2025~2026学年辽宁朝阳市高二下学期5月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁朝阳市高二下学期5月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解Readyforaholiday?DiscoveryourAustralia!Australiaistheunexpected:aplacewheretheworld’soldestculturessharevastplains,stylishlanewaysandunimaginablybluewaterswithsuccessivewavesofnewarrivalsfromacrosstheglobe.GreatBarrierReefMarinePark,QueenslandYoucan’tleaveAustraliawithoutseeingtheGreatBarrierReef.ThisWorldHeritage-listednaturalwonderisoneofthelargestlivingstructuresontheplanet.It’ssovast,youcanseeitfromouterspace.Fordivers,snorkelers,islandaficionados,andnaturelovers,it’sabucketlistdestination.BlueMountainsNationalPark,NewSouthWalesAUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,beautifulBlueMountainsNationalParkisahiker’sparadiseandapopulardaytripfromSydney.Itliesaneasy81-kilometerdrivewestofthecity.Namedforthebluehazeemanatingfromthemanyeucalyptustrees,thisstunningparkprotectsmorethan664,000acresofwilderness.Onavisithere,youcanexploredramaticgorges,waterfalls,Aboriginalrockpaintings,and140kilometersofhikingtrails.DaintreeNationalPark,QueenslandAWetTropicsWorldHeritageArea,DaintreeNationalParkinFarNorthQueenslandisamongthemostancientecosystemsonEarth.TheareabelongstotheEasternKukuYalanjiAboriginalpeople,andmanyofitsnaturalfeaturesholdgreatspiritualsignificance.KangarooIsland,SouthAustraliaKangarooIsland’stopattractionsaremadebyMotherNature.Seethestriking,wind-sculptedrockformations,knownastheRemarkableRocksandAdmiralsArchinFlindersChaseNationalPark.Explorevastcavesystems.Surftoweringdunes(沙丘)andlookforwildlifeonscenichikingtrailsalongsoaringseacliffsandthroughpristineforests.1.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefuniqueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itistheworld’slargestman-madestructure.B．Itcanbevisiblefromouterspace.C．ItislocatednearSydneyandeasytoreach.D．ItisfamousmainlyforitsAboriginalrockpaintings.2.WhichparkisfamousforitsoldecosystemsandbelongstoAustraliannativepeople?

A．GreatBarrierReefMarineParkB．BlueMountainsNationalParkC．DaintreeNationalParkD．KangarooIsland3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A．AtravelguideB．AsciencenovelC．AhistorytextbookD．AstorynewspaperDoublevictory!OnMarch28and29,amotorcyclemadebyZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrand,wonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK),aglobalmotorcyclecompetition.ThetriumphmarksthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonthisevent.Ithasbrokenthedecades-longdominanceofmajorforeignmotorcyclebrandssuchasItaly’sDucati,Germany’sBMW,andJapan’s“BigFour”.IntheWSBK,motorcyclesaremodified(改装)frommass-producedstreetbikes,soitisnotonlyaspeedcompetitionbutalsoastagetoshowcompanies’productionability.Thewinningmotorcycle,launchedbyZXMOTOthisyear,hasaself-developedenginethatallowsittoacceleratefrom0to100km/hinonly2.8seconds.Itselectroniccontrolsystemandframearealsoindependentlydeveloped.ZhangXue,39,founderofZXMOTO,haswitnessedChina’smotorcycleindustrygrowth.Hehasworkedasamechanic,arider,andanengineer.In2013,hebeganbuildingmotorcyclesinChongqing,andfoundedZXMOTOin2024,focusingonindependentengineR&D.ZXMOTO’svictorynotonlyrealizesZhang’sdreambutalsoshowstheprogressofChinesemotorcyclemanufacturing,boostingtheindustry’sconfidenceandchangingtheinternationalcommunity’sviewonChina’smotorcyclesector.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZXMOTO’svictoryinthePortugueseroundofWSBK?

A．AChinesemotorcyclebrandhasneverwonsuchacompetitionbefore.B．ItmerelyshowsZXMOTO’sexcellentspeedperformanceofitsmotorcycles.C．Itbrokethe20-year-longdominanceofforeignmotorcyclebrands.D．Thewinningmotorcycletotallyadoptedimportedenginesandcoreparts.5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangXueaccordingtothepassage?

A．HebegantobuildmotorcyclesinChongqingrightafterhefoundedZXMOTOin2024.B．Hehasrichpracticalexperiencerelatedtomotorcycles.C．HismaingoaloffoundingZXMOTOistointroduceforeignhigh-qualityenginetechnologies.D．Hedidn’twitnessthedevelopmentofChina’smotorcyclemanufacturingindustryuntil2024.6.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofZXMOTO’swinningmotorcycle?

A．Itincreasesitsspeedfrom0to100km/hin2.8seconds.B．ItsenginewasimportedfromaleadingJapanesebrand.C．ItsframeisdesignedwithtechnologyfromItaly’sDucati.D．ItselectroniccontrolsystemisoneofthebestsystemsinChina.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Chinahasbuiltacomprehensiveindustrysystemformotorcyclemanufacturing.B．ZhangXue’spersonalexperienceofdevelopingZXMOTOintoafamousbrand.C．ZXMOTO’svictoryreflectstheprogressandstrengthofChina’smotorcyclemanufacturing.D．ThedifficultiesChinesemotorcyclebrandsfacedindevelopinghigh-performanceenginesbefore.Overthepastfewweeks,manypeopleinChinahavestartedraising“lobster”—andno,notthemouthwateringseafood.ChineseusershaveadoptedthisphrasetodescribetheprocessofsettingupandtraininganAIagentcalledOpenClaw,whichusesaredlobsterasitslogo.Forsomeyears,wehavehadgenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPT.Whiletheyareuseful,theypassivelywaitforprompts(提示词)torespond.Also,theycantelluserswhattodo,butcannotperformthetaskforthem.OpenClaw,developedbyAustriansoftwareengineerandentrepreneurPeterSteinberger,promisestobe“theAIthatactuallydoesthings”,accordingtoitswebsite.Itsendsemails,managescalendars,booksflights,controlssmarthomedevicesandmore.WhattrulysetsOpenClawapartisitslong-term“memory”.AsreportedbyComputerNetwork,theAIkeepsdataevenafterbeingclosed,enablingitto“remember”pastconversations.Overtime,itlearnsyourpreferences,tracksyourprojectsandsendsyouproactive(积极主动的)notifications.Suchproactivenessissupportedby“heartbeat”,abuilt-intimerthatisusedregularly.AsClaireVo,chieftechnologyofficerofUSstartupLaunchDarkly,explainedonsocialmediaplatformX,OpenClaw’s“heartbeat”occursevery30minutesandcanbeadjustedbytheuser.Witheachtick,theAIwakesuptocheckfortasksthatarereadytorun.ThisenablestheAItocontinueworkingwithoutuserinteraction.However,OpenClaw’sabilitiescomewithseriousrisks.InFebruary,researchersfoundover40,000instancesofOpenClawonline,withmorethan60percenthavingproblemsthatcouldallowhackerstogaincontrol,reportedCGTN.OnMarch8and10,theChinesegovernmentissuedtwoofficialalerts—thefirst-everwarningsspecificallyaboutanagenticAI.TherisksaremadeworsebyMoltbook,asocialnetworklaunchedinJanuary,wheretheAIagentssharepostswitheachother,andhumanscanonlyobserve,reportedForbes.“AlthoughitgainedattentionforshowcasingAI-to-AIinteractions,earlyfindingsrevealedthatitexposedentiredatabases,”DrShaananCohneyfromAustralia’sUniversityofMelbournetoldForbes.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPTfromthepassage?

A．Theycandotasksactivelywithoutprompts.B．Theyhavelong-termmemorylikeOpenClaw.C．Theywaitforpromptstoreactinactively.D．Theycancontrolsmarthomedevicesautomatically.9.WhatmakesOpenClawdifferentfromotherAI?

A．Itneedsabrowsertabopenallthetime.B．Ithaslong-termmemoryandcanworkproactively.C．Itonlyprovidesinformationbutdoesnothing.D．ItwasdevelopedbyaChineseengineer.10.WhatisthefunctionofOpenClaw’s“heartbeat”?

A．IthelpstheAIrememberusers’preferencesforever.B．ItallowsAIagentstosharepostswitheachother.C．Itprotectsusersfromhackersandsecurityrisks.D．ItenablestheAItowakeuptochecktaskseveryhalfanhour.11.WhydidChinesegovernmentissueofficialalertsaboutOpenClaw?

A．Becauseitmaycontributetoseveresafetythreats.B．Becauseitistooexpensiveforordinaryusers.C．Becauseitcannotworkwellinchatapps.D．Becauseithasnolong-termmemory.Howdoesacowscratchanitchonitsback?AnAustriancownamedVeronikahasasolutionthatcouldchangehowweviewlivestock.Forthepastdecade,Veronikahasbeenobservedbyherowneroccasionallypickingupstickswithhermouth,maneuveringtheendstoreachareasofherbodyshecan’totherwisereach.Veronika’sinnovativebehaviorisreportedinanewstudy—thefirsttodescribetooluseinapetcow,accordingtotheresearchers.ItwaspublishedMondayinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Whatthistellsusisthatcowshavethepotentialtoinnovatetooluse,andwehaveignoredthisfactforthousandsofyears,”leadauthorAntonioJ.Osuna-Mascarósaidinanemail.WhenthestudyauthorsfirstsawthevideoofVeronikausingasticktoscratchherself,itwasclearthatthebehaviorwasintentionalandnotaccidental.Totesthertool-usecapabilities,theresearchersperformedaseriesofcontrolledtrialsinwhichtheyplacedadeckbrushinfrontofthecowinvariousorientations.TheresearchersfoundthatnotonlywasVeronikadisplayingtruetooluse—whenatoolservesafunctionalpurposeandallowsthesubjecttoextenditsownbodilylimits—butshehadaclearpreferenceforhowthetoolwasused.Shewouldreadjusthergripdependingonwhatsideofthebrushshewanted,whatpartofherbodyshewastargeting.ThisisextremelysurprisingbecausetheonlyothersolidexampleofmultipurposetoolusethatweknowofbelongstothechimpanzeesoftheCongoBasin,Osuna-Mascarósaid.Whilechimpanzeeshavetheadvantagesofhandsandopposablethumbs,Veronikastillsurprisedtheresearcherswiththecontrolshehadwithhermouth.Cowsandotherhighlyintelligentandemotionalanimalsarefartoooftenwrittenoffasbeingdumbandlackingemotions.Detailedresearchshowstheyarefullysentient(有感觉能力的)beingswithveryactivebrainsandrichanddeepemotionallives.Theresearchersdon’tbelievethatVeronikaisthe“Einsteinofcows”.Itislikelythattherearemanyothercows,bullsandfarmanimalswiththisabilitythathavegoneunnoticed.“Weknowmoreaboutthetooluseofwildanimalsonremoteislandsthanwedoaboutthecowswelivewith,”Osuna-Mascarósaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmaneuveringprobablymean?

A．throwingB．breakingC．movingskillfullyD．hiding13.Accordingtotheresearchers,whyisVeronika’sbehaviorconsidered“truetooluse”?

A．Becausesheusesthetooltogetfood.B．BecausethetoolperformsausefulfunctionandgobeyonditsphysicalabilitiesC．Becauseshewastrainedbyherownertodoso.D．Becausesheusesthetoolinthesamewaychimpanzeesusetoolswiththeirhands.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudyaboutcows?

A．Theyarelessintelligentthanmostexoticanimals.B．Theyhavebeenunderestimatedintermsofintelligence.C．Theycanusetoolswiththeirfeet.D．Theyaretheonlyfarmanimalscapableoftooluse.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Veronikaisthemostintelligentcoweverdiscovered.B．TheresearchersbelieveVeronikaisexceptionallyrareamongcows.C．Humansknowlessaboutcommonfarmanimals.D．Onlycowsandbulls,nototherfarmanimals,mayhavetool-useability.HowtoBuildBetterDisciplineandSelf-ControlMostofuscangainalotfromimprovingourdisciplineandself-control.Theseabilitieshelpusrefusetemptations,sticktotoughorboringtasks,andfinallyreachourlifegoals.Thegoodnewsisthatbuildingdisciplineandself-controlisnotthathard.16Buildadailyroutine17Whenthingsbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,you’lldothemnaturallywithoutoverthinking.Astudyonhighschoolstudents’self-control,habitsandgoalsfoundthatstudentswithstrongself-controlusuallystucktoregularroutines,andthosewithconsistentroutinesweremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalslikebettergrades,enoughsleepandregularexercise.18Ittakesself-disciplinetobuildanewroutine,sodon’tpushyourselftoohardatfirst.Justpickatinythingtostartwith,suchas10minutesofdailyexercise,orturningoffyourphone30minutesbeforebedtimeeverynight.Thesesmallroutineswillbringyouasenseofachievement.Gradually,youcancombinethesesmallhabitsintobiggerroutinesandchaselargergoals.StayresponsibleforyouractionsFindafriendwithsimilargoalsandshareyourprogresswitheachother.19Ifyoucan’tfindsuchafriend,keepingajournalisalsoagoodchoice.Writedownyourgoalsandyourlittleachievementstotrackyourprogress.BegentlewithyourselfBuildingself-disciplineisalongprocess.20Everyonemakesmistakes,andthekeyistopickyourselfupandstartagain.

A．Ifyoufailtofollowyourroutineoneday,pushyourselfandgetbackontrackthenextday.B．Pursuingperfectperformancerightawaywillonlymakeyoufeeltiredandstressed,andloweryourabilitytomakerightchoices.C．Youcanmakeitwithseveraleasyandpracticalsteps.D．Creatingaregularroutinewithgoodhabitsisaperfectwaytoavoiddistractionsandimpulsivedecisions.E．Startwithtinysteps.F．Formgoodhabits.G．Thiswillmotivateyoutokeepgoingonyourself-disciplinejourney.二、完形填空Mollydidn’twanttogothatway.Thebusheswerethick,theslopesteep,andawaterfall21loudlynearby.Butherownergentlycoaxed(哄劝，劝诱)hertokeepgoingintheNewZealandrainforest.22,withacrackingofbranches,thehandwasgone.Ms.Johnstonslippedoffacliffandfellabout180feetintothewaterfall.Shefloateddownstream,23outofthewaterandthenpressedthebuttononherlocator.Hurtbutalive,shewasairliftedto24,butMollywasnowheretobeseen.“Ifitwereanywhereelse,peoplewouldhavejustgoneout25,”Ms.Newton,28,said.“Butbecauseofwhereshewas,itwasgoingtobeamultidayhikeintosomeofthemost26terrainintheworld.”Butasearchflightcostsabout$1,370.Thesmallfamilybusinesscouldnotkeep27thecosts.ShethenturnedtoFacebooktoaskforhelp.28joined:athermalexpertandamanwithhisdogBingo,29thatafrighteneddogmightrespondmorereadilytoanotherdogthantoahuman.Rainkeptthem30forseveraldays.Finally,NewtontookoffinanAirbusH120whileMs.Newtoncoordinatedfromthebase.Thecoolmorningwas31forthermalscanning,givingasharpersettingforspottinga32body.Whenashapeappearedonthescreen,wewereallcrying.Backatthebase,Ms.Johnston,whoarrivedlater,gotoutofhercarandhadtositdownbecauseofthe33ofemotions.“Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit,”shesaid.AvetlaterfoundthatMollywas34andhealthy.Itwas160kindstrangerswhoworkedtogetherto35Molly,ablack-and-whitecollie,backtoJessicaJohnston.“Itwasbeautifultosee,”Ms.Newtonadded.“Itallpaidoff.”21.A．whisperedB．roaredC．splashedD．flowed22.A．SuddenlyB．ThoughtlesslyC．SmoothlyD．Immediately23.A．scrambledB．jumpedC．emergedD．tiptoed24.A．neighbourhoodB．venueC．safetyD．shelter25.A．ontrackB．onpurposeC．onfootD．onguard26.A．remoteB．complicatedC．peacefulD．familiar27.A．checkingB．chargingC．absorbingD．ordering28.A．neighborsB．volunteersC．followersD．friends29.A．arguingB．evaluatingC．confirmingD．reasoning30.A．deniedB．avoidedC．groundedD．rested31.A．idealB．invaluableC．easyD．delicate32.A．sensitiveB．visualC．dampD．warm33.A．swellB．lossC．reliefD．peace34.A．unusualB．uninjuredC．uniqueD．satisfied35.A．rescueB．encourageC．treatD．return三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisestronglyimproveswell-beingregardlessofgenderandage.Thisisbecauseitproducespositiveeffectsonpeople’semotionalbalanceaswellas36(invest)themwithagreatersenseofstrength.Forpeoplewhorarelyexercisedbefore,12weeksofconsistenttraining—37averageoffourworkoutsaweek—canbringobviousmentalbenefits.The38(likely)ofstickingtoexercisesuccessfullyisalsohighestwhenworkoutsaresimple,arrangedonaconsistentschedule,andfreeofjudgment.Evenamong39(fair)fitpeople,addingmoreexercisetotheirdailyroutinehasapositiveimpactonwell-being.Whenmoderateexerciserssqueezedinafewextraworkoutsperweek,theirdepressivesymptomsdropped40athirdafterthreemonths,comparedwithacontrolgroupthatkepttheiroriginalexercisehabits.Nevertheless,almostallgoodthingsinlifecanturnharmfulif41(overdo).Excessiveexercisewilleventuallybackfire:itmayworsendepressionandanxietyandcauseawiderangeofphysicalhealthproblems.Ifyouareahard-coregymbuff(爱好者),acoupleofquestions42(consider)are:doyoufeelanxiouswithoutexercise,and43workingoutiscrowdingoutyourrelationshipsortakinguptoomuchofyourpersonallife?Anyway,thereisoneeasy,accessibleformofexercisethatalmosteveryonecanstartrightaway.Itcostsnothing,requiresalmostnoprofessionalskills,andworkswondersin44(ease)negativemoods—andthatissimplygoingforawalk.Numerousstudies45(confirm)thatdailywalkinghelpsrelievedepressionandanxiety.Besides,itisoneofthesafestsports,withlowrisksofrepetitivestraininjuriesoraccidentalharm.四、书信写作46.上周五你校组织了“二手物品交换活动”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报“CampusLife”栏目投稿，内容包括：1.你用于交换的物品；2.你交换所得的物品；3.该活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右，标题不计入词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ARemarkableSecond-handItemExchange___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasJuly,thefinaldayoftheschoolyear.Myclassofsix-year-oldstudentswaseagerlylookingforwardtotheirsummerbreak.Tomakethedaymorecheerful,Iarrangedforsomeballoonstobedelivered,yetforme,thisvacationwasamixofhappinessandsadness.Ihadrecentlymovedtothiscityanddidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakeaflighthometobewithmyfather.Hewaslongingformedeeply,sincethiswashisfirstsummerwithoutmycompany.AsIturnedoffthelightbeforeleaving,Ispottedtheballoonsbythewindow.Notknowingwhattodowiththem,Igatheredthethirteenstringsandputtheminthebackseatofmycar.Theircolorfulcolorsbrightenedmymood,andthankfully,Inolongerfeltsoisolated.SinceIwasstillunfamiliarwiththecity,Ichosetotakeadriveandbeforelong,Ifoundmyselfdrivingalongawindingroadwherethetreesoverheadcoveredeachother.Thebranchesremindedmeoftwofriendsreachingouttowelco