版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
-2026年新疆高考英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.()AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案:A解析:本题考查强调句型。句意:直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight",故应用that引导。虽然when也可引导时间状语从句,但在强调句型中,无论被强调的是人还是物、时间还是地点,通常都用that(指人时可用who)。故选A。(2)I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.()ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案:D解析:考查情景交际。句意:“抱歉我犯了个错误!”“别紧张/放松点。没有人是完美的。”A项意为“慢慢来,不着急”;B项意为“你是对的”;C项意为“随你怎么说”;D项意为“别紧张,放松点”,符合安慰对方犯错的情境。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间修饰的是名词,且该名词前有形容词,语序通常为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。例如:asgoodastudentas。本题中art是可数名词单数,much是副词修饰art(此处指“很大程度上是一门艺术”),正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。(4)Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.()AverifiedBhasverifiedChadverifiedDverifies答案:A解析:本题考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'lastmonth'(上个月),表示动作发生在过去,因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为过去完成时,通常用于表示“过去的过去”;选项D为一般现在时。故为A。(5)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案:A解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break(打破)、build(建立)、broaden(扩大)均不符合语境。(6)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。此处使用的是“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构,表示“和……一样是……”。much修饰名词art,应放在不定冠词an之前,构成asmuchanartas。故选D。(7)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.()AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案:A解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,故连接词应用that。注意区分Itwasnotuntil...that...与Notuntil...did...倒装句的区别。(8)Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses',故连接词应用'that'。还原原句为:Ididnotrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.故选B。(9)Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedthelocalenvironment.()AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:上个月实施的新政策显著改善了当地环境。policy与introduce之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(lastmonth),故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语,相当于whichwasintroduced。A项为主动进行,C项表将来或目的,D项强调主动完成,均不符合语境。(10)Onlywhenhereturned____thetruth.()AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案:B解析:本题考查部分倒装。Only+状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。主句时态为过去时,故借助助动词did提至主语he之前,结构为didheknow。(11)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AphotoBpoliceCdoctorDwindow答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/重音在第一音节;B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节;C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节。故选B。(12)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckstrikes.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentochance.()AfoundationBdestructionCconfusionDillusion答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“努力工作提供了______”,结合后文“没有努力工作,当运气来临时可能还没准备好”,可知努力工作提供的是“基础”。A.foundation基础;B.destruction破坏;C.confusion困惑;D.illusion幻觉。故选A。(13)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作wants的宾语,表示“无论什么”,故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论如何”,在从句中作状语;whichever意为“无论哪一个”,指特定范围内的选择;whenever意为“无论何时”,在从句中作时间状语。(14)____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.()AThatBWhatCAsDIt答案:C解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定用法,意为“众所周知”,As引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容。若选It,则句子变成两个独立分句,中间缺少连词,需用逗号加and或改为'Itisknowntoallthat...'。故选C。(15)I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.()AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案:A解析:考查时态。根据语境,说话人表示“我在这里只待了几分钟”,强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作,且对现在有影响(刚等到你),故使用现在完成时。hadbeen是过去完成时,需有过去的参照时间;was是一般过去时,不强调与现在的联系;willbe是一般将来时,不符合语境。故选A。(16)Whatdoestheunderlinedword'generous'meaninthesentence:'Heisalwaysgenerouswithhistime,helpinganyoneinneed.'?()AStingyBWillingtogiveCAngryDCareless答案:B解析:本题考查词义猜测。句中'helpinganyoneinneed'(帮助任何需要帮助的人)是对'generous'的解释说明,表明他乐于付出时间帮助别人。Generous意为慷慨的、大方的。A项Stingy吝啬的,是反义词;C项Angry生气的;D项Careless粗心的。B项Willingtogive(乐于给予)最符合语境。(17)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.()AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案:B解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容(天气变好了这件事),且在从句中作主语,只能用which。what不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。(18)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前,已经仔细观察了实验。”动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”(过去时)之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。(19)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,including等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow,应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。(20)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意:“只有当他到达茶馆时,他才意识到那是他去年去过的地方。”“Only+状语(单词、短语或从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only引导时间状语从句,主句谓语是实义动词realized,需借助助动词did提前,构成didherealize。(21)Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.()AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案:B解析:本题考查'So+adj./adv.+that...'句型中的倒装。当'So+形容词/副词'位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装(助动词/情态动词提前)。原句语序为Heransofastthat...,变为倒装时需借助助动词did,构成Sofastdidherunthat...。(22)Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank:Thecompanydecidedto____theoldfactoryandbuildanewshoppingmall.()ApreserveBdemolishCrepairDdecorate答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析及语境逻辑。句意:“公司决定____旧工厂,并建一个新的购物中心。”既然要建新商场,通常需要先拆除旧建筑。A项preserve保护;B项demolish拆除;C项repair修理;D项decorate装饰。故选B。(23)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.()AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式,意为“按计划进行”。主语thefootballmatch与plan之间是被动关系,故用过去分词planned。故选A。(24)Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案:B解析:考查倒装句。"Only+状语(从句)"位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar是状语从句置于句首,主句主语he和谓语realized需要倒装。由于returned是过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,借助助动词did提前,构成didherealize。故选B。(25)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.()AheallowedBdidheallowChewasallowedDwasheallowed答案:D解析:本题考查倒装句和被动语态。Notuntil位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。主语he与allow之间是被动关系(他被允许看电视),且动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时的被动语态并倒装,即washeallowed。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetask1______(independent).答案:independently解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词'finish',因此需要使用副词形式。'independent'是形容词,其副词形式为'independently'。(2)Tokeepfit,youshouldeatabalanceddietandtakeregular____.(exercise)答案:exercise解析:本题考查词性。takeexercise是固定搭配,意为“进行锻炼”。exercise在此处作不可数名词,无需变形。注意:若指具体的练习题目则可用复数exercises,但此处指体育锻炼,用单数。(3)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)attendingthemeetingrightnow.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语rightnow提示使用现在进行时,故填is。(4)Thisistheverybook____Iwaslookingforyesterday.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book,且被thevery修饰。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。(5)Onlywhenhereturnedhome______herealizehowmuchhemissedhisfamily.答案:did解析:考查倒装句。当Only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境realized可知时态为一般过去时,且realize是实义动词,故需借助助动词did构成倒装。(6)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)dietandexerciseregularly.答案:balanced解析:考查非谓语动词作定语或形容词化。此处修饰名词diet,表示“均衡的饮食”。balance是动词或名词,其过去分词balanced可作形容词,意为“平衡的、均衡的”,符合语境。(7)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常用过去完成时,表示“到过去某一时刻为止已经发生的动作”。leave发生在arrive之前,故用hadleft。(8)Theproject____(complete)bytheendofnextmonth.答案:willhavebeencompleted解析:本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。时间状语bytheendofnextmonth(到下个月底为止)是将来完成时的标志,表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。主语project与complete之间是被动关系,故用将来完成时的被动语态willhavebeendone。填willhavebeencompleted。(9)Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.答案:whether解析:本题考查同位语从句或宾语从句中的连接词。句中'hewillcomeornot'是idea的同位语,解释idea的内容。由于后面有'ornot',通常搭配whether,构成'whether...ornot'结构,意为“是否”。if不能直接与ornot连用放在介词后或引导同位语从句。(10)Eachofthestudents____adictionary.答案:has解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语是'Eachof+复数名词'时,谓语动词应与Each保持一致,使用单数形式。句意为“每个学生都有一本字典”。时态为一般现在时,故填has。(11)ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingworkonclimatechange.Hisresearchhashadaprofoundimpactonglobalenvironmentalpolicies.Manycountrieshavesinceadoptedstricterregulationstoreducecarbonemissions.Thisachievementhighlightstheimportanceofscientificinquiryinsolvingreal-worldproblems.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Theawardrecognizedhissignificant______(contribute)tothefield.答案:contribution解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词significant,后接介词to,故此处需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。句意:该奖项表彰了他对该领域的重大贡献。(12)Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep______(immediate)shelaydownonthebed.答案:immediately解析:考查词性转换。此处immediate修饰整个句子或作为连词使用(immediately=assoonas),但在语法填空中,若视为副词修饰fellasleep或引导时间状语从句,需用副词形式immediately。immediately可作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。(13)Thederivativeof$y=x^3$withrespectto$x$is____.答案:3x^2解析:本题考查导数计算及数学符号表达。根据幂函数求导法则$(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}$,对$x^3$求导得$3x^{3-1}=3x^2$。直接填写表达式3x^2。(14)Thebook____(write)byLuXunisveryfamous.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系(书被鲁迅写),且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written修饰book。相当于whichwaswrittenby...。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Itisimportantforus1______(keep)abalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Besides,takingregularexerciseisalso2______(benefit)toourhealth.Manypeopleprefer3______(jog)intheparkearlyinthemorning.However,somepeoplefind4______hardtosticktotheirexerciseplans.Expertssuggestthatweshouldmakeaplanandsticktoit5______(firm).答案:1.tokeep2.beneficial3.jogging/tojog4.it5.firmly解析:1.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填tokeep。2.be动词后接形容词作表语,benefit的形容词形式是beneficial,bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”,故填beneficial。3.preferdoingsth.或prefertodosth.均可,表示“更喜欢做某事”,故填jogging或tojog。4.findit+adj.+todosth.结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。5.此处修饰动词短语stickto,应用副词形式,故填firmly。(2)Inrecentyears,theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularity.Peopleareincreasinglyawareofthenegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentimeontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Asaresult,manyindividualsarechoosingtodisconnectfromtheirdevicesforaperiodoftimetoreconnectwiththemselvesandtherealworld.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案:1.concept2.popularity3.aware4.negative5.excessive6.result7.disconnect8.period9.reconnect10.world解析:本文介绍了“数字排毒”这一概念及其流行原因。1.主语是the...of'digitaldetox',概念,填concept。2.hasgained...,获得流行,填popularity。3.Peopleareincreasingly...of,意识到,填aware。4....effects,负面影响,填negative。5....screentime,过度的屏幕时间,填excessive。6.Asa...,结果,填result。7.chooseto...from,断开连接,填disconnect。8.fora...oftime,一段时间,填period。9.to...withthemselves,重新连接,填reconnect。10.thereal...,现实世界,填world。(3)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersorlandlinephonestokeepintouch.Now,withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.This1______(convenient)hasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,allowingforinstantsharingofideasandemotions.However,italsoposeschallenges.Somearguethatface-to-faceinteractionsarebecoming2______(rare),leadingtoasenseofisolationdespitebeingdigitallyconnected.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationisagrowingconcern.Itisessentialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishtruthfromfalsehood.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveasatooltoenhance,notreplace,genuinehuman3______(connect).答案:1.convenience2.rarer3.connection解析:1.空前有This,空后无名词,此处需填名词形式convenience,指代前文提到的便利情况。2.根据语境,面对面的互动变得“更少/更罕见”,隐含比较意味,且rare的比较级为rarer。3.human是形容词,修饰名词,connect的名词形式为connection,指人与人之间的联系。(4)Itisimportantforus1______(protect)theenvironment.Manyanimalsareindangerbecausetheirhabitats2______(destroy)byhumans.Weshouldtryourbest3______(save)them.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofplastic.Ifeveryone4______(take)actionnow,theearth5______(become)abetterplaceinthefuture.答案:1.toprotect2.arebeingdestroyed3.tosave4.takes5.willbecome解析:1.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填toprotect。2.主语habitats与destroy之间是被动关系,且强调目前正在进行的状态(正在被破坏),应用现在进行时的被动语态,故填arebeingdestroyed。3.tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填tosave。4.在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语everyone是单数,故填takes。5.根据if从句的时态和语境“在未来”,主句应用一般将来时,故填willbecome。(5)China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinthepastdecade,connectingmorecitiesthaneverbefore.Today,itisthelargestintheworld.Passengersappreciatethecomfortandspeed,whichmaketravelmuch2______(convenient).Forexample,atripfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhours,nowtakesonlyaboutfourandahalfhours.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyboostedtourismbutalsofacilitatedbusinessexchanges.Manypeoplebelievethathigh-speedrailisasymbolofChina'smodernization.Itshowshowtechnologycanimprovepeople'slives.Inthefuture,evenfastertrains3______(develop)tofurthershortentraveltime.Welookforwardtoseeingmoreinnovationsinthisfield.答案:1.hasexpanded2.moreconvenient3.willbedeveloped解析:1.考查时态。根据时间状语"inthepastdecade"(在过去十年里),动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响,应用现在完成时。主语network为单数,故填hasexpanded。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,convenient是多音节词,其比较级为moreconvenient。句意:使旅行更方便。3.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"Inthefuture",应用一般将来时。主语trains与develop之间是被动关系(火车被研发),故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedeveloped。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Whileitbringsconvenience,italsocausessomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,6______face-to-facecommunication.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofloneliness.Expertssuggestthatweshould7______ourscreentime.Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia,wecouldreadabookorgoforawalk.Itisimportanttofinda8______betweenthedigitalworldandreallife.Ifwecanmanageourtimewisely,technologywillremainauseful9______ratherthanamaster.Wemustrememberthatrealconnectionsarebuiltthrough10______interaction.答案:1.ignoring2.limit3.balance4.tool5.direct解析:文章讨论了科技带来的便利与问题。6.ignoring(忽视),指过度使用手机导致忽视了面对面的交流;7.limit(限制),专家建议限制屏幕时间;8.balance(平衡),指在数字世界和现实生活之间找到平衡点;9.tool(工具),科技应作为有用的工具而非主宰;10.direct(直接的),强调真实的联系建立在直接互动之上。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareundergreatpressure.Somepeoplethinkthatpressureisbadforstudents'growth,whileothersarguethatproperpressurecanmotivatethem.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteanessaytoexpressyourviews.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Youropiniononpressure;2.Reasonstosupportyouropinion;3.Suggestionsonhowtodealwithpressure.Wordcount:120wordsorso.答案:(略)解析:本题考查议论文写作。题目要求就“压力”发表看法。范文首先提出观点:适度的压力有益(double-edgedsword,beneficial)。接着分段论述:一方面适度压力能激发动力,另一方面过大压力有害。最后给出建议:设定现实目标、运动听音乐放松、与人倾诉。文章结构完整(观点-论证-建议-总结),逻辑清晰,使用了Ontheonehand,Therefore,Inconclusion等连接词,语言表达丰富且准确。(2)随着智能手机的普及,人们在公共场合低头看手机的现象越来越普遍。请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对这一现象的看法。内容包括:1.描述这一现象;2.分析其带来的负面影响(如安全隐患、人际疏远等);3.提出你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.标题自拟。答案:(略)解析:本题属于议论文,讨论“低头族”现象。写作需包含:现象描述、负面影响分析、建议。范文准确使用了"phubbing"一词,分析了安全隐患和人际疏远两个主要问题,并提出了放下手机、珍惜当下的建议。观点鲜明,逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"urbanfarming"isgainingpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,thedemandforfresh,locallygrownfoodincreases.Urbanfarminginvolvesgrowingcropsonrooftops,incommunitygardens,oreveninsideabandonedbuildings.Thispracticenotonlyprovidesfreshproducetocitydwellersbutalsohelpsreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodfromruralareas.Additionally,urbanfarmscreategreenspacesthatcanlowercitytemperaturesandimproveairquality.Despitechallengessuchaslimitedspaceandhighinitialcosts,manycitiesareinvestingintheseprojectstobuildamoresustainablefuture.(1-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofurbanfarmingaccordingtothetext?()AToreplacetraditionalruralfarmingcompletely.BToprovidefreshfoodandreducetransportemissions.CTomakecitieslookmoremodern.DToincreasethepopulationofcities.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofurbanfarming?()ALoweringcitytemperatures.BImprovingairquality.CCreatingjobsforruralworkers.DProvidingfreshproduce.(1-3)Whatchallengedoesurbanfarmingface?()ALackofsunlightincities.BLimitedspaceandhighcosts.CToomuchrainfall.DResistancefromlocalresidents.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.主旨大意题。文章提到城市农业不仅提供新鲜农产品("providesfreshproduce"),还有助于减少运输食物的碳足迹("reducethecarbonfootprint"),故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了降温("lowercitytemperatures")、改善空气质量("improveairquality")和提供新鲜农产品,但未提及为农村工人创造就业机会,故选C。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"Despitechallengessuchaslimitedspaceandhighinitialcosts...",指出了空间有限和成本高是主要挑战,故选B。Passage2Theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hastransformedhowweaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberallowindividualstorentouttheirhomesorcarstostrangers,creatingapeer-to-peermarketplace.Proponentsarguethatthismodelmaximizesresourceutilizationandprovidesflexibleincomeopportunitiesforowners.Fortravelers,itoftenmeanscheaperaccommodationoptionscomparedtotraditionalhotels.However,criticspointoutseveraldownsides.Thereareconcernsaboutsafety,lackofregulation,andtheimpactonlocalhousingmarkets.Insomecities,theriseofshort-termrentalshasdrivenuprentprices,forcinglong-termresidentstomoveout.Additionally,workersinthesharingeconomyoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandpaidleave,whicharestandardintraditionalemployment.Asthesharingeconomygrows,governmentsworldwidearestrugglingtofindabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingpublicinterests.(2-1)Whatisthemainadvantageofthesharingeconomyforresourceownersaccordingtosupporters?()ATheygetfreetraveltickets.BTheyreceiveflexibleincomeopportunities.CTheyavoidpayingtaxes.DTheyownmorepropertiesautomatically.(2-2)Whichproblemrelatedtohousingismentionedbycritics?()AHotelsaregoingbankrupttooquickly.BTouristscannotfindanyplacetostay.CShort-termrentalshaveincreasedrentpricesforlocals.DTherearetoomanyemptyhousesincities.(2-3)Whatisadisadvantageforworkersinthesharingeconomy?()ATheyhavetoworklongerhoursthanhotelstaff.BTheyoftenlackstandardbenefitslikehealthinsurance.CTheyarenotallowedtousetheplatforms.DTheyearnsignificantlylessthantraditionalemployees.(2-4)Whatchallengedogovernmentsfaceregardingthesharingeconomy?()AHowtobanallsharingplatformsimmediately.BHowtoforceallworkerstobecomeemployees.CHowtobalanceinnovationwithpublicprotection.DHowtolowerthepricesoftraditionalhotels.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。文章第三句提到支持者认为该模式"providesflexibleincomeopportunitiesforowners"(为所有者提供灵活的收入机会),故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第七句指出"theriseofshort-termrentalshasdrivenuprentprices,forcinglong-termresidentstomoveout"(短期租赁推高了租金,迫使长期居民搬离),故选C。3.细节理解题。文章第八句提到共享经济中的工作者"oftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandpaidleave"(通常缺乏医疗保险和带薪休假等福利),故选B。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句说明政府面临的挑战是"findabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingpublicinterests"(在促进创新和保护公共利益之间找到平衡),故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhea
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 合理运动健康指导-1
- 《趣味学循环经济|让课堂告别枯燥 爱上学习》
- 六年级数学上册百分数与小数的互化课|移动小数点
- 建筑防水工程公司销售助理述职报告
- 全国消防先进集体个人事迹
- 化验室转正试题及答案
- 会考物理考试题及答案
- 2026年福州市仓山区妇女联合会招聘编外人员1名备考题库(A卷)附答案详解
- 2026四川成都武侯武三医院临床医师招聘4人笔试题库附参考答案详解(能力提升)
- 2026浙江嘉兴市秀洲文化旅游投资发展有限公司招聘运营副经理1人考前冲刺试卷及参考答案详解(综合卷)
- 国家开放大学2024年春季学期期末统一考试《外国文学专题》试题(试卷代号11308)
- 古代学堂的教育形式与内容
- 万达日常营运管理
- 惊恐患者的护理
- 《临床技术操作规范病理学分册》医院用
- 部编版语文三年级上册写字表生字笔顺字帖-三年级写字表笔顺
- 广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年六年级下学期7月英语期末试卷
- DL∕T 1870-2018 电力系统网源协调技术规范
- 11333《古代诗歌散文专题》【纸考】2023.12
- 2024中考复习必背初中英语单词词汇表(苏教译林版)
- 厂站第三种工作票“两种人”类
评论
0/150
提交评论