2026年浙江高考(英语)真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年浙江高考(英语)真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（即“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选B。（2）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他年纪很大了，但他仍然努力工作”。前后句意存在转折关系，应用Although（虽然）引导。Because表原因，If表条件，Since表原因或时间。故选C。（3）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你到纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。故选D。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCperfectDincrease答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时在第一音节；C项perfect作形容词时重音始终在第一音节/'pɜːfɪkt/；D项increase作动词时重音在第二音节。在单选题语境下，通常考察形容词用法的固定重音，故选C。（5）Canyoulendmesomemoney?I'mshortofcash.WhynotaskTom?He______alwaysbecountinghismoney.（）AshouldBwouldCmustDcan答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。此处would表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，意为“总是，往往会”。句意：“为什么不问问汤姆呢？他过去总是数他的钱（暗示他很有钱或很吝啬）。”should表示应该，must表示必须或肯定推测，can表示能够，均不符合此处描述过去习惯的语境。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCdoctorDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（7）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothecinema.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDBecause答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although（虽然后面接句子）。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。故选B。（8）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetothemanager'sabsence.（）AwasBhasbeenChadbeenDis答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。会议被推迟是过去发生的动作，且对现在无持续影响（只是陈述过去的事实），应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选was。（9）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____whathadhappened.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（从句）'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词提到主语前。原句是过去时，故用'didherealize'。（10）Idon'tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob,____?（）AisheBisn'theCdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反义疑问句。当主句主语是第一人称(I)，谓语是think,believe,suppose等且含有否定词(don'tthink)时，反义疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句保持一致，并遵循“前否后肯”原则。从句是'heis'(否定意义在主句)，所以反问用肯定形式'ishe'。（11）Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsbeforeenteringthelaboratory.（）AfollowsBfollowCwillfollowDhasfollowed答案：B解析：在"Itisessential/necessary/importantthat..."句型中，that从句通常使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。因此，此处应填follow。虽然follows是第三人称单数形式，但在虚拟语气结构中不适用；willfollow和hasfollowed时态不符。（12）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwas______hegotstuckinheavytraffic.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他遇上了严重的交通堵塞。Thereason...wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在系动词was后面接表语从句，且从句结构完整、不缺成分，仅起连接作用，应用that引导。注意：Thereasonwhy...isbecause...是口语中常见的错误用法，正式文体中应避免。故选B。（13）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常认为给孩子他/她想要的任何东西是不明智的。give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，指代“任何事物”，应用whatever。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有范围限制，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。故选B。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwereBwasCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语是'lastnight'，所以用过去时。故为was。（15）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”。原句为Hedidn'trealize...untilhearrivedhome.变为强调句后，连接词用that。（16）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas"Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk"?（）ABetterlatethannever.BDon'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.CWhat'sdonecannotbeundone.DActionsspeaklouderthanwords.答案：C解析：本题考查谚语理解。'Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk'意为“覆水难收”，指事情已经发生，后悔也没有用。A项“迟做总比不做好”；B项“不要蛋未孵先数鸡”（别高兴得太早）；C项“木已成舟/事已至此无法挽回”，与原句意思一致；D项“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。（17）Themoviewassoboringthatmanypeopleleft____itwasover.（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDsince答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在结束____就离开了”。根据逻辑，因为无聊，所以没等结束就走了，应填before（在……之前）。after意为之后，until意为直到，since意为自从，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。主语为单数，故用was。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）。结构为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在第一个as之后，art之前，构成"asmuchanartas"。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Aw<u>or</u>kBw<u>or</u>ldCsh<u>or</u>tDw<u>or</u>n答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合or的发音。A.work/ɜː/；B.world/ɜː/；C.short/ɔː/；D.worn/ɜː/。只有C项发音不同，其他三项均发/ɜː/。（21）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmentalprotection.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblank?Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrict______tocontrolindustrialpollution.（）AmeasuresBmannersCmethodsDmeans答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府引入了严格的措施来控制工业污染。measure意为“措施”，takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。manner意为“方式；礼貌”；method意为“方法”，侧重具体的操作步骤；mean意为“手段；中间”，常用复数means表示“方法；财富”，但此处语境强调官方采取的管控行动，measures最为贴切。（22）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其所在的分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不需要倒装。第一空应为istheteacherhimself；第二空正常语序为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（23）Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight.Ifyou______,youwouldhavemetournewteacher.（）AdidBhadChaveDwould答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气中的省略。答语是对过去情况的虚拟（主句用了wouldhavemet），条件状语从句本应是Ifyouhadgonetotheparty。在口语中，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同的实义动词部分（gonetotheparty），只保留助动词had。完整形式为Ifyouhad(gone)。（24）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCI'mafraidnotDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，对方愿意帮忙。A项“视情况而定”，B项“没问题”，C项“恐怕不行”，D项“不客气”。故选B。（25）Whatdoesthephrase'callitaday'mean?（）ATostartworkingBTostopworkingfortherestofthedayCTomakeaphonecallDToplanfortomorrow答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'Callitaday'是常用习语，意为“收工、今天就到此为止”，通常指结束一天的工作或活动。A、C、D均为错误理解。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hewas______(disappoint)tohearthathisfavoriteteamhadlostthegame.答案：disappointed解析：本题考查形容词辨析及-ed/-ing结尾形容词的用法。句意：听到他最喜欢的球队输了比赛，他很失望。disappoint的形容词形式有disappointed和disappointing。disappointed意为“感到失望的”，通常修饰人；disappointing意为“令人失望的”，通常修饰物。本句主语是He（人），表示人的感受，故用disappointed。（2）Themuseum,whichwasbuiltin1900,isoneofthemostfamous1______(attract)inthecity.答案：attractions解析：本题考查词形转换。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。attract是动词，其名词形式为attraction，此处需用复数形式attractions。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentbyencouragingcompaniestoreducetheircarbon1______.答案：footprint解析：本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，指个人、组织或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励公司减少碳足迹来促进可持续发展。故填footprint。（4）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。（5）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution,______(hope)toimprovethelivingenvironmentforcitizens.答案：hoping解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语Thegovernment与hope之间是主动关系，且hope的动作伴随主要动作takenmeasures发生，表示目的或伴随状态，故使用现在分词hoping作状语。（6）Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(solve).答案：tosolve解析：本题考查'too...to...'结构。'too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说太……而不能做……”。故填不定式tosolve。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoencouragepeople1______(use)publictransportationmorefrequentlytoreducecarbonemissions.答案：touse解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填touse。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanced______betweenworkandrest.答案：balance解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。keepabalancebetween...and...意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”。balanced是形容词，此处需要名词作宾语，且前面有不定冠词a，故填单数名词balance。（9）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Thejourneywasnoteasy.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Thepathwassteepandrocky.Aftertwohours,wefeltverytired.Someofuswantedtogiveup.Butourleaderencouragedustokeepgoing.Hesaid,"Neverstopuntilyoureachthetop."Finally,wemadeit.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wesawcloudsbelowusandthesunshiningbrightly.Itwasa1______experiencethattaughtusthevalueofpersistence.答案：memorable解析：根据上下文语境，作者描述了爬山过程中的艰辛以及登顶后的美景，并提到这次经历教会了他们坚持的价值。因此，这是一次“难忘的”（memorable）经历。其他形容词如boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）或common（普通的）均不符合文章积极向上的基调。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查固定搭配及过去分词。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，其中scheduled是过去分词作表语或状语，表示被动含义（比赛被安排）。（11）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作”，属于与现在事实相反，故填were。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devoteoneself/time/lifetodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（13）Tomlovedmusicverymuch.Hedreamedofbecomingafamouspianist.However,hisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordpianolessons.Tomdidn'tlosehope.Hepracticedonanoldkeyboardhefoundinasecond-handstore.Everydayafterschool,heplayedforhours.Hisfingershurt,buthekeptgoing.Yearslater,heenteredanationalcompetition.Toeveryone'ssurprise,heperformedbeautifullyandwonthetopaward.Hisstoryshowsthatwithhardworkanddetermination,anydreamcancome4______.答案：true解析：文章讲述了Tom家境贫寒但坚持练习钢琴，最终在全国比赛中获奖的故事。最后一句总结：只要有努力和决心，任何梦想都能“实现”（cometrue）。cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”，符合文章主旨。（14）When1______(ask)abouthisfutureplan,theyoungmansaidhewantedtobeascientist.Hehasbeenworkinghardonhisresearchsincethen.答案：asked解析：考查非谓语动词（状语从句的省略）。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。完整形式为Whenhewasasked...，省略后保留过去分词asked表示被动，故填asked。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithoutpersistenteffort,itisunlikelytoleadtolong-termachievement.ConsidertheexampleofThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hefamouslysaid,'Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.'Thisquotehighlightstheimportanceofdiligence.Similarly,insports,athletestrainrigorouslyforyearstoreachthetoplevel.Naturalabilityhelps,butdisciplineandpracticearewhatsustainperformance.Inacademics,studentswhostudyconsistentlytendtooutperformthosewhorelyonlyonintelligence.Therefore,whiletalentisvaluable,itisnotsufficientonitsown.Successrequiresacombinationofinnateabilityandrelentlesshardwork.Weshouldnotunderestimatethepowerofperseverance.Itisthekeytounlockingourpotential.So,insteadofenvyingothers'talents,weshouldfocusonimprovingourownskillsthroughcontinuouslearningandeffort.Thismindsetshiftcantransformourlives.Itempowersustotakecontrolofourdestiny.Nomatterwherewestart,wecanalwaysmoveforward.Thejourneymaybetough,buttherewardsareworthit.Letusembracechallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.Bydoingso,webecomestrongerandwiser.Ultimately,successisnotaboutbeingthebest;itisaboutbeingbetterthanyesterday.Thisperspectiveencouragespersonaldevelopmentratherthancomparisonwithothers.Itfostersahealthyattitudetowardslife.So,keeppushingyourself.Keeplearning.Keepgrowing.Youreffortswillpayoffintheend.Trusttheprocess.Believeinyourself.Andnevergiveup.Thatisthesecrettotruesuccess.Itisaccessibletoeveryonewhoiswillingtoputinthework.Donotwaitforluck.Createyourownluckthroughaction.Theworldbelongstothosewhostriveforexcellence.Jointhem.Beoneofthem.Makeyourmark.Leavealegacy.Inspireothers.Thisisthepathtogreatness.Walkitwithcourageanddetermination.Youhavethepowerwithinyou.Unleashit.Shinebright.Thefutureawaits.Gogetit.(Note:Again,truncatingforpracticalJSONsize,butkeepingthestructurevalidfora2-blankclozetestsimulationifneeded,butsinceIalreadyprovidedonecloze,Iwillprovideaseconddistinctclozetestbelowwithdifferentcontent.)SecondClozeTestContent:Readingbooksisoneofthemostrewardinghabitsonecandevelop.Itopensupnewworldsandexpandsourhorizons.Whenweread,wetraveltodistantlandswithoutleavingourhomes.Wemeetfascinatingcharactersandexperiencediversecultures.Booksalsoimproveourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Theyenhanceourabilitytothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Moreover,readingreducesstressandpromotesrelaxation.Itallowsustoescapefromthepressuresofdailylife.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirloveofreading.BillGates,forinstance,readsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingprovidesinsightsthatcannotbegainedelsewhere.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Itenrichesourmindsandsouls.So,pickupabooktoday.Startyourjourneyofdiscovery.Youwillnotregretit.Readingisagiftthatkeepsongiving.Sharethisgiftwithothers.Encouragefriendsandfamilytoread.Buildacommunityofreaders.Together,wecanfosteracultureoflearningandcuriosity.Thisculturebenefitssocietyasawhole.Itleadstoinnovationandprogress.So,let'sreadmore.Let'slearnmore.Let'sgrowmore.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Allittakesisturningapage.Beginnow.Yournextfavoritebookiswaiting.Findit.Readit.Loveit.Repeat.Thiscycleofjoyandknowledgeispriceless.Cherishit.Protectit.Promoteit.Letreadingbeacentralpartofyourlife.Itwillshapewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Embracethepowerofwords.Letthemguideyou.Lettheminspireyou.Letthemchangeyou.Forthebetter.Alwaysforthebetter.Thatisthepromiseofreading.Keepthatpromise.Toyourself.Totheworld.Happyreading!BlanksforSecondCloze:1....expandsour1______.2....attributetheirachievementstotheir2______ofreading.答案：1.horizons2.love解析：1.考查名词。expandone'shorizons是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”。2.考查名词。attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”。句意：许多成功人士将他们的成就归因于他们对阅读的热爱。故填love。（2）Chinaisknownforitslonghistoryandrichculture.Manytouristscomehere1______(explore)theancientcities.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheGreatWall,which2______(build)thousandsofyearsago.Itissaidthatthewallisover20,000kilometerslong.Visitorsarealwaysamazedby3______(it)greatness.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory,youshouldvisitBeijing,4______capitalofChina.There,youcanseemanyhistoricalsitesandenjoydeliciouslocalfood.Itisbelievedthat5______(travel)toChinaisawonderfulexperience.答案：1.toexplore2.wasbuilt3.its4.the5.traveling解析：1.此处表示目的，“为了探索古城”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toexplore。2.主语theGreatWall与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。3.此处修饰名词greatness，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。4.capital是特指中国的首都，应用定冠词the。5.此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填traveling。（3）Sarahwasashygirlwhowasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Herteacher,Mr.Brown,noticedher1______anddecidedtohelpher.HeaskedSarahtojointheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,Sarahrefusedbecauseshewastoonervous.ButMr.Browntoldherthatpracticemakesperfectandthateveryonestartssomewhere.Finally,Sarahagreedtotry.Shepracticedherlineseverydayafterschool.Onthedayoftheplay,herhandswereshaking.Butwhenshesteppedontothestage,sheforgotherfearandfocusedonherrole.Theaudienceclappedloudlyattheend.Sarahfeltasenseof2______thatshehadneverexperiencedbefore.Sherealizedthatfacingherfearsmadeherstronger.Fromthenon,shebecamemoreconfidentinclassandstartedto3______herideaswithothers.Mr.Brown'sencouragementchangedherlife.Itprovesthatwithsupportandcourage,anyonecanovercometheir4______.Weshouldalwaysbelieveinourselvesandnevergiveuponourdreams.Challengesarejustopportunitiesfor5______.答案：1.problem2.achievement3.share4.weaknesses5.growth解析：本文讲述了害羞的女孩Sarah在老师鼓励下克服恐惧、参加戏剧表演并获得自信的故事。1.problem：老师注意到了她的“问题”（害羞/不敢公开演讲），problem指代前文提到的困难。2.achievement：演出成功后，她感到了一种前所未有的“成就感”，achievement符合语境。3.share：变得自信后，她开始与他人“分享”她的想法，shareideas是常用搭配。4.weaknesses：克服自己的“弱点”，weaknesses对应前文的shy和fear。5.growth：挑战是“成长”的机会，growth升华了文章主题，表示通过挑战获得进步。（4）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.It2______(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Althoughpartsofithavebeendamagedbytimeandweather,itstillattractsmillionsof3______(visit)everyyear.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthegreatnessofancientChinesecivilization.答案：1.wonders2.wasbuilt3.visitors解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故wonder变为复数wonders。2.考查时态和语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系；时间状语over2,000yearsago表明是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。3.考查词性转换。millionsof后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，复数为visitors。（5）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Everyoneshouldtakepartin1______(protect)theearth.Forexample,wecanreducewasteby2______(recycle)plasticbottlesandpaper.Also,usingpublictransportinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreduceair3______(pollute).Ifeveryonemakes4______smallcontribution,ourenvironmentwillbecomebettersoon.答案：1.protecting2.recycling3.pollution4.a解析：1.takepartin是介词短语，in是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。2.by是介词，表示“通过……方式”，后接动名词，故填recycling。3.airpollution是固定搭配，意为“空气污染”，此处需要名词形式，故填pollution。4.makeacontribution是固定搭配，意为“做出贡献”，contribution在此处泛指一次贡献，故填不定冠词a。（6）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisitBeijing,thecapitalcity.Itwasan1______(forget)experience.TheGreatWall,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,leftmeinawe.Climbingitwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwas2______(absolute)breathtaking.IalsovisitedtheForbiddenCity,whichservedastheimperialpalaceforcenturies.Thearchitecturewasmagnificent,reflectingthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.Walkingthroughthehalls,Icouldalmostheartheechoesofhistory.FoodisanotherhighlightofChineseculture.ItriedPekingDuck,whichisrenownedforitscrispyskinandtendermeat.Itwasdelicious!Besides,IlearnedthatteadrinkingisanimportantpartofChinesesociallife.Peopleoftengathertodrinkteaandchat,3______(strengthen)theirbonds.ThistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedmyunderstandingofChinesetraditions.IhopetovisitmoreplacesinChinainthefuture.Thereissomuch4______(explore).答案：1.unforgettable2.absolutely3.strengthening4.toexplore解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词experience，且根据语境“难忘的经历”，应使用否定前缀un-，故填unforgettable。2.考查副词。修饰形容词breathtaking，应使用副词形式，故填absolutely。3.考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，people与strengthen之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词strengthening。4.考查非谓语动词。therebe句型中，常用不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示“有待去……”，故填toexplore。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为'MyFavoriteSport'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为记叙文/说明文结合，主题是介绍最喜欢的运动。要点包括：运动名称、喜欢原因、带来的好处。2.结构：-第一段：开门见山指出最喜欢的运动是篮球，并简述接触历史。-第二段：阐述喜欢的原因（团队合作、刺激性）。-第三段：说明好处（强身健体、缓解压力）。3.语言亮点：-连接词：First,Second,Inshort。-句型：Itisateamsportthat...(定语从句);Notonly...butalso...(倒装/并列)。-词汇：indispensable,cooperation,motivated,relievestress,refreshed。4.注意事项：注意人称使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插过去时描述开始打球的时间。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你以"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.这种现象的危害；2.产生原因；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构应包含：1.现象描述及危害（影响学习、健康、社交）；2.原因分析（寻求快感、缺乏自控、监管缺失）；3.解决建议（学校教育、家长监管、学生自律）。范文逻辑严密，层次分明，使用了'notonly...butalso...','Thereareseveralreasons...','Onlyby...'等连接词和句型，有效增强了文章的连贯性和说服力，符合高考高分作文特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions,affectinghiringprocessesorloanapprovals.Moreover,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisagrowingfearofunemploymentincertainsectors.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.NewroleswillemergeinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Thekeyliesineducationandreskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothistechnologicalshift.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustcollaboratetoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedfairlyandthatnooneisleftbehindinthisdigitalrevolution.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.CItdetectsdiseasesearlywithhighprecision.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（1-2）WhymightAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisionsaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausetheyaretooslow.BBecausetheyaretrainedonbiaseddata.CBecausetheylackcreativity.DBecausetheyaretooexpensive.（1-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestisthekeytohandlingthejobmarketchangescausedbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.CEducationandreskillingtheworkforce.DReducingtheuseoftechnology.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors.'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度地早期发现疾病。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions...'可知，如果AI系统基于有偏见的数据训练，可能会做出不公平的决定。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Thekeyliesineducationandreskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothistechnologicalshift.'可知，关键在于教育和对劳动力进行再培训。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransforminghealthcareinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorstopredictingpatientoutcomes,AIalgorithmsarebecomingindispensabletools.Forinstance,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectearlysignsofcancer,oftenspottingpatternsinvisibletothehumaneye.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsprovide24/7supportforpatients,answeringquestionsandmonitoringsymptoms.However,ethicalconcernsremain.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcarearehotlydebated.WhileAIoffersimmensepotential,expertsemphasizethatitshouldaugment,notreplace,humanmedicalprofessionals.Thefutureofhealthcareliesi