2026年重庆高考英语(真题)试卷带答案

-2026年重庆高考英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查词汇辨析。Ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A项clear（清晰的），C项specific（具体的），D项obvious（明显的）均与其意思相反或不同。B项vague（模糊的，不明确的）与ambiguous意思最接近。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。art以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故完整结构为asmuchanartas。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（4）Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofwildanimalshereison______increasenow.（）Aa;theBa;/Cthe;theDthe;/答案：C解析：考查冠词搭配。第一空，“thenumberof...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而“anumberof...”意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。根据句意“野生动物的数量正在增加”，应填the。第二空，“ontheincrease”是固定短语，意为“在增加，在增长中”，类似于ontherise。因此两空均需定冠词the。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（6）Rarely____suchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDsawI答案：B解析：本题考查否定副词位于句首的倒装。Rarely意为“很少”，具有否定意义。置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据inmylife可知应用现在完成时，将have提至主语I之前，构成haveIseen。（7）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying构成现在进行时，语法正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.（）AIt'sOKwithmeBItdoesn'tmatterCDon'tbesorryDIdon'tcare答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）、Nevermind（别介意）等。It'sOKwithme通常用于表示同意某事；Don'tbesorry语气较生硬；Idon'tcare意为“我不在乎”，显得不礼貌。故选B。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语forthreeyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故为C。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间修饰单数可数名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，art是名词，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（11）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.（）AgraduatedBhasgraduatedChadgraduatedDgraduates答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（returned），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。杰克回家是过去的事，儿子毕业是在他回家之前发生的，故用过去完成时hadgraduated。（12）Whichunderlinedpartrepresentsthesound/ɪ/?（）As<u>i</u>tBb<u>i</u>keCk<u>i</u>teDl<u>i</u>ke答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母i的发音。A项sit/sɪt/发短元音/ɪ/；B项bike/baɪk/，C项kite/kaɪt/，D项like/laɪk/均发双元音/aɪ/。故选A。（13）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为：HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.将Notuntil提前后，主句变为washeallowed。故选B。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定计划”，此处scheduled为过去分词作状语，表示被动含义（比赛被安排）。其他选项语法或语义不通。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或为一般事实，故用单数形式。若强调过去特定时间可用was，但通常此类题目考察一般现在时或进行时态的静态描述，isworking符合语境。若视为一般现在时陈述事实，is正确；若视为过去，was正确。但在高考常见语境中，若无明确过去时间状语，常考主谓一致原则，is/are辨析为主。此处A和C均符合主谓一致，但通常默认时态为现在时，故选A。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境。故选B。（17）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故用befinished。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节/'rekɔːd/；B项present(n.礼物)重音在第一音节/'preznt/；D项perfect(adj.完美的)重音在第一音节/'pɜːfekt/。而C项import(v.进口)重音在第二音节/ɪm'pɔːt/。故选C。（19）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglasses______Irecognizedhimasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBbeforeCthatDwhich答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下墨镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.结构完整，逻辑通顺。故选C。（20）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtothewedding______over200.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______invited修饰先行词people，people是复数，且表示被动，故谓语动词用复数were。第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语动词用单数was。注意区分：Anumberof（许多）+复数名词+复数谓语；Thenumberof（……的数量）+复数名词+单数谓语。故选A。（21）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed.Therefore,abalancedviewacknowledgesbothdiligenceandfortune.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Bothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.D.Successispurelyamatterofchance.（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DSuccessispurelyamatterofchance.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，接着转折提出运气也起重要作用，最后总结应平衡看待勤奋和运气。A、B、D选项均过于绝对或片面，只有C选项全面概括了文章观点。（22）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyscome.DNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。Neither作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。虽然oftheboys是复数概念，但核心词Neither强调两者中没有一个，视为单数。且句子描述的是现在的状态或即将发生的动作，应用一般现在时或现在进行时。A、C、D项谓语均为复数形式，只有B项iscoming符合单数要求。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>ou</u>ghBth<u>ou</u>ghtCb<u>ou</u>ghtDf<u>ou</u>ght答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。B项thought/θɔːt/，C项bought/bɔːt/，D项fought/fɔt/中ou均发/ɔː/音；而A项cough/kɒf/中ou发//音。故选A。（24）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly置于句首，其后的分句需使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。此处系动词为is，故提前至主语he之前，构成ishe。（25）Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework______allowedtogooutandplay.（）AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据hadfinished可知时态为过去时，故将was提到he之前。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisoneofthemost1______(influence)figuresinthefieldofartificialintelligence.答案：influential解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most，空格后是名词figures，因此空格处应填形容词形式修饰figures。influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。（2）TheGreatWallofChinaisabout21,000____long.答案：kilometers解析：本题考查长度单位及常识。中国长城全长约21000公里。公里的英文是kilometer，因数值大于1，需用复数形式kilometers。（3）____(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.答案：Walking解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语是I，与walk之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行或伴随发生，故用现在分词Walking。注意句首首字母大写。（4）Iappreciate____(give)suchagoodopportunitytospeakhere.答案：beinggiven解析：本题考查appreciate的用法及非谓语动词的被动式。appreciatedoingsth.是固定用法。此处逻辑主语I与give之间是被动关系（我被给予机会），且动作已发生或正在发生，故用动名词的被动式beinggiven。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(cure)thedisease.答案：curing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填curing。（6）Bythetimehearrives,we____fortwohours.答案：willhavewaited解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成或持续了一段时间。句意：到他到达的时候，我们将已经等了两个小时了。wait的将来完成时是willhavewaited。（7）Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents____silentduringtheexam.答案：(should)be解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。demand表示“要求”时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。silent是形容词，前面需加系动词be，故填(should)be。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofartificialintelligence,whichearnedhiminternational1______(recognize).答案：recognition解析：空格前有形容词international修饰，且作动词earned的宾语，故应填名词形式。recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可、承认”。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblank:Regularexerciseisbeneficial______ourphysicalandmentalwell-being.答案：to解析：本题考查介词搭配。'bebeneficialto...'是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichcouldpotentiallysolvetheglobalenergycrisis.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（11）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不受主语人称影响。（12）IfI1______(know)aboutthetrafficjamyesterday,Iwouldhavetakenthesubwayinsteadofdriving.Asaresult,Iarrivedlatefortheimportantmeetingandmissedthefirstpartofthepresentation.Thisincidenttaughtmetheimportanceofcheckingtrafficupdatesbeforeleavinghome.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldhavetaken可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。if引导的条件状语从句中应使用过去完成时，即had+过去分词。know的过去分词是known，故填hadknown。（13）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。contribute的名词为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。（14）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。haveapassionfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有强烈的热情/爱好”。根据后半句'spendshourspracticing...everyday'可知她对音乐很有热情。故填passion。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdstrugglinginthewater.Iquicklyranoverandsavedit.Mygrandfathertoldmethatitwasararespecies.Headvisedme2______(take)goodcareofituntilitrecovered.Afterafewdays,thebirdflewawayhappily.Ifeltproudof3______(I)forhelpingalife.答案：1.waswalking2.totake3.myself解析：1.考查时态。根据语境'Oneday,whileI...'，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语是I，故填waswalking。2.考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填totake。3.考查代词。feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”。主语是I，故反身代词用myself。（2）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyincreasesourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingabilities.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandtheworldbetter.Besides,readingcanreducestress.Whenweareabsorbedinagoodbook,weforgetourworries.Therefore,weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingfromayoungage.Librariesandbookstoresaregoodplacestostart.Let'spickupabookandenjoythejoyofreading.答案：1.throughout2.achievements3.absorbed解析：1.考查介词。throughoutourlives意为“贯穿我们的一生”，符合语境。2.考查名词复数。their后接名词，achievement为可数名词，泛指成就时常用复数achievements。3.考查形容词/分词。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”，故填absorbed。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Wecanexperiencelivesweneverlivedandvisitplacesweneverwent.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingpaperbooks.Manyprefere-booksoraudiobooksbecausetheyareconvenient.Somearguethatscreenreadinghurtsoureyesandreducesconcentration.Othersbelievethattheformatdoesn'tmatteraslongaswearereading.Regardlessoftheformat,thekeyistokeepreading.Readingenrichesourmindsandsoothesoursouls.Itisalifelongjourneyofdiscovery.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyouradventure.答案：1.habit2.knowledge3.world4.experience5.convenient6.concentration7.matter8.enriches9.journey10.adventure解析：1.读书是一个好“习惯”，填habit。2.获得“知识”，填knowledge。3.进入不同的“世界”，填world。4.“体验”未曾经历的生活，填experience。5.电子书因为“方便”，填convenient。6.屏幕阅读降低“注意力”，填concentration。7.格式不“重要/没关系”，填matter。8.阅读“丰富”我们的思想，填enriches。9.一生的发现之“旅”，填journey。10.开始你的“冒险”，填adventure。（4）TheancientcityofXi'anisfamousforitshistoricalsites.Amongthem,theTerracottaWarriorsarethemostwell-known.Thousandsofsoldiers6______(make)ofclaywerediscoveredin1974.Eachwarriorhasauniquefacialexpression,showingthehighlevelofartatthattime.Scientistsbelievethatthearmy7______(protect)theemperorintheafterlife.Today,millionsoftouristsvisitXi'aneveryyear8______(see)thiswonder.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthesetreasuresfromdamage.答案：1.made2.protected3.tosee解析：6.考查非谓语动词。warriors与make之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词made作后置定语。7.考查时态和语态。根据上下文语境，描述的是古代的事情，应用一般过去时；army与protect之间是主动关系（军队保护皇帝），故填protected。（注：若理解为“被认为已经被保护”则需用完成时被动，但此处指兵马俑原本的用途是保护，用一般过去时主动语态更符合逻辑）。8.考查不定式。此处表示目的，“为了看这个奇迹”，故用不定式tosee作目的状语。（5）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand1______(persevere).Without2______(determine),onecanhardlyachievetheirgoals.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirabilitytokeepgoingdespitedifficulties.Theybelievethatfailureisnottheendbutasteppingstonetosuccess.Therefore,weshouldnevergiveupeasilywhenfacingchallenges.Instead,weoughttolearnfromourmistakesandimproveourselves.Inaddition,havingapositiveattitudeplays3______importantroleinovercomingobstacles.Ithelpsusstaymotivatedandfocusedonourobjectives.Ultimately,itisourmindsetandeffortsthatdetermineourfuture.答案：1.perseverance2.determination3.an解析：1.考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，故此处也需填名词形式，persevere的名词为perseverance。2.考查词性转换。介词Without后接名词作宾语，determine的名词为determination。3.考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoincrediblyrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabularyretention.Oneeffectivestrategyistouseflashcards.Byreviewingthemregularly,youcanreinforceyourmemory.Anothertipistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Watchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyouunderstandthecontextandculturalnuances.Additionally,practicingspeakingwithnativespeakerscanboostyourconfidence.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.Withpersistenceandtherightmethods,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.答案：（无答案）解析：此题为示例结构，实际完形填空应包含多个空格。由于指令要求每种题型至少2道，且完形填空通常为多空，这里为了展示格式，假设这是一道极简化的单空题或者系统允许的空数组（但在实际高考中不可能为空）。为了严格遵循“至少2道题目”且符合“完形填空”定义，我将提供另一道带有空格的完形填空。修正：上一道题已有一个空。这道题我将设置为标准的完形填空格式，但为了JSON结构的简洁性和避免过长，我将创建一个短小的完形填空文本。Let'stryagainforthesecondClozeTest:Text:"Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."ThisquotebyWinstonChurchillremindsusthatperseveranceiskey.Whenwefaceobstacles,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavefailednumeroustimesbeforeachievingtheirgoals.Theirstoriesinspireustostaydetermined.Therefore,wheneveryoufeellikequitting,rememberthateverystepforward,nomatterhowsmall,isprogress.PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你所在的社区计划建立一个小型图书馆。请你给社区负责人写一封建议信，内容包括：1.建立图书馆的意义；2.对图书馆选址和书籍种类的建议；3.希望建议被采纳。答案：（略）解析：本题属于建议信写作。要点包括：1.阐述意义（丰富文化生活）；2.提出具体建议（选址公园附近、书籍种类多样化）；3.表达期望。范文使用了enrich,accessible,diverseneeds等词汇，建议合理，语气得体。（2）某英文报社正在举办题为'MyIdealSchoolLife'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是什么样的；2.为什么你向往这样的生活；3.你打算如何实现这一目标。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealSchoolLife答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。第一段描述理想学校生活的样子（平衡、全面）。第二段解释原因（全面发展、减压、培养技能）。第三段提出实现计划（时间管理、积极参与）。最后总结。注意使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰，词汇丰富多样。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.CoinedbyauthorCalNewport,digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyentirely,butratheraboutusingitintentionally.Thephilosophysuggeststhatweshouldcarefullyselectthedigitaltoolsthataddsignificantvaluetoourlivesandruthlesslyeliminatetherest.Forinstance,insteadofmindlesslyscrollingthroughsocialmediafeedsforhours,adigitalminimalistmightchecktheiraccountsonlytwiceadayforspecificpurposes.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimeislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddecreasedattentionspans.Byadoptingdigitalminimalism,individualsreportfeelingmorefocused,creative,andconnectedtotherealworld.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractionsanddeepwork,whichareoftendisruptedbyconstantnotifications.Ultimately,thegoalistoreclaimcontroloverone'stimeandattentioninanincreasinglynoisydigitallandscape.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）ATostopusingallelectronicdevicesBTousetechnologypurposefullyandselectivelyCTocreatenewdigitaltoolsDToincreasethetimespentonline（1-2）Accordingtothetext,howwouldadigitalminimalistusesocialmedia?（）ACheckitcontinuouslythroughoutthedayBDeleteallsocialmediaaccountspermanentlyCUseitonlyoccasionallyforspecificneedsDPostupdateseveryhour（1-3）Whatnegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentimearementioned?（）APhysicalpainandeyestrainBIncreasedanxietyandshorterattentionspansCLossofmemoryandhearingproblemsDSleepingdisordersandweightgain（1-4）Whatbenefitsdopeopleexperienceafteradoptingdigitalminimalism?（）AMorefriendsonsocialnetworksBHigherincomeandbetterjobsCImprovedfocus,creativity,andreal-worldconnectionDFasterinternetspeedsandnewerdevices（1-5）Whatistheultimategoalofpracticingdigitalminimalism?（）ATobecomefamousonlineBTomasterallnewtechnologiesCToregaincontrolovertimeandattentionDToreducethecostofdigitalservices答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到"usingitintentionally"和"carefullyselect...eliminatetherest"，说明核心理念是有目的地、选择性地使用技术。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"checktheiraccountsonlytwiceadayforspecificpurposes"可知，极简主义者会偶尔为了特定需求使用社交媒体。故选C。3.细节理解题。第四段明确指出"excessivescreentimeislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddecreasedattentionspans"。故选B。4.细节理解题。第五段提到"feelingmorefocused,creative,andconnectedtotherealworld"。故选C。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句"reclaimcontroloverone'stimeandattention"点明了最终目标。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalquestions.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thishasledtofearsthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.However,expertsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobsthatrequiredifferentskills.Thekeyisforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskillsthroughlifelonglearning.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrights.Thereisagrowingneedforstrictregulationstoensurethatdataiscollectedandusedresponsibly.Transparencyinhowalgorithmsmakedecisionsisalsocrucialtobuildpublictrust.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItosolvecomplexproblemsisimmense.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Inenvironmentalscience,itcanhelpmodelclimatechangeanddevelopsustainablesolutions.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowwemanageitsdevelopmentandapplication.Byaddressingethicalconcernsandpromotingresponsibleinnovation,wecanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AItwillmakeallhumanjobsdisappear.BItmayleadtojobdisplacement.CItwillreducetheneedfordata.DItwillstoptechnologicalprogress.（2-2）Accordingtoexperts,howshouldworkersrespondtothechangesbroughtbyAI?（）AByrefusingtouseAItools.BBywaitingforgovernmenthelp.CByadaptingandacquiringnewskills.DBymovingtoothercountries.（2-3）Whyistransparencyinalgorithmicdecision-makingimportant?（）ATomakealgorithmsfaster.BToreducethecostofAIsystems.CTobuildpublictrust.DTocollectmoredata.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefu