江苏省泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末调研测试英语试卷（含答案）

江苏泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解SnowboarderMikeSchultztookpartinhisthirdandfinalGamesattheMilanCortina2026WinterParalympics,whichrecentlyended.Heleavesbehindatreasurecharacterizednotonlybyhismedalsbutbytheprosthetics(义肢)hedesigned.Atthisyear’sGames,theywereusedby29competingathletes,includingthewholeUSParalympicsnowboardteam.SchultzgrewupinMinnesotaandwasinvolvedinsportsfromayoungage,startingwithsnowmobileracing.In2008,hewasinjuredinasnowmobilecrashandhadhisleftlegcutoffabovetheknee.Afterhisrecovery,heexploredadaptivesportsandwasdrawntosnowboarding.Ashetrainedandcompeted,Schultzfoundthatmostprostheticsdidnotmeetthedemandsofhigh-impactsports.In2010,hebuilthisownprostheticlegandfoundedhiscompanyBioDapt.Hewentontobecomeathree-timeParalympicmedalist,winninggoldinsnowboardcrossandsilverinbankedslalomin2018andasilvermedalinsnowboardcrossin2022.Atthe2026Games,Schultzearnedbronze(铜牌)inthemen’sbankedslalom,standingonthewinners’platformwithteammateNoahElliott,whowongoldusingoneofSchultz’sBioDaptprosthetics.Schultzsaiditwasa“perfectrun”towrapuphis12-yearParalympiccareer.Nowretired,SchultzplanstofocusondevelopingnewtechnologywithBioDapt.HetoldTheWeekJuniorthatheencouragesyoungathletestogrowfrombothsuccessandfailure.“Sportisagreatwaytolearnwhatyou’recapableof—bothmentallyandphysically,”Schultzsaid.1．WhatdidSchultzdoshortlyafterrecoveringfromtheaccident?A．Heturnedtosnowboarding. B．HesetuphiscompanyBioDapt.C．Hereturnedtosnowmobileracing. D．Hetrainedyoungsnowboarders.2．WhatledSchultztofoundBioDapt?A．Theproposalfromamedicalexpert.B．Theencouragementfromhisteammates.C．Thelackofprostheticssuitableforhigh-impactsports.D．Thedesiretohelpotherathleteswithphysicalproblems.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Select. B．Establish. C．Complete. D．Secure.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMikeSchultz?A．Braveandindependent. B．Determinedandinnovative.C．Strong-willedandpatient. D．Hard-workingandgenerous.Ahouseframe(骨架)holdingabuildingupisusuallymadeofmaterialssuchaswood,steel,orconcrete.However,buildingenoughhomesfortheworld’sgrowingpopulationwiththesetraditionalmaterialscouldputaheavypressureontheearth.Now,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havedevelopedapossiblesolution—anewwaytobuildhouseframesusingrecycledplastic.“We’veestimatedthattheworldneedsabout1billionnewhomesby2050,”saidAJPerez,wholedtheMITproject.“Ifwetriedtomakethatmanyhomesusingwood,wewouldneedtocutdownforeststhreetimesthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest.”Inaddition,producingmetalmaterialsgivesofflargequantitiesofgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoclimatechangebyholdingheatintheatmosphere.Toapproachtheseproblems,Perezandhisteammixedrecycledplasticwithbitsoffiberglasstocreateastrongnewmaterial.Theyusedagiant3Dprintertoshapethematerialintofloorsupportscalledtrusses(构架),designedtobeartheweightofeverythingplacedonthefloor.Theteamprintedfourlongtrusses,eachtallerthanadoorway.Eachtrussweighsabout13pounds—lighterthanatraditionalwoodenone—andtooklessthan13minutestoproduce.Whentested,thetrussessupportedmorethan4,000pounds,abouttheweightofacar.Thisprovedtheywerestrongenoughtobeusedinrealhouses.Usingrecycledplasticinconstruction(建筑)couldalsohelpreduceplasticwastethatpollutesoceansandrivers.Plasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdowninnature,sofindingnewusesforitisimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.Theresearchershopethatonedaytheywillbeableto3D-printallthepartsofahouseframe,turningwasteplasticintousefulproductsonalargescale.5．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bysharingapersonalstoryandproposinganidea.B．Byreportingresearchfindingsandprocessingdata.C．Bypresentingaproblemandofferinganewsolution.D．Byquestioningoldmethodsandsuggestinganewone.6．WhyistheAmazonrainforestmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toillustratetheeco-friendlinessofwood.B．Tocomparedifferenttypesofbuildingmaterials.C．Tostressthesignificanceofrainforestprotection.D．Toemphasizetheheavydemandforwoodresources.7．Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningtheslowbreakdownofplastic?A．TheMITteam’sapproachhasenvironmentalvalue.B．Plasticwasteposesagreaterthreatthanotherwastes.C．Recyclingalonecannotsolvetheplasticwasteproblem.D．Theconstructionindustryisthelargestproducerofplasticwaste.8．Whatisthecurrentchallengeforputtingthenewmaterialintowidespreaduse?A．Thematerialhastobetestedwithheavierloads.B．Thetrussesmustbemademuchlighterinweight.C．Acompletehouseframehasyettobe3D-printed.D．The3Dprinterneedstoprinteachtrussevenfaster.About10percentofthepopulationover65aresufferingweakness,aconditioncausingextremelypoorphysicalstrengthandincreasedriskofillness.ArecentstudyinthejournalCellStemCellhasbroughtencouragingnewsforthem.Researcherstestedmesenchymalstemcells(间充质干细胞).Thesestemcellscamefromdonatedbonemarrow.Inanine-monthtrial,148adultsaged70-85withmedicallyexaminedweaknesstookpart.Somereceivedoneoffourdifferentdoses(剂量)ofstemcells,whileothersreceivedaharmlessplacebo.Neitherthesubjectsnorthedoctorsknewwhoreceivedtherealtreatmentuntiltheend.Resultswereoutstanding.Afterninemonths,thosegiventhelargestamountwalkedanaverageof60metersfartherinasix-minutewalkingtestthantheplacebogroup—abouta20%improvement.LeadscientistDr.JoshuaHaresaid,“Themorestemcellswegave,thebetterthepatientsperformed.”Weaknessiscloselylinkedtochronicinflammation(慢性炎症)causedbyanoveractiveimmunesystem.Withage,thebodygenerateshighlevelsofinflammatorysignalingmolecules,whichdamagebloodvesselsandmuscles,leadingtomuscleloss.Currenttreatmentsmainlyinvolvenutritionsupportandphysicaltreatment.Mesenchymalstemcellsarespecialbecausetheycanadjusttheimmunesystemwithoutcausingrejection(排斥),sopatientsdonotneedimmune-controllingdrugs.Theyappeartoworkbyrepairingdamagedtissuesorgeneratingbeneficialmoleculesthatencouragethebodytocureitself.Inthetrial,one-thirdoftreatedsubjectsimprovedsomuchthattheirweaknessscoresreturnedtonear-healthylevels.Abloodmarkerrelatedtobloodvesselhealthalsoimproved.However,challengesremain.Thetriallastedonlyninemonths,solong-termeffectsareunclear.Still,scientistsbelievethisresearchprovesweaknessisnotanunavoidablepartofagingbutabiologicalprocessthatcanbetheopposite.9．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresenttheresultofthestudy.B．Togiveadviceonkeepinghealthy.C．Toexplainthecauseofmuscleloss.D．Toprovidethebackgroundoftheresearch.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A．Theexperimentlastedmorethanoneyear.B．Allsubjectsgotthesamedoseofstemcells.C．Doctorsknewclearlywhogotrealtreatment.D．Thelargertheamount,thebetterpatientsperformed.11．Whyaremesenchymalstemcellsspecialcomparedwithothercelltreatments?A．Theyhavenopossiblesideeffectsatall.B．Theyareeasytogetfrompatientsthemselves.C．Theycancureallkindsofage-relateddiseases.D．Theywon’tleadtoimmunerejectionresponses.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ANewTreatmentforWeakness B．ASimpleTestforWeaknessC．TheScienceBehindWeakness D．TheHiddenCauseofWeaknessTheFoodChainThewholeecosystemofalocationcanbecomeunbalancedwiththedisappearanceofjustonespecies.13In1927,scientistCharlesEltonexplainedhowplantsgetenergyfromsunlight,plant-eatersgetenergyfromplants,andmeat-eatersgetenergyfromotheranimals.Thefoodchainhasfourbasicparts.Thefirstpartisthesun,whichprovidesenergyforeverythingonearth.Thesecondpartisproducers—allgreenplants.Theymaketheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis,turningsunlightintochemicalenergy.14Withoutthem,nootherorganismscouldsurvive.Thethirdpartisconsumers.Aconsumerisanyorganismthateatssomethingelse,whetheritisacarnivore(eatsmeat),anherbivore(eatsplants),anomnivore(eatsplantsandanimals),aparasite(reliesonanotherlivingthingtoprovidefood),orascavenger(usuallyfeedsondeadorganisms).Thefourthpartisdecomposers,suchasfungi(真菌)andbacteria.Theybreakdowndeadmatterintoimportantgasesthatarereturnedtotheground,air,orwater.15Lookatasimplefoodchain:sunlighthelpsgrassgrow,rabbitseatthegrass,andfoxeseattherabbits.Thischainrepresentsadirectflowofenergyfromthesuntoplants,thentoherbivores,andfinallytocarnivores.16Sincefoxeshavenopredators,theyarethetopofthischain.17Ifsomethinghappenstothegrass—forexample,adroughtoccurs—rabbitswillhavelessfood,andmanymaydie.Withfewerrabbitstoeat,somefoxesmayalsodieorleavethearea.Althoughthisisasimplifiedchain,itshowsthatthedisappearanceofoneelementcanhavealastingeffect.A．Producersformthebasisofeveryfoodchain.B．Thisisbecauseofasystemcalledthefoodchain.C．Theenergyplaysanequallyimportantroleinthefoodchain.D．Theserecycledmaterialsarethenusedbyproducersforgrowth.E．Withoutabalancedfoodchain,anecosystemcouldquicklyfallapart.F．Eachlinkinthischaindependscompletelyontheonebelowitforsurvival.G．Theinterdependencewithinafoodchainmeansevenasmallchangehasfar-reachingimpacts.二、完形填空Afewyearsago,mysisterandIwereabouttogetonaflightwhenweweretoldtheplanegotproblems.18,wewerebackintheterminal(航站楼),waiting.Whenwewerefinallyontheplane,thepilot(机长)announced,“Sorryforyourwait.Wehavenopower.Weare19theengineswithageneratorontheground.Oncewe20,wewillheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”“Seewhathappens?”Iwondered.This21causedanxietyamongpassengers.Onewomanevencriedout,“Ohno!Wearegoingtocrash!”Passengerswereworriedand22.Aboutthirtyminuteslater,thepilotspokeagain.He23,“Theplaneonlyhasoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Thisnewsmadeusevenmoreuneasy.Inspiteofthefear,theplane24tookoff.Nothingbadhappenedduringtheflight.Assoonasit25inNorfolk,everyonefeltrelievedandclapped,26oursafearrival.Thisexperiencetaughtmea27lesson.WhileIstillhopemypilothasaclearplan,theideaof“seewhathappens”isapowerful28forlife.Often,peoplehesitatetoseekgoalsbecausetheywant29orguaranteedsuccess.Theywaitforallpiecestofallinplace,butinreality,wewillneverhaveallanswersbeforewebegin.Justtakethefirststep.“Getupintheair,andseewhathappens.”Wecan30aswego.This31life:startingabusiness,buildingfriendships,orlearninganewskill.Don’tlet32preventyoufromtrying.Beginandfacechallengesastheycome.18．A．Distant B．Ignorant C．Defensive D．Nervous19．A．charging B．equipping C．replacing D．combining20．A．getit B．makeit C．catchit D．haveit21．A．permission B．negation C．uncertainty D．unrest22．A．awkward B．tolerant C．desperate D．sensitive23．A．apologized B．requested C．greeted D．commented24．A．occasionally B．obviously C．constantly D．eventually25．A．crashed B．landed C．retired D．weaved26．A．celebrating B．welcoming C．expecting D．postponing27．A．dominant B．complex C．valuable D．painful28．A．strategy B．character C．arrangement D．transformation29．A．exposure B．glory C．freedom D．perfection30．A．sigh B．adapt C．quit D．protest31．A．relieson B．appliesto C．liesin D．goesagainst32．A．ambition B．regret C．fear D．failure三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiLucy,Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto33(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeserves34(hear).Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif35(whisper)totheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsection36representstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweeps37(bitter)overthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnand38(end)onabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!ButterflyLoverscombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,39moresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsroots40ChineseYueOpera.Thisunique41(combine)hasmademerealizethatmusicisindeed42universallanguage.YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers—Ibetyou’lllikeit!Allthebest,Alice四、单词拼写43．Sheremainedstronglyo________tomovingabroad,consideringitabadidea.（根据首字母单词拼写）44．Nowadays,it’sreallyconvenientforustohavea________togoodresourcesonline.(根据首字母单词拼写)45．Hejusttookitforg________thatIwouldfollowhisadvice,buthewasdefinitelywrong.(根据首字母单词拼写)46．Withmorespeciesindangerofe________,thegovernmentdecidedtoestablishmorenaturereserves.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．Theheatwasbecomingsou________thatwehadtocanceltheoutdoorevent.（根据首字母单词拼写）48．Inlife,weshouldlaye________onprocessratherthanresults.（根据首字母单词拼写）49．Nowadays,peoplefinditdifficulttod________anAI-generatedimagefromarealone.（根据首字母单词拼写）50．ThefamousChinesepaintingoffersanimportanti________intolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.（根据首字母单词拼写）51．When________(遭遇)seriousproblems,wehadtoabandontheproject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．Themomentheputdownhisphone,he________(欣赏)thebeautyinlifewithhisowneyes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．We’refacedwithtwoapparently________(矛盾的)statements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Theaudiencebrokeinto________(热情的)cheersattheendoftheperformance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocial________(稳定).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56．Thehotelstaffarewell-trainedinfiresafety________(程序)tohandleanyemergencies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57．Knowingthetheoryisonething,butapplyingitinarealsituationisan________(完全地)differentmatter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书信写作58．假定你是李华，为迎接“校园读书节”，你校英文报PoetryCorner专栏正在举办征文活动，主题为“Howtobetterenjoypoetry”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．欣赏诗歌的好处（至少两点）；2．欣赏诗歌的建议（至少两条）。注意：1．作文词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达59．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ineverthoughtofmyselfassomeonewhocouldmakeadifference.Iwaspainfullyshy,thekindofstudentwhowouldratherwriteatenstorythanhaveatwo-minutetalkwithastranger.Myworldwascomfortablysmall—school,home,andthefamiliarfacesinbetween.Whenourschoolannouncedthe“WarmYourHeart”volunteerprogram,askingeachstudenttospendaSaturdayattheSunshineNursingHome,mystomachdropped.Talkingtoelderlystrangersforawholeday?Itfeltlikebeingaskedtoswimacrossanocean.Mrs.Wang,ourheadteacher,seemedtohaveasuperpowertolocateunwillingstudents.Afterclass,shegentlyplacedanapplicationformonmydesk.“Youhaveakindheart,LinYue,”shesaidsoftly.“Theelderlyneedyourcompany.Ibelieveyouaretheone.”IwantedtoarguethatIwasn’tthesuitableone,butshegavemeanencouragingnodandwalkedawaybeforeIcouldrefuse.TheformsatonmydesklikeachallengeIwasn’treadytoface.Thatnight,Istaredatitforanhourbeforefinallyfillingitout.Ipreparedasifitwereanexam.Isearchedonlineforconversationtopicsthatoldpeoplemightenjoy.Ilearnedabouttraditionaloperas,oldsongsfromtheiryouth,andevenpracticedafewsimplepaper-cuttingshapesincaseIneededsomethingtosharewiththem.Mygrandmother,wholivedwithus,watchedmypreparationswithinterest.“Justbeyourself,”sheadvised.“Oldpeoplecanfeelyourkindness.”Inodded,butmyanxietydidn’tgoaway.WhatifIfroze?Whatiftheydidn’tlikeme?WhatifawholedayofawkwardsilencesconfirmedwhatIalreadybelieved—thatIsimplywasn’tgoodwithpeople?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatdayfinallycame,andIstoodnervouslyattheentrancetothenursinghome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthebusbacktoschool,Mrs.Wangsatnexttomewithabigsmile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A2．C3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．C9．D10．D11．D12．A13．B14．A15．D16．F17．G18．D19．A20．B21．C