingaboutherchildhood.6.Welookedforourlostkeyseverywhere,butwefoundnothingatlast.动词过去式：_______________________________________________________________________________不定代词：___________________________________________________________________________________1.found2.came;rained3.cleaned;did4.asked;forgot5.told6.looked;found1.something2.nobody3.anything4.everyone;someone5.everything6.nothing一复合不定代词由some,any,no,every分别与one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。合作探究语法考点考点1常见的复合不定代词onebodythingsomesomeone某人somebody某人something某事；某物anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物nonoone无人nobody无人nothing什么都没有everyeveryone

每人；人人；所有人everybody每人；人人；所有人everything每件事物；一切考点2常见用法1.复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。·Everythinggoeswell.一切进展顺利。（作主语）·Hedideverythingforyou.他为你做了一切。（作宾语）·Thatwassomethingthathecouldn’tunderstand.那是他无法理解的某种东西。（作表语）2.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结构为“复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。·Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。·Ireallyhavesomethingtodo.我确实有事情要做。3.some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中；no-不定代词一般用在否定句中；every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。·Someonewantstovisityou.有人想拜访你。·Didanyonecomewithyou?有人跟你一起来吗？拓展：（1）any-类复合不定代词也可用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个”。·Youcanaskanyoneintheofficeforhelp—theyareallfriendly.你可以找办公室里任何人帮忙，他们都很友好。（2）在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词。·—Couldyougivemesomethingtodrink?I’mreallythirsty.你能给我点喝的吗？我真的很渴。—Ofcourse.Here’saglassoforangejuice.当然，给你一杯橙汁。记忆口诀复合不定代词不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。特别提醒：every-类复合不定代词与not连用时，表示部分否定；若要表示全部否定，则要用no-类复合不定代词。·Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。·Nooneknewhowtosolvetheproblem.没有人知道如何解决这个问题。二一般过去时考点1一般过去时的基本用法1.表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,amomentago（刚才），yesterdaymorning,lastnight/week,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），justnow（刚才），in+过去的时间（如in1980)等。·MyfatherworkedinShanghailastyear.我爸爸去年在上海工作。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的副词连用。·Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。考点2一般过去时的句式结构1.含系动词be的一般过去时的句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他.Ourschooltripwasterriblelastweek.

我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。否定句主语+wasnot（或wasn’t）/werenot（或weren’t）+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.昨天我不在家。结构例句一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.—Wereyouathomeyesterday?昨天你在家吗?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？HowwasyourvacationinBeijing?你在北京的假期怎么样？2.含实义动词的一般过去时的句式结构例句肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他.Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。否定句主语+didnot（或didn’t）+动词原形+其他.Wedidn’tpickapples.我们没摘苹果。结构例句一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.—Didtheyvisitthemuseumlastweek?他们上周参观博物馆了吗？—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.

是的,他们参观了。/不,他们没参观。特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Wheredidyoubuythegift?

你在哪里买的这件礼物？记忆口诀

一般过去时速记口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单。didn't站在动词原形前，其他部分不用变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。考点3动词过去式的构成1.规则动词过去式变化规则如下：类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-edwant→wantedplay→played以e结尾的动词直接加-dlive→livedhope→hoped类别构成方法例词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edstudy→studiedworry→worried2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要分别记忆。部分不规则动词过去式的记忆规则如下:(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。e.g.put→put；cut→cut；let→let；read→read(2)将i变为a。e.g.begin→began；drink→drank；give→gave；sing→sang(3)以d结尾的词，把d变为t。e.g.lend→lent；send→sent；build→built；spend→spent(4)中间去e，末尾加t。e.g.keep→kept；feel→felt；sleep→slept；sweep→swept(5)过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。e.g.think→thought；buy→bought；bring→brought；teach→taught；catch→caught一单项选择1.[江苏无锡中考]ButIcan’tpromiseyou______.You’llhavetotryityourself.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothingB2.We’relookingfor____whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyoneC.something D.everything3.[山东滨州中考]—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,____couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobodyC.somebody D.anybodyAB4.Iadviseyounottoshow____onWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal B.personalanythingC.nothingpersonal D.personalsomething5.[北京中考]—Peter,didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.We____vegetablesinourschoolgarden.A.waterB.havewateredC.wateredD.aregoingtowaterAC二按要求完成句子6.[山东日照中考]I________（借）thebooktoTedlastweek,buthehasn’treturnedityet.7.[江苏淮安中考]Lastweek,we________

(watch)afashionshowintheschoolhall.lentwatched8.It’scleanandbeautifulnow,butinthepastthere________

(be)alotofpollution.9.Thebirdheardthesoundofthecarsand________(fly)away.10.我在那儿采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多食物。I____________________thereandtastedlotsoflocalfood.wasflewpickedtealeaves三用不定代词或按照括号内词的适当形式完成短文ThisvacationIdid11.__________special.Ivisitedafriendonherfarmwithmysisters.It’sonly3kilometresfrommyhometothefarm,sowe12.________(go)therebybike.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingthere,soIwasinterestedin13.________onthefarm.Inthemorning,we14.________(ride)ahorseandmilkedacow.somethingwenteverythingrodeItwasfun.Intheafternoon,we15.__________(pick)somestrawberries.Intheevening,therewas16.__________todobutenjoythefullmoon.17.__________feltbored.Itwasareallywonderfulday!18._____________________hadagreattime.Whataboutyou?Didyoudo19.___________funthisvacation?Didyougowith20._________________?pickednothingNobodyEveryone/Everybodyanythinganyone/anybody描写“假期或周末活动”相关文章写作维度本单元以“假期或周末活动”为话题，记录和描述自己在假期参观的某个地方或自己的旅途见闻。主要内容包括假期或活动的时间、地点、人物、活动内容及感受，常用一般过去时。此话题常见的写作角度涉及：（1）向他人讲述自己的假期计划；（2）讲述自己的旅行经历；（3）如何让假期生活更有意义。写作支架/模板描写“假期或周末活动”相关文章引出话题具体描述假期或周末活动的经过抒发感情黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段①Ihadanenjoyable(wonderful,fantastic,exciting,unforgettable,happy,interesting...)summervacation.②Theweatherwasfine.Iwenttothebeachforatripwithmyclassmates.③IwenttoBeihaiParkwithmyclassmatesinMayandwehadagreattimethere.中间段①Thereweremanypeopleduringthevacation.②Wealsotooklotsofpicturesoftheflowersthere.③Inthemorning,we...Intheafternoon,we...Intheevening,we...④Althoughitwasabitdifficult,hestillenjoyedit.⑤Thenwecrossedthebridgeandclimbedupthehill.⑥WevisitedtheTeaMuseum,wherewelearntalotaboutChinesetea.结尾段①Allinall/Inaword,Iwas/felttiredbutexcited.②Ienjoyedmysummervacationalot/verymuch.③ItwassounforgettablethatIhopetogothereagain.④Whatanexcitingdayitwas!/Howexcitingthedaywas!/Whatagreattimewehad!经典例题（从经典例题学会审题）在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“AWonderfulVacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍你暑假中的一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoulikeit?审人称：第一人称审时态：一般过去时审体裁：记叙文审要点：去了哪里；做了什么事情；表明度假感受。精彩范文展示AWonderfulVacationThatdaywasourfirstdaytovisitQingdao.Iwenttherewithmysisterthissummervacation.Wehadagoodtimethere.Qingdaohasmanyplacesofinterest.First,wewenttothebeach.Theseawasasblueasthesky.Andtherewasalwayssunshineandsoftwind,whichmadeussocomfortable.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句①TodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.(教材P6)Wealsotookmanyphotosthere.LaterwewenttotheSeaLifeCenter.Wesawmanyamazingseacreaturesandlearnedmoreaboutthem.Besides,Iboughtmanybeautifulgiftsformyparentsandfriends.Andmysistertookmetotasteallkindsofdeliciousseafood.Iwillnotforgetthat.Althoughweweretired,wewantedtovisitQingdaoagain.~~~~~~~~~~教材原句②Weshouldnotforgetthat.（教材P6）【亮点词块】placesofinterest名胜古迹

as...as和……一样……allkindsof各种各样的【高分句子】Althoughweweretired,wewantedtovisitQingdaoagain.(Although引导让步状语从句)虽然我们很累，但我们想再次去青岛。实战演练读万卷书，行万里路。旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。读万卷书，行万里路分享一次旅游经历1.地点2.活动谈谈自己的收获1.……2.……发