天津市北辰区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语试卷（含答案）

天津市北辰区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Larry,didyouwatchthefootballmatchbetweentheU.S.andAlgeriayesterday?—Ofcourse,it’samazing.Iwas________thewholegame.A．atsixesandsevensB．ontheedgeofmyseatC．neckandneckD．whitewithfear2.Accordingtothecentralbank,thispolicyistoensurethatthesupplyofmoneyis________tomeettheneedsoftheeconomicdevelopment.A．sufficientB．reliableC．effectiveD．enormous3.Thegovernmenthassentinvestigatorstolookintothecoalmineblast(爆炸)________morethan100miners.A．claimedB．hadclaimedC．claimingD．toclaim4.You______worrytoomuchaboutyourdaughter,forsheisaveryindependentgirl.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shan’tD．needn’t5.CyclingthroughChinawasachance________therichcultureofthisamazingcountry.A．exploringB．exploredC．exploresD．toexplore6.Thedoctors________thattheoldman’sillnesswasasseriousastheyhadthought.A．permittedB．distinguishedC．confirmedD．consumed7.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,________theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.A．whenB．thatC．whichD．where8.Thewomandoctordevotedherself________toherjobanditearnedheragoodreputation.A．entirelyB．stronglyC．freelyD．luckily9.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A．whileB．incaseC．asifD．since10.Don’tdealwithitasyouwish.It’simportanttofollowtheregular________.A．behaviourB．procedureC．creativityD．context11.Nowadays,swimming,alongwithjoggingandcycling,________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A．considerB．considersC．areconsideredD．isconsidered12.Mariaaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A．thatB．whetherC．whenD．where13.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A．onbehalfofB．bymeansofC．atcostofD．intermsof14.Thedoctorwill________yourweightandthengivesomesuggestions.A．takeintoaccountB．leaduptoC．dependonD．breakdown15.—I’vedecidedtoparticipateintheswimmingcompetition,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.—________Youwillneverknowuntilyoutry.A．Goforit.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Takeyourtime.D．That’sright.二、完形填空MywifeandIarrivedattheofficesofDolphinEncounterKaikourabeforesunrise.Wewerefittedforequipmentandgiveninstructionsabouthowto____16____withthedolphins.Touchingisnot____17____.Ifadolphinstartsswimmingaroundyouinacircle,it’safriendlychallengetoarace.Wemotoredoutintothechoppy(有浪的)water.Withanywildanimalencounterthereare____18____anyguarantees(保证).Wewerepreparedforalong____19____andpossiblysome____20____.Butwithintenminutes…ALOTOFDOLPHINS!Weallawkwardly____21____tojumpintothewater.Ourguidetaughtusa____22____forgettingthedolphins’attention:singinghigh-pitched(音调高的)songsintooursnorkels.MywifeandItriedourbestto____23____them.Andwemadeit!Weweresuddenlyinthemiddleofwhatwe____24____laterwasagroupofover400dolphins!Theywereeasilywithinarm’sreach,butfollowingour____25____Iresistedthetemptation(诱惑)tohugthem.Sureenough,Iwas____26____todoafewracesandsureenoughthey____27____.Asmuchaswecouldn’tgetenoughofbeinginthewaterwiththedolphins,beingontheboataftertheswimwasalmostas____28____.Thedolphinscircledandlookedatus.Motherdolphinsswambywiththeirbabies.Finallythedolphins____29____andourboatreturned.Wetalkedwithour____30____ontheridebackandIaskedherif,afterworkingforthecompanyforseveralyears,sheevergrew____31____withherjob.Shesaidshestillgets____32____everyday.Asthedolphinsgotfurtheraway,I____33____movingtoKaikouratostartanew____34____asadolphinguidetorealizemydreamtoregularly____35____withthesebeautifulanimalsandfindinnerpeace…16.A．interactB．celebrateC．liveD．work17.A．correctedB．requiredC．allowedD．ordered18.A．neverB．everC．evenD．still19.A．journeyB．holidayC．distanceD．wait20.A．angerB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．curiosity21.A．offeredB．rushedC．neededD．planned22.A．truthB．storyC．trickD．system23.A．protectB．catchC．understandD．attract24.A．showedupB．lookedforC．pointedoutD．foundout25.A．instructionsB．standardsC．experiencesD．memories26.A．taughtB．forcedC．challengedD．expected27.A．escapedB．wonC．startedD．tried28.A．enjoyableB．tiringC．creativeD．different29.A．cameoverB．movedonC．racedD．appeared30.A．workerB．friendC．sailorD．guide31.A．boredB．satisfiedC．wrongD．busy32.A．madB．upsetC．excitedD．serious33.A．avoidedB．continuedC．consideredD．stopped34.A．lessonB．careerC．programD．company35.A．helpB．dealC．agreeD．communicate三、阅读理解ASpotlightTheatreArtsTheSpotlightTheatrePerformingArtsStudioisfocusingontheeducationofPerformingArtsforteensandkidsaroundtheareawithafocusonmusicaltheatreperformance.Spotlightoffersgreatperformanceopportunitiesallsummerlongforallagegroups.Pleasevisit.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsformiddleandhighschoolstudents.CampsatEastmanoffersomethingforallabilities:AdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,EastmanExperience:SummerClassicalStudiesandSummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCampforBoth.Privatelessonsarealsoavailable.Pleasecall585-274-1400RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchool(RCMS)hasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.TheRCMSisofferingtwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,string,woodwind,brass,andpercussioninstruments.Youcanchoosebetween30,45,and60-minutelessons.Visitusat/RCMS.BachtoRockSummerMusicCampsBachtoRock’sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongandduringschoolbreaksforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycampendswithaperformanceforfriends/familyonourstageandanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.Callusat585-364-3766.36.Whatwillapersonwholovestheatreperformancedotogetinformation?A．Visit.B．Visit/RCMS.C．Call585-364-3766.D．Call585-274-1400.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEastmanCommunityMusicSchool?A．Ithascampsforallagegroups.B．Itsclasshoursarethelongest.C．Itoffersprivatelessons.D．Itrunsallyearround.38.Whichofthefollowingwelcomesfamilies?A．SpotlightTheatreArts.B．RobertsCommunitySchool.C．EastmanCommunityMusicSchool.D．BachtoRockSummerMusicCamps.39.WhatdoweknowaboutBachtoRockSummerMusicCamps?A．Theyofferovernightcamps.B．Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C．Theygivetraineeschancestoperforminschool.D．Theyfocusontrainingdifferentkindsofmusicalskills.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletogocamping.B．Tointroducefourmusicschools.C．Torecommendfourmusiccamps.D．Totelltheimportanceoflearningmusic.BWhenwestartedouronlineactingcoursewegotanumberofemailsandcommentssaying“Youcan’tpossiblylearnactingonline!”Thoughwewereproudofwhatwe’dcreated,wetooweredoubtfulaboutwhetheractingcouldbelearnteffectivelyonline.LukeandI,thetwoteachersofthecourse,hadstudiedatatopdramaschool.Wehadworkedonouractingskillsdayinanddayout,andsoweknewthevalueofhands-ontraining.Maybelearningactingusingasmartphoneorcomputercouldbedifficultorimpossible?However,wepersevered.WestartedourfirstcourseonDecember1st,2021andstudentslovedit.Wehavesinceworkedwithover100students,andfoundthatlearningonlineisnotonlyaworkablemethod,forsomeactorsit’spreferable.Wemainlyattractedstudentswhowerepreviouslytooshytoattendanactingclass.Wefoundthatinthecomfortoftheirownhome,manyactorsfeltsafeenoughtodiveheadfirst(一头扎进)intotheiracting.Theynotonlyovercametheirfears,buttheyimproved.Wehelpedactorsintheremotestcornersoftheearth,who,aslongastheyhadanInternetconnection,couldgetstartedontheiractingcareers.Soafterrunninganumberofonlineactingcoursesnow,Icansafelysaythatit’sdefinitelyareasonablewaytolearnacting.Ofcourseitcan’tbedoneinisolation(孤立).Youhavetotakeyourknowledgeandputitintopractice:makingyourownwork,performingandworkingonyourskillsdaily.Italsocan’tbeaone-off.Evenactorswhohavebeenintheindustryfor20plusyearshavetokeeptraining.Irecommendexploringavarietyofdifferenttrainingprogramsandlearningfromeveryexperienceyouhaveasanactor.41.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardslearningactingonlineatfirst?A．Uninterested.B．Supportive.C．Hopeful.D．Doubtful.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persevered”meaninparagraph2?A．Didn’tstop.B．Didn’trefuse.C．Didn’tworry.D．Didn’tadmit.43.Whodotheauthor’sactingcoursesmainlyappealto?A．Studentsfromtopdramaschools.B．Studentswhoknownothingaboutacting.C．Studentsafraidofactinginfrontofothers.D．Studentswhodon’twanttostartanactingcareer.44.Whatisimportanttoactorsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Workingrelationship.B．Actingpractice.C．Socialexperience.D．Educationalbackground.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Canyoulearnactingonline?B．DifferentwaystolearnactingC．Whatcanonlineactingcoursesoffer?D．MyexperienceoflearningactingonlineCThewindiswhistling(呼啸)pastyourears,yourfacefeelstight(绷紧的),yourbodyispreparingforthenextpowerfulrushofwind,andyourfullfocusisonplacingonefootinfrontoftheother.Youreturnhomeandthebloodisrushingtoyourface.Settleddownwithahotdrinktowarmyourfingers,younoticethatyoufeeldifferent.Yourmindisclear,andyoufeelenergised.It’sanexperiencethatmanyofuscanunderstand,tothepointthattheDutchhaveawordforthis:uitwaaien.Translatingto“outblowing”,uitwaaienisthetraditionofgettingoutinwindyweather,withthegoalofrefreshingandrejuvenating(使恢复精神)ourselves.“Itdoesn’thavetobesomeromanticideaofshoutingintothewindonamountaintop,justgettingoutsideforawalkonagreatdaycanhavesomanybenefitsforus,”explainsJenniferDeacon,acounsellorwithaspecialinterestintheenvironment.So,what’sthesciencebehindallthis?Well,foronething,astudypublishedintheJournalofHealthEconomicsfoundthatcoldtemperaturesreducenegativementalhealthoutcomes,whilehottemperaturesincreasethem.Plus,walkinginwindyweathercanbehealthierforusphysically.Theaironwindydaystendstobecleaner,soyouarelesslikelytotakeingermsandpollutants(细菌和污染物).Thekeythingisthatyoudon’thavetogooffonhugeadventurestoenjoyuitwaaien,youcanstartonyourdoorstep.“Researchshowsthemostimportantfactorsinimprovingourwell-beingareaboutengagingwithnaturearoundyou,ratherthanthetimespent,”Jenniferexplains.“Itdoesn’tevenhavetobewalking,sometimessittingoutsidecanbeagreatopportunitytoconnectwithnature.It’saboutnoticingthenaturalworld.”So,thisyear,makeanefforttoviewthewindy,“bad”weathernotasareasontostayputinside,butasaninvitationtotakesometimetoclearyourhead.46.Whatisdescribedinparagraph1?A．TheharmwindydaysdototheDutch.B．WindywinterdaystheDutchexperience.C．Refreshmentafterbeingoutdoorsinwindyweather.D．Theimportanceofstayingclear-headedonwindydays.47.WhatdidthestudypublishedintheJournalofHealthEconomicsshow?A．Hottemperaturescanliftspirits.B．Coldweatherisphysicallybeneficial.C．Stayinginthecoldimprovesmentalhealth.D．Negativeemotionstendtooccuroncolddays.48.Whyistheaircleaneronwindydaysaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopletakefeweroutdooractivitiesonwindydays.B．Windyweatherusuallycomesalongwithrainfall.C．Thetemperaturedropssharplywhenthewindblows.D．Windcandriveawaygermsandpollutantsintheair.49.Whatisthekeyfactorinimprovingourwell-beingwhileengagingwithnature?A．Sensingthenaturalworldrelaxingly.B．Takingpartinextremeweatheractivities.C．Goingonlongwalksandexploringnewplaces.D．Spendingagreatamountoftimeoutdoors.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofwindB．ExploringuitwaaienC．TakinganaturewalkD．Themagicofwinters四、阅读简答WhenIwasnine,myparentstookustothelakeeverydayforawholesummer;meandmytwobrothers,HapandDanny,andourfriendJimmy.Wewereallalittletoowild.Atthattime,ourcarhadonlyanAMradio.Atriptothelakemeantoveranhourinthecareachway,alongwithwindingmountainroadswheretheAMradiowasuseless.Myparentsmusthavefiguredoutearlyonthatsummerthatiftheydidn’tkeepusfourboysbusyandfocused,wewouldeventuallystartfightingjusttohavesomethingtodo.Theymadeupgames.Theytoldstories.Theysangsongs.Andtheyrecitedpoems.Istilldon’tknowhow,butmydadhadmemorizedagreatmanypoems.Hecouldrecite“CaseyattheBat,”“TheRaven,”“DangerousDanMcGrew,”oranyoftheothernarrativepoemsatthedropofahat.Oneofthepoemsthatcaptivatedmemostwasabitofnonsenseverse(打油诗)whichIlaterfoundoutwascalled“TheDyingFisherman’sSong.”Itbegins:“Twasasummer’sdayinwinter/Andtherainwassnowingfast/Asabarefootgirlwithshoeson/Stoodsittinginthegrass…”Iwashooked(着迷的).Irecitedtheselinesinmyheadoverandover,weekafterweek,untiltheyburnednewelectricalpathwaysinmybrain.Ididwhatany9-year-oldpoetryaddictwoulddo,giventhecircumstances:IreadCRICKETmagazine,hungrily.Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianneCarus,did—creatingsuchaperfectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10books(ofmyown)later.51.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherrecitepoemsontheircartrips?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivated”meaninPara.4?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________53.WhydoestheauthorshowhisthankstoMarianneCarus?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________54.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________55.Doyoulovepoetry?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达56.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文报正在举办“创建绿色校园（BuildingaGreenerCampus）”主题征文活动。请你以此为题，写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。内容包括：（1）活动目的：改善校园环境，提升环保意识；（2）宣传方式：利用海报、校园网站、演讲等进行推广；（3）具体行动：请列举相关活动的细节（如垃圾分类、旧物回收、爱护花草树木等）。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实