湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧二一教育在线组卷平台（）自动生成 湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisEmily'sproblem?A．Shehasabackache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.2．Whatkindofbookshasthemanread?A．Detectivestories. B．Sciencefiction. C．Historicalnovels.3．WhyisEmmapackingtheclothes?A．Tosellthem.B．Todonatethem.C．Tothrowthemaway.4．WhatwillJohndothisweekend?A．Watchanactionmovie.B．Collectpostcards.C．Practicekungfu.5．Howdopeoplegreetothersinthewoman'scountry?A．Bybowing. B．Byhugging. C．Byshakinghands.二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Volunteerwork. B．Sportsmatches. C．Onlinegames.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Searchforinformation.B．Playfootball.C．Callclassmates.听材料，回答问题。8．WhyisBeninlowspiritstoday?A．Hehadabadmatch.B．Hefoughtwithhisteammate.C．Hefailedtomaketheteam.9．HowoftendoesBenplaytennis?A．Everyday.B．Fourtimesaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.听材料，回答问题。10．WhendoesJaneusuallyreadbooks?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.11．Whattypeofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A．Adventurebooks. B．Sciencefiction. C．Mysterybooks.听材料，回答问题。12．Whathitthegirlhard?A．Acar. B．Atruck. C．Abus.13．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．NearSouthStreet.B．Nearthehospital.C．Nearthesubwaystation.14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heiscallingforhelp.B．Heishelpingthegirlmove.C．Heisstoppingthegirlbleeding.听材料，回答问题。15．WhatcausedtroublenearJenny'shome?A．Thefloodwater. B．Thesnowstorm. C．Theheavywind.16．WherewasJennyatthattime?A．Atherworkplace.B．Athergrandma'shouse.C．Atapark.17．Whatdidthemandoaheadoftime?A．Heboughtsomesupplies.B．Heputthingsuphigh.C．Hemovedthingsoutside.听材料，回答问题。18．HowdopeopleusuallygreetothersinSpain?A．Bykissingcheeks. B．Bybumpingfists. C．Bynodding.19．WhatshouldyoudoduringamealinSpain?A．Eatbeforethehost.B．Keepyourelbowsonthetable.C．Praisethemeal.20．Whatispolitewhenvisitingothers?A．Talkingquietly.B．Bringingasmallgift.C．Cleaningtheirhouses.三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，计22分)阅读理解SummerLibraryVolunteersWantedWanted:10libraryvolunteersTime:July10-August20(EveryTuesday&Thursdaymorning)Location:CityLibrary,Children'sReadingRoomRequirements(要求):·Age:13-16·Lovereadingandtakingcareofbooks·Begoodatsortingbooksbynumbers·Behelpfulandpatientwithyoungreaders·Beabletowork2.5hoursaday(9:00-11:30AM)Duties:√Putreturnedbooksbackontherightshelves√Helpyoungchildrenfindthebookstheywant√KeepthereadingroomcleanandquietApplyby:June30Email:summerlibrary@163.com21．Howmanylibraryvolunteersareneeded?A．Five. B．Ten. C．Twenty.22．Whocanapplyforthejob?A．A14-year-oldstudentwhoishelpful.B．A12-year-oldstudentwholovesreading.C．An18-year-oldstudentfromhighschool.23．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Atextbook. C．Awebsite.阅读理解Inacity,therestoodabeautifulstatue(雕塑)calledthehappyprince.Hewascoveredwithgoldleaves.Hiseyesweretwobrightbluejewels(宝石),andonhissword(剑)therewasabigredjewel.Everyonethoughthelookedveryhappy.Onenight,alittleswallow(燕子)flewoverthecity.HisfriendshadalreadygonetoEgyptforthewinter,buthewasleftbehind.HedecidedtorestbetweenthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Suddenly,hefeltdropsofwaterfallingonhim.Thestatuewascrying!Theswallowasked,"Whyareyoucrying?"Theprincesaid,"WhenIwasalive,Iwasalwayshappy.ButnowIseeallthesadandpoorpeopleinmycity.Thoughmyheartismadeofstone,Icanstillcry."Theprinceaskedtheswallowtohelphim.First,heaskedtheswallowtotaketheredjewelfromhisswordtoapoormotherwhosesonwassick.Theswallowdidso.Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotakeoneofhisbluejeweleyestoayoungwriterwhowascoldandhungry.Again,theswallowhelped.Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisotherbluejeweleyetoapoorlittlematchgirl.Theswallowdidnotwanttomaketheprinceblind,buttheprinceorderedhimtodoso.Afterthat,theprincewasblind.Theswallowdecidedtostaywithhimforever.Theswallowflewalloverthecity,takingthegoldleavesfromtheprince'sbodytogivetothepoor.Theprincebecamegreyanddull,butthepoorpeoplebecamehappier.Wintercame,andtheswallowgrewcolderandcolder.Finally,hekissedtheprinceandfelldeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment,theprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.Godsawthedeadswallowandthebrokenheart.Hesaid,"Thesearethetwomostvaluablethingsinthecity.Theswallowwillsingforeverinmygarden.Theprincewillliveforeverinmygoldencity.Theirkindnessandloveneverdie."24．Whydidthehappyprincecry?A．Becausehewasmadeofgold.B．Becausetheswallowlefthimalone.C．Becausehesawthesadlifeofthepoorinhiscity.25．Howdidtheswallowprobablyfeelwhentheprincebecameblind?A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Excited.26．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?①Theprincecried.②Theprincebecameblind.③Theprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.④Theprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisgoldleavestothepoor.A．③→②→①→④ B．①→③→④→② C．①→②→④→③27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Beautifulthingsarethemostvaluable.B．Kindnessandlovearethemostvaluablethings.C．Itisfoolishtogiveawayeverythingyouhave.阅读理解Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhear"asmallwaterway"?Canasmallwaterwayinfluencethewholeworld?TheStraitofHormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)showsusthattheanswerisyes.TheStraitofHormuzliesinthesouthwestofAsia.Itisabout150kmlong.Itisbetween56kmand125kmwide,butthesmallestpartisonly33to48.3km.Eventhoughitisnotlarge,itistheonlywaterwayfromthePersianGulftotheIndianOcean.AlloilshipsfromtheGulfcountriesmustpassthroughit.Thatiswhypeoplecallitthe"WorldOilValve"(世界油阀).Inhistory,thestraitwaspartoftheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).ThatoldsearoadconnectedChinawithmanyothercountries.Peopleusedittotradesilk,tea,andotherthings.Itwasveryimportantintradeandculturalexchangeinolddays.Inmoderntimes,thestraitisnotonlyimportantforoiltransportbutalsoforrelationsbetweencountries.Countriesnearthestrait,likeIranandOman,playakeyroleinkeepingitopen.Ifthestraitisclosed,oilpricesaroundtheworldcouldriseveryquickly.Thatiswhymanypowerfulcountriespaycloseattentiontothissmallwaterway.Sometimes,somecountriessendtheirmilitary(军事的)shipsthroughthestraittoshowhowstrongtheyare.Asmallproblemheremaybecomeabigtroubleforthewholeworld.SotheStraitofHormuzisoneofthemostimportantwaterwaysintheworld.Thoughitissmall,itcaninfluenceoilpricesandrelationsbetweencountries.Themoreyoulearnaboutit,themoreitwillsurpriseyou.28．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples.29．HowlongistheStraitofHormuz?A．About70km. B．About150km. C．About219km.30．WhatmayhappeniftheStraitofHormuzisclosed?A．Oilpricesmayrisequickly.B．Thestraitwillbecomewider.C．Army'sshipswilldisappear.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABusyWaterwaywithHeavyOilTrafficB．ASmallWaterwaywithaLongHistoryC．ASmallWaterwaywithGreatInfluence四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读理解Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,weoftenfacedoubtsfromothers.Theymaymakeusfeeldown.Butdon'tworry.32．Staycalmandthinkwisely.Whenyoufacedoubts,thefirststepistostaycalm.Don'targuewithothersatonce.Instead,takeadeepbreathandthinkcarefully.33．Ifyes,thankthetruthandtrytoimprove.Ifno,justpaynoattentiontoit.Useyouractionstoprove(证明)yourself.34．Forexample,ifsomeonedoesn'tbelieveyoucandowellinatest,don'tjustgetangry.Studyhardeveryday,doyourhomework,andgooveryournotes.Whenyougetagoodscore,youwillshowthemthatyoucandoit.35．Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyourself.Whenothersdoubtyou,don'tlosehope.Tellyourself,"Icandoit!"Letyourdoubtsmakeyoustronger.Keepworkinghardforyourdreams.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youwillfindsuccessintheend.Inshort,doubtshelpusgrow.Staycalm,workhard,andtrustyourself.Youcanturndoubtsintopowerandbecomebetter.A.Believeinyourself.B.Betterknowyourself.C.Askyourself:isthisdoubttrue?D.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithdoubts.E.Alwaysrememberthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Ouch!"IcriedasIfelltotheground.Myankle(脚踝)hurtsomuchthatIcouldn't36．.IthappenedwhenIjumpedtocatchthe37．duringthebasketballgame.WhenIlanded,Isteppedonanotherplayer'sfootandIsprained(扭伤)myankle.Myteammatesranovertome."AreyouOK?"askedMike."Letmehelpyou38．,"saidTom.Hetriedtopullmeup.Anotherfriend,Sam,said,"I'llgettheschooldoctor."Everyonewastryingtohelp,butIfeltsomethingwas39．.Justthen,ourPEteacherMr.Zhangcame.Hetoldeveryonetostepback."Don't40．him,"hesaid.Mr.Zhangcheckedmyankle41．."It'sasprain,"hesaid.HeaskedMiketogeticefromthesportsroom.Samhelpedputachairundermyfoot.Soonmyanklefelt42．."Iceisthebestinthefirst48hours.Manypeopledon'tknowthisandmakea43．.Theyusehotwaterrightaway,butthat'swrong."Ilearnedagood44．thatday.Whenyougetasprain,remember:stopmoving,puticeonitandkeepitup.I'mgladmyteacherwasthere.45．him,Imighthavedonesomethingreallysilly.NowIalwaystellmyfriends:"Whenyousprainyourankle,useicefirst!"36．A．standup B．putup C．lookup37．A．bat B．ball C．net38．A．run B．walk C．jump39．A．funny B．helpful C．wrong40．A．step B．call C．move41．A．carefully B．happily C．nervously42．A．worse B．better C．hotter43．A．mistake B．decision C．promise44．A．story B．game C．lesson45．A．With B．Without C．For六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。bowcountryformalusuallytheyhugsaymeetofwhenPeopleindifferent46．greeteachotherindifferentways.Thesecustomsmaysurprisevisitorsatfirst,buttheyarepart47．eachculture.InJapan,people48．whentheymeetateacher.IntheUS,people49．justsay"hello"orshakehands.InFrance,friendsoftenkissonthecheek50．hello.InKorea,peopledon'toftendothatbecauseit'stoopersonal.IntheUK,peoplethinkshakinghandsisalittle51．,sotheyjustsay"hello".InBrazil,closefriendsoftengiveeachothera52．.53．yougotoanewplace,it'sgoodtolearnitscustomsfirst.Forexample,inIndia,peoplehaveaspecialgreeting.Theypress54．palmstogether,bow,andsay"Namaster".Differentcustomsmayseemstrange,butdon'tfeelembarrassed.Justwatch,learn,andberespectful.Whenyou55．someonefromadifferentculture,remembertobepolite.Justasthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."七、第四部分，综合技能，第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)任务型阅读Haveyoueverseenawallofsandcomingtowardsyou?Itisnotacloud.Itisasandstorm!Asandstormhappensinhot,sandyareas,suchasSaudiArabia,NorthAfricaandtheUSA.Windsinthedesertpickupthetoplayer(层)ofsandandlift(扬起)itintotheair.Sandstormscanbeverybig.Thewallofsandcanbeupto15metrestallandmanymileslong.Sandfromthestormcanrisemuchhigher,upto1,500metres.Sandstormscantravel25milesanhour.Soifyouseeonecoming,youmustactquickly.Itwillarrivebeforeyouknowit!Sandstormsusuallyhappeninsummer,thedriesttimeoftheyear,whensandliftsupeasily.Theyaredangerousformanyreasons.First,youcannotseewelloutside.Sandgetsintoyournoseandmouthandcangointoyourlungs(肺).Second,driverscannotseeclearly,soaccidentsbecomemorefrequent(频繁的).Ifyouhavetogooutsideinasandstorm,wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.