2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2单元测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷（满分：100分，时间：90分钟）一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)()1.Ifeelastrongafterplayingbasketball.Iwanttoeatsomething.A.anger B.curiosity C.hunger D.fever()2.Itisthathealwayshelpsotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.​​A.admirable B.harmful C.missing D.painful()3.TheSpringFestivalisimportanttoour.​A.value B.surface C.report D.nation()4.Hiswordsarefullofpractical.SoIalwaystrytofollowhisadviceinmydailylife.​A.attention B.wisdom C.confidence D.disaster()5.Ifyoukeepwastingtime,yourhomeworkwilltake!​A.forever B.freshly C.least D.pretty()6.Shelostherandalmostfelloffthebike.​​A.condition B.degree C.effect D.balance()7.Sheneedstobelieveinmorebecauseshehastheabilitytosucceed.​A.she B.her C.hers D.herself()8.Althoughthewriterhaspassedaway,hisstorieswill.​​A.getover B.letdown C.liveon D.signup()9.Spacehelpsuslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.​A.collection B.exploration C.product D.standard()10.—Myparentswillgivemearedpacketaftermygraduation!—Iwonder__whetheryouwillgiveittoyourparents______.A.howmuchmoneyhaveyougot B.whatyouboughtwiththemoneyC.whetheryouwillgiveittoyourparents D.thatyouwilldealwiththemoney二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Whenyouseejeans,haveyoueverwonderedhowtheywereinventedinhistory?Ifyouwanttolearnthe11,gettoknowLeviStraussfirst.LeviStrausswasborninGermany.WhenLeviwassixteenyearsold,hisfather12anillness.Thefamilywasverysad.BecauseLevi’sbrothershadastoreinNewYork,hismotherdecidedto13there.In1847,Levi’smothertookhimandhistwosisterstoNewYork.WhenhewasinNewYork,Leviworkedforhisbrothers.Hewascleveratdoingbusinessand14learnedtorunastore.Afewyearslater,peoplefromalloverthecountrywenttoCaliforniatosearchforgold.Levithoughtitwouldbeanexcellent15tostartanewbusiness.Soin1853,hewenttoCalifornia.16,hedidnotgothereforgold.Leviopenedastorethere.He17thingstopeoplelookingforgold.Theywerehismaincustomers.In1872,LeviStraussmetatailor(裁缝)namedJacobDavis.Davis18anewwaytomaketrousers.Hesuggestednailingmetalrivets(钉金属铆钉)tothepocketstomakethemlastlonger.Levi19hissuggestionandproducedthenewtrousers.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thetrouserswerevery20andwontheheartsofmanycustomers.Theyaretoday’sbluejeans.()11.A.plan B.story C.subject D.language()12.A.diedof B.foughtagainst C.foundout D.talkedabout()13.A.walk B.leave C.change D.move()14.A.usually B.suddenly C.quickly D.hardly()15.A.advice B.example C.dream D.chance()16.A.However B.Sometimes C.Anyway D.Perhaps()17.A.passed B.returned C.sold D.showed()18.A.imagined B.invented C.expected D.needed()19.A.forgot B.mentioned C.shared D.accepted()20.A.popular B.expensive C.clean D.strange三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletocreatelaughterlikeCharlieChaplin(1889—1977).Hebrightenedthelivesofmillionsthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy.Hewasborntoapoorfamily.Charlielearnttosinganddanceassoonashecouldspeakandwalk.Everymemberofthefamilyperformedtohelpmakemoney.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumor,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Later,Chaplinbeganmakingsilentfilms,wherethestorywastoldonlythroughbodylanguageandmovements.Usually,ChaplinappearedinthesefilmsastheLittleTramp,apoormanwithamoustache(胡须),largetrousers,worn-outshoes,andaroundhat.Hewalkedaroundstiffly(僵硬的)withawalkingstick.EventhoughtheLittleTrampwasconsideredafailureinlife,healwaystriedtoturnhissadnessintojoylikeChaplin.InthefilmTheKid(1921),theLittleTrampbringsupanabandoned(遗弃的)childashisown.Whilethefilmhasmanyfunnymoments,italsohastimesofgreatsadness.AsChaplinsaid,itwas“apicturewithasmile,andperhapsatear”.Similarly,inTheGoldRush(1925),withnothingtoeat,theLittleTramptreatsoneboot(靴子)assomethingdeliciousandmakesyoubelievethatthisisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.Chaplinoncesaid,“Mypainmaybethereasonforsomebody’slaugh.Butmylaughmustneverbethereasonforsomebody’spain.”Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhoencouragedpeopleduringdarktimes.()21.WhyareHugo’swordsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthe“humor”. B.Tointroducethetopic(话题).C.Tomakereadersthinkdeeply. D.Toshowtheinfluenceoflaughter.()22.WhatmadeChaplinlearntoperformatsuchanearlyage?A.Hewaspopularenough.B.Hewastalentedinperforming.C.Hehadtomakemoneyforhisfamily.D.Itwascommonforeveryoneatthattime.()23.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?A.Hewasapoormaninreallife.B.HehadsimilarexperienceswithChaplin.C.Healwaystoldjokestomakepeoplelaugh.D.Heshowedhishumorthroughhisbodylanguage.()24.WhatdoTheKidandTheGoldRushhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichinfunnyconversations.B.Theirmaincharactershavenothingtoeat.C.Theyshowapicturewithasmileandatear.D.Theirmaincharactershaveanunhappychildhood.()25.WhatdidChaplinwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hewasinpain. B.Peoplelaughedathim.C.Peopleencouragedhim. D.Hejustbroughtjoytopeople.BWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”()26.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A.Afterheleftmedicalschool. B.Duringthe1980s.C.Whenhewasateenageboy. D.Afterthefilmcameout.()27.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A.Becausehewasawarmperson. B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C.Becausehewasaclown. D.Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.()28.TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A.wasahospital B.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilms D.wasamedicalschool()29.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C.InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D.RobinWilliamswasanactor.()30.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.howtocheeruppatients B.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutAdams D.adoctornamedHunterAdamsCHaveyounoticedthatsomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot?Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitieswhileothersdon’thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldrememberthefollowingthings.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmusthaveastrongwish.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandreasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.Readingisanotherthingtoremember,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutsomesuccessfulpeoplewhohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness,suchasJerryYang.Anotherthingthathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisessentialifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayforthejobyouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finally,ifyousucceed,youwillgetrespectfrompeopleanddomoreforourworld.()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.One’sbossandworkmates B.WishesandpurposesC.Purposesandplans D.Famousstories()32.IfwewanttobelikeJerryYang,whyisitimportanttoread?A.Readingmakesafullman. B.Readingguidespeopletolearnfromhim.C.Readingmakespeoplecreative. D.Readingmakespeopleactive.()33.Whichword’smeaningisclosetotheunderlinedword“essential”?A.Easy B.Confident C.Important D.Difficult()34.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Weshouldbeconfident. B.Weshouldpracticeeveryday.C.Weshouldbehappy. D.Weshouldmakeothersbelieveus.()35.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.PeopleWeLearnfrom B.TheRoadtoSuccessC.WaystobeBetter D.QualitiesofSuccessfulPeople四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回报).Webegintorealizethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem—solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.36.Whatiskindness?_____________________________________________________________________37.WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?_____________________________________________________________________38.WhatdidKaylathinkofheractofkindness?_____________________________________________________________________39.Whatisthebenefitofshowingkindness?(写出一个答案即可)_____________________________________________________________________40.Howdoesthewriterlikethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness?Whatdoyoudotoshowyourkindnessinyourdailylife?(答案须与文中信息不同)_____________________________________________________________________五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A)根据首字母提示，填写单词41.Iamyteacherbecausesheispatientandwise.​42.Therearemanydesertsinthewpartofthecountry.​43.Ourplanetisjustasmallpartoftheu.​44.Thefirefighterwasbenoughtoentertheburninghouse.​45.Scientistsmadeanimportantdabouttheocean.​B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。46.如果你现在退出这门课，钱不会退还。Ifyouofthecoursenow,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.​​47.我的老师是我的榜样，我非常尊敬她。Myteacherismyrolemodel.Ireallyher.​​48.努力奋斗能让你的梦想成真。Hardworkcanmakeyourdreams.​​49.最重要的是，明天别忘了带身份证。,don’tforgettobringyourIDcardtomorrow.​​50.面对危险，那位年轻的士兵充满勇气。Theyoungsoldierwasinthefaceofdanger.​​六、单元语法(用适当的词补充下列句子)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51.Itwasfoolishhimtobelievethatstranger.​52.Itisimportantstudentstosleepwell.​53.Isitnecessaryhertofinishtheworktoday?​54.Itishardworkleadstosuccess.​55.ItwasinthestoreTomboughtabookyesterday.​七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany56(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and57(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And58keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot59(give)up.Hergoalwastobe60youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she61(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay62herforlife.After97days,she63(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025.“Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka64(long)timethanIhadexpected,65I’mstillproudofmyeffort,”Zarasays.八、书面表达(共10分)学校科技节期间，为了激励广大青少年向伟大科学家们学习，英语俱乐部特举办征文活动，请参考以下内容提示，撰写一篇介绍杨振宁的短文，标题为“AGreatScientist—YangZhenning”。YangZhenningLifespan1922—2025PlaceofbirthAnhuiInterestsMaths&ScienceMainexperiencesworkandteachintheUSAforyearsreturntoChinain2003teachatTsinghuaUniversitytohelptrainyoungpeopleAchievementtheNobelPrizeinPhysics(1957)Yourthoughts……注意事项：1.征文内容须根据上文自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不得少于90个字，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。AGreatScientist—YangZhenning_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：打完篮球后，我感到强烈的饥饿感，想吃点东西。anger愤怒；curiosity好奇心；hunger饥饿感；fever发烧；后文“wanttoeatsomething（想吃东西）”提示是饥饿，故选C。2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是无私地帮助他人，从不求回报，这种精神实在令人钦佩。admirable令人钦佩的；harmful有害的；missing丢失的；painful令人疼痛的；不求回报助人是值得钦佩的，故选A。3.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：春节对我们民族来说意义重大。value价值；surface表面；report报告；nation民族；SpringFestival（春节）是民族节日，nation符合句意，故选D。4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的言辞充满实用智慧，因此我日常生活中总是努力遵循他的建议。attention注意（力）；wisdom智慧；confidence信赖；disaster灾难；后文“followhisadvice（听从建议）”说明话语有实用智慧，故选B。5.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你继续浪费时间，你的作业永远做不完！forever永远；freshly新近；least最少；pretty很；takeforever固定搭配：耗费很长时间、遥遥无期、没完没了，故选A。6.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她失去平衡，差点从自行车上摔下来。condition状况；degree级别；effect影响；balance平衡；loseone’sbalance固定短语，意为失去平衡，对应差点摔下车，故选D。7.D【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：她需要更加相信自己，因为她具备取得成功的潜力。she是主格；her是宾格；hers名词性物主代词；herself是反身代词；herself符合句意，故选D。8.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管作者已离世，他的故事仍将永存。getover克服；letdown辜负；liveon继续存在；signup报名；liveon符合句意，故选C。9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索帮助我们更深入地了解宇宙。collection收藏品；exploration探测；product产品；standard标准；spaceexploration固定搭配，意为太空探索，契合了解宇宙，故选B。10.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我毕业之后，父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把红包送给你的父母？howmuchmoneyhaveyougot你有多少钱；whatyouboughtwiththemoney你用这笔钱买了什么；whetheryouwillgiveittoyourparents你是否会把它送给你的父母；thatyouwilldealwiththemoney你将负责处理这笔钱的相关事宜；wonder后常用if/whether引导宾语从句表“想知道是否……”，故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【主旨大意】本文讲述李维·施特劳斯的人生经历，以及他与裁缝合作，发明并推出广受欢迎的蓝色牛仔裤的由来。11.B【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想了解这个故事，那就先认识一下李维·施特劳斯吧。plan计划；story故事；subject科目；language语言。根据“Whenyouseejeans,haveyoueverwonderedhowtheywereinventedinhistory?”可知，此处指的是了解牛仔裤被发明的相关故事。故选B。12.A【12题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：当李维十六岁时，他的父亲死于一场疾病。diedof死于；foughtagainst对抗；foundout查明；talkedabout谈论。根据“Thefamilywasverysad.”可知，家人感到非常伤心，原因就是父亲因疾病去世了。故选A。13.D【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为李维的哥哥们在纽约有一家商店，他的母亲决定搬到那里去。walk走路；leave离开；change改变；move搬家。根据“In1847,Levi’smothertookhimandhistwosisterstoNewYork.”可知，母亲带着孩子前往纽约，说明是决定搬到纽约生活。故选D。14.C【14题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他很擅长做生意，并且很快学会了经营商店。usually通常；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Hewascleveratdoingbusiness”可知，他本身很擅长做生意，所以能够快速掌握经营商店的方法。故选C。15.D【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：李维认为这是一个开展新业务的绝佳机会。advice建议；example例子；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“peoplefromalloverthecountrywenttoCaliforniatosearchforgold”可知，全国各地的人去加州淘金，这对于李维来说是开展新业务的好机会。故选D。16.A【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他去那里不是为了淘金。However然而；Sometimes有时；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps也许。根据“hedidnotgothereforgold”以及前文人们去加州淘金的背景可知，此处是转折关系，说明李维的目的和其他人不同。故选A。17.C【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他向那些淘金的人售卖东西。passed传递；returned返回；sold售卖；showed展示。根据“Leviopenedastorethere.”可知，李维在那里开了一家商店，开店的目的就是向淘金的人售卖商品。故选C。18.B【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：戴维斯发明了一种制作裤子的新方法。imagined想象；invented发明；expected期待；needed需要。根据“Hesuggestednailingmetalrivets(钉金属铆钉)tothepocketstomakethemlastlonger.”可知，这是一种制作裤子的新方式，是戴维斯发明出来的。故选B。19.D【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：李维接受了他的建议，生产出了这种新裤子。forgot忘记；mentioned提及；shared分享；accepted接受。根据“producedthenewtrousers”可知，李维能够生产出新裤子，前提是他接受了戴维斯的建议。故选D。20.A【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这种裤子非常受欢迎，赢得了许多顾客的喜爱。popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的。根据“wontheheartsofmanycustomers”可知，这种裤子赢得了众多顾客的青睐，说明它非常受欢迎。故选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林通过他的表演给人们带来快乐。21.B【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“VictorHugooncesaid,‘Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.’Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletocreatelaughterlikeCharlieChaplin(1889–1977).Hebrightenedthelivesofmillionsthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.”可知第一段引用了维克多·雨果关于笑声的话，然后提到查理·卓别林，他非常擅长创造笑声，所以引用雨果的话是为了引出文章的主题——查理·卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选B。22.C【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasborntoapoorfamily...Everymemberofthefamilyperformedtohelpmakemoney.”可知因为他的家庭很穷，他必须为家庭赚钱。故选C。23.D【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,Chaplinbeganmakingsilentfilms,wherethestorywastoldonlythroughbodylanguageandmovements”可知小流浪汉在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选D。24.C【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethefilmhasmanyfunnymoments,italsohastimesofgreatsadness.AsChaplinsaid,itwas‘apicturewithasmile,andperhapsatear’.Similarly,inTheGoldRush(1925),withnothingtoeat,theLittleTramptreatsoneboot(靴子)assomethingdeliciousandmakesyoubelievethatthisisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.”可知《孩子》有很多有趣的时刻，但是也有悲伤的时刻，正如卓别林所说，这是一张“带着微笑，也许还有泪水的照片”，相似地，在《淘金热》中，小流浪汉没有东西吃，他把一只靴子当作美味的东西，让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭，可见这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素，即它们都展示了一张带着微笑和泪水的照片。故选C。25.D【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mypainmaybethereasonforsomebody’slaugh.Butmylaughmustneverbethereasonforsomebody’spain”可知他说他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因，但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因，可见他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了HunterAdam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。26.C【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewasateenager,...hespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.”可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。27.D【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.”可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。28.A【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called‘TheGesundheitInstitute’,”可知，GesundheitInstitute是一家医院。故选A。29.B【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,‘Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.’”可知，RobinWilliams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。30.D【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要从几个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。31.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmusthaveastrongwish.”和“Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.”可知，为了成功，你必须要记得的第一件事是你必须有强烈的愿望；如果你没有目标，你将不会竭尽全力，确保所做的每个细节都是对的。所以作者认为最重要的是希望和目标。故选B。32.B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readingisanotherthingtoremember,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.”可知，因为它会帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。故选B。33.C【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Practicingisessentialifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.”可知，如果你想要成功，练习是非常重要的，因为熟能生巧，可推知essential与important意思相近。故选C。34.B【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Practicingisessentialifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.”及细读第五段可知，本段主要讲的是练习的重要性。故选B。35.D【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldrememberthefollowingthings.”及通读全文可知，本文主要从几个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。故选D。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。【36题详解】根据“kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.”可知，善良是友好的品质。故填Thequalityofbeingfriendly.【37题详解】根据“Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.”可知，Linda通过午餐时坐在新同学的旁边表达善意。故填Shesatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.【38题详解】根据“Iwasproudofit.”可知，Kayla对她的善意感到很自豪。故填Shewasproudofit.【39题详解】根据“Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.”可知，善意的优点有它帮助我们了解自己。它培养我们的解决问题的能力。它还给我们机会去感恩。故填Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves./Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills./Itgivesusthechancetobethankful.【40题详解】根据“Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.”可知，作者认为小小的善举可以会改变我们的一天、一周、一年，甚至我们的整个人生。故第一个问题的答案是Itmaychangeourday,ourweek,ouryear,evenourwholelife.第二个问题为开放式性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Ioftenhelptocleantheclassroom.故填：①Itmaychangeourday,ourweek,ouryear,evenourwholelife.②Ioftenhelptocleantheclassroom.五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A)根据首字母提示，填写单词41.admire42.western43.universe44.brave45.discoveryB)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。46.dropout47.lookupto48.cometrue49.Aboveall50.fullofcourage六、单元语法(用适当的词补充下列句子)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51.of这里，形容词"foolish"描述的是人的品质（他是愚蠢的），所以应该用"of"。结构是"Itis/was+adj.+of+sb.+