2026年云南省昭通市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年云南省昭通市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.forB.atC.withD.to答案：B解析：考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”，begoodto意为“对……友好”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，故选B。（2）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Theboy。Theboy与wear之间是主动关系，故用现在分词wearing。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（7）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkitisoneofthe______moviesIhaveeverseen.（）A.moreboringB.mostboringC.boringD.bored答案：B解析：考查形容词最高级。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的之一”。boring形容物，bored形容人。电影是物，且此处表示“我看过的最无聊的电影之一”，应用最高级mostboring。故选B。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，我还有一个。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/不要紧”，用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示谅解，故选B。（9）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了"ornot"，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（12）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科）；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系”。Nevermind意为“不要紧，没关系”，常用于回应道歉。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Thankyou用于表达感谢；Goodidea用于赞同建议。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及因果逻辑。句中提到“许多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常“无聊”（boring）。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Moving（感人的）都不会导致观众睡着。故选B。（16）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系，which指物。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（19）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“everySundayafternoon”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故选B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式作真正主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。故填colder。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式。因此'sing'应变为'singing'。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的以o结尾加-es的词还有hero(heroes),potato(potatoes)。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此形容词cold需变为比较级colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度。（7）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+the+乐器，表示演奏某种乐器；play+球类运动，中间不加冠词。guitar是乐器，前加the；football是球类运动，前不加冠词。（10）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Youcanfindmanykindsofbooksthere.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkinside.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Remembertoreturnthemontime.1.Whatisthelibraryagoodplacefor?2.Whenisthelibraryopen?3.Whatdoyouneedtoborrowbooks?答案：readingbooks,from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday,alibrarycard解析：1.根据文中第一句“Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.”可知答案。2.根据文中“Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.”可知答案。3.根据文中“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.”可知答案。（11）Myfatheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtime______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hestartedtoreaditcarefully.Asheread,helearnedaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Herealizedthatbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime1______books.Healsosharedhisfavoritestorieswithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisloveofreading.Tomfeltproudanddecidedtowritehisownstoryoneday.Hebelievedthateveryonehasastorytotell.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso2______joy.Now,Tomisamemberoftheschoolreadingclub.Heencouragesotherstoreadmore.Hesays,"Readingmakesus3______."答案：1.reading2.brings3.wise解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填reading。2.主语Reading是单数，且句子陈述一般事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings，与前面的bringsknowledge并列。3.根据语境，阅读使人明智，wise符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscored20points.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Afterthegame,Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Hesaid,"Basketballmakesme1______andstrong."Histeachertoldhim,"Youdidagoodjob,butdon'tforgetyour2______."Tomnoddedandpromisedtostudyhard.Heknowsthatbalancingsportsandstudyis3______forstudents.答案：1.healthy2.study3.important解析：1.运动使人健康，且与strong并列，故填healthy。2.老师提醒他不要忘记学习，故填study/homework。3.平衡运动和学业对学生来说是很重要的，故填important/necessary。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Ifeltveryhappy.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedworried.Iwalkeduptoherandasked,"What'swrong?"Shesaidshelosthertoybear.Ihelpedherlookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Thegirlsmiledandsaidthankyou.Hermotheralsothankedme.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstobothsides.Thatdaywasreally1______.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltproudof2______.Myparentspraisedmeforbeingkind.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindness.Fromthenon,Idecidedtohelpmorepeopleinneed.Itisalwaysgoodtobe3______toothers.Whenwegivelove,wereceiveloveinreturn.Let'smaketheworldabetterplacetogetherby4______smallactsofkindness.Everyonecanmakeadifference.So,don'thesitatetolendahandwhensomeoneneedshelp.Youwillfindthatlifebecomesmore5______andmeaningful.答案：1.meaningful2.myself3.kind4.doing5.colorful解析：1.根据上下文，作者帮助了小女孩，感到快乐和自豪，因此这一天是有意义的。meaningful意为“有意义的”。2.短语beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”。主语是I，故反身代词用myself。3.根据前文提到的kindness和helpingothers，此处指对他人要友善。bekindtosb.是固定搭配。4.by是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。doactsofkindness意为“做善事”，故填doing。5.根据语境，生活变得更多彩、更有意义。colorful意为“多彩的”，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutspace.Hesatbythewindowandstartedtoread.Thestorywassoexcitingthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydarkoutside.Herealizedhehadstayedthereforfivehours2______.Hefelthungrybuthappy.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutspaceforhisscienceclass3______.Hebelievedhisteacherwouldlikeit4______.Readingnotonlybringshimknowledgebutalsomakeshimfeelrelaxed5______.答案：1.first2.continuously3.later4.verymuch5.greatly解析：1.不知道首先选哪一本，故填first。2.连续待了五个小时，强调动作的持续性，填continuously或straight，此处取continuously更符合书面语习惯，若考虑初中难度也可接受straight，但continuously更精准描述状态。3.后来决定写报告，填later。4.老师会非常喜欢，like...verymuch是常用搭配。5.让他感到非常放松，修饰feelrelaxed可用greatly或deeply，此处greatly较为常见。注：此题侧重语境逻辑，答案可能有多种合理表达，以上为标准参考。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Isawalittlegirlsittingonabench.Shelooked1______.Iwentuptoherandasked,"Areyouokay?"Shelookedupatmewithtearsinhereyesandsaid,"Ilostmydoll."Ifeltsorryforherandhelpedher2______forit.Welookedunderthetreesandbehindthebushes.Finally,wefounditnearthepond.Thegirlwasvery3______andthankedmeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."Itmademefeelhappytohelpothers.Helpingothersisavirtue.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.答案：1.sad2.look3.happy解析：1.根据下文'tearsinhereyes'（眼里含着泪水）和'lostmydoll'（丢了洋娃娃）可知，小女孩看起来很伤心，故填sad。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据语境，我帮她寻找洋娃娃，lookfor意为“寻找”，故填look。3.找到丢失的洋娃娃后，小女孩的心情应该是高兴的，且前文提到'thankedme'，故填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。需包含名称时间、活动内容、喜欢原因三个要点。2.选材：选择最熟悉的春节（SpringFestival）或中秋节（Mid-AutumnFestival）。范文选择了春节。3.结构：-第一段：引出话题，点明要介绍的节日。-第二段：详细介绍节日的时间、习俗（大扫除、年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包等）。-第三段：阐述喜欢的原因（家庭团聚、美食、氛围等）。-结尾：发出邀请或祝福。4.亮点词汇与句型：-alsoknownas...(也被称为……)-gettogether(聚会)-meanwealthandgoodluck(象征财富和好运)-spendtimewith...(与……共度时光)-experienceityourself(亲自体验)（2）学校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为"HowtoKeepHealthy"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示：1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动方面：每天锻炼，如跑步、打球等；3.作息方面：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeephealthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿形式的书面表达。范文严格按照题目要求的三个要点展开：饮食均衡、坚持运动、良好作息。使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，层次分明。句式多样，包含了祈使句、条件状语从句等，语言地道，符合演讲口语化的特点，同时也达到了字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'greenfood'is?Greenfooddoesn'tmeanthefoodisgreenincolor.Itreferstosafe,high-qualityfoodthatisproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Theywanttoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodies.Greenfoodisgrownincleanenvironments.Farmersusenaturalfertilizersinsteadofchemicalones.Theyalsoavoidusingpesticidesthatcanharmhumans.Buyinggreenfoodmightbealittlemoreexpensive,butitisworthit.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironmentandkeepsushealthy.Whenyougoshopping,lookforthegreenfoodlabel.Itisasignofsafetyandquality.（1-1）Whatdoes'greenfood'refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Foodthatisgreenincolor.B.Safeandhigh-qualityfoodwithoutharmfulchemicals.C.Foodthatisverycheap.D.Foodgrowninbigfactories.（1-2）Whydofarmersusenaturalfertilizers?（）A.Tomakethefoodlookbetter.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidharminghumansandtheenvironment.D.Tomaketheplantsgrowfaster.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtocookgreenfood.B.Thehistoryoffarming.C.Thebenefitsanddefinitionofgreenfood.D.Whyvegetablesareimportant.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itreferstosafe,high-qualityfoodthatisproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.'可知，绿色食品指的是不含化学有害物质的安全、高质量食品。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Theyalsoavoidusingpesticidesthatcanharmhumans.'及上下文可知，使用天然肥料是为了避免化学物质对人体和环境造成伤害。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色食品的定义、生产方式以及它对健康和环境的好处。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisavolunteeratthelocalcommunitycenter.Lastweekend,hehelpedorganizeacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorchildreninmountainareas.Manyneighborsdonatedoldbooks,clothes,andtoys.LiHuaandhisfriendssortedtheseitemsandputpricetagsonthem.OnSundaymorning,thesalebegan.Lotsofpeoplecametobuythings.LiHuawasbusyintroducingtheitemstocustomers.Hetoldthemthatallthemoneywouldgotohelpchildrenbuyschoolsupplies.Movedbyhiswords,manypeopleboughtmorethantheyplanned.Bytheendoftheday,theyraisedover2,000yuan.LiHuafelttiredbuthappy.Hesaid,"Helpingothersmakesmefeelfulfilled.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture."（2-1）Whatwasthepurposeofthecharitysale?（）A.TosellolditemsforprofitB.ToraisemoneyforpoorchildrenC.TocleanupthecommunitycenterD.Topracticesellingskills（2-2）HowdidLiHuafeelattheendoftheday?（）A.SadanddisappointedB.AngryandfrustratedC.TiredbuthappyD.Boredandsleepy（2-3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?（）A.LiHuadoesn'tlikevolunteerworkB.Theneighborsdidn'tsupportthesaleC.LiHuaisakindandhelpfulpersonD.Thesalefailedtoraiseenoughmoney答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段“raisemoneyforpoorchildreninmountainareas”可知目的是为贫困儿童筹款，选B。2.根据最后一段“LiHuafelttiredbuthappy”可知选C。3.通读全文，李华组织义卖帮助他人，并感到满足，说明他是一个善良乐于助人的人，选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIstillfeellikeIamnotmakingenoughprogress.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishmyhomework,whichmakesmetiredinclassthenextday.Idon'tknowhowtobalancemystudyandrest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforsharingyourproblemwithus.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmighthelpyou.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Insteadofstudyingallnight,trytofocusonyourtasksduringtheday.Breakyourstudytimeintosmallch