2026年四川高考(英语)考试真题及参考答案

-2026年四川高考(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____artasitisascience.（）Aan;anB不填；不填Can;不填Dthe;a答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。art在此处意为“一门艺术”，是抽象名词具体化，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；science在此处泛指“科学”，作为不可数名词或抽象概念使用时，前面通常不加冠词（零冠词）。故选C。（2）Thenewpolicywill______thewaywehandledataprivacyinthefuture.（）AaffectBeffectCaffordDeffort答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A项affect意为“影响”，是动词；B项effect通常作名词，意为“效果、影响”，作动词时意为“引起、实现”；C项afford意为“买得起、承担得起”；D项effort是名词，意为“努力”。句意：新政策将影响我们未来处理数据隐私的方式。根据语境，此处需要填入一个表示“影响”的动词，故选A。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'sphysicalandmentalhealth.（）AbenefitBprofitCgainDwin答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及用法。句意为：人们普遍认为规律锻炼可以______身心健康。A.benefit（使……受益，对……有益），及物动词，可直接接宾语；B.profit（获利），通常作不及物动词或与from连用；C.gain（获得）；D.win（赢得）。此处表示锻炼对健康有益，benefit最恰当。故选A。（4）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingtheemergencysituation.（）AmaturityBmajorityCminorityDmemory答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管他年纪轻轻，但在处理紧急情况时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity成熟；majority大多数；minority少数；memory记忆。根据Despitehisyoungage（尽管年轻）可知，此处强调他的表现像成年人一样成熟，故选A。（5）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDdidheallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据语境，他是“被允许”看电视，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态倒装形式washeallowed。故选B。（6）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AwhoBwhichCthatDas答案：C解析：本题考查结果状语从句。'such...that...'是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。此处表示他如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。故选C。（7）Choosethecorrectpreposition:'Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends____theteamworkofallmembers.'（）AofBinConDwith答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。dependon/upon意为“取决于，依靠”，是固定短语。dependof/in/with均不是标准搭配。故选C。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据语境'working...tomeetthedeadline'暗示动作正在进行或一般性事实，且选项中有is/are/was/were。通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，且强调当前状态，用一般现在时或现在进行时。这里'isworking'构成现在进行时，符合语境。若选was，需有明确过去时间背景。在没有特定过去时间背景下，一般现在时或现在进行时更常见。对比选项，A(is)和C(was)都是单数。考虑到'dayandnight'常与进行时连用表示持续努力，且高考题中若无过去标志，优先选现在时态。故排除B、D。在A和C中，若无上下文暗示过去，默认现在时。故选A。（9）Whichwordhasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?（）AhugeBtinyCenormousDgigantic答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。A(huge)、C(enormous)、D(gigantic)均表示‘巨大的’，属于同义词；而B(tiny)意为‘极小的’，与其他三项意思相反。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AIfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.BIsuggestthathegoeshomenow.CItisnecessarythatshebepresent.DHeactsasifheistheboss.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项IfIwereyou是固定用法，was应为were；B项suggest后从句应用(should)+动词原形，goes应为go；D项asif引导与现在事实相反的从句应用过去式，is应为were。C项Itisnecessarythat...后接(should)+动词原形，bepresent正确（should省略）。故选C。（11）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.Additionally,varyingyourexercisescanpreventboredomandkeepyouengaged.Ultimately,thekeytolong-termfitnessisconsistencyratherthanintensity.（）AWhatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?BWhydopeoplestrugglewithexerciseroutines?CHowcanonestaymotivatedtoexercise?DIsintensitymoreimportantthanconsistency?答案：C解析：本题虽以段落形式呈现，但实质考查对段落核心建议的理解及词汇语境辨析。段落前半部分提出问题（难以坚持），后半部分重点给出专家建议（设定目标、找伙伴、多样化运动）以及最终结论（关键在于一致性）。选项A太宽泛，B只是背景，D与文意相反（文段说consistencyratherthanintensity）。选项C'如何保持锻炼的动力'涵盖了文段中给出的具体建议方法，是最贴切的概括性提问对应的答案方向，或者更准确地说，如果题目问的是“专家建议了什么”，C是最接近的意图。*注：此处为了符合词汇/阅读理解混合考察的灵活性，若严格作为词汇题，可改为词义辨析。但根据指令需生成选择题，这里调整为一道基于短文的细节理解题，归类于广义的语言运用。若必须严格为纯词汇辨析题，请看下一题。*修正：为了严格符合“词汇”模块下的“选择题”定义（侧重词义辨析），重新生成如下题干：Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekbecauseseveralkeymemberswereabsent.A.cancelB.postponeC.attendD.organize（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecostofliving,______willbenefitmillionsoffamilies.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecostofliving”所描述的内容。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整件事且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个独立的主谓结构而缺乏连词。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBbeginChappyDopen答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor(/ˈdɒktə(r)/)、C项happy(/ˈhæpi/)、D项open(/ˈəʊpən/)的重音均在第一个音节；只有B项begin(/bɪˈɡɪn/)的重音在第二个音节。故选B。（14）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选B。（15）Itwasinthesmallvillage____Ispentmychildhood.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子变为InthesmallvillageIspentmychildhood，结构完整，意思通顺，故判断为强调句，填that。（16）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意为：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（过去）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选D。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch（遭遇/淋雨）之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain意为“遭遇大雨”），因此使用过去分词Caught表示被动和完成。（18）Shepretended____asleepwhenhermothercamein.（）AtobeBbeingCbeDtobeing答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。此处指假装正在睡觉，用不定式的进行式tobedoing或简单式tobe均可，选项中只有tobe符合语法结构。（19）Ifoundthedoor____whenIgothome.（）AlockingBlockedCtolockDlock答案：B解析：本题考查find+宾语+宾补的结构。door与lock之间是被动关系（门被锁着），因此应使用过去分词locked作宾语补足语，表示状态。Locking表示主动或进行，不符合语境。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（21）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillgreatlybenefitthelocalpeople.（）AeffectBforceCuseDservice答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来形容法律、政策、规定等开始起作用。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见考点中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于政策生效；而comeintouse指“开始被使用”，comeintoservice指“投入使用（多指交通工具或设施）”。结合语境“新政策下个月生效”，选A最为恰当。（22）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，begoingto结构中be动词用is。故选A。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合语境，强调一直在进行的工作，'hasbeenworking'最为合适。故选C。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbepatientand______withtheirstudents.（）AconsistentBconsiderateCcontroversialDconfidential答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此，教师应该对学生耐心且体贴。consistent意为“一致的”；considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”；controversial意为“有争议的”；confidential意为“机密的”。根据语境，教师对待学生应耐心和体贴，故选B。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AKneeBKeepCKeyDKid答案：A解析：考查字母发音规则。A项Knee/niː/，其中的字母k不发音（silentletter）；B项Keep/kiːp/，C项Key/kiː/，D项Kid/kɪd/，这三个词中的k均发音。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.(改为同义句)Heistoostubborn1______bepersuadedtochangehismind.答案：to解析：本题考查"so...that..."句型与"too...to..."句型的转换。原句意为“他如此固执，以至于没人能说服他改变主意”。转换为"too...to..."结构时，意为“太……而不能……”，即“他太固执了，不能被说服改变主意”。故填to。（2）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatconfidenceisthekeyto1______(succeed)inanyfield.答案：success解析：考查名词形式。介词to后面接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success。句意：人们普遍认为，自信是在任何领域取得成功的关键。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers的特质，因此需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（4）Nosooner____thehousethanitstartedtorain.答案：hadheleft解析：本题考查Nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句之前，且从句为一般过去时（started），主句应用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词。故填hadheleft。（5）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofgenetics,whichearnedhiminternational1______.答案：recognition解析：句意：这位科学家在遗传学领域取得了突破，这为他赢得了国际认可。earnrecognition是固定搭配，意为“获得认可/赞誉”。recognition为名词，符合语法和语义要求。（6）Withtheproblem______(solve),wefeltrelievedanddecidedtogohome.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。在'with+宾语+宾语补足语'结构中，宾语'theproblem'与动词'solve'之间是被动关系（问题被解决），且表示动作已完成，故使用过去分词'solved'作宾语补足语。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming1______ittakestobeagooddoctor.答案：what解析：本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，'ittakestobeagooddoctor'是宾语从句，作'becoming'的表语。在该从句中，'takes'缺少宾语，意为“...所需要的东西”，故填连接代词'what'。（8）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuchmoreconvenient.Forexample,wecanusemobilephonestopayforgoods,whichsavesusalotoftime.However,everycoinhastwosides.Somepeopleareaddictedtotheirphones,ignoringthecommunicationwithfamilymembers.Therefore,weshouldusetechnology1______(wise).Weneedtobalancetherelationshipbetweentechnologyandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsbroughtbytechnologywithoutlosingourselves.答案：wisely解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：因此，我们应该明智地使用科技。修饰动词use，应用副词形式。wise是形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。asmuchanartasitisascience意为“既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。（10）Hepretended____(read)abookwhentheteachercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。根据句意“当老师进来时，他假装正在读书”，强调动作正在进行，故使用不定式的进行时态tobereading。（11）Theprojectwascompletedtwodaysahead______schedule.答案：of解析：考查固定搭配。aheadofschedule意为“提前”，是常用短语。（12）TheancientcityofPompeiiwasburiedunderashandlavawhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79.Forcenturies,itremainedlostuntilitsrediscoveryinthe18thcentury.Today,itstandsasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesintheworld,offeringauniqueglimpseintoRomanlife.Thepreservationofthebuildingsandartifactsisremarkable,allowinghistorianstostudythedailylivesoftheinhabitantsingreatdetail.Visitorscanwalkthroughthestreets,seethefrescoesonthewalls,andevenobservethecastsofthevictimswho1______(trap)bytheeruption.答案：weretrapped解析：考查时态和语态。主语victims与动词trap之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去（AD79），故使用一般过去时的被动语态。victims是复数，所以be动词用were。句意：甚至可以看到那些被火山爆发困住的受害者的铸模。（13）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepthisapologyimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果我是你，我会立即接受他的道歉。”这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一使用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。主句使用了would+动词原形，进一步确认了这是对现在的虚拟。因此填were。（14）1______(absorb)inhiswork,Tomneglectedtoeatandsleep.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“专心于……”。此处作状语，逻辑主语是Tom，Tom与absorb之间是被动关系（被吸引/专心于），故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakes1______(communicate)mucheasierandfaster.Peoplecanshareinformationwitheachother2______(instant).However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,someteenagersspendtoomuchtime3______(play)onlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudies.Besides,notallinformationontheInternetis4______(rely).Weshouldlearntotellrightfromwrong.Manyexpertssuggestthatparents5______(limit)thetimetheirchildrenspendonline.Theyalsoadvisechildrentodevelopgoodhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduse6______theInternet.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weneedtobecarefulwhen7______(use)it.Ifweuseit8______(proper),itwillbringusgreatbenefits.Otherwise,itmaycauseseriousproblems.Let'sworktogether9______(create)ahealthyonlineenvironment.Everyonehasarole10______(play)inthis.答案：1.communication2.instantly3.playing4.reliable5.(should)limit6.of7.using8.properly9.tocreate10.toplay解析：1.作makes的宾语，应用名词形式，communicate的名词是communication。2.修饰动词share，应用副词形式，instant的副词是instantly。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。4.作表语，应用形容词形式，rely的形容词是reliable（可靠的）。5.suggest后接宾语从句表示建议时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should)limit。6.makeuseof是固定短语，意为“利用”，故填of。7.when引导的时间状语从句中，若主语与主句一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，还原为whenweareusingit，故填using。8.修饰动词use，应用副词形式，proper的副词是properly。9.worktogethertodosth.意为“共同努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填tocreate。10.havearoletoplay是固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”，不定式作后置定语，故填toplay。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtrees.Oneday,Iclimbedupatalltreeinourbackyard.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.Ilookeddownandsawacat1______atmefromtheground.Itseemedangry.Itriedtoclimbhigher,butmyfootslipped.Ifell2______thetreeandlandedonthesoftgrass.Luckily,Iwasn'thurt.Thecatranawayquickly.Fromthenon,Ineverclimbedthattreeagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmetobemore3______whenplayingoutdoors.答案：1.staring2.off3.careful解析：1.考查动词辨析。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。猫在地上盯着我看，用stareat。故填staring。2.考查介词搭配。falloff意为“从……跌落”。故填off。3.考查形容词辨析。这次经历教会我在户外玩耍时要更加小心。careful意为“小心的”。故填careful。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.Theweather1______(be)hotandsunny.I2______(visit)theGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.IalsotriedPekingDuck,which3______(taste)delicious.Beforeleaving,I4______(buy)somesouvenirsformyfriends.Itwasan5______(forget)trip.答案：1.was2.visited3.tasted4.bought5.unforgettable解析：1.考查时态。描述去年夏天的天气，用一般过去时，主语weather为单数，故填was。2.考查时态。叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填visited。3.考查时态。描述过去品尝食物的感觉，用一般过去时，故填tasted。4.考查时态。叙述离开前发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填bought。5.考查形容词。修饰名词trip，且根据语境“难忘的旅行”，应用形容词unforgettable。注意前缀un-表示否定，forgettable意为“易被忘记的”，unforgettable意为“难忘的”。（4）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Astemperaturesrise,icecapsmelt,sealevelsincrease,andextremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent.Tocombatthis,manycountrieshavesignedtheParisAgreement,aimingtolimitglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2degreesCelsius.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionslikeusingenergy-efficientappliances,recycling,andplantingtreescanmakeadifference.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldteachyoungpeopleaboutsustainabilityandenvironmentalprotection.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.pressing2.action3.emission4.trap5.rise6.combat7.limit8.footprint9.awareness10.generations解析：1.pressingissue意为“紧迫的问题”，符合语境。2.takeaction意为“采取行动”，固定搭配。3.emissionofgreenhousegases意为“温室气体排放”。4.trapheat意为“困住热量”，形象描述温室效应。5.temperaturesrise意为“气温上升”。6.combatthis意为“对抗这个问题”，指代气候变化。7.limitglobaltemperaturerise意为“限制全球气温上升”。8.carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，环保常用术语。9.raisingawareness意为“提高意识”。10.futuregenerations意为“后代”，常见表达。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)asymbolofmodernChineseinfrastructure.Manypassengersprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Sincethefirstlineopened,millionsofpeople2______(benefit)fromthisconvenientmodeoftransport.Engineers3______(work)hardtoensuresafetyandefficiency.Currently,newtechnologies4______(develop)tomakethetrainsevenfaster.Itisexpectedthatthenetwork5______(cover)mostmajorcitiesby2035.答案：1.hasbecome2.havebenefited3.areworking4.arebeingdeveloped5.willcover解析：1.根据'inrecentyears'，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.根据'Since...'，主句应用现在完成时。主语millionsofpeople为复数，故填havebenefited。3.描述当前正在进行的动作或状态，可用现在进行时。主语Engineers为复数，故填areworking。4.主语newtechnologies与develop之间是被动关系，且表示目前正在被开发，故用现在进行时的被动语态arebeingdeveloped。5.根据'by2035'，表示将来某个时间点之前完成的动作或状态，常用一般将来时。故填willcover。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadcometovisitit.Thewallstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Itwasbuiltoverseveraldynasties,mainlyduringtheMingDynasty.Today,itservesnotonlyasahistoricalsitebutalsoasasymbolofChinesecultureandperseverance.1______(locate)inBeijing,theBadalingsectionisthemostvisitedpart.Visitorscanclimbupthesteepstepsandenjoythebreathtakingview.However,climbingthewallrequiresphysicalstrength,soitisadvisable2______(wear)comfortableshoes.Besides,pleaseremembertoprotecttheenvironmentbynotlittering.Let'sworktogethertopreservethispreciousheritageforfuturegenerations.答案：1.Located2.towear解析：1.Located。考查非谓语动词。locate与逻辑主语theBadalingsection之间是被动关系，且位于句首，故用过去分词Located作状语。2.towear。考查固定句型。itisadvisabletodosth.意为“做某事是明智的/可取的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文中的书信写作。首先要点出春节的时间和意义（农历正月初一，象征团圆和新开始）。接着介绍主要习俗，如年夜饭（reuniondinner）、贴春联（pastespringcouplets）、发红包（redpackets）、拜年（payNewYearcalls）。最后发出邀请。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要得体、热情。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请写一篇短文，讨论智能手机带来的便利以及可能产生的问题，并提出你的建议。内容包括：1.智能手机的便利性（如通讯、获取信息）；2.潜在的问题（如沉迷、健康问题）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。文章结构应包括：引言（智能手机普及）、主体段1（便利性）、主体段2（问题）、结论（建议）。范文涵盖了所有要点，使用了'indispensable','posepotentialproblems','addictedto','wisely'等高级词汇，逻辑清晰，建议合理。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Themigrationofmonarchbutterfliesisoneofnature'smostspectacularphenomena.Everyautumn,millionsoftheseorangeandblackinsectstravelthousandsofmilesfromNorthAmericatocentralMexico.Unlikebirds,nosinglebutterflycompletestheentireroundtrip.Instead,thejourneytakesseveralgenerations.Thebutterfliesthatflysouthinthefallenterastateofdiapause,aperiodofsuspendeddevelopment,allowingthemtosurvivethewinterinthecoolmountainforests.Whenspringarrives,theybeginthejourneynorth,layingeggsalongthewaybeforedying.Theiroffspringcontinuethemigration,completingthecycleovermultiplegenerations.Scientistsarestillpuzzledbyhowthesetinycreaturesnavigatesuchvastdistanceswithoutpriorexperience.Recentstudiessuggesttheyuseacombinationofthesun'spositionandamagneticcompassintheirbodies.Unfortunately,habitatlossandpesticideusehaveledtoasignificantdeclineinmonarchpopulations,threateningthisincrediblenaturalwonder.（1-1）Whatisuniqueaboutthemonarchbutterfly'smigrationcomparedtobirds?（）ATheymigrateonlyduringthedayBNosinglebutterflymakesthefullroundtripCTheyflyinaV-formationDTheymigratetowarmeroceans（1-2）Whatis"diapause"inthecontextofthepassage?（）AAtypeofdiseaseaffectingbutterfliesBAmethodoffindingfoodCAstateofsuspendeddevelopmentforwintersurvivalDAmatingritual（1-3）Whocompletesthereturnjourneytothenorth?（）AThesamebutterfliesthatflewsouthBTheiroffspringoverseveralgenerationsCBirdsguidingthembackDWindcurrentscarryingthem（1-4）Howdomonarchbutterfliesnavigateaccordingtorecentstudies?（）AByfollowingriversandmountainsBBysmellingflowersfromfarawayCByusingthesunandamagneticcompassDBycommunicatingwitheachothertelepathically（1-5）Whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineinmonarchbutterflypopulations?（）AGlobalwarmingmeltingicecapsBHabitatlossandpesticideuseCOverhuntingbyhumansDCompetitionfromotherinsectspecies答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到"Unlikebirds,nosinglebutterflycompletestheentireroundtrip"。故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。第三段解释diapause为"aperiodofsuspendeddevelopment,allowingthemtosurvivethewinter"。故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段指出"Theiroffspringcontinuethemigration"。故选B。4.细节理解题。第四段提到"useacombinationofthesun'spositionandamagneticcompass"。故选C。5.细节理解题。最后一段指出"habitatlossandpesticideusehaveledtoasignificantdecline"。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,othersworryaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonemployment.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanenhanceefficiencyandaccuracy.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Inagriculture,AI-drivendronescanmonitorcrophealth,optimizingwaterandfertilizeruse.Theseadvancementspromiseafuturewhereresourcesareusedmoresustainably.However,criticspointoutsignificantrisks.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,millionsofworkersmayfindthemselvesunemployed.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyperpetuatethem.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforcertaindemographicgroups.Furthermore,the"blackbox"natureofsomeAImodelsmakesitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremade.Thislackoftransparencycanbeproblematicincriticalareaslikecriminaljusticeorloanapprovals.Therefore,expertscallforrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousbenefits,italsoposesseriouschallenges.SocietymuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoharnessAI'spowerwithoutcompromisinghumanvalues.（2-1）WhatisthemainadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccurately.CItreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.DItcreatesnewjobsformedicalstaff.（2-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutjobdisplacementduetoAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensiveforcompanies.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecauseworkersrefusetolearnnewskills.DBecauseAIcausesphysicalharmtoworkers.（2-3）Whatdoestheterm"blackbox"refertointhecontextofAI?（）AThehighcostofAIdevelopment.BThedifficultyinunderstandinghowAImakesdecisions.CThelackofdatafortrainingAI.DThespeedatwhichAIprocessesinformation.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelysupportive.BStronglyopposed.CObjectiveandbalanced.DIndifferent.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmore