2026年辽宁高考(英语)真题试卷及答案

-2026年辽宁高考(英语)真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admit（）AadoptBadaptCadjustDadmit答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。adopt意为“采纳、采用”；adapt意为“适应、改编”；adjust意为“调整、调节”；admit意为“承认、准许进入”。句意：公司决定采纳一项新政策以提高员工满意度。故选A。（2）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCwasheDhewas答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly置于句首，其后的分句需使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/系动词提到主语前。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)，前半句也应用一般现在时，故为ishe。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常认为给孩子任何他/她想要的东西是不明智的。wants后缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。（4）Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextweek.（）ApostponeBpostponedCwillpostponeDwouldpostpone答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略。因此，此处应填动词原形postpone。故选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHardlyhadhearrivedwhenthephonerang.BHardlyhehadarrivedwhenthephonerang.CHardlyhadhearrivedthanthephonerang.DHardlyhearrivedwhenthephonerang.答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前），排除B、D；固定搭配是'Hardly...when...'（一……就……），而非'than'，排除C。故选A。（6）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。givesb.sth.结构中，sth.是双宾语之一，此处需要一个词引导宾语从句并在从句中作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever强调特定范围内的选择，此处无范围限制。（7）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitheroftheanswersiscorrect.CNoneofthestudentshasfinished.DBothofthegirlishappy.答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的主谓一致。A项Neitherof...作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数is，故are错误；B项Eitherof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数is，正确；C项Noneof...作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中常用单数has，此项语法上也说得通，但相比之下B项更为典型和无争议（注：高考中None接单复数视情况而定，但Either必须接单数）；D项Bothof...后接复数名词girls，且谓语应用are。综合比较，B项绝对正确。（8）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项主语They是复数，现在进行时结构areplaying正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（9）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy，且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不是关系代词。因此选which。（10）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AasBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查such...that...句型。such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。such...as...通常用于定语从句（如suchpeopleas...）。此处是结果状语，故选that。（11）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANoproblemBNotatallCNevermindDDon'tmentionit答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，是什么事？A项“Noproblem”意为“没问题”，常用于答应别人的请求；B项“Notatall”意为“一点也不/别客气”，用于回答感谢或道歉；C项“Nevermind”意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于安慰别人；D项“Don'tmentionit”意为“不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方提出请求，答语表示同意帮忙，故选A。（12）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeata______dietandexerciseregularly.（）AbalancedBbalancingCbalanceDbalances答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：为了保持健康，我们应该吃______饮食并定期锻炼。此处需要修饰名词diet（饮食），应使用形容词。balanceddiet意为'均衡饮食'，是固定搭配。balancing是现在分词，通常表示主动或进行；balance是名词或动词；balances是动词第三人称单数或名词复数。故选A。（13）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'表示到将来某个时间点为止已经完成的动作，主句应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。句意：等你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。故选D。（14）Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblank:'Theoldbridgewas____dangerous,sothegovernmentclosedit.'（）AslightlyBextremelyCrarelyDhardly答案：B解析：本题考查副词词义辨析及逻辑推理。句中提到政府关闭了这座桥（closedit），说明危险程度非常高，必须采取行动。A项slightly（轻微地）、C项rarely（罕见地）、D项hardly（几乎不）都无法构成关闭桥梁的理由。只有B项extremely（极其地）符合逻辑，表示危险程度极高。（15）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为‘模棱两可的，含糊不清的’。A.clear清楚的；B.vague模糊的；C.specific具体的；D.obvious明显的。故选B。（16）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Myfatherheldthebackoftheseatandranalongsideme."Keepyoureyesforward,"heshouted.Iwasterrified,butItrustedhim.Suddenly,Irealizedhewasn'tholdingtheseatanymore.Iwasridingonmyown!Thatmomenttaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit.Sincethen,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Ithinkofthatsunnyafternoonandmyfather'sencouragingvoice.Whohelpedtheauthorlearntorideabike?（）AHismother.BHisfriend.CHisfather.DHisteacher.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二句"Myfatherheldthebackoftheseat..."可知，是父亲帮助作者学骑自行车。故选C。（17）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata____areliableconclusion.（）AyoucandrawBcanyoudrawCyouwilldrawDwillyoudraw答案：B解析：考查倒装句。'Only+状语（从句）'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据语境，收集数据后才能得出结论，强调能力或可能性，canyoudraw符合逻辑和语法结构。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationfortheunderlinedpartas"measure"?（）Aplea<u>s</u>ureBhou<u>s</u>eCca<u>s</u>eDbu<u>s</u>答案：A解析：本题考查字母s的发音。measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/中的s发/ʒ/音。A项pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/中的s也发/ʒ/音；B项house/has/发/s/；C项case/keɪs/发/s/；D项bus/bʌs/发/s/。故选A。（19）Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectshim.（）AthatBwhoCasDwhich答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。such...as...引导定语从句，但as需在从句中充当成分（如主语或宾语）。此处从句everyonerespectshim结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导结果状语从句。（20）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AisBareCwereDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。此外，时间状语nextweek表明是一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，begoingto结构中be动词需用单数is。故选A。（21）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealize...untilshetookoff...）。故选B。（22）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesbroughtbyluck.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightnotyieldimmediateresults.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Theword"yield"inthelastsentenceprobablymeans______.（）AproduceBsurrenderCreduceDdelay答案：A解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文语境，"withoutluck,hardworkmightnotyieldimmediateresults"意为“如果没有运气，努力工作可能不会立即产生结果”。yield在此处意为“产生、带来”，与produce同义。surrender意为“投降”，reduce意为“减少”，delay意为“延迟”，均不符合语境。故选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCmachineDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项police/pəˈliːs/，C项machine/məˈʃiːn/的重音均在第二音节；只有D项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/的重音在第一音节。故选D。（24）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故选B。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hardlyhadsheenteredtheroom____thelightswentout.答案：when解析：本题考查固定搭配hardly...when...，意为“一……就……”。hardly是否定副词，置于句首时句子需倒装（hadsheentered）。与之搭配的连词是when，不能用before或after。故填when。（2）Thecompanyhasdecidedto1______(broad)itsmarketbyopeningnewstoresinAsia.答案：broaden解析：本题考查词形转换。decidetodosth.决定做某事，to后接动词原形。broad是形容词，意为“宽的”，其动词形式为broaden，意为“扩大；变宽”。句意：公司决定通过在亚洲开设新店来扩大市场。（3）Sheislookingforwardto______(meet)heroldfriendsatthereunionpartythisweekend.答案：meeting解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（doing）。因此meet变为meeting。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofartificialintelligencelastyear.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”。（5）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词一律用were，不受主语人称影响。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案：success解析：考查词性转换。leadto中的to是介词，后接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success，意为“成功”。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。根据前半句'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'（教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术），后半句对应提到'scientificmethods'（科学方法），因此空格处应填入与'science'对应的'art'的形容词形式，即artistic，意为“艺术的”。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词派生。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这是迈向环境可持续性的重要一步。介词towards后接名词作宾语，environmental为形容词，修饰后面的名词，故需填入sustain的名词形式sustainability（可持续性）。注意拼写。（9）Themuseum,______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。locate与主语Themuseum之间是被动关系（博物馆被位于/坐落于），且表示状态，故使用过去分词located作后置定语，相当于whichislocated。（10）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if引导的从句中谓语动词应用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（11）Hemadeagreat1______(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：他为项目的成功做出了巨大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故此处应填名词单数形式contribution。（12）Heisso______(ambition)thathewantstobecometheCEOofthecompanywithinfiveyears.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有系动词is和程度副词so，说明此处需要填入形容词作表语。ambition的名词形式意为“野心”，其形容词形式为ambitious，意为“有雄心的”。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，此处应填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子或'TheGreatWall'，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Istillremembertheday1______IfirstcametoBeijing.Itwasasunnymorning,andtheairwasfresh.Ifeltexcitedbutalsoabitnervous.Myfatherdrovemetotheairport.Ontheway,hetoldmemanystoriesaboutthecity.Whenwearrived,Isawtallbuildingseverywhere.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thatexperiencehasalwaysstayedinmymind.Now,wheneverIthinkofthatday,Ifeelhappy.Itwasthebeginningofanewchapterinmylife.Althoughithappenedyearsago,thememoryremainsvivid.IhopeIcanvisitBeijingagainsoon.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceofexploringnewplaces.Everyoneshouldhavesuchanopportunityatleastonce.2______(travel)broadensthemind.So,don'thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youwillfindtheworldismuchbiggerthanyouthought.Keepyourcuriosityalive,andyouwillneverstoplearning.Lifeisfullofsurprisesifyouareopentothem.Let'sembraceeverymomentwithenthusiasm.Afterall,timewaitsfornoone.Makethemostofyouryouthwhileyoucan.Remember,todayisthebestdaytostartsomethingnew.Don'tletfearholdyouback.Justgoforit!3______(brave)iswhatweneedmostinthischangingworld.Withcourage,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.Believeinyourself,andyouwillsucceed.Successcomestothosewhoworkhardandstaypositive.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.Theyareworthfightingfor.Lookforwardtothefuturewithhope.Hopekeepsusmovingforward.Together,wecancreateabettertomorrow.Let'sworktogethertowardsourgoals.Unityisstrength.Supporteachother,andwewillachievemore.Kindnesscostsnothingbutmeanseverything.Bekindtoothers,andkindnesswillreturntoyou.Asmilecanchangesomeone'sday.Shareyourjoywiththosearoundyou.Happinessmultiplieswhenshared.Letloveguideyouractions.Lovemakestheworldgoround.Intheend,whatmattersmostishowwetreateachother.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.Thisgoldenruleappliestoeveryone.Respectdifferencesandcelebratediversity.Wearealluniqueindividuals.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldcolorful.Learnfromeachother.Knowledgegrowsthroughexchange.Stayhumbleandkeeplearning.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover.Thejourneyoflearningneverends.Enjoyeverystepoftheway.Lifeisabeautifuladventure.Embraceitfully.答案：1.when2.Traveling3.Bravery解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是theday，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。2.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，且表示一般性行为，可用动名词Traveling或不定式Totravel，但通常动名词更常见于此类格言式句子中，注意首字母大写。3.考查名词。此处作主语，且后面有系动词is，故需填名词形式。brave的名词是bravery。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyimprovedtransportationefficiencybutalsoboostedregionaleconomicgrowth.Peoplecannowtravelbetweenmajorcitiesinjustafewhours,2______makesbusinesstripsandtourismmuchmoreconvenient.Moreover,thetechnologyusedinthesetrainsis3______(advanced)thanthatinmanyothercountries.Engineerscontinuetoinnovate,aimingtomaketheridesevensmootherandsafer.Asaresult,moreandmoreforeignersareimpressedbyChina'sinfrastructureachievements.答案：1.hasbecome2.which3.moreadvanced解析：1.根据时间状语'inrecentyears'，句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代network，单数，故填hasbecome。2.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（人们可以在几小时内往返主要城市这一事实），在从句中作主语，故用which。3.根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级。advanced是多音节形容词，比较级为moreadvanced。（3）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication,1______(take)daysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,instantmessagingappsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedthespeedofcommunication2______alsochangeditsnature.Peopletendtosendshorter,morefrequentmessagesratherthanlong,thoughtfulletters.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,somearguethatithasledtoadeclineindeep,meaningfulconversations.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaysforhumanstointeractandshareideas.答案：1.taking2.but解析：1.taking:考查非谓语动词。letters与take之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或结果，故用现在分词taking。2.but:考查固定搭配。notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。（4）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manyanimalsareindangerof1______(disappear)becausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.Forexample,wecanreducetheuseofplasticbags,2______causeseriouspollution.Also,plantingmoretreesis3______(help)toimprovetheairquality.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreatea4______(beauty)worldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.disappearing2.which3.helpful4.beautiful解析：1.of是介词，后面接动名词，disappear的动名词是disappearing。2.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是plasticbags，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。3.is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。4.修饰名词world需要用形容词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。（5）Itiswidelybelievedthathardworkisthekey1______success.However,somepeoplearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Withouthardwork,evenifyouhavegoodluck,youmaynotbeabletoseizetheopportunity.Ontheotherhand,withoutluck,youreffortsmightgo2______(notice).Therefore,weshouldworkhardwhilekeepinganopenmindtounexpectedchances.Remember,fortunefavorsthe3______(prepare)mind.答案：1.to2.unnoticed3.prepared解析：1.考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，to为介词。2.考查非谓语动词/形容词。go在此处为系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。notice与主语efforts之间是被动关系，且表示“未被注意到的”，故用过去分词转化的形容词unnoticed。3.考查形容词。修饰名词mind，需用形容词。prepare的形容词形式为prepared，意为“有准备的”。（6）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirhealth.Theytrytokeepa1______(balance)dietanddoexerciseregularly.Doctorssuggestthateveryone2______(get)enoughsleepeverynight.Withoutenoughsleep,peoplemayfeeltiredandfind3______hardtoconcentrateontheirwork.Therefore,itisimportantforus4______(develop)goodlivinghabits.答案：1.balanced2.(should)get3.it4.todevelop解析：1.此处修饰名词diet，需用形容词。balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。2.suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，故填(should)get。3.findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。4.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填todevelop。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic'MyRoleModel'.Youshoulddescribewhothispersonis,whatqualitieshe/shepossesses,andhowhe/sheinspiresyou.答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙/描写类短文。写作要点包括：1.指出榜样是谁（母亲）；2.描述其品质（善良、坚毅）；3.阐述对自己的激励作用。范文情感真挚，通过具体事例（护士工作、面对困难的态度）展现人物形象，结构完整，语言流畅。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisplanningtobuildanewlibrary.TheStudentUnioniscollectingsuggestionsfromstudents.Writealettertotheprincipal,including:1.Yoursuggestionsforthelibrary(e.g.,facilities,openinghours);2.Reasonsforyoursuggestions;3.Hopeforconsideration.答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇建议信（应用文）。1.审题：体裁为书信，对象是校长，语气需礼貌、正式。人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-开头表明写信目的：对新图书馆建设提建议。-正文提出具体建议（设施：自习室、电脑区；开放时间：周末和晚上延长）并给出理由（专注学习、方便查阅资料）。-结尾表达希望被考虑。3.语言亮点：使用了"equippedwith","conductresearch","extendingtheopeninghours","takemysuggestionsintoconsideration"等得体表达。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Thechallengeliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIcollaborationiscommonplace.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttoaugmenthumancapabilities.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.DItspeedsuptheprocessofdrugdiscovery.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillcauseaglobaleconomiccrisis.BAItechnologyistooexpensivetoimplement.CAImayworsenexistingsocialinequalities.DAIcannotperformcomplextasks.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatistheultimategoalofAIdevelopment?（）AToeliminateallhumanjobs.BTocontrolhumanbehavior.CToenhancehumancapabilities.DTocreateindependentrobots.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势之一是更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities'可知，批评者担心AI会加剧现有的不平等，故选C。3.主旨大意/细节题。根据文章最后一句'Ultimately,thegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttoaugmenthumancapabilities'可知，AI发展的最终目标是增强人类能力，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasareactiontothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,individualscanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.Thislifestyleencouragessustainablepractices,suchasbuyinglocallysourcedfoodandreducingwaste.Italsopromotesdeeperrelationshipsandmoremeaningfulexperiences.Whileitmayseemdifficulttoadoptinabusyworld,smallchanges,liketakingtimetoenjoyamealorwalkinginsteadofdriving,canmakeasignificantdifference.Ultimately,slowlivingisaboutfindingbalanceandhappinessineverydaylife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BAvoidingallmoderntechnology.CDoingthingsattherightspeedandfocusingonquality.DLivinginruralareasonly.（2-2）Whydoproponentsbelieveconstantrushingisharmful?（）AItsavestoomuchtime.BItleadstostress,burnout,andlackoffulfillment.CItmakespeopletoolazy.DItreduceseconomicgrowth.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisapracticeencouragedbyslowliving?（）ABuyingimportedluxurygoods.BEatingfastfoodregularly.CBuyinglocallysourcedfoodandreducingwaste.DWorkingovertimeeveryday.（2-4）Whatistheultimategoalofslowliving?（）ATobecomewealthy.BTotravelaroundtheworld.CTofindbalanceandhappinessineverydaylife.DToisolateoneselffromsociety.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文中'Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity...'可知，慢生活的核心理念是以合适的速度做事，注重质量，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'constantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment'可知，持续匆忙会导致压力、倦怠和缺乏满足感，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Thislifestyleencouragessustainablepractices,suchasbuyinglocallysourcedfoodandreducingwaste'可知，慢生活鼓励购买本地食材和减少浪费，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Ultimately,slowlivingisaboutfindingbalanceandhappinessineverydaylife'可知，最终目标是在日常生活中找到平衡和幸福