天津河西区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

天津河西区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!—________.Thetrainhadleftearly.A．YouhavegotmethereB．JustmyluckC．AreyoukiddingmeD．Ihavenoidea2.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’s________whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.A．detectiveB．statueC．affectionD．fluency3.It’sthoughtthatone’sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful_____tothenewsurroundings.A．expectationB．adaptationC．variationD．reputation4.Theseactivitieswillcontributetopromotingthefullandequal________ofallwomeninthesociety.A．contributionB．participationC．distributionD．donation5.Hehasalwaysbeen________andfiercelycompetitive.A．ultimateB．numerousC．absurdD．ambitious6.A______persontendstotakeanegativeviewoftheworld,believingthatalltheothersthinkthatheisatotalfailure.A．pessimisticB．transparentC．historicalD．thoughtful7.Everythingwill________dependonwhatissaidatthemeetingwiththedirectorsnextweek.A．backwardsB．ultimatelyC．fluentlyD．frequently8.Usually,IfeelexhaustedafteratiringdaysowhenIgethomeIliketo________onthesofaandlistentomusic.A．leanB．breatheC．collapseD．bend9.Onhearingofthenews,sheseemedupsetbutquickly________herself.A．restrictedB．remainedC．rejectedD．recovered10.ThefalloftheBerlinWall________theendoftheColdWarbetweenEastandWest.A．weakenedB．symbolisedC．cooperatedD．diverged11.Afteraseparationof30years,thetwinbrotherswerefinally________witheachother,sayingthattheywouldtreasurethetimetheyspenttogether.A．qualifiedB．weakenedC．reunitedD．inspected12.Wedidn’t______thattherewouldbesnowbecauseitwassunnywhenwesetoff.A．participateB．anticipateC．cooperateD．alternate13.Someparentsbelievethattheirchildrenwillget________bythemusicwhentheylistentomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.A．distractedB．transparentC．innocentD．detected14.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A．arenotkept;willhavetoB．arenotkept;havetoC．donotkeep;willhavetoD．donotkeep;haveto15.Currently,thousandsofworksintheForbiddenCityinBeijing,withmorethan1.86millionworkshousedthere,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A．weredisplayingB．aredisplayingC．werebeingdisplayedD．arebeingdisplayed二、完形填空IwaslivinginCali,Colombia.OnedaymyyoungersisterdecidedtovisitmeforaholidayandIwassupposedtogotomeetherattheairport.Isomehowlost____16____ofthetimeandrealizedthatIwasleavingmyhomemuchlaterthanIhadwantedto.Andtomakematters____17____,whenIwentoutside,therainwaspouringfromtheskyandIcouldn’tgetataxitosavemytime.I____18____jumpingonboardapublicbustoPalmira,wheretheairportwas.ThedriversaidthatIwouldbedroppedoffatacrossroadswhichwaslocatedsixkilometersawayfromtheairport.Ihadnochoicebuttotravelwiththebus.Thejourneytookages,however.Whenthebusdideventuallyreachthepreviouslymentionedcrossroads,thedriverpointedinagiven____19____andtoldmethattheairportwasdownthatway.Bythistime,Ihaddescendedintotears.Mysisterwouldbearrivingintwelveminutes,andtherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletomakeit____20____.Besidemyselfwithworry,I____21____thedrivertodrivethesixkilometersdowntotheairporttodropmeoff.Hestoodupandtookavotefromtheotherpassengers.Fortunately,theyall____22____.Thankstothem,Iarrivedontime.ThiswasmyfirstencounterwithMurphy’sLaw(墨菲定律):Whatevercangowrongwillgowrong.Andtheonlywaytobeatthisdevilistotake____23____fortheoutcomeofallyouractions.IshouldhavemadeaPlanBby____24____thepossibilitythattherewouldbenotaxisavailable.Ofcourse,somemajorvictorieswereachievedbytheveryfactthattheydidnothaveaPlanBto____25____.However,mostofthesituationsweencounterinourlivesaremuchlessdramaticandcanoftenbe____26____inmorewaysthanone.Itis____27____tohaveaPlanBbecauseyoucannotalwaysguaranteethatyouroriginalplanisgoingtoworkout,andinsomecases,yourcontingency(不测之事)planmightjustbeevenbetterthanyouroriginalone.Nowmorethanever,inthisrapidlychangingworld,____28____isoftenthekeytosuccess.Ifyouarepreparedtobouncebackwheneveryoneelse____29____,youwillbethewinner.Thinkofyourcontingencyplanasaformof____30____,onethat,ifnothingelse,cangiveyouthepeaceofmindyouneed.16.A．heartB．sightC．trackD．touch17.A．betterB．easierC．funnierD．worse18.A．pickedupB．checkedupC．endedupD．cameup19.A．stationB．directionC．locationD．position20.A．intimeB．withintimeC．behindtimeD．aheadoftime21.A．allowedB．remindedC．forcedD．begged22.A．agreedB．appearedC．succeededD．signed23.A．adviceB．controlC．responsibilityD．risk24.A．comingintoeffectB．gettingintotroubleC．puttingintopracticeD．takingintoaccount25.A．approveofB．lookupC．goafterD．turnto26.A．accessedB．alteredC．approachedD．avoided27.A．dangerousB．essentialC．pointlessD．priceless28.A．capabilityB．sensibilityC．reliabilityD．stability29.A．breaksdownB．settlesdownC．getsoverD．carriesaway30.A．assistanceB．enduranceC．guidanceD．insurance三、阅读理解AHerearesomeofthestrangestbuildingsintheworld.Pleasereadaboutthemandtellusyourimpressions.StoneHouse,PortugalTheStoneHouseinPortugalisreallysimilartothefamoushomeoftheFlintstones(afilm).Itisbuiltbetweentworocksanditsarchitecturehasimpressedsomeofthegreatestarchitects.Thehousewasattackedbysomebadpeople.Thehouseisprettycomfortableinside,withafireplaceandeverythingnecessary,soitisawonderfulexampleofmodernarchitectureinStoneAgestyle!DancingBuilding,CzechRepublicTheDancingHouse,or“FredandGinger”,issituatedinPrague,theCzechRepublic.Itisanamazingmasterpieceofarchitecturewhichhasitsownromanticcharm.Thereissomethingsosweetinthewaythebuildingshugeachotherforadance!Ithasbecomesymbolofcity!CrookedHouse,PolandTheCrookedHouseinPolandhasanextraordinaryandamazingstructure.Itwasbuiltin2003withitsdesignonthebasisofsomefamouspicturesofJanMarcinSzancerandPerDahlberg.Itlooksasifithasbeentakenfromacartoon:Itsdesignis“crooked”,butitisbalanced,soitisnotuglyatall,juststrange!Theinterestingpartishowbuildersmanagedtocreatethisgeniusidea,butthehouseisafactandeveryoneadmirestheircreativity!Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaHabitat67inCanadaisaveryinterestingarrangementofcubes,whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith.Itisprettyinterestinghowitwasdesigned—itlookssooriginal,andatthesametimethebuildingiscompletelystableandcomfortableforliving!ItwascreatedasamainattractionfortheWorldExpo1967,whereitwasofficiallyexposed!31.WhichbuildinghasaStoneAgestyle?A．DancingBuilding.B．StoneHouse.C．CrookedHouse.D．Habitat67.32.WhatmakestheDancingBuildingintheCzechRepublicunique?A．Itsextraordinaryheight.B．Itshistoricalsignificance.C．Itsromanticcharm.D．Itsuseoftraditionalmaterials.33.Whatisthedesignof“TheCrookedHouse”basedon?A．Ancientarchitecture.B．Somefamouspictures.C．Thesymbolofcity.D．Atraditionalfolktale.34.WhateventisdirectlylinkedtoHabitat67’screation?A．Ahousingcrisisinthe1960s.B．Aglobalarchitecturecompetition.C．TheWorldExpoof1967.D．Achildren’stoyexhibition.35.Whatdothebuildingsinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theyareallmadeofstone.B．TheyarealllocatedinEurope.C．Theywereallbuiltinthe20thcentury.D．Theyareallexamplesofunusualarchitectures.BWhatdoesittaketobringnaturebackintothecity?ForShanghaihighschoolseniorXiaoTai,theanswerliesina115-square-metereco-gardenwithinaresidentialcommunityinHongkouDistrict.Overthepasteightmonths,the17-year-oldcreatedahabitatwithurbanwildlife.Xiao’spassionfornaturebeganwhenhewasachild.Heimmersedhimselfinecologicalconservationthroughonlinevideos,scientificdatabases,andhands-onactivities.However,itwasanencounterwithacommunityclean-upprojecttwoyearsagothatshiftedhisfocustourbanwildlife“Inoticedhowevenasmallgreenspacecansupportbiodiversity,”herecalled.Thisinspiredhimtocreatearefuge(避难所)forlocalspecies.Theeco-gardenhastwosections.Thefirst,a15-square-meterplotnearaninternalroad,wastransformedfromanexistinggreenbelt.Lastsummer,Xiaoobtainedpermissionfromtheneighborhoodcommitteetoexperimentthere.Heplantednativenectarplants(蜜源植物)andbuiltaBenjeshedge—apileofbranchesthatprovidesshelterforsmallanimalsandattractsinsects.Becauseofthesuccessofthisfirstproject,thecommitteeallocatedanother100-square-meterareaforfurtherdevelopment.Thisareawasdividedintothreeecologicalzones.Onesectionfeaturesartificialwatercontainersforbirdsandfrogs.Anotherareahasapondtosupportnativespecies,withmonitoringcameras.Thethirdzoneisusedtorestorenativeplants.InearlyMarch,ahedgehog(刺猬)wascapturedoncameraexploringtheBenjeshedge.“Itcanrestsafelyherewithoutfearofpredators(捕食性动物),”sharedXiao.Xiaoalsoputupeducationalsignsandwarningsagainstimproperbehaviorslikepickingplants.Everyweekendafternoon,hegivesguidedtours,mainlyforlocalchildren.Xiaohopestoinvolvemorepeopleinmaintainingthegardeninthefuture.“Rightnow,it’sjustme,butotherswilltakeoverasIgetbusierasaSenior3student,”hesaid.Ashepreparesforcollege,heplanstostudyecologyandcontinuehisconservationefforts.36.WhatinspiredXiaoTaitocreatearefugeforlocalspecies?A．Hislovefornaturestartedinhischildhood.B．Acommunityclean-upprojecttwoyearsago.C．Hisinterestinurbanwildlifefromonlinevideos.D．Thesuccessofthefirsteco-gardenproject.37.HowdidXiaoTaigetthepermissiontoexperimentinthefirstplotoftheeco-garden?A．Heappliedforitthroughanonlineplatform.B．Hegotitfromthelocalgovernmenteasily.C．Hedidn’tneedpermissionasitwashisownland.D．Heaskedtheneighborhoodcommitteeforitlastsummer.38.Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthesecondareaoftheeco-garden?A．Ithasapondtosupportnativespecieswithcameras.B．Itismainlyusedforgrowingnon-nativeplants.C．Itisaplaceforchildrentoplayonweekends.D．Itisalargeopenspaceforbirdstoflyfreely.39.WhatcanweinferaboutXiaoTai’sfutureplans?A．Hewillgiveuptheeco-gardenashegetsbusier.B．Hewillstudysomethingunrelatedtoecologyincollege.C．Hewillstophisconservationeffortsafterenteringcollege.D．Hehopesmorepeoplewillbeinvolvedingardenmaintenance.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofurbanwildlifeconservation.B．Thedifferentsectionsofaneco-gardeninShanghai.C．Howahighschoolstudentcreatedaneco-gardeninthecity.D．Theroleofneighborhoodcommitteesinenvironmentalprojects.CTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealth,wealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintonhabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeithadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialposition,orfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestart,steporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.Peoplewhoareunhappy____________.A．alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB．usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC．usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD．alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings42.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“________“.A．haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB．makeothersunhappyC．tendtoscoldothersopenlyD．enjoythepleasureoflife43.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB．suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD．unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons44.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould__________.A．preventanycommunicationwiththemB．shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC．persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD．quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes45.Inthispassage,thewritermainly___________.A．describestwotypesofpeopleinour1ifewhohavenegativeeffectonothersB．givesomeexamplestolaughattheunhappypeopleinoursocietyC．suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD．tellspeoplegetawayfromunhappypeopleandhowtobehappyinlife四、阅读表达Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia,Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster’sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster’sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecoursesseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans’accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize,thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.46.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster’sdegreeinIT?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________47.Whatdidtheauthordowhenheworkedasastudentassistant?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________48.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________49.WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________50.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________五、书面表达51.我们经常会面对需要做选择的情况，并且希望自己能确定哪