2025~2026学年贵州毕节市大方县第一中学等校4月高三英语素养训练试卷

2025~2026学年贵州毕节市大方县第一中学等校4月高三英语素养训练试卷一、听力选择题1.Whenwillthewomanturnupattheparty?

A．At6:30pm.B．At7:00pm.C．At7:30pm.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A．Annoyed.B．Relaxed.C．Calm.3.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydonext?

A．Gotothelibraryalone.B．InviteJohntothegarden.C．Cancelthepicnicwiththewoman.4.WhydoesAllancallthewoman?

A．Tofixhercar.B．Toofferaride.C．Torecommendagarage.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A．Ameeting.B．Arocket.C．Acoffee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeondoing?

A．Havingameal.B．Goingoutforadrink.C．Runninginthepark.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A．Promoteasport.B．Makeaninvitation.C．Shareanexperience.9.WhichisthereasonforMalisa’sdislikingthebeach?

A．Shehadaterribleexperiencethere.B．Sheisafraidofthingsinthesand.C．Shehatesgettingsandinhershoes.10.WhoisAndrew?

A．Thespeakers’friend.B．Theman’sclassmate.C．Thewoman’sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhyisLouiswatchingaChinesemovie?

A．HelikesChinesemovies.B．HeislearningChinesehistory.C．HeispreparingforatriptoChina.12.WhatdoesLouisthinkofSophia?

A．Adaptable.B．Talented.C．Ambitious.13.WhatkeptSophiafromgoingabroadbeforethetalk?

A．Conversationskills.B．Languagecompetence.C．Academicperformance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthemangettheinformationaboutthepopulation?

A．FromtheInternet.B．FromaTVshow.C．Fromanewspaper.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoreducefoodwaste?

A．Cookingcarefully.B．Orderingmindfully.C．Sharinggenerously.16.Whatwillthemando?

A．Joinaproject.B．Designawebsite.C．Donatesomemoney.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Foodshortage.B．Populationgrowth.C．Farmingtechnology.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthegroupcakesale?

A．Topromotelocalbakeries.B．Toraisefundsforacharity.C．Tocelebrateavolunteeringactivity.19.WhatwilltakeplaceonThursday?

A．AChineseteaceremony.B．Alandscapepaintinglesson.C．Anaturemoviescreening.20.Whowillgiveaspeechthismorning?

A．AliceChung.B．JeffBates.C．SarahJaneRose.二、阅读理解BookmarktheseParisneighborhoodsthatlookstraightoutofapostcardforyournexttriptotheromanticcity.MontmartreAsyouapproachthisstorybookvillage,you’reinstantlytakenabackbyitscharm.Livemusiciansandpainterslivenupthestreets,whilepeopleenjoymealsonoutdoortablesandwatchtheworldgoby.ItwasoncethehomeoffamousartistsVincentvanGogh,PabloPicasso,andClaudeMonet,atestamenttotheenduringinspirationoftheatmosphere,boththenandnow.LeMaraisTheMaraiswasbuiltontheformermarshes(沼泽).Thecobblestonestreetsarelinedwithclassicrestaurantsaswellasprivate17th-centuryhousesboastingstrikingarchitecture.TraveldownRueFrançoisMirontoseetheoldesthousesinParis,andthenwalkthroughtheHôtelSalé,hometothePicassoMuseum.VictorHugo,theauthorofLesMisérables,ownedahouseintheMaraisthathasbeenfinelypreserved.LaMouzaïaTheMouzaïaneighborhoodfeelslikeasecretgardeninParis.Smallhomeslinenarrowroads;theirwallswrappedinvines(藤蔓)andburstsofcolorsfromamixtureofflowers.Oncebuiltforminers,ithasblossomedintoacommunitywithold-fashionedvillageappeal.WalkingthroughMouzaïaVillagefeelslikesteppingintothecountryside,eventhoughit’slessthananhour’swalkfromthecrowdsoftheLouvre.LaCampagneàParisLaCampagneàParisrevealsitselflikeatreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.Narrowpathscurlaroundgrandbrickhouses,theirwallsspillingoverwithclimbingplantsandleafyterraces(露天平台),softeningeveryedge.Builttohousetheworkingclassintheearly1900s,ithassincetransformedintoapeacefulescapefromthecity.21.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinMontmartre?

A．Admiringclimbingplantsonbrickwalls.B．Touringpreserved17th-centuryhouses.C．Watchinglivestreetperformances.D．Exploringhistoricminingfacilities.22.WhichneighborhoodhastheoldestresidentialbuildingsinParis?

A．Montmartre.B．LeMarais.C．LaMouzaïa.D．LaCampagneàParis.23.WhatdoLaMouzaïaandLaCampagneàParishaveincommon?

A．Theyonceaccommodatedworkers.B．Theyinspiredfamousliteraryworks.C．TheyfeaturetheoldesthousesinParis.D．Theyhousemuseumsinhonorofartists.In2008,attheageof27,Mikesufferedalife-changinginjuryinasnowmobileaccident.Beforethat,hisyouthhadbeenfilledwithintenseracingsports.Hehadbeenparticipatinginsnowmobileracessince2002.Thedoctorsaidtheonlywayhewouldsurvivewasbyamputating(截)hisleftlegabovetheknee.Hewasn’treadytogiveuphisathleticcareer.Justweeksafterhissurgery,hewassneakingawayforshortjoyridesonhissnowmobileandknewhehadtofindawaytoreturntosports.Andthat’swhenhestartedthinkingaboutdevelopinghisownprosthetic(义肢的)legtogetbackintoriding.Hisfirstprostheticlegwasdesignedforeverydayuseandwalking.Itwasnotmadetowithstandtheimpactandmovementofintenseathleticsandmotorsports.So,Mike—withoutanytechnicalengineeringtraining—startedtobuildhisownprostheticleg.Afterfiveweeksofworkinginhisgarageworkstation,Mikemadehisownprostheticleg,whichusedamountainbikeshockabsorberandincludedothercreativedetails.Notevenayearlater,hewasplacingsecondattheESPNSummerXGamesAdaptiveSuper-Xwithhisownprostheticinvention.In2010,heconstitutedhiscompanytodesignandmakelowerlimbprostheticcomponentsforamputeeslookingtoparticipateinhigh-intensitysportsandactivities.Thegoaloriginallywastocreatesomethingtogetbackonhismotocrossbikeandhissnowmobile.Andaboutayearlater,herealizedthatthereweresomanyotheradaptiveathletesthatcouldemploytheequipmenthewasdeveloping.“I’vealwayshadtwosidestomycareer—competingandbuilding,”Mikesaidinastatement.“Foryears,I’vepushedmyselftobethebestathleteIcouldbe,whilespendingcountlesshoursimprovingtheequipmentthatmakesthatperformancepossible.AsIstepawayfromcompetition,I’mexcitedtotakeeverythingI’velearnedandapplyittohelpingthenextgenerationofathletesgoevenfurther.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutMikebeforetheaccident?

A．Hehadalreadylosthisleftleg.B．Hehadlimitedexperienceinracing.C．Hewaskeenoncompetitivesports.D．Hewasdevotedtoprosthesismaking.25.WhydidMikedecidetodevelophisownprostheticleg?

A．Tofitinwithintenseracingsports.B．Tocompeteasanabnormalathlete.C．Toreducethecostofaprostheticleg.D．Tohelpotherathleteswithdisabilities.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constituted”meaninparagraph4?

A．Founded.B．Explored.C．Purchased.D．Exhibited.27.WhatmightMikethinkofhisbuildingprostheticlegs?

A．Itishisonlychoice.B．Itisawin-winchoice.C．Itpusheshimtoomuch.D．Itisaninspirationforothers.Scientistslookingtotackleourongoingobesitycrisishavemadeanimportantdiscovery:Intermittent(间歇的)calorierestrictionleadstosignificantchangesbothinthegut(肠道)andthebrain,whichmayopenupnewoptionsformaintainingahealthyweight.ResearchersfromChinastudied25volunteersclassedasobeseoveraperiodof62days,duringwhichtheytookpartinanintermittentenergyrestriction(IER)program,amethodthatinvolvescarefulcontrolofcalorieintakeandeatinglittleornofoodonsomedays.Notonlydidtheparticipantsinthestudyloseweight—7.6kilogramsor7.8percentoftheirbodyweightonaverage—buttherewasevidenceofshiftsintheactivityofobesity-relatedregionsofthebrain,andinthemakeupofgutbacteria(细菌).It’snotclearwhatcausesthesechanges,orwhetherthegutisinfluencingthebrainorthebrainisinfluencingthegut.However,wedoknowthatthegutandthebrainarecloselylinked,sotreatingcertainregionsofthebraincouldbeawaytocontrolfoodintake.Thechangesinbrainactivitywereinregionsknowntobeimportantintheregulationofappetiteandaddiction—includingtheinferiorfrontalorbitalgyrus.What’smore,thegutmicrobiome(微生物组)changeswerelinkedtoparticularbrainregions.Morethanabillionpeopleworldwideareestimatedtohaveobesity,whichleadstoanincreasedriskforahostofdifferenthealthissues,fromcancertoheartdisease.Knowingmoreabouthowourbrainsandgutsaredependentoneachothercouldmakeahugedifferenceineffectivelypreventingandreducingobesity.“Thenextquestiontobeansweredistheprecisemechanismbywhichthegutmicrobiomeandthebraincommunicateinobesepeople,includingthosewhoarelosingweight,”saidWang,abiomedicalscientistfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Whatspecificgutmicrobiomeandbrainregionsarecriticalforsuccessfulweightlossandmaintainingahealthyweight?”28.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutintermittentcalorierestriction?

A．Itinfluencesbrainmicrobiome.B．Itworksmainlybyreducingappetite.C．Itaffectsboththegutandthebrain.D．Iteffectivelyreducesthegutbacteria.29.Whatdidthe62-daystudyrevealregardingtheparticipants?

A．Theyatelittlefoodonmostdays.B．Theirbrainandgutactivitieschanged.C．Theircalorieintakeincreasedgreatly.D．Theylostover8%oftheirbodyweight.30.WhatisWang’sstatementabout?

A．Thechoiceofnewresearchmethods.B．Theneedtoinvolvemoreresearchers.C．Thepossibledirectionforfurtherstudy.D．Thepotentialapplicationofthefindings.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheNewDiscoveryWillHelpEndObesityB．TheGut-BrainLinkMayAidWeightControlC．TheGut-BrainLinkMayRevealaSecretofFatD．TheGutMicrobiomeWillHaveaHiddenEffectWiththeirbrightgreeneyesandslimbodies,gulpersharksareodd-looking,prehistoriccreaturesthatusedtobefoundworldwideinwatersfrom200to1,500metersdeep.Butnow,theyfaceacrisis.Threequartersofthespeciesarethreatenedwithextinction,targetedfortheirliveroil,whichisparticularlyrichinachemicalcompoundknownassqualene(角鲨烯),commonlyusedinbeautyproductsforitsantioxidantandmoisturizing(保湿)properties.Newinternationaltradeprotections,announcedatthe20thconferenceofpartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES),couldturnthefateofthesedeepwatersharksaround.GulpersharkshavebeenlistedonCITESAppendixⅡ,whichregulatestradeofthespeciesacrossinternationalbordersandimprovesmonitoring,whileendangeredwhalesharksareamongthosethathavebeenuplistedtoCITESAppendixⅠ,whichbansallcommercialtradeofthespeciesandtheirproducts.Accordingtoa2024study,nearlytwo-thirdsofthreateneddeepwatersharkshavebeenusedinliveroilproducts.Gulpersharksareparticularlyprizedbecausetheirliveroilcontainsover70%squalene,thehighestpercentageofanysharkfamily.Asaresult,populationsofgulpersharkshavedroppedbymorethan80%insomeregions.Thiscouldbedisastrousforgulpersharks,whichmaturelateinlifeandhaveslowreproductiverates.Oncetheirpopulationsdecline,itcantakeyearsforthemtorecover.Byonescientificestimate,thedumbgulpersharkisaspeciesthathasbeenseverelyoverfishedinAustralia,andwouldtake86yearstorecoverjust25%ofitsoriginalpopulationsize.Beforetoday,despitetherebeingmorethan100sharksandrayslistedinCITESAppendixⅠandAppendixⅡ,fewweredeep-waterspecies.LukeWarwick,directorofsharkandrayconservationattheWildlifeConservationSociety,said,“Sharksarethesecondmostendangeredgroupofspeciesontheplanet,andmanyarerunningoutoftime…Thelatestdecisioncouldnothavebeenmoreurgent.”32.Whathascausedthesharpdeclineingulpersharkpopulations?

A．Theirprehistoricappearance.B．Theirslowreproductiveability.C．Thelossofdeep-seahabitats.D．Therisingdemandforsqualene.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewCITESdecision?

A．Gulpersharksfacetightercontroloverinternationaltrade.B．Internationaltradeingulpersharksiscompletelybanned.C．Gulpersharks’liveroilcannolongerbeusedinproducts.D．Gulpersharksarebetterprotectedwithinnationalborders.34.WhyarethedumbgulpersharkinAustraliamentioned?

A．Toprovetheachievementofprotectinggulpersharks.B．Toshowit’shardtorebuildgulpersharkpopulations.C．Toexplainwhygulpersharkshavehighsqualenecontent.D．Topresentthesimilarsituationofotherdeepwatersharks.35.WhatisLukeWarwick’sattitudetowardsthenewCITESdecision?

A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Dismissive.Ididnotstartadailygratitudejarbecauselifewasgoinggreat.Istarteditbecausemymindfeltheavy,cluttered,andconstantlyfocusedonwhatwasmissing.Evenwhengoodthingshappened,theyslippedbyunnoticed.Iwantedsomethingsimplethatdidnotrequiredeepreflectionorperfectwords.36Eachday,IwrotedownonethingIfeltgratefulforandplaceditinajar.Thatwasit.Therewasnoobligationtobeprofound.Noforcingpositivity.Overthenext30days,somethingquietbegantoshift.Myoutlooksoftened.Mythinkingsloweddown.Thispracticedidnotchangemycircumstances,butitchangedhowmymindexperiencedthem.37Itisasimplecontainerwhereyouplaceshortnotesaboutthingsyoufeelgratefulforeachday.Nolongentries.Therearenorestrictionsonthedepthorsignificanceofyourentries.ThatsimplicityiswhyIchoseit.Traditionaljournalingfeltliketoomuch.Iwouldoverthinkwhattowriteorskipdaysentirelywhenmyenergywaslow.38Onesentencewasenough.Sometimesjustaphrase.Whatmatteredwastheactofnoticing,notthewording.Thispracticeworksbecauseitmeetsthebrainwhereitis.Smallactionsareeasiertorepeat.39Andconsistencyiswhatallowssubtlementalshiftstobuildovertimewithoutfeelingforcedoroverwhelming.IkepttheprocessintentionallysimplesoIwouldnottalkmyselfoutofit.Withrepetition,thispracticebeganshiftingmyemotionalbaseline.Ifeltcalmerwithouttryingtocalmdown.Mynervoussystemstayedregulatedlongerduringstressfulmoments.Overtime,mymindbecamelessreactiveandmoreflexible.40

A．Repetitioncreatesconsistency.B．Gratitudeisnotjustanemotionalidea.C．Thegratitudejarremovedthatpressure.D．Agratitudejarisexactlywhatitsoundslike.E．Overtime,mymindbeganscanningthedaydifferently.F．Lifedidnotbecomeeasier,butmyabilitytohandleitclearlyimproved.G．IwasseekingasmalldailyactionthatIcouldcommittowithoutanyresistance.三、完形填空Manyyearsago,IwastravelinginEthiopia.Iwas41onastreetbyaveryyounggirl,Mary,whocouldspeaksomeEnglishandaskedifIwouldbuyablackwoodcarving.Iagreedandshegavemeheremailaddressaftermy42.Threeyearslater,myworkbroughtmebacktoEthiopia.43aboutMary,Ifoundheremailaddressandsentanote.44,sheansweredimmediately,sowearrangedtomeet.Nowateenager,shewasvery45aboutgettinganeducationandgoingaroundtosearchfora(n)46.Impressedbyher47,Iofferedtocoverherfees.Someyearslater,IreturnedtoEthiopiaandmetMaryagain.Thoughstilllivingwithverylittlemoney,shesurvivedby48theresilience(适应力)shehadlearnedwhilegrowingupinpoverty.Togetherweexploredpartsofthecountry.We49ayoungboycarryingabasketofhardberries.Shegavehimacoupleofcoins50some.Althoughtheberrieswerenotactuallytasty,Maryexplainedthatsomething51hertobuysome.Shecouldtelltheboywastryingtoearnmoneytohelp52hisfamily.Havingbeeninthesamesituationwhenshehad53metheblackwoodcarvingmanyyearsago,sheknewhowhefelt.IamtouchedbyMaryforshowingmehowvitalitistokeep54ofothers’toughsituationandextend55inseeminglyordinarysituations.41.A．threatenedB．relievedC．approachedD．challenged42.A．purchaseB．appreciationC．protestD．guidance43.A．SorryB．ParticularC．HesitantD．Curious44.A．ObviouslyB．AstonishinglyC．OddlyD．Initially45.A．honestB．pessimisticC．seriousD．glad46.A．scholarshipB．shelterC．adaptationD．cooperation47.A．progressB．engagementC．innovationD．initiative48.A．referringtoB．relyingonC．figuringoutD．givingup49.A．selectedB．terrifiedC．encounteredD．recognized50.A．inexchangeforB．inspiteofC．insteadofD．inadditionto51.A．permittedB．requiredC．stoppedD．pulled52.A．contactB．supportC．informD．resist53.A．soldB．giftedC．deliveredD．rewarded54.A．worthyB．uncertainC．mindfulD．ashamed55.A．rangeB．creditC．serviceD．kindness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjust20yearsold,Wan,apost-2000sSichuanOperaactressfromChongqing,isbreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalartform.56(take)ontheiconicroleofLadyWhiteinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,Wanimpressesaudienceswithher57(passion)performancesandmartialartsskills.IntherichtraditionofSichuanOpera,roles58(distinguish)bycharactertypes.TheHuadanroleportrayslively,straightforwardandunmarriedgirls,whiletheWudanrole,59(prefer)byWan,isreservedforfemalecharactersskilledinmartialarts.Thisduality(双重性)addsdepthandexcitement60performances.WhenWanputsonthefancycostumeofLadyWhite,she61(full)illustrateswhataWudancharacteris,showcasingbothherdramaticcharmandmartialtalents.Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseculturehasexperienced62returninpopularity,boostedbysocialmediaandtheInternet.Young63(performer)likeWanhavetakenadvantageoftheseplatformstoreachwideraudiences.Hershortvideos64highlightthebeautyanddelicacyofSichuanOperahavegoneviral,inspiringanew-found65(appreciate)amongyoungpeopleforclassicalperformanceslikeTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校志愿者协会计划开展“智护银龄”（SmartCarefortheElderly）社区服务活动，为社区老人提供智能健康设备使用指导。请你给曾做过类似志愿服务的外国好友Jason写一封邮件，恳请他分享经验，提供指导，内容包括：（1）介绍活动计划；（2）寻求建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherwasanamazingperson.Shewasamazingnotbecauseofanymajorachievementsorhonors.Shewasamazingbecauseofthequietintensityofherloveforherhusband,children,andgrandchildren.Theirneedscamebeforeherown.Theonepleasuresheallowedherselfwashergarden.Itwastherethatshefoundherjoy.Yet,eventhere,theflowers,herbs,andvegetableswerenotforherbutforothers.Momwouldarrangerosesandliliesforafriend’sweddingandsweetenourhousewithherfavoriteyellowandwhitedaffodils(水仙花),untilthedayshehadtoleavehergardenbehind.Shehadb