2026年云南高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年云南高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）____makesthebooksopopularisitsuniquestyle.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句。____makesthebooksopopular是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，故用What。That在主语从句中不充当成分；Which表示“哪一个”；Who指人。（2）Haveyouseenmyglasses?Yes,Isawthemonyourdeskamomentago.Butthey______therenow.（）Aaren'tBweren'tChaven'tbeenDhadn'tbeen答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，说话人刚才看到眼镜在桌上，但强调“现在”不在那里了，描述的是当前的状态，因此使用一般现在时的否定形式aren't。were表示过去，与now矛盾；have/hasbeen强调经历或持续，不符合此处单纯的状态描述。故选A。（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom'apieceofcake'?（）ASomethingdeliciousBSomethingveryeasyCSomethingexpensiveDSomethingdifficult答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'Apieceofcake'字面意思是“一块蛋糕”，引申义为“小菜一碟、非常容易的事”。故选B。（4）Notonly______hefinishhishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据后半句helped可知时态为一般过去时，故选用助动词did。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨、被困在雨中”。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。"as...as..."结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art，art是可数名词单数，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（7）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AthatBwhoCasDwhich答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句。'such...that...'是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。若选as，通常结构为such...as...(像...一样的)，后接定语从句，但此处everyonelikeshim是完整句子，表示结果，故用that。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“被雨淋/被困于雨中”。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为不定式表将来或目的，D项为现在分词的完成式表主动完成，均不符合语境。（10）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.（）AlayingBlyingClainDlied答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“躺在桌上的那本书是我的”。book与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，应用现在分词lying。注意lie(躺)的现在分词是lying，过去式lay，过去分词lain；而lay(放置)的现在分词是laying。此处指书自己“躺”在桌上，故选B。（11）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewisoverlysimplistic.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,otherfactorssuchasopportunity,timing,andevenluckplaysignificantroles.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightsucceedbecausetheywereintherightplaceattherighttime.Therefore,itiscrucialtorecognizethatsuccessisacomplexinterplayofvariouselements,notjustalinearresultofdiligence.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessdependsonmultiplefactorsincludinghardwork.DTimingisthemostcriticalfactorforsuccess.答案：C解析：文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力工作决定，但作者认为这种观点过于简单化。接着提到机会、时机和运气也起重要作用，最后总结成功是多种因素复杂相互作用的结果。因此，主旨是成功取决于包括努力在内的多种因素。故选C。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as结构的变体，用于表达“既是A也是B”或程度相当。正确语序为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework______allowedtogooutandplay.（）AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据hadfinished可知时态为过去时，故将was提到he之前。（14）Hardly____theofficewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadleftBhadIleftCIleftDdidIleave答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且动作发生在'began'(过去时)之前，应用过去完成时。结构为'Hardly+had+主语+过去分词'。故选B。（15）Lookattheblackboard!Theteacher____animportantpoint.（）AexplainsBexplainedCisexplainingDhasexplained答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。句意是“看黑板！老师正在讲解一个重点。”故用现在进行时isexplaining。（16）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；D项主语I搭配have，而非has。C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构，主谓一致且时态正确。（17）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/震撼）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所震撼”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。B项表示主动，C项强调动作已完成且为主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（18）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarthII'?Yes.It'soneof______mostexcitingfilmsIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。句中mostexciting是最高级形式，故前面应用the。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。（19）____youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.（）AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDUntil答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“____你有任何问题，请随时问我”。这是一个典型的条件假设，应用If引导。A项Unless(除非)表否定条件；C项Although(虽然)表让步；D项Until(直到)表时间。故选B。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______remainsamajorchallengeforthegovernment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句内容（即“缩小贫富差距”这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话的内容且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个独立的谓语而缺乏连词。故选C。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas'beneficial'?（）AHarmfulBUselessCAdvantageousDDangerous答案：C解析：本题考查词义辨析。beneficial意为“有益的，有利的”。A.Harmful意为“有害的”；B.Useless意为“无用的”；C.Advantageous意为“有利的，有优势的”；D.Dangerous意为“危险的”。Advantageous与beneficial同义。故选C。（22）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。broaden意为“扩大”，break意为“打破”，build意为“建立”，均不符合语境中缩小差距的积极含义。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示同等程度的比较。当名词前有冠词时，结构应为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在第一个as之后，art之前。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（24）Onlywhenhereturned____thetruth.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDhadheknown答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装。此处Onlywhenhereturned是时间状语从句位于句首，主句“他知道真相”需倒装。动作发生在过去，借助助动词did，故用didheknow。选B。（25）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudent____(study)harder.（）AstudiesBstudiedCstudyDwillstudy答案：C解析：本题考查suggest的虚拟语气用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后接that从句需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故填study。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句意为“我校的学生人数正在逐年增加”，故填is。（2）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语性质的名词性从句，故填whatever。what也可以引导名词性从句作宾语，但whatever语气更强，更符合“溺爱孩子”的语境逻辑，不过在此类单空填空中，what也是常见答案，但whatever更精准体现“任何想要的东西”。若仅考虑语法正确性，what亦可，但通常此类语境考察whatever/whichever的区别或what的用法。鉴于高考常见考点，此处填what或whatever均有可能，但whatever更能体现“无条件满足”的含义。注：若严格按单句语法，what也是完全正确的。此处标准答案倾向于whatever以体现语境色彩，或者what。为了严谨，我们看另一个例子。让我们换一个更确定的填空。修正题目：Hehasmade1______clearthathewillnotattendthemeeting.答案：it解析：考查形式宾语。makeitclearthat...是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)workingontheprojectrightnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语rightnow可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填is。（4）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。begoingtodo结构常用来表示根据目前的迹象（如darkclouds）推测即将发生的事情。故填isgoingtorain。（5）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofnewenergyresources.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，因此空格处应填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thelocalswereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetojointheirtraditionalfestival.Ilearnedhowtomakericecakesanddancearoundthebonfire.AlthoughIdidn'tspeaktheirdialect,wecommunicatedthroughsmilesandgestures.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatlanguagebarrierscanbeovercomebysincerityandsharedjoy.Itwastrulyan1______(forget)trip.答案：unforgettable解析：1.修饰名词trip，且根据语境“难忘的经历”，需用形容词unforgettable。forget的形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的）或unforgettable（难忘的），此处取后者。（7）Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt在否定句中通常接that引导的同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。故填that。（8）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用written，相当于whichwaswritten。（9）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandisknownforitsholisticapproachtohealth.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'sinternalsystemsratherthanjusttreatingsymptoms.OneofthekeyconceptsistheflowofQi,orvitalenergy,throughthebody.Whenthisflowisblocked,illnessmayoccur.Acupunctureisacommontreatmentmethodusedtorestorethisbalancebyinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Despiteitslonghistory,somepeopleremainskepticalaboutits1______(effective).答案：effectiveness解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接名词。effective是形容词，其名词形式为effectiveness，意为“有效性”。句意：尽管历史悠久，但有些人仍然对其有效性持怀疑态度。（10）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written修饰book，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故前面加不定冠词a。asmuchanartasitisascience意为“既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。（12）Thepluralformof'mouse'(theanimal)is____.答案：mice解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。mouse的复数形式是mice。（13）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.答案：isgoingto解析：本题考查begoingto的用法。begoingto表示根据目前的迹象（Lookatthedarkclouds）推测即将发生的事情。will通常表示主观意愿或临时决定，而此处有客观迹象，故用isgoingto。主语It对应is。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：考查词性转换。介词towards后接名词作宾语，environmental是形容词，修饰名词，故将动词protect转换为名词protection。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,italsobringschallenges,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.TousetheInternetsafely,weneedtobeawareofpotentialrisks.First,protectyourpersonalinformation.Donotshareyourpassword,address,orphonenumberwithstrangers.Usestrongpasswordsthatcombineletters,numbers,andsymbols.Changethemregularlytopreventhacking.Second,becautiousaboutwhatyoupostonline.Oncesomethingisposted,itcanbedifficulttoremove.Thinktwicebeforesharingphotosoropinionsthatmightoffendothersorrevealtoomuchaboutyourprivatelife.Third,verifythesourceofinformation.NoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Fakenewsspreadsquickly,soitisimportanttocheckfactsfromreliablesourcesbeforebelievingorsharingthem.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersmanybenefits,wemustuseitresponsibly.Byfollowingthesesafetytips,wecanenjoyasaferandmorepositiveonlineexperience.答案：1.revolutionized2.challenges3.aware4.strangers5.regularly6.posted7.offend8.true9.reliable10.responsibly解析：1.考查时态。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。revolutionize的过去分词是revolutionized。2.考查名词复数。suchas后列举了cyberbullying和privacyissues，暗示挑战不止一个，且challenge是可数名词，故用复数challenges。3.考查形容词。beawareof是固定搭配，意为“意识到”。4.考查名词复数。stranger是可数名词，泛指陌生人时用复数strangers。5.考查副词。修饰动词Change，应用副词regularly。6.考查非谓语动词。something与post之间是被动关系，故用过去分词posted作后置定语。7.考查动词。might后接动词原形。offend意为“冒犯”。8.考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语。true意为“真实的”。9.考查形容词。修饰名词sources，应用形容词reliable，意为“可靠的”。10.考查副词。修饰动词use，应用副词responsibly，意为“负责任地”。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Besides,theticketsareusually2______(cheap)thanairplaneticketsforshortdistances.Theserviceonthetrainisalsoexcellent.PassengerscanenjoyfreeWi-Fiandorderfoodonline.Moreover,high-speedrailstationsareoftenlocatedincitycenters,makingit3______(convenience)fortravelerstoreachtheirdestinations.Withthecontinuousimprovementoftechnology,thespeedoftrainsisincreasing.Somenewmodelscanrunat4______speedof350km/h.Thisdevelopmentnotonlybooststourismbutalsopromoteseconomicgrowth.Itconnectsdifferentregionsclosely,allowingforeasierexchangeofgoodsandtalents.Inthefuture,Chinaplanstobuildmorehigh-speedraillinestocovermoreareas.Itisexpectedthatby2035,thenetworkwillbeevenmoreextensive.High-speedrailhastrulychangedthewayChinesepeopletravel.Itrepresentsthecountry'sprogressininfrastructureandinnovation.Everyoneisproud5______thisachievement.答案：1.hasbecome2.cheaper3.convenient4.a5.of解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语“inthepastdecade”（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，cheap的比较级为cheaper。3.考查形容词。makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，此处需填形容词convenient作宾语补足语。4.考查冠词。ataspeedof...是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，speed此处为可数名词单数，且泛指一种速度，故填a。5.考查介词。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuilt1______ancienttimestoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Manypeopleareamazedbyits2______(long)andhistory.ClimbingtheGreatWallisachallengingbut3______(reward)experience.答案：1.in2.length3.rewarding解析：1.考查介词。inancienttimes是固定搭配，意为“在古代”。2.考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，long的名词形式为length。3.考查形容词。修饰名词experience，且表示“令人有回报的、值得的”，应用-ing形式的形容词rewarding。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Booksallowustoexperienceliveswemightneverlive1______(we).Moreover,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Byexposingourselvestovariouswritingstyles,welearnnewwordsandsentencestructures.Thishelpsusexpressourselvesmore2______(clear).However,inthedigitalage,manypeopleprefershortvideostobooks.Theyfindreadingboringortime-consuming.Butdeepreadingrequirespatienceandfocus,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Therefore,weshouldsetasidesometimeeachdayforreading.Even15minutescanmakea3______(different).Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Youwillfindthatthemoreyouread,the4______(wise)youbecome.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisalifelongjourneyof5______(discover).答案：1.ourselves2.clearly3.difference4.wiser5.discovery解析：1.考查反身代词。主语是we，宾语指代主语自己，故用反身代词ourselves。2.考查副词。修饰动词express，应用副词形式，故填clearly。3.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。4.考查形容词比较级。the+比较级...,the+比较级...意为“越……就越……”。wise的比较级是wiser，故填wiser。5.考查名词。介词of后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，故填discovery。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Millionsofpassengerstravelbyhigh-speedtraineverydaybecauseitisfast,comfortable,andpunctual.Thedevelopmentofthistechnology2______(require)hugeinvestmentandadvancedengineeringskills.Engineershaveovercomemanydifficulties,suchasbuildingbridgesoverwideriversandtunnelsthroughmountains.Asaresult,traveltimebetweenmajorcities3______(reduce)significantly.Forinstance,thetripfromBeijingtoShanghainowtakesonlyaboutfourhours.Thisconveniencehaspromotedeconomicgrowthandculturalexchange.Peoplecaneasilyvisitdifferentpartsofthecountry,whichhelps4______(broaden)theirhorizons.Inthefuture,Chinaplanstoexportitshigh-speedrailtechnologytoothercountries,sharingitssuccesswiththeworld.答案：1.hasbecome2.requires3.hasbeenreduced4.tobroaden解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语"inthepastdecade"（在过去十年里），应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实或当前状态，用一般现在时。主语Thedevelopment为单数，故填requires。3.考查时态和语态。主语traveltime与reduce之间是被动关系，且强调对现在的影响（现在时间短了），可用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenreduced。也可用一般现在时被动isreduced，但完成时更能体现变化过程。4.考查非谓语动词。help(to)dosth.为固定搭配，to可省略。故填(to)broaden。标准答案通常保留to或省略均可，此处给出tobroaden。（6）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedeverythingcarefully.Webookedourhotel1______(advance)andmadealistofplaceswewantedtovisit.Onthefirstday,wewalkedalongthebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.Theseawassobluethatwedecided2______(swim)immediately.However,thewaterwasmuch3______(cold)thanwehadexpected.Afterswimming,wehadlunchatasmallrestaurantnearby.Thefoodwasdeliciousandtheservicewasexcellent.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanartmuseum.Thereweremanyfamouspaintingsondisplay.Itookalotofphotos,butmybrotherpreferred4______(watch)theartistsatwork.WestayedinMiamiforfivedaysandhad5______unforgettabletime.答案：1.inadvance2.toswim3.colder4.watching5.an解析：1.inadvance：考查固定搭配。inadvance意为“提前”，符合句意“我们提前预订了酒店”。2.toswim：考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。3.colder：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，提示使用比较级形式，cold的比较级是colder。4.watching：考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”（强调习惯性或一般性喜好），此处与前面的took对应，描述当时的具体行为偏好，也可用prefertodo，但在高考语法填空中，若上下文无明确时间对比，preferdoing/todoing均可，但根据语境“我拍了很多照片，但我弟弟更喜欢看艺术家工作”，此处填watching强调当时的状态或习惯，且常考preferdoing结构。注：prefertowatch亦在语法上正确，但高考常见考点为preferdoing。5.an：考查冠词。time在此处意为“时光、经历”，是可数名词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信询问你关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的，介绍春节的时间和意义。接着详细描述主要习俗，如年夜饭、贴春联、发红包、拜年等，注意使用恰当的连接词使文章连贯。最后发出邀请，表达期待。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言得体，结构清晰。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问如何更好地了解中国文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一种中国传统文化形式（如书法、京剧、剪纸等）；2.说明推荐理由；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，信件开头应礼貌回应朋友的兴趣。其次，明确推荐一种文化形式（如书法），并给出合理的理由（如艺术性、修身养性、理解汉字之美等）。最后，发出邀请并表达期待。范文结构清晰，语言得体，涵盖了所有要点，符合高考英语作文的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading,improvingefficiencyandsecurity.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertaindemographicgroups.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinroutine-basedsectors.ProponentsofAI,ontheotherhand,emphasizeitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.TheyarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsarecallingforstricterregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.Transparencyinhowalgorithmsmakedecisionsiscrucialforbuildingpublictrust.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsoessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustnavigatethebalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveacollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines,requiringnewskillsandmindsets.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanddeployit.Withcarefulplanningandethicalconsideration,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Accordingtothecritics,whatisamajorriskassociatedwithAItrainingdata?（）ADatastoragecostsaretoohigh.BDataisoftenincomplete.CBiaseddatacanleadtobiasedalgorithms.DDatacollectionisillegal.（1-3）HowdoproponentsofAIviewtherelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines?（）AMachineswillcompletelyreplacehumans.BHumansshouldstopusingmachines.CAIaugmentshumancapabilities.DHumansandmachinescannotworktogether.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的主要优势之一是更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.'可知，批评者认为如果训练数据存在偏见，AI系统会延续这些偏见。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据文中'ProponentsofAI...emphasizeitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.'可知，支持者认为AI可以增强人类的能力，而不是取代人类。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Advocatesofslowlivingemphasizequalityoverquantity.Thisappliestovariousaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andrelationships.Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,slowlivingsuggeststakingtimetosavortheflavorsandenjoythecompanyofothers.Intheworkplace,itmeansfocusingonmeaningfultasksratherthanjusttickingoffitemsonato-dolist.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofslowlivingismindfulness.Beingmindfulmeansbeingfullyawareofwhatishappeninginthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Thispracticecanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtobettermentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhopracticemindfulnessreporthigherlevelsofhappinessandsatisfaction.However,adoptingaslowlivinglifestylecanbechallenginginasocietythatvaluesproductivityandspeed.Manypeoplefeelguiltyiftheyarenotconstantlybusy.Overcomingthismindsetrequiresashiftinperspective.Itinvolvesrecognizingthatrestandleisurearenotsignsoflaziness,butessentialcomponentsofabalancedlife.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonalchoice.Itdoesnotrequireonetoquittheirjobormovetothecountryside.Smallchanges,suchasturningoffnotificationsduringdinnerorspendingtimeinnature,canmakeasignificantdifference.Byembracingslowness,individualscanreclaimcontrolovertheirtimeandlivemorefulfillinglives.（2-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFrompsychologicalstudiesintheUS.（2-2）Whatdoes'mindfulness'meaninthecontextofslowliving?（）APlanningforthefuturecarefully.BRememberingpasteventsvividly.CBeingfullyawareofthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.DMultitaskingtosavetime.（2-3）Whyisitdifficultforsomepeopletoadoptslowliving?（）ABecauseitistooexpensive.BBecausesocietyvaluesproductivityandspeed.CBecauseitrequiresmovingtoruralareas.DBecauseitisillegalinsomecountries.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsslowliving?（）ACriticalanddismissive.BNeutralandindifferent.CSupportiveandencouraging.DSkepticalanddoubtful.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节题。第一段提到'OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly'。2.定义题。第三段提到'Beingmindfulmeansbeingfullyawareofwhatishappeninginthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment'。3.原因题。第四段提到'challenginginasocietythatvaluesproductivityandspeed'。4.态度题。全文介绍了慢生活的益处并鼓励人们尝试，最后一段'livemorefulfillinglives'表明作者持支持态度。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerjustaconceptfromsciencefictionmovies;itisarealitythatisreshapingourdailylives.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI,andhowdoesitwork?Atitscore,AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinestha